英语（广东卷 01）（含听力）- 学易金卷：2025年高考第一次模拟考试

2025年高考第一次模拟考试（广东专用）01 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A A C B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C B C A B C C 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D B C D B A C A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A D A D G A E B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C A D B B C B D D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A A C B D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．has been welcomed 57．to improve 58．a 59．and 60．which 61．various 62．having 63．estimated 64．adaptability 65．with 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．A School Clean-up Activity Last Friday, our school organized a clean-up activity whose theme was “Cooperative Labor, Beautifying the Campus”. The activity was aimed at instilling team spirit and responsibility among us students while making the school environment appealing. The labor scene was energetic. At the designated time, we formed small groups, each assigned to a specific area. We tried to ensure that no corner was left unattended. It was heartening to witness everyone’s dedication to the task at hand. Finally, we finished cleaning the campus perfectly. Personally, I felt fulfillment. As the campus began to regain its original beauty, it was incredibly satisfying. Additionally, the activity allowed us to bond with others, fostering a sense of community within the school. 第二节（满分25分） I walked up to the counter and asked for a tiny cup of ice cream. The woman behind the counter did the usual customer service: “How’s your day?” I talked about how I had to go home because I wasn’t well enough to work and that I would end up missing shark week because of it. I almost broke out crying. Hearing my story, she looked sad and kindly comforted me. Soon I finished my ice cream, stood up and reached my hand to my pocket. Before I could even pull out my wallet, the woman held up her hand. Gladly she told me that it was on her. Turning to the fridge, she brought a bigger ice cream and told me to feel better with it. I might’ve actually started crying then, I’m not sure, but I did thank her about a million times before going to my bus. It was she who made my terrible day just a little bit better. She didn’t have to, but she did. I hope life has been kind to her. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■■■ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试(广东专用)01 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 □ 。 。1-N 0 1 1 -C4c) -N41o。1~ 1 1 耿 注意事项 - C) C2 2 14 C 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 1( , ,) 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3- ~% ,- -4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 110 1 1) 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 1 ~0 )~ _1 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 1 , 的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 h n 8 n , 改液、刮纸刀。 G G C C 。 5.正确填涂。 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A11B11C] 6 1A][B][C] 11 [A][B1[C1 16 [A][B1|C] 7 [A11B11C] 12 IA][B][C] 2 1A11B11C1 17 [A]1B11C] 8 [A]1B][C] 3 [A]IB1[C] 13 [A1[B][C] 18 [A][B1[C] 9 [A]1B1[C] 4 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A11B1IC1 15 [A][B]C] 5 [A1[B1[C] 10 [A1|BIIC] 20 [A1IB1IC] 26 [A][B1[C][D] 31 [A1[B][C1ID] 21 [A1[B]IC1[D] 36 [A11B1[C]1D1IE1IF]IG] 22 [A1IB11C1ID] 27 IA11B11C11D] 32 [A11B1IC1ID] 37 [A]IB1IC1I D]1E1IF1IG] 28 [A]1B1[C1[D] 33 [A1[B1[C11D] IA11B1IC11D] 38 IA1IB1IC][D][E]IF]IG] 29 [A][B1[C][D] [A][B][C1[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A1IB1IC]1D1[E1[F]IG] 215 30 1A]IB]IC]1D] 35 1A11B11C11D IA1IB]1C1ID 40 [A]IB]IC][D][E][F][G] 46 [A11B11C11D] 41 [A]IB]1C11D 51 [A1[B11C11D] 班 42 [A]IB][C][D] 47 IA][B1[C][D] 5 [A1[B1[C11D] 43 [A1[B11C11D] 48 [A11B11C11D] 53 [A1IB11C1ID] 将 44 [A1IB11C1ID] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 54 IA1[B1ICIID] 50 [A11B]IC]1D] 45 [A1IB1[C11D] 55 [A11B11C11D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60 62 63 64 61 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) A School Clean-up Activity 第二节(满分25分) I walked up to the counter and asked for a tiry cup of ice cream 出 Before I could even pull out my wallet, the woman held up her hand 2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（广东专用）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Today’s weather. B．Judy’s weekend. C．Judy’s cousin. 2．How will the woman pay at last? A．In cash. B．By check. C．By credit card. 3．What is Angela going to do today? A．Practise martial arts. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Work in a grocery store. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a barber’s. B．In the library. C．In a clothing store. 5．What help does the man need? A．To be driven to the airport.B．To send John to the airport. C．To have his car fixed today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What do the speakers need to do according to the man? A．Respond to the demands of the customers. B．Participate in the company contest. C．Give a name to a new product. 7．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Turning to a consulting company. B．Asking for the customers’ opinions. C．Organizing an unusual meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the flight attendant see the backpack? A．After the plane landed. B．When the little girl dropped it. C．While the woman was brushing her teeth. 9．When did the woman get her luggage? A．At about 7:00. B．At about 8:30. C．At about 10:00. 10．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the airport. B．In a restaurant. C．In a security office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the woman think of the gasoline price? A．It’s low. B．It’s high. C．It’s normal. 12．What’s Lucy’s last consideration when buying a car? A．Safety issues. B．Fuel consumption. C．The size of an engine. 13．Why are some hi-tech devices built in these green cars according to the man? A．To make their prices lower.B．To make them pollute less. C．To satisfy customers’ needs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the speakers’ attitude towards the change of manners? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Dissatisfied. 15．What did the speakers use to do in the afternoon? A．Play outside. B．Have a light sleep. C．Look after their kids. 16．Why does the woman think it hard to have parties? A．She can’t find good places for them. B．She never knows who to invite. C．She’s not sure who may come. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Giving a lecture. B．Hosting a TV talk show. C．Introducing a course of interviews. 18．What advice does the speaker offer about “how to speak”? A．Speak loudly. B．Don’t speak too fast. C．Keep your voice lower than usual. 19．What does the speaker say about body language? A．Smiling makes one look pretty. B．Proper sitting manners make one appear relaxed. C．Keeping eye contact shows one’s openness and honesty. 20．What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place? A．Appropriate body language.B．The beautiful voice. C．The way one is dressed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are recommended picks from NPR staff and trusted critics. Good Night, Irene by Luis Alberto It’s historical fiction based on Luis Alberto’s mother, who served as a Red Cross volunteer in World War Ⅱ. These so-called Donut Dollies made doughnuts and served coffee in a truck, providing comfort to the soldiers. They also drove to the front lines during the battle. This novel is a comedy featuring characters that present friendship and courage in tough circumstances. Homestead by Melinda Moustakis Homestead is a tale of what it was like to be brave enough to build a life and survive in rough Alaska. Melinda also excellently captures the complexities around a moment in American history that is reduced to a line or two in schoolbooks. The characters in Homestead are escaping troubled pasts tied to forces out of their control. The Great Escape by Saket Soni The Great Escape begins in 2006, when Soni, a labor organizer, receives a midnight phone call from a Mississippi number. The caller is one of 500 foreign workers who paid $20,000 to a firm that promised green cards if they would help rebuild after Hurricane Katrina. But the green cards were a lie. There’s a daring midnight escape of the men from camp, then a march to Washington, D．C． The Porcelain Moon by Janie Chang Set against World War I in France, it tells the story of two women, who break general expectations and restrictions to find their love and lives. Camille, raised outside Paris in poverty, and Pauline, who works for her uncle at his Paris shop, are trying to avoid an arranged marriage. It’s a richly researched historical fiction book. 21．What’s the novel by Melinda about? A．How people managed life in Alaska. B．What volunteers did for brave soldiers. C．What foreigners did for a green card. D．How two women broke from tradition. 22．What were the foreign workers asked to do? A．Supply food to the soldiers at war. B．Move to Alaska to start a new life. C．Remove their generational restriction. D．Help rebuild after a hurricane strike. 23．What do the books Good Night, Irene and The Porcelain Moon have in common? A．They are about lives in the wild. B．They are set in the two World Wars. C．They deal with courage in face of lies. D．They reveal the power of friendship. B After the re-location for my husband’s career, making friends wasn’t simple for me. Our teenaged son and daughter immediately enjoyed school and social groups through sports and clubs. I wondered when I’d feel a sense of belonging. One day, I was invited to a monthly dinner for moms in my new neighborhood, being a substitute for a woman who couldn’t attend. When hiking came up, I just played along. The next day, I got up early and styled my hair. I left it a little messy, so it didn’t look like I had tried too hard. When I arrived a little early, one of the other three women was standing there waiting. She hugged me cheerfully. When the others joined us, we naturally broke into two groups of two and walked rapidly along the sidewalk to the base of the mountain in North Glendale. I was a little out of breath before we even started going uphill. We hiked and talked about our families, jobs, and dogs. They continued to invite me to hike on Saturday mornings and to join them for birthday lunches and couples’ nights. Over the years, we hugged and laughed over broken-down cars, broken hearts, and even the complexities of the worldwide situations, though they had nothing to do with our lives. Recently, nine years after that first hike, my husband and daughter put together a surprise birthday dinner for me. My hiking friends were among the first invited. At the party, they sat close to me all evening, even though we’d been together twice in the previous week, on a hike and at another event. By accepting the invitation to hike, I stretched myself, and made amazing new friends. I still enjoy hiking with them, and I imagine I will always remain connected to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle. I also feel confident that there are some other hikers, who I’ll come to love simply by agreeing to try something new. 24．What made the author invited to the monthly dinner? A．She was invited by the local charity. B．Her kids were popular in the community. C．She was asked to replace another woman. D．She was thought to have the same interest. 25．Why did the author leave her hair a bit messy? A．She was scared of making friends. B．She was busy with the housework. C．She wanted to keep her hair in style. D．She pretended not to care about it. 26．Which of the following best describes the birthday dinner? A．Time-consuming. B．Fun-filled. C．Far-reaching. D．Eye-opening. 27．What lesson does the author draw from the experience? A．Keep an open mind for new friends and things. B．Be willing to catch every chance to make friends. C．Include new friends to expand one’s community. D．Reach out to new friends about their difficulties. C There are a mass of myths about reindeer, and at least one of them is true: They live in far-off areas that get plentiful snow. Living in that winter wonderland can be a challenge when your favorite food is white, but scientists have been aware of for a while that reindeer’s vision is peculiar and that they can detect ultraviolet light (紫外线), which can directly pass through eyes’ tissues and make contact with the retina (视网膜) in reindeer but can be harmful to human eyes. One potential explanation for its special vision is protection from predators. A white wolf on snow might be difficult to be seen for human but appear darker to a reindeer due to the reflection of ultraviolet light by snow and absorption by the wolf’s hair. That also applies to finding food. For reindeer, their diet is mostly comprised of lichens (地衣), some of which are white and can get covered in snow. So a research team focused on the particular lichens that reindeer eat to figure out how the organisms’ interaction with light affected how the reindeer would see them. Dominy explained that, just like the wolves, the lichens pop out against the white snow for a reindeer looking around for food. What is likewise vital for reindeer is that an extra layer in their retinas adjusts in the winter — when it’s snowy and dark — to become more sensitive to that ultraviolet light. Robert Fosbury, a retired astrophysicist who now studies the relationship between light and life, said that extra layer is common among many animals, but not its variability. Reindeer vision is very special in that it’s really the only animal that is known to dramatically change its visual capabilities between the winter and the summer. There’s still more to learn about the reindeer’s eyes, like whether eating those lichens can even protect them against potential damage from the ultraviolet light. In the meantime. Dominy said one definite way you and your kids can keep those special eyes healthy is with vitamin C, which has been shown to shield eyes from ultraviolet light damage. 28．Which statement regarding ultraviolet light is true? A．It can hardly pass right through reindeer eyes and contact with retina. B．Its damage to human eyes can be healed through Vitamin C．When snowy and dark, it is more easily detected by reindeer retina. D．It does harm to both reindeer eyes and human eyes. 29．Why do the lichens pop out against the white snow for the reindeer? A．The lichens absorbs ultraviolet light reflected by snow. B．The lichens are familiar to the reindeer. C．The color of the lichens is the same as the snow. D．Extra layer in reindeer retinas adjusts because of the ultraviolet light. 30．What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Changeability. B．Reliability. C．Stability. D．Capability. 31．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Reindeer eyes can adjust with the help of ultraviolet light. B．The uniqueness of reindeer eyes aids them to find food in the snow. C．Ultraviolet light can help reindeer to survive in the snow. D．The retina of reindeer is different from that of humankind. D With the first lunar landings back in the 60s, it can be hard to grasp why the moon remains such a tough destination. Recently the Vulcan Centaur rocket sent the Peregrine spacecraft on the perfect flight for its landmark mission to the moon. The success prompted a “Yee-haw!” from Tory Bruno, the chief executive of a private company which built the rocket: this was the Vulcan’s first flight, a flawless launch. But it wasn’t long before the mood shifted, the company found the spacecraft was leaking fuel, without which the chances of landing softly on the moon rapidly fell to zero. One fundamental challenge, says Jan Wörner, a former director general of the European Space Agency (Esa), is weight, as spacecraft must be lightweight for successful flights. Plus, unlike mass-produced systems, spacecraft lack standardized designs, making each mission unique. Once positioned in space, they operate independently with no opportunity for repair. Testing, then, is critical. While rockets can be put through their paces, the options are more limited for spacecraft. Tests can check whether power, navigation, communications and instruments work, and spacecraft are shaken to ensure they can endure the intense vibrations of launch, but there is no good way to simulate (模拟) a moon landing. “It is much harder to qualify a lunar lander than many other space systems,” says Dettmann, Esa’s lunar exploration group leader. Despite its 70 years of institutional knowledge and culture geared towards designing, building and testing spacecraft, NASA, however, is looking to cut down on costs and stimulate the US space industry by paying private companies, such as Astrobotic and the Houston-based Intuitive Machines, to deliver its instruments to the moon. The compromise is a greater risk of failure. “These companies are all relatively new. And compared to NASA, they are doing these missions on pocket change,” says Dr Joshua Rasera. a research associate at Imperial College London. But the strategy should pay off, he says, because companies learn from their failures. “It still ends up being cheaper over the total number of missions,” he says, “even if the first few maybe crash.” 32．What prompted a positive reaction from Tory Bruno after the Vulcan Centaur rocket’s launch? A．Its flawless landing. B．Its successful navigation. C．Its first flight achievement. D．Its perfect fuel consumption. 33．Why is it more difficult in qualifying a lunar lander compared to other space systems? A．Lack of testing options. B．Difficulty in spacecraft design. C．Limited institutional knowledge. D．Intense vibrations during launch. 34．What is Joshua Rasera’s attitude toward private companies? A．Dismissive. B．Unclear. C．Critical. D．Approving. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Moon: Why a Tough Destination. B．Private Companies: Lessons to Learn. C．Moon Mission: To Leave or to Continue. D．Vulcan’s First Flight: A Flawless Launch. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You know you really want to get good grades.Your parents have put the pressure on you, or you’ve promised that you’ll do better. 36 If you work to find a focused mindset and establish a study schedule, you can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can’t stop completely. Tune out specific distractions as you notice them. Say you’re trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting. Take note of this specific distraction and then tell yourself you’re going to overcome it. 37 And eventually you’ll no longer notice it. Give yourself a break. 38 So it’s no surprise if you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about a lot of other things. Rather than acting like all of those other needs don’t exist, give yourself an outlet.Spend five minutes thinking about everything that is on your plate, but then tell yourself that it’s time to focus on the main task — studying. Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal.When you’ve got an exam coming up, it’s easy to think you need to study everything. If you want to make things more manageable and be less prone to becoming distracted, do as follows: 39 40 Some people imagine that knocking out several things at once means you can work faster.However, doing your homework while watching TV or shopping online will cause you to lose your focus. So concentrate on a piece of work at a time instead. If you follow the above consistently, you’ll find that you gradually spend less and less time being distracted. A．Life can get really busy. B．Don’t attempt to multitask. C．Put off the easier tasks instead. D．But you are likely unable to concentrate. E．Break things down and establish just one primary goal. F．Sometimes stepping away from studies can be more beneficial. G．Keep doing this every time something taking your attention away comes up. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 41 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 42 my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 43 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 44 . I was 45 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 46 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 47 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 48 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 49 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 50 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 51 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 52 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 53 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 54 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 55 ! 41．A．still B．even C．currently D．certainly 42．A．facilitate B．benefit C．inconvenience D．change 43．A．recommended B．sold C．prescribed D．adopted 44．A．set trends B．brought rewards C．changed rules D．worked wonders 45．A．excited B．hesitant C．optimistic D．nervous 46．A．Consequently B．Eventually C．Admittedly D．Surprisingly 47．A．break B．look C．shot D．miss 48．A．frequently-used B．nonexistent C．highly-recommended D．noneffective 49．A．doctors B．hospitals C．symptoms D．machines 50．A．unsatisfied B．tired C．disappointed D．scared 51．A．relieving B．damaging C．stimulating D．cooling 52．A．relaxation B．pain C．uneasiness D．depression 53．A．capability B．strength C．condition D．circumstance 54．A．worsen B．lessen C．lengthen D．quicken 55．A．unexpected B．fine C．different D．gone 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the traditional Chinese card game of guandan 56 (welcome)by Chinese business people. Now, it is even being introduced to children 57 (improve)their soft skills. According to local media reports, 58 local education group in Yichang, central Hubei province, is planning to add guandan to its curriculum for primary students 59 has already given each student their own pack of cards to practice with during the upcoming winter break. Guandan, 60 literally means “throwing eggs,” is played by four people split(分成)into two teams using two decks of cards. Both teams take turns throwing out their cards in 61 (vary) set combinations, with the goal of shedding(去除) all their cards before the other team. The name comes from the Chinese word for “egg” 62 (have)the same pronunciation as“bomb.” An 63 (estimate)140 million people play the game in China, which originates from the eastern Jiangsu province. Gao Zhenghua, party secretary of Tianwen Education Group, told local media outlet Hubei Daily that the game will improve students’ “thinking ability, 64 (adaptable), resourcefulness, and teamwork skills.” However, guandan's increasing associations 65 social networking among business people have also raised concerns that the game is inappropriate for children to play at an early age. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周五，你参加了你校举办的主题为“合作劳动，美化校园”的大扫除活动。请你就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．介绍活动目的； 2．描述劳动现场；    3．谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A School Clean-up Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 About 7 years ago, I was a volunteer at an aquarium(海洋馆). It was amazing because I adored the ocean. At the time though I wanted to be a biologist, so it was extra special for me. “Shark Week” rolled around, and I was excited because I love sharks. Apparently everyone else wanted to work shark week too as the schedule filled up fast. I had one shift during shark week. I was dropped off at the aquarium in the morning. I went to my station with a coworker ... and then I started feeling sick. I started trembling a bit, and then my stomach started aching. Apparently my face was super pale and my coworker noticed that I was about to fall over. She walked me to one of the employees only doors away before having to go back to her station. I made my way slowly to the office and explained the situation. I needed to go home. I wanted to cry. That was my only shift during shark week and I had to miss it. And on top of that(除此之外), I had to take the bus home. Normally I didn’t mind taking the bus home, but my bus stop was up a very steep(陡峭的)city hill. It was quite a climb even if you weren’t sick. But I still managed to do it. Now, on that walk, there was a cupcake shop before I reached my stop. My mo m would give me some money to buy myself a treat after work usually so I went there frequently. Well they also had homemade ice cream there. And considering it was a hot summer day and I felt sick, I decided to stop in. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked up to the counter and asked for a tiny cup of ice cream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before I could even pull out my wallet, the woman held up her hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（广东专用）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Today’s weather. B．Judy’s weekend. C．Judy’s cousin. 2．How will the woman pay at last? A．In cash. B．By check. C．By credit card. 3．What is Angela going to do today? A．Practise martial arts. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Work in a grocery store. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a barber’s. B．In the library. C．In a clothing store. 5．What help does the man need? A．To be driven to the airport.B．To send John to the airport. C．To have his car fixed today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What do the speakers need to do according to the man? A．Respond to the demands of the customers. B．Participate in the company contest. C．Give a name to a new product. 7．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Turning to a consulting company. B．Asking for the customers’ opinions. C．Organizing an unusual meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the flight attendant see the backpack? A．After the plane landed. B．When the little girl dropped it. C．While the woman was brushing her teeth. 9．When did the woman get her luggage? A．At about 7:00. B．At about 8:30. C．At about 10:00. 10．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the airport. B．In a restaurant. C．In a security office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the woman think of the gasoline price? A．It’s low. B．It’s high. C．It’s normal. 12．What’s Lucy’s last consideration when buying a car? A．Safety issues. B．Fuel consumption. C．The size of an engine. 13．Why are some hi-tech devices built in these green cars according to the man? A．To make their prices lower.B．To make them pollute less. C．To satisfy customers’ needs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the speakers’ attitude towards the change of manners? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Dissatisfied. 15．What did the speakers use to do in the afternoon? A．Play outside. B．Have a light sleep. C．Look after their kids. 16．Why does the woman think it hard to have parties? A．She can’t find good places for them. B．She never knows who to invite. C．She’s not sure who may come. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Giving a lecture. B．Hosting a TV talk show. C．Introducing a course of interviews. 18．What advice does the speaker offer about “how to speak”? A．Speak loudly. B．Don’t speak too fast. C．Keep your voice lower than usual. 19．What does the speaker say about body language? A．Smiling makes one look pretty. B．Proper sitting manners make one appear relaxed. C．Keeping eye contact shows one’s openness and honesty. 20．What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place? A．Appropriate body language.B．The beautiful voice. C．The way one is dressed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are recommended picks from NPR staff and trusted critics. Good Night, Irene by Luis Alberto It’s historical fiction based on Luis Alberto’s mother, who served as a Red Cross volunteer in World War Ⅱ. These so-called Donut Dollies made doughnuts and served coffee in a truck, providing comfort to the soldiers. They also drove to the front lines during the battle. This novel is a comedy featuring characters that present friendship and courage in tough circumstances. Homestead by Melinda Moustakis Homestead is a tale of what it was like to be brave enough to build a life and survive in rough Alaska. Melinda also excellently captures the complexities around a moment in American history that is reduced to a line or two in schoolbooks. The characters in Homestead are escaping troubled pasts tied to forces out of their control. The Great Escape by Saket Soni The Great Escape begins in 2006, when Soni, a labor organizer, receives a midnight phone call from a Mississippi number. The caller is one of 500 foreign workers who paid $20,000 to a firm that promised green cards if they would help rebuild after Hurricane Katrina. But the green cards were a lie. There’s a daring midnight escape of the men from camp, then a march to Washington, D．C． The Porcelain Moon by Janie Chang Set against World War I in France, it tells the story of two women, who break general expectations and restrictions to find their love and lives. Camille, raised outside Paris in poverty, and Pauline, who works for her uncle at his Paris shop, are trying to avoid an arranged marriage. It’s a richly researched historical fiction book. 21．What’s the novel by Melinda about? A．How people managed life in Alaska. B．What volunteers did for brave soldiers. C．What foreigners did for a green card. D．How two women broke from tradition. 22．What were the foreign workers asked to do? A．Supply food to the soldiers at war. B．Move to Alaska to start a new life. C．Remove their generational restriction. D．Help rebuild after a hurricane strike. 23．What do the books Good Night, Irene and The Porcelain Moon have in common? A．They are about lives in the wild. B．They are set in the two World Wars. C．They deal with courage in face of lies. D．They reveal the power of friendship. B After the re-location for my husband’s career, making friends wasn’t simple for me. Our teenaged son and daughter immediately enjoyed school and social groups through sports and clubs. I wondered when I’d feel a sense of belonging. One day, I was invited to a monthly dinner for moms in my new neighborhood, being a substitute for a woman who couldn’t attend. When hiking came up, I just played along. The next day, I got up early and styled my hair. I left it a little messy, so it didn’t look like I had tried too hard. When I arrived a little early, one of the other three women was standing there waiting. She hugged me cheerfully. When the others joined us, we naturally broke into two groups of two and walked rapidly along the sidewalk to the base of the mountain in North Glendale. I was a little out of breath before we even started going uphill. We hiked and talked about our families, jobs, and dogs. They continued to invite me to hike on Saturday mornings and to join them for birthday lunches and couples’ nights. Over the years, we hugged and laughed over broken-down cars, broken hearts, and even the complexities of the worldwide situations, though they had nothing to do with our lives. Recently, nine years after that first hike, my husband and daughter put together a surprise birthday dinner for me. My hiking friends were among the first invited. At the party, they sat close to me all evening, even though we’d been together twice in the previous week, on a hike and at another event. By accepting the invitation to hike, I stretched myself, and made amazing new friends. I still enjoy hiking with them, and I imagine I will always remain connected to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle. I also feel confident that there are some other hikers, who I’ll come to love simply by agreeing to try something new. 24．What made the author invited to the monthly dinner? A．She was invited by the local charity. B．Her kids were popular in the community. C．She was asked to replace another woman. D．She was thought to have the same interest. 25．Why did the author leave her hair a bit messy? A．She was scared of making friends. B．She was busy with the housework. C．She wanted to keep her hair in style. D．She pretended not to care about it. 26．Which of the following best describes the birthday dinner? A．Time-consuming. B．Fun-filled. C．Far-reaching. D．Eye-opening. 27．What lesson does the author draw from the experience? A．Keep an open mind for new friends and things. B．Be willing to catch every chance to make friends. C．Include new friends to expand one’s community. D．Reach out to new friends about their difficulties. C There are a mass of myths about reindeer, and at least one of them is true: They live in far-off areas that get plentiful snow. Living in that winter wonderland can be a challenge when your favorite food is white, but scientists have been aware of for a while that reindeer’s vision is peculiar and that they can detect ultraviolet light (紫外线), which can directly pass through eyes’ tissues and make contact with the retina (视网膜) in reindeer but can be harmful to human eyes. One potential explanation for its special vision is protection from predators. A white wolf on snow might be difficult to be seen for human but appear darker to a reindeer due to the reflection of ultraviolet light by snow and absorption by the wolf’s hair. That also applies to finding food. For reindeer, their diet is mostly comprised of lichens (地衣), some of which are white and can get covered in snow. So a research team focused on the particular lichens that reindeer eat to figure out how the organisms’ interaction with light affected how the reindeer would see them. Dominy explained that, just like the wolves, the lichens pop out against the white snow for a reindeer looking around for food. What is likewise vital for reindeer is that an extra layer in their retinas adjusts in the winter — when it’s snowy and dark — to become more sensitive to that ultraviolet light. Robert Fosbury, a retired astrophysicist who now studies the relationship between light and life, said that extra layer is common among many animals, but not its variability. Reindeer vision is very special in that it’s really the only animal that is known to dramatically change its visual capabilities between the winter and the summer. There’s still more to learn about the reindeer’s eyes, like whether eating those lichens can even protect them against potential damage from the ultraviolet light. In the meantime. Dominy said one definite way you and your kids can keep those special eyes healthy is with vitamin C, which has been shown to shield eyes from ultraviolet light damage. 28．Which statement regarding ultraviolet light is true? A．It can hardly pass right through reindeer eyes and contact with retina. B．Its damage to human eyes can be healed through Vitamin C．When snowy and dark, it is more easily detected by reindeer retina. D．It does harm to both reindeer eyes and human eyes. 29．Why do the lichens pop out against the white snow for the reindeer? A．The lichens absorbs ultraviolet light reflected by snow. B．The lichens are familiar to the reindeer. C．The color of the lichens is the same as the snow. D．Extra layer in reindeer retinas adjusts because of the ultraviolet light. 30．What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Changeability. B．Reliability. C．Stability. D．Capability. 31．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Reindeer eyes can adjust with the help of ultraviolet light. B．The uniqueness of reindeer eyes aids them to find food in the snow. C．Ultraviolet light can help reindeer to survive in the snow. D．The retina of reindeer is different from that of humankind. D With the first lunar landings back in the 60s, it can be hard to grasp why the moon remains such a tough destination. Recently the Vulcan Centaur rocket sent the Peregrine spacecraft on the perfect flight for its landmark mission to the moon. The success prompted a “Yee-haw!” from Tory Bruno, the chief executive of a private company which built the rocket: this was the Vulcan’s first flight, a flawless launch. But it wasn’t long before the mood shifted, the company found the spacecraft was leaking fuel, without which the chances of landing softly on the moon rapidly fell to zero. One fundamental challenge, says Jan Wörner, a former director general of the European Space Agency (Esa), is weight, as spacecraft must be lightweight for successful flights. Plus, unlike mass-produced systems, spacecraft lack standardized designs, making each mission unique. Once positioned in space, they operate independently with no opportunity for repair. Testing, then, is critical. While rockets can be put through their paces, the options are more limited for spacecraft. Tests can check whether power, navigation, communications and instruments work, and spacecraft are shaken to ensure they can endure the intense vibrations of launch, but there is no good way to simulate (模拟) a moon landing. “It is much harder to qualify a lunar lander than many other space systems,” says Dettmann, Esa’s lunar exploration group leader. Despite its 70 years of institutional knowledge and culture geared towards designing, building and testing spacecraft, NASA, however, is looking to cut down on costs and stimulate the US space industry by paying private companies, such as Astrobotic and the Houston-based Intuitive Machines, to deliver its instruments to the moon. The compromise is a greater risk of failure. “These companies are all relatively new. And compared to NASA, they are doing these missions on pocket change,” says Dr Joshua Rasera. a research associate at Imperial College London. But the strategy should pay off, he says, because companies learn from their failures. “It still ends up being cheaper over the total number of missions,” he says, “even if the first few maybe crash.” 32．What prompted a positive reaction from Tory Bruno after the Vulcan Centaur rocket’s launch? A．Its flawless landing. B．Its successful navigation. C．Its first flight achievement. D．Its perfect fuel consumption. 33．Why is it more difficult in qualifying a lunar lander compared to other space systems? A．Lack of testing options. B．Difficulty in spacecraft design. C．Limited institutional knowledge. D．Intense vibrations during launch. 34．What is Joshua Rasera’s attitude toward private companies? A．Dismissive. B．Unclear. C．Critical. D．Approving. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Moon: Why a Tough Destination. B．Private Companies: Lessons to Learn. C．Moon Mission: To Leave or to Continue. D．Vulcan’s First Flight: A Flawless Launch. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You know you really want to get good grades.Your parents have put the pressure on you, or you’ve promised that you’ll do better. 36 If you work to find a focused mindset and establish a study schedule, you can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can’t stop completely. Tune out specific distractions as you notice them. Say you’re trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting. Take note of this specific distraction and then tell yourself you’re going to overcome it. 37 And eventually you’ll no longer notice it. Give yourself a break. 38 So it’s no surprise if you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about a lot of other things. Rather than acting like all of those other needs don’t exist, give yourself an outlet.Spend five minutes thinking about everything that is on your plate, but then tell yourself that it’s time to focus on the main task — studying. Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal.When you’ve got an exam coming up, it’s easy to think you need to study everything. If you want to make things more manageable and be less prone to becoming distracted, do as follows: 39 40 Some people imagine that knocking out several things at once means you can work faster.However, doing your homework while watching TV or shopping online will cause you to lose your focus. So concentrate on a piece of work at a time instead. If you follow the above consistently, you’ll find that you gradually spend less and less time being distracted. A．Life can get really busy. B．Don’t attempt to multitask. C．Put off the easier tasks instead. D．But you are likely unable to concentrate. E．Break things down and establish just one primary goal. F．Sometimes stepping away from studies can be more beneficial. G．Keep doing this every time something taking your attention away comes up. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 41 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 42 my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 43 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 44 . I was 45 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 46 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 47 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 48 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 49 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 50 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 51 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 52 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 53 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 54 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 55 ! 41．A．still B．even C．currently D．certainly 42．A．facilitate B．benefit C．inconvenience D．change 43．A．recommended B．sold C．prescribed D．adopted 44．A．set trends B．brought rewards C．changed rules D．worked wonders 45．A．excited B．hesitant C．optimistic D．nervous 46．A．Consequently B．Eventually C．Admittedly D．Surprisingly 47．A．break B．look C．shot D．miss 48．A．frequently-used B．nonexistent C．highly-recommended D．noneffective 49．A．doctors B．hospitals C．symptoms D．machines 50．A．unsatisfied B．tired C．disappointed D．scared 51．A．relieving B．damaging C．stimulating D．cooling 52．A．relaxation B．pain C．uneasiness D．depression 53．A．capability B．strength C．condition D．circumstance 54．A．worsen B．lessen C．lengthen D．quicken 55．A．unexpected B．fine C．different D．gone 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the traditional Chinese card game of guandan 56 (welcome)by Chinese business people. Now, it is even being introduced to children 57 (improve)their soft skills. According to local media reports, 58 local education group in Yichang, central Hubei province, is planning to add guandan to its curriculum for primary students 59 has already given each student their own pack of cards to practice with during the upcoming winter break. Guandan, 60 literally means “throwing eggs,” is played by four people split(分成)into two teams using two decks of cards. Both teams take turns throwing out their cards in 61 (vary) set combinations, with the goal of shedding(去除) all their cards before the other team. The name comes from the Chinese word for “egg” 62 (have)the same pronunciation as“bomb.” An 63 (estimate)140 million people play the game in China, which originates from the eastern Jiangsu province. Gao Zhenghua, party secretary of Tianwen Education Group, told local media outlet Hubei Daily that the game will improve students’ “thinking ability, 64 (adaptable), resourcefulness, and teamwork skills.” However, guandan's increasing associations 65 social networking among business people have also raised concerns that the game is inappropriate for children to play at an early age. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周五，你参加了你校举办的主题为“合作劳动，美化校园”的大扫除活动。请你就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．介绍活动目的； 2．描述劳动现场；    3．谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A School Clean-up Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 About 7 years ago, I was a volunteer at an aquarium(海洋馆). It was amazing because I adored the ocean. At the time though I wanted to be a biologist, so it was extra special for me. “Shark Week” rolled around, and I was excited because I love sharks. Apparently everyone else wanted to work shark week too as the schedule filled up fast. I had one shift during shark week. I was dropped off at the aquarium in the morning. I went to my station with a coworker ... and then I started feeling sick. I started trembling a bit, and then my stomach started aching. Apparently my face was super pale and my coworker noticed that I was about to fall over. She walked me to one of the employees only doors away before having to go back to her station. I made my way slowly to the office and explained the situation. I needed to go home. I wanted to cry. That was my only shift during shark week and I had to miss it. And on top of that(除此之外), I had to take the bus home. Normally I didn’t mind taking the bus home, but my bus stop was up a very steep(陡峭的)city hill. It was quite a climb even if you weren’t sick. But I still managed to do it. Now, on that walk, there was a cupcake shop before I reached my stop. My mo m would give me some money to buy myself a treat after work usually so I went there frequently. Well they also had homemade ice cream there. And considering it was a hot summer day and I felt sick, I decided to stop in. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked up to the counter and asked for a tiny cup of ice cream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before I could even pull out my wallet, the woman held up her hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（广东专用）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Today’s weather. B．Judy’s weekend. C．Judy’s cousin. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Hi, Judy, did you have a nice weekend? W: Yes, Jim. It was great. I went camping with my cousin in the Bear Lake. M: Really, how was the weather there? W: It was great and the air is so clean. 2．How will the woman pay at last? A．In cash. B．By check. C．By credit card. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Do you accept personal checks? M: We used to, but we stopped doing it last year. We now only accept cash and credit card. W: Then I’ll pay by credit card. M: OK. 3．What is Angela going to do today? A．Practise martial arts. B．Visit her grandparents. C．Work in a grocery store. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: It’s a pity that Angela won’t be at the martial arts practice today. W: Yes, that’s right. She has to help at his father’s grocery store, doesn’t she? M: No, today she’s visiting his grandparents. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a barber’s. B．In the library. C．In a clothing store. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Have you taken a look at the new styles lately? W: Yeah. I bought a magazine to show you. I like this one. M: I think you would look cute with short hair. Perhaps you could go even shorter than in the picture. W: I’ll leave it up to you. 5．What help does the man need? A．To be driven to the airport.B．To send John to the airport. C．To have his car fixed today. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Could you give me a lift to the airport this afternoon? I need to catch a flight. W: I’d like to, but there is something wrong with my car. Why not ask John for help? He has had his car fixed and he’s free today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What do the speakers need to do according to the man? A．Respond to the demands of the customers. B．Participate in the company contest. C．Give a name to a new product. 7．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Turning to a consulting company. B．Asking for the customers’ opinions. C．Organizing an unusual meeting. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】 M: We need to come up with an attractive name for our new 5G smartphone. Do you have any suggestions of what we should do? W: Well, we always used a professional consulting company in the past, but this time we could try something new, like asking the customers directly. M: You mean like having a contest? Good idea! This way we can make the customers know about our new product, and at the same time it would save us a lot of money. W: Yes. Let’s bring it up at our meeting today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the flight attendant see the backpack? A．After the plane landed. B．When the little girl dropped it. C．While the woman was brushing her teeth. 9．When did the woman get her luggage? A．At about 7:00. B．At about 8:30. C．At about 10:00. 10．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the airport. B．In a restaurant. C．In a security office. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】 M: What’s the matter with you? I’ve been waiting for nearly two hours. W: Sorry. We landed on time, but I couldn’t exit the airplane with everyone else. M: Why happened? W: Security stopped me. Just before we landed, a little girl dropped her backpack in my seat when I went to brush my teeth. I guess the flight attendant couldn’t figure out whose it was and called security. M: So you landed at 7:00, and you’ve been with the police this whole time? W: Well, they let me go after an hour and a half, but I had to get my luggage. Oh. And there was no food on the flight, either. M: You must be starving. Can I take you to a restaurant? W: Many thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the woman think of the gasoline price? A．It’s low. B．It’s high. C．It’s normal. 12．What’s Lucy’s last consideration when buying a car? A．Safety issues. B．Fuel consumption. C．The size of an engine. 13．Why are some hi-tech devices built in these green cars according to the man? A．To make their prices lower.B．To make them pollute less. C．To satisfy customers’ needs. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】 M: Lucy, what are your priorities when buying a car? W: I guess the first thing is the price, the second is the size, and of course the color will play a role too. Besides, it is our duty to protect the environment. Therefore, I will also pay attention to the fuel consumption of the car. You know, the gasoline price is rising every day. So I would rather consider a smaller car with a smaller engine, for which I can also save some tax. Last on the list, I will also consider safety issues. M: What about environmental factors? W: Well, I do prefer a lower emission car as long as it doesn’t cost much. Some environmentally-friendly cars are really expensive. M: They sure are. Some hi-tech devices are built in to make sure they pollute less. Some of these green cars have not become standard issue yet. So the production costs are still high. But anyway, to start with, we should make an effort. W: Then, what are your priorities when buying a car? M: Safety comes first. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the speakers’ attitude towards the change of manners? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Dissatisfied. 15．What did the speakers use to do in the afternoon? A．Play outside. B．Have a light sleep. C．Look after their kids. 16．Why does the woman think it hard to have parties? A．She can’t find good places for them. B．She never knows who to invite. C．She’s not sure who may come. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】 M: Have you noticed that nobody seems to have any manners anymore? W: Yeah, I know what you mean. With all those screaming kids playing and running around outside, it’s impossible for us these days to have a light sleep in the afternoon as we used to. In the past, it was the parents who kept their kids in of an afternoon, so we could have a little peace. M: Yeah. It’s the same at weekends. W: And it gets worse when they grow up — they get a place of their own and have parties that go on until three in the morning. M: What’s even more annoying is they whistle as they drive away, even though they’ve said “goodbye” several times at the top of their voice. W: I’m surprised anybody bothers having parties these day — they’re so hard to organize. Nobody ever gives you a straight answer when you invite them to something, so you never know who’s coming. M: And if they do bother to turn up, they usually have someone else who hasn’t been invited attend the party. I mean how rude you can get! W: And they’re probably two hours late. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker doing? A．Giving a lecture. B．Hosting a TV talk show. C．Introducing a course of interviews. 18．What advice does the speaker offer about “how to speak”? A．Speak loudly. B．Don’t speak too fast. C．Keep your voice lower than usual. 19．What does the speaker say about body language? A．Smiling makes one look pretty. B．Proper sitting manners make one appear relaxed. C．Keeping eye contact shows one’s openness and honesty. 20．What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place? A．Appropriate body language.B．The beautiful voice. C．The way one is dressed. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】 M: Hi, boys and girls, my name’s Kyle Hume. Thank you for inviting me to your college. I’m here today to talk to you about how to communicate in an interview. During your life, you will have all kinds of interviews. There will be interviews for university places, interviews for part-time jobs and full-time jobs and even interview s as exams. But all the tips I’m going to talk about today are useful in any of these situations. One of the key things to remember is how to speak during your interview. If you’re nervous, you may speak very quickly, so try to speak more slowly. Speak clearly and remember the importance of body language. Always make sure that you look at the interviewer. If there is more than one interviewer, make sure you look at each one of them. This makes you seem open and honest. Smiling is always very positive as it suggests you are enjoying yourself and it makes you appear friendly and relaxed. Finally, I want to give you some interesting studies. Most people decide what they think about a stranger within five minutes of meeting them. According to a research, 50% of somebody’s impression is based on the way a person is dressed. The rest is based on the way you speak and what you say. This is surprising, but important information. Thank you for listening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are recommended picks from NPR staff and trusted critics. Good Night, Irene by Luis Alberto It’s historical fiction based on Luis Alberto’s mother, who served as a Red Cross volunteer in World War Ⅱ. These so-called Donut Dollies made doughnuts and served coffee in a truck, providing comfort to the soldiers. They also drove to the front lines during the battle. This novel is a comedy featuring characters that present friendship and courage in tough circumstances. Homestead by Melinda Moustakis Homestead is a tale of what it was like to be brave enough to build a life and survive in rough Alaska. Melinda also excellently captures the complexities around a moment in American history that is reduced to a line or two in schoolbooks. The characters in Homestead are escaping troubled pasts tied to forces out of their control. The Great Escape by Saket Soni The Great Escape begins in 2006, when Soni, a labor organizer, receives a midnight phone call from a Mississippi number. The caller is one of 500 foreign workers who paid $20,000 to a firm that promised green cards if they would help rebuild after Hurricane Katrina. But the green cards were a lie. There’s a daring midnight escape of the men from camp, then a march to Washington, D．C． The Porcelain Moon by Janie Chang Set against World War I in France, it tells the story of two women, who break general expectations and restrictions to find their love and lives. Camille, raised outside Paris in poverty, and Pauline, who works for her uncle at his Paris shop, are trying to avoid an arranged marriage. It’s a richly researched historical fiction book. 21．What’s the novel by Melinda about? A．How people managed life in Alaska. B．What volunteers did for brave soldiers. C．What foreigners did for a green card. D．How two women broke from tradition. 22．What were the foreign workers asked to do? A．Supply food to the soldiers at war. B．Move to Alaska to start a new life. C．Remove their generational restriction. D．Help rebuild after a hurricane strike. 23．What do the books Good Night, Irene and The Porcelain Moon have in common? A．They are about lives in the wild. B．They are set in the two World Wars. C．They deal with courage in face of lies. D．They reveal the power of friendship. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了NPR员工和值得信赖的评论家推荐的四本图书的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Homestead中“by Melinda Moustakis (作者Melinda Moustakis)”和“Homestead is a tale of what it was like to be brave enough to build a life and survive in rough Alaska. (Homestead讲述了在崎岖不平的阿拉斯加勇敢地建立自己的生活并生存下来的故事)”可知，Melinda所写的小说是关于人们如何在阿拉斯加生活的。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据The Great Escape中“The caller is one of 500 foreign workers who paid $20,000 to a firm that promised green cards if they would help rebuild after Hurricane Katrina．(打电话的是500名外国工人之一，他们向一家公司支付了2万美元，该公司承诺，如果他们帮助Katrina娜飓风后的重建，他们就能获得绿卡)”可知，外国工人被要求帮助飓风袭击后的重建。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Good Night, Irene中“It’s historical fiction based on Luis Alberto’s mother, who served as a Red Cross volunteer in World War Ⅱ．(这是一部历史小说，以Luis Alberto的母亲为原型，她在第二次世界大战期间担任红十字会志愿者)”和The Porcelain Moon中“Set against World War I in France, it tells the story of two women, who break general expectations and restrictions to find their love and lives. (它以第一次世界大战的法国为背景，讲述了两个女人打破普遍的期望和限制，寻找爱情和生活的故事)”可知，这两本小说的共同之处在于都以两次世界大战为背景。故选B项。 B After the re-location for my husband’s career, making friends wasn’t simple for me. Our teenaged son and daughter immediately enjoyed school and social groups through sports and clubs. I wondered when I’d feel a sense of belonging. One day, I was invited to a monthly dinner for moms in my new neighborhood, being a substitute for a woman who couldn’t attend. When hiking came up, I just played along. The next day, I got up early and styled my hair. I left it a little messy, so it didn’t look like I had tried too hard. When I arrived a little early, one of the other three women was standing there waiting. She hugged me cheerfully. When the others joined us, we naturally broke into two groups of two and walked rapidly along the sidewalk to the base of the mountain in North Glendale. I was a little out of breath before we even started going uphill. We hiked and talked about our families, jobs, and dogs. They continued to invite me to hike on Saturday mornings and to join them for birthday lunches and couples’ nights. Over the years, we hugged and laughed over broken-down cars, broken hearts, and even the complexities of the worldwide situations, though they had nothing to do with our lives. Recently, nine years after that first hike, my husband and daughter put together a surprise birthday dinner for me. My hiking friends were among the first invited. At the party, they sat close to me all evening, even though we’d been together twice in the previous week, on a hike and at another event. By accepting the invitation to hike, I stretched myself, and made amazing new friends. I still enjoy hiking with them, and I imagine I will always remain connected to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle. I also feel confident that there are some other hikers, who I’ll come to love simply by agreeing to try something new. 24．What made the author invited to the monthly dinner? A．She was invited by the local charity. B．Her kids were popular in the community. C．She was asked to replace another woman. D．She was thought to have the same interest. 25．Why did the author leave her hair a bit messy? A．She was scared of making friends. B．She was busy with the housework. C．She wanted to keep her hair in style. D．She pretended not to care about it. 26．Which of the following best describes the birthday dinner? A．Time-consuming. B．Fun-filled. C．Far-reaching. D．Eye-opening. 27．What lesson does the author draw from the experience? A．Keep an open mind for new friends and things. B．Be willing to catch every chance to make friends. C．Include new friends to expand one’s community. D．Reach out to new friends about their difficulties. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。作者因为丈夫工作地点的变更跟随丈夫搬到一个新地方，一次晚宴让作者接触到了远足并通过远足结识了很多新朋友。在和朋友的交流和运动中感受到人生的快乐。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, I was invited to a monthly dinner for moms in my new neighborhood, being a substitute for a woman who couldn’t attend.(有一天，我被邀请去参加新社区每月一次的母亲晚宴，代替一位无法参加的女士)”可知，作者被邀请参加每月一次的晚宴是因为被要求代替另一个女人。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“The next day, I got up early and styled my hair．I left it a little messy, so it didn’t look like I had tried too hard.(第二天，我起得很早，做了个发型。我把它弄得有点乱，这样看起来就不像是我太刻意了)”可知，作者让她的头发有点乱是为了假装不在乎。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At the party, they sat close to me all evening, even though we’d been together twice in the previous week, on a hike and at another event.(在派对上，他们整晚都坐在我身边，尽管我们在前一周已经在一起两次了，一次是徒步旅行，一次是参加另一个活动)”可知，生日晚餐充满乐趣。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“By accepting the invitation to hike, I stretched myself, and made amazing new friends．I still enjoy hiking with them, and I imagine I will always remain connected to these lovely women who enveloped me in their circle．I also feel confident that there are some other hikers, who I’ll come to love simply by agreeing to try something new.(通过接受徒步旅行的邀请，我伸展了自己，结交了很棒的新朋友。我仍然喜欢和她们一起徒步旅行，我想我会永远和这些可爱的女人保持联系，她们把我包围在她们的圈子里。我也相信还有其他一些徒步旅行者，只要我同意尝试一些新的东西，我就会爱上他们)”可知，作者从这次经历中明白了要对新朋友和新事物保持开放的心态。故选A。 C There are a mass of myths about reindeer, and at least one of them is true: They live in far-off areas that get plentiful snow. Living in that winter wonderland can be a challenge when your favorite food is white, but scientists have been aware of for a while that reindeer’s vision is peculiar and that they can detect ultraviolet light (紫外线), which can directly pass through eyes’ tissues and make contact with the retina (视网膜) in reindeer but can be harmful to human eyes. One potential explanation for its special vision is protection from predators. A white wolf on snow might be difficult to be seen for human but appear darker to a reindeer due to the reflection of ultraviolet light by snow and absorption by the wolf’s hair. That also applies to finding food. For reindeer, their diet is mostly comprised of lichens (地衣), some of which are white and can get covered in snow. So a research team focused on the particular lichens that reindeer eat to figure out how the organisms’ interaction with light affected how the reindeer would see them. Dominy explained that, just like the wolves, the lichens pop out against the white snow for a reindeer looking around for food. What is likewise vital for reindeer is that an extra layer in their retinas adjusts in the winter — when it’s snowy and dark — to become more sensitive to that ultraviolet light. Robert Fosbury, a retired astrophysicist who now studies the relationship between light and life, said that extra layer is common among many animals, but not its variability. Reindeer vision is very special in that it’s really the only animal that is known to dramatically change its visual capabilities between the winter and the summer. There’s still more to learn about the reindeer’s eyes, like whether eating those lichens can even protect them against potential damage from the ultraviolet light. In the meantime. Dominy said one definite way you and your kids can keep those special eyes healthy is with vitamin C, which has been shown to shield eyes from ultraviolet light damage. 28．Which statement regarding ultraviolet light is true? A．It can hardly pass right through reindeer eyes and contact with retina. B．Its damage to human eyes can be healed through Vitamin C．When snowy and dark, it is more easily detected by reindeer retina. D．It does harm to both reindeer eyes and human eyes. 29．Why do the lichens pop out against the white snow for the reindeer? A．The lichens absorbs ultraviolet light reflected by snow. B．The lichens are familiar to the reindeer. C．The color of the lichens is the same as the snow. D．Extra layer in reindeer retinas adjusts because of the ultraviolet light. 30．What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Changeability. B．Reliability. C．Stability. D．Capability. 31．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Reindeer eyes can adjust with the help of ultraviolet light. B．The uniqueness of reindeer eyes aids them to find food in the snow. C．Ultraviolet light can help reindeer to survive in the snow. D．The retina of reindeer is different from that of humankind. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了驯鹿眼睛的独特性帮助它们在雪地里寻找食物。 28．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Living in that winter wonderland can be a challenge when your favorite food is white, but scientists have been aware of for a while that reindeer’s vision is peculiar and that they can detect ultraviolet light (紫外线), which can directly pass through eyes’ tissues and make contact with the retina (视网膜) in reindeer but can be harmful to human eyes.(当你最喜欢的食物是白色的时候，生活在冬日仙境可能是一个挑战，但科学家们已经意识到驯鹿的视力很特殊，它们可以探测到紫外线，紫外线可以直接穿过驯鹿的眼睛组织并与视网膜接触，但对人类的眼睛有害。)”以及第三段中“What is likewise vital for reindeer is that an extra layer in their retinas adjusts in the winter — when it’s snowy and dark — to become more sensitive to that ultraviolet light.(对驯鹿来说同样重要的是，它们的视网膜上额外的一层在冬天进行调整——当下雪和黑暗的时候——对紫外线更敏感。)”可知，当下雪和天黑时，驯鹿的视网膜更容易检测到紫外线。故选C。 29．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“A white wolf on snow might be difficult to be seen for human but appear darker to a reindeer due to the reflection of ultraviolet light by snow and absorption by the wolf’s hair．That also applies to finding food．For reindeer, their diet is mostly comprised of lichens, some of which are white and can get covered in snow.   So a research team focused on the particular lichens that reindeer eat to figure out how the organisms’ interaction with light affected how the reindeer would see them．Dominy explained that, just like the wolves, the lichens pop out against the white snow for a reindeer looking around for food．(雪地上的白狼对人类来说可能很难看到，但对驯鹿来说，由于雪反射紫外线和狼的毛发吸收，白狼的颜色会更暗。这也适用于寻找食物。对于驯鹿来说，它们的食物主要由地衣组成，其中一些是白色的，可以被雪覆盖。因此，一个研究小组专注于驯鹿吃的特定地衣，以弄清楚这种生物与光线的相互作用如何影响驯鹿看到它们的方式。多米尼解释说，就像狼一样，地衣在白雪的衬托下为四处寻找食物的驯鹿突然冒出来。)”可知，地衣吸收雪反射的紫外线，从而造成了与雪不同的颜色，导致地衣似乎会在白色的雪地上为驯鹿而冒出来一样，很容易被驯鹿看到。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。由文章第三段中划线词所在句下文“Reindeer vision is very special in that it’s really the only animal that is known to dramatically change its visual capabilities between the winter and the summer．(驯鹿的视觉非常特别，因为它是唯一已知的在冬季和夏季之间视觉能力发生巨大变化的动物。)”可知，驯鹿的视觉具有可变性；由此可知，“Robert Fosbury, a retired astrophysicist who now studies the relationship between light and life, said that extra layer is common among many animals, but not its variability.(退休的天体物理学家罗伯特·福斯伯里(Robert Fosbury)现在正在研究光与生命之间的关系，他说，在许多动物中，额外的一层是很常见的，但不是它的variability。)”中的划线词variability的含义是“可变性”，此句指的是“在许多动物中，额外的一层是很常见的，但是视觉能力具有可变性不常见。A. Changeability可变性，变动性；B. Reliability可靠性；C. Stability稳定性；D. Capability能力。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“There are a mass of myths about reindeer, and at least one of them is true: They live in far-off areas that get plentiful snow．Living in that winter wonderland can be a challenge when your favorite food is white, but scientists have been aware of for a while that reindeer’s vision is peculiar and that they can detect ultraviolet light (紫外线), which can directly pass through eyes’ tissues and make contact with the retina (视网膜) in reindeer but can be harmful to human eyes．( 当你最喜欢的食物是白色的时候，生活在冬日仙境可能是一个挑战，但科学家们已经意识到驯鹿的视力很特殊，它们可以探测到紫外线，紫外线可以直接穿过眼睛组织，与驯鹿的视网膜接触，但对人类的眼睛有害。)”可知，文章主要介绍了驯鹿眼睛的独特性帮助它们在雪地里寻找食物。故选B。 D With the first lunar landings back in the 60s, it can be hard to grasp why the moon remains such a tough destination. Recently the Vulcan Centaur rocket sent the Peregrine spacecraft on the perfect flight for its landmark mission to the moon. The success prompted a “Yee-haw!” from Tory Bruno, the chief executive of a private company which built the rocket: this was the Vulcan’s first flight, a flawless launch. But it wasn’t long before the mood shifted, the company found the spacecraft was leaking fuel, without which the chances of landing softly on the moon rapidly fell to zero. One fundamental challenge, says Jan Wörner, a former director general of the European Space Agency (Esa), is weight, as spacecraft must be lightweight for successful flights. Plus, unlike mass-produced systems, spacecraft lack standardized designs, making each mission unique. Once positioned in space, they operate independently with no opportunity for repair. Testing, then, is critical. While rockets can be put through their paces, the options are more limited for spacecraft. Tests can check whether power, navigation, communications and instruments work, and spacecraft are shaken to ensure they can endure the intense vibrations of launch, but there is no good way to simulate (模拟) a moon landing. “It is much harder to qualify a lunar lander than many other space systems,” says Dettmann, Esa’s lunar exploration group leader. Despite its 70 years of institutional knowledge and culture geared towards designing, building and testing spacecraft, NASA, however, is looking to cut down on costs and stimulate the US space industry by paying private companies, such as Astrobotic and the Houston-based Intuitive Machines, to deliver its instruments to the moon. The compromise is a greater risk of failure. “These companies are all relatively new. And compared to NASA, they are doing these missions on pocket change,” says Dr Joshua Rasera. a research associate at Imperial College London. But the strategy should pay off, he says, because companies learn from their failures. “It still ends up being cheaper over the total number of missions,” he says, “even if the first few maybe crash.” 32．What prompted a positive reaction from Tory Bruno after the Vulcan Centaur rocket’s launch? A．Its flawless landing. B．Its successful navigation. C．Its first flight achievement. D．Its perfect fuel consumption. 33．Why is it more difficult in qualifying a lunar lander compared to other space systems? A．Lack of testing options. B．Difficulty in spacecraft design. C．Limited institutional knowledge. D．Intense vibrations during launch. 34．What is Joshua Rasera’s attitude toward private companies? A．Dismissive. B．Unclear. C．Critical. D．Approving. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Moon: Why a Tough Destination. B．Private Companies: Lessons to Learn. C．Moon Mission: To Leave or to Continue. D．Vulcan’s First Flight: A Flawless Launch. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了月球仍然是一个艰难的目的地的原因，并探讨了NASA和其他私人公司如何应对这些挑战。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The success prompted a “Yee-haw!” from Tory Bruno, the chief executive of a private company which built the rocket: this was the Vulcan’s first flight, a flawless launch.(这一成功促使制造火箭的一家私营公司的首席执行官托里·布鲁诺发出了“呀呼！”：这是火神号的首次飞行，是一次完美的发射)”可知，托里·布鲁诺在火箭成功发射后做出了积极反应，是因为这是火神号的首次飞行，是一次完美的发射。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Testing, then, is critical．While rockets can be put through their paces, the options are more limited for spacecraft．Tests can check whether power, navigation, communications and instruments work, and spacecraft are shaken to ensure they can endure the intense vibrations of launch, but there is no good way to simulate (模拟) a moon landing.(因此，测试至关重要。虽然火箭可以进行测试，但航天器的选择更为有限。测试可以检查电力、导航、通信和仪器是否工作，航天器是否受到震动，以确保它们能够承受发射时的强烈振动，但没有好的方法来模拟登月)”可知，与其他太空系统相比，使月球着陆器具备资格更困难的原因在于测试选项有限。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the strategy should pay off, he says, because companies learn from their failures．“It still ends up being cheaper over the total number of missions,” he says, “even if the first few maybe crash.”(但他表示，这一战略应该会有回报，因为公司会从失败中吸取教训。“它最终仍然比任务总数花费少，”他说，“即使前几次可能会失败。”)”可知，Joshua Rasera认为私营公司可以从失败中吸取教训，推测其对私营公司的态度是赞同的。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the first lunar landings back in the 60s, it can be hard to grasp why the moon remains such a tough destination.(随着60年代首次登月，很难理解为什么月球仍然是一个如此艰难的目的地)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了月球仍然是一个艰难的目的地的原因，所以“月球：为什么是一个艰难的目的地”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You know you really want to get good grades.Your parents have put the pressure on you, or you’ve promised that you’ll do better. 36 If you work to find a focused mindset and establish a study schedule, you can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can’t stop completely. Tune out specific distractions as you notice them. Say you’re trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting. Take note of this specific distraction and then tell yourself you’re going to overcome it. 37 And eventually you’ll no longer notice it. Give yourself a break. 38 So it’s no surprise if you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about a lot of other things. Rather than acting like all of those other needs don’t exist, give yourself an outlet.Spend five minutes thinking about everything that is on your plate, but then tell yourself that it’s time to focus on the main task — studying. Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal.When you’ve got an exam coming up, it’s easy to think you need to study everything. If you want to make things more manageable and be less prone to becoming distracted, do as follows: 39 40 Some people imagine that knocking out several things at once means you can work faster.However, doing your homework while watching TV or shopping online will cause you to lose your focus. So concentrate on a piece of work at a time instead. If you follow the above consistently, you’ll find that you gradually spend less and less time being distracted. A．Life can get really busy. B．Don’t attempt to multitask. C．Put off the easier tasks instead. D．But you are likely unable to concentrate. E．Break things down and establish just one primary goal. F．Sometimes stepping away from studies can be more beneficial. G．Keep doing this every time something taking your attention away comes up. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些减少干扰的方法。 36．根据下文“If you work to find a focused mindset and establish a study schedule, you can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you can’t stop completely．(如果你努力找到一种专注的心态并制定一个学习时间表，你可以减少你可以控制的干扰，并尽量减少那些你无法完全停止的干扰。)”可知，下文讲的是解决办法，故空格处应提出问题。D项“But you are likely unable to concentrate．(但你可能无法集中注意力。)”提出“无法专注”这一问题，承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。 37．根据本段主旨句“Tune out specific distractions as you notice them．(当你注意到特定的干扰时，就要排除它们。)”可知，本段主要讲要排除干扰。根据下文“And eventually you’ll no longer notice it．(最终你将不再注意到它。)”可知，空格处与下文是顺承关系，下文讲的是做某事的结果，故空格处应讲该做什么。G项“Keep doing this every time something taking your attention away comes up．(每次出现让你分心的事情时，都要坚持这样做。)”承上启下，且符合本段主旨，故选G项。 38．根据本段主旨句“Give yourself a break．(让自己休息一下。)”可知，本段主要讲要让自己休息。根据下文“So it’s no surprise if you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about a lot of other things．(所以，如果你发现自己被很多其他事情的想法分散了学习的注意力，也就不足为奇了。)”可知，空格处与下文是因果关系。A项“Life can get really busy．(生活会变得非常忙碌。)”是注意力被分散的原因，故选A项。 39．根据本段主旨句“Prioritize your studying by setting a main goal．(通过设定一个主要目标来优先考虑你的学习。)”可知，本段主要讲要设定一个主要目标。根据上文“If you want to make things more manageable and be less prone to becoming distracted, do as follows: (如果你想让事情更易于管理，不太容易分心，请按照以下步骤进行：)”可知，下文应承接上文讲具体做法。E项“Break things down and establish just one primary goal．(把事情分解，只确立一个主要目标。)”承接上文且符合本段主旨。one primary goal与主旨句中的a main goal呼应。故选E项。 40．空格处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Some people imagine that knocking out several things at once means you can work faster.However, doing your homework while watching TV or shopping online will cause you to lose your focus.So concentrate on a piece of work at a time instead．(有些人认为一次搞定几件事意味着你可以更快地工作。然而，在看电视或网上购物时做家庭作业会导致你失去注意力。所以一次只专注于一件工作。)”可知，本段主要讲要一次专注一件事情。B项“Don’t attempt to multitask．(不要试图一心多用。)”最能概括本段主旨，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 41 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 42 my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 43 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 44 . I was 45 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 46 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 47 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 48 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 49 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 50 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 51 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 52 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 53 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 54 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 55 ! 41．A．still B．even C．currently D．certainly 42．A．facilitate B．benefit C．inconvenience D．change 43．A．recommended B．sold C．prescribed D．adopted 44．A．set trends B．brought rewards C．changed rules D．worked wonders 45．A．excited B．hesitant C．optimistic D．nervous 46．A．Consequently B．Eventually C．Admittedly D．Surprisingly 47．A．break B．look C．shot D．miss 48．A．frequently-used B．nonexistent C．highly-recommended D．noneffective 49．A．doctors B．hospitals C．symptoms D．machines 50．A．unsatisfied B．tired C．disappointed D．scared 51．A．relieving B．damaging C．stimulating D．cooling 52．A．relaxation B．pain C．uneasiness D．depression 53．A．capability B．strength C．condition D．circumstance 54．A．worsen B．lessen C．lengthen D．quicken 55．A．unexpected B．fine C．different D．gone 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者咳嗽了很久且多少药都不管用。咳嗽严重影响了作者的教学和生活。后来在学生的推荐下，作者去看了中医。经过几周治疗，作者完全康复。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我试了多少药，我还是治不好咳嗽。A．still仍然；B．even甚至；C．currently当前；D．certainly当然。根据“No matter how many different medicines I tried”可知，不管作者用了多少不同的药，仍然治不好咳嗽。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅给我的教学带来了不便，也给我的整个生活带来了不便。A．facilitate促进；B．benefit使受益；C．inconvenience给……带来不便；D．change改变。根据前文“I ___1___ couldn’t get rid of the cough.”可知，咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天下课后，一个学生走过来向我推荐中医。A．recommended推荐；B．sold出售；C．prescribed开处方；D．adopted采用。根据后文“From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that ___4___.”可知，有一天下课，一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选A项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从她的描述中，中医听起来好像有神奇的力量，可以创造奇迹。A．set trends引领潮流；B．brought rewards带来回报；C．changed rules改变规则；D．worked wonders创造奇迹。根据“as if it had magic power”可知，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前也从未尝试过。A．excited兴奋的；B．hesitant犹豫的；C．optimistic乐观的；D．nervous紧张的。根据后文“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.”可知，作者以前从未尝试过中医，所以很犹豫。故选B项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A．Consequently因此；B．Eventually最终；C．Admittedly诚然，无可否认；D．Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，最后作者的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A．break休息；B．look看；C．shot射击；D．miss错过。根据下文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue”可知，作者决定试一试。短语give it a shot“试一试，尝试一下”。故选C项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国医生为我把脉，并要求看一下我的舌头，这对我来说都是新的体验，因为在西医中，诊断严重依赖机器，这两项都是不存在的。A．frequently-used经常使用的；B．nonexistent不存在的；C．highly-recommended极力推荐的；D．noneffective无效的。根据“both of which were new experience to me”可知，把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国医生为我把脉，并要求看一下我的舌头，这对我来说都是新的体验，因为在西医中，诊断严重依赖机器，这两项都是不存在的。A．doctors医生；B．hospitals医院；C．symptoms症状；D．machines机器。根据“in Western medicine”以及结合常识可知，西医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。A．unsatisfied不满意的；B．tired疲倦的；C．disappointed失望的；D．scared害怕的。根据“because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.”以及下文“ A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___11___ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ___12___.”可知，作者第一次看中医，看到医生用一个光滑的工具刮脖子和肩膀上的皮肤，感到害怕。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A．relieving缓解的；B．damaging损害的，有破坏性的；C．stimulating刺激的；D．cooling凉爽的，冷静的。根据后文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___15___!”可知，作者的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，此处指医生的治疗产生了缓解效果。故选A项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A．relaxation放松；B．pain疼痛；C．uneasiness不安；D．depression抑郁。根据上文“A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___11___ effect”以及下文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___15___!”可知，治疗开始产生缓解效果，作者的身心开始更加放松。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A．capability能力；B．strength力量；C．condition条件；D．circumstance情况。情况。根据上文“I didn’t feel any improvement”可知，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A．worsen恶化；B．lessen(使)减少，减轻；C．lengthen延长；D．quicken加快。根据“I didn’t feel any improvement in my ___13____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor”可知，最初的几天里，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选B项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！A．unexpected意外的；B．fine好的；C．different不同的；D．gone消失的。根据前文“but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ___1___.”可知，作者的咳嗽开始减轻，几个星期后，应是消失了。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the traditional Chinese card game of guandan 56 (welcome)by Chinese business people. Now, it is even being introduced to children 57 (improve)their soft skills. According to local media reports, 58 local education group in Yichang, central Hubei province, is planning to add guandan to its curriculum for primary students 59 has already given each student their own pack of cards to practice with during the upcoming winter break. Guandan, 60 literally means “throwing eggs,” is played by four people split(分成)into two teams using two decks of cards. Both teams take turns throwing out their cards in 61 (vary) set combinations, with the goal of shedding(去除) all their cards before the other team. The name comes from the Chinese word for “egg” 62 (have)the same pronunciation as“bomb.” An 63 (estimate)140 million people play the game in China, which originates from the eastern Jiangsu province. Gao Zhenghua, party secretary of Tianwen Education Group, told local media outlet Hubei Daily that the game will improve students’ “thinking ability, 64 (adaptable), resourcefulness, and teamwork skills.” However, guandan's increasing associations 65 social networking among business people have also raised concerns that the game is inappropriate for children to play at an early age. 【答案】 56．has been welcomed 57．to improve 58．a 59．and 60．which 61．various 62．having 63．estimated 64．adaptability 65．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来，中国传统的“掼蛋”纸牌游戏受到中国商界人士的欢迎。 56．考查时态语态。句意：近年来，中国传统的“掼蛋”纸牌游戏受到中国商界人士的欢迎。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语the traditional Chinese card game of guandan，为第三人称单数形式，与 welcome为被动关系，再由In recent years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has been welcomed。 57．考查非谓语。句意：现在，它甚至被引入儿童，以提高他们的软技能。分析句子可知，这里应填不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 58．考查冠词。句意：据当地媒体报道，湖北省中部宜昌市的一家当地教育集团正计划在其小学生课程中增加“掼蛋”，并已在即将到来的寒假期间为每位学生提供了自己的一副牌供练习。分析句子可知，这里表示“一家当地教育集团”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且local为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 59．考查连词。句意：据当地媒体报道，湖北省中部宜昌市的一家当地教育集团正计划在其小学生课程中增加“掼蛋”，并已在即将到来的寒假期间为每位学生提供了自己的一副牌供练习。分析句子可知，此空前后为两个并列动作，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。 60．考查定语从句。句意：“掼蛋”，字面意思是“扔鸡蛋”，由四个人组成两组，使用两副牌。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Guandan，为物，在从句中作主语。故填which。 61．考查形容词。句意：两队轮流以不同的组合出牌，目的是在对方之前将所有牌都掉光。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语。故填various。 62．考查非谓语。句意：这个名字来源于“鸡蛋”的中文单词，发音与“炸弹”相同。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，egg和have为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语，修饰前面名词。故填having。 63．考查形容词。句意：据估计，中国有1.4亿人玩这种游戏，它起源于东部的江苏省。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，estimated表“估计的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填estimated。 64．考查名词。句意：天问教育集团党委书记高正华告诉当地媒体《湖北日报》，这款游戏将提高学生的“思维能力、应变能力、足智多谋和团队合作能力”。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，和前面名词并列作宾语，adaptability表“应变能力”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填adaptability。 65．考查介词。句意：然而，“掼蛋”在商界人士中与社交网络的联系越来越多，这也引发了人们的担忧，即这种游戏不适合儿童在很小的时候玩。分析句子可知，这里考查association with，表“与…的联系”，为固定搭配。故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周五，你参加了你校举办的主题为“合作劳动，美化校园”的大扫除活动。请你就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．介绍活动目的； 2．描述劳动现场；    3．谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A School Clean-up Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A School Clean-up Activity Last Friday, our school organized a clean-up activity whose theme was “Cooperative Labor, Beautifying the Campus”. The activity was aimed at instilling team spirit and responsibility among us students while making the school environment appealing. The labor scene was energetic. At the designated time, we formed small groups, each assigned to a specific area. We tried to ensure that no corner was left unattended. It was heartening to witness everyone’s dedication to the task at hand. Finally, we finished cleaning the campus perfectly. Personally, I felt fulfillment. As the campus began to regain its original beauty, it was incredibly satisfying. Additionally, the activity allowed us to bond with others, fostering a sense of community within the school. 【导语】这是一篇报道。要求考生就上周五你参加了你校举办的主题为“合作劳动，美化校园”的大扫除活动一事，为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】 1．词汇积累 旨在：be aimed at→ have as its objective 试图：tried to → attempted to 美：beauty→ elegance 允许某人做某事：allow sb to do→ authorize someone to carry out 2．句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Finally, we finished cleaning the campus perfectly. 拓展句：Ultimately, we achieved a spotless campus through our cleaning efforts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school organized a clean-up activity whose theme was “Cooperative Labor, Beautifying the Campus”.（使用了以activity为先行词、关系代词whose为引导词的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, the activity allowed us to bond with others, fostering a sense of community within the school.（使用了非谓语动词短语作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 About 7 years ago, I was a volunteer at an aquarium(海洋馆). It was amazing because I adored the ocean. At the time though I wanted to be a biologist, so it was extra special for me. “Shark Week” rolled around, and I was excited because I love sharks. Apparently everyone else wanted to work shark week too as the schedule filled up fast. I had one shift during shark week. I was dropped off at the aquarium in the morning. I went to my station with a coworker ... and then I started feeling sick. I started trembling a bit, and then my stomach started aching. Apparently my face was super pale and my coworker noticed that I was about to fall over. She walked me to one of the employees only doors away before having to go back to her station. I made my way slowly to the office and explained the situation. I needed to go home. I wanted to cry. That was my only shift during shark week and I had to miss it. And on top of that(除此之外), I had to take the bus home. Normally I didn’t mind taking the bus home, but my bus stop was up a very steep(陡峭的)city hill. It was quite a climb even if you weren’t sick. But I still managed to do it. Now, on that walk, there was a cupcake shop before I reached my stop. My mo m would give me some money to buy myself a treat after work usually so I went there frequently. Well they also had homemade ice cream there. And considering it was a hot summer day and I felt sick, I decided to stop in. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked up to the counter and asked for a tiny cup of ice cream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before I could even pull out my wallet, the woman held up her hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I walked up to the counter and asked for a tiny cup of ice cream. The woman behind the counter did the usual customer service: “How’s your day?” I talked about how I had to go home because I wasn’t well enough to work and that I would end up missing shark week because of it. I almost broke out crying. Hearing my story, she looked sad and kindly comforted me. Soon I finished my ice cream, stood up and reached my hand to my pocket. Before I could even pull out my wallet, the woman held up her hand. Gladly she told me that it was on her. Turning to the fridge, she brought a bigger ice cream and told me to feel better with it. I might’ve actually started crying then, I’m not sure, but I did thank her about a million times before going to my bus. It was she who made my terrible day just a little bit better. She didn’t have to, but she did. I hope life has been kind to her. 【导语】 本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在海洋馆做志愿者期间，原本期待能在“鲨鱼周”工作，但因病错过了唯一的工作班次，并在回家路上因身体不适仍坚持爬上陡峭的山坡到达公交站，最后决定在一家纸杯蛋糕店吃冰淇淋来安慰自己。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走到柜台前，要了一小杯冰淇淋。”可知，第一段可描写在柜台后的女士按照惯例询问作者今天过得如何，作者提到自己因身体不适必须回家休息，并因此会错过工作中的“鲨鱼周”活动，这让作者几乎要哭出来。听到这个故事后，这位女士显得很悲伤并温柔地安慰了作者。很快，作者吃完了冰淇淋，起身准备付钱时把手伸向了口袋。 ②由第二段首句内容“我还没来得及拿出钱包，那个女人就举起了手。”可知，第二段可描写这位柜台后的女士慷慨地告诉作者，这次的冰激凌由她请客，并特意从冰箱里取出一个更大的冰激凌给作者，希望它能让作者感觉好一点。作者被这意外且体贴的举动深深打动。 2．续写线索：要一杯冰激凌——询问今天过得怎么样？——不得不回家——身体状况不佳——错过鲨鱼周活动——几乎要哭出来——温和地安慰我——主动买单——感悟 3．词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walk up to/step forward towards/ make one's way to ②由于：because of /due to ③站起来：stand up/be on one’s feet 情绪类 ①感到难过：feel nervous/experience a sense of sorrow ②善良的：be kind/ be warm-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing my story, she looked sad and kindly comforted me.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. It was she who made my terrible day just a little bit better.（使用了强调句，被强调部分为：she） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 ■ 葆 2 U w N IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAJIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICI IAIIBIICI 2 IAIBIICI IAJIBIICI 9 的 8 、 0 50 IAIIBIICIIDI aA二48 47 1AIIBIICIIDI 30 IAIIBIICIIDI 29 1AIIBIICIIDI 28 IAIIBIICIIDI 27 IAIIBIICIIDI 26 IAIIBIICIIDI 10 IAIIBIICI 9IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 7 IAIIBIICI 6 IAIIBIICI A 8 的 9 液伟镜1业（社2队） 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 54 IAIIBIICIID 53 [AIIBIICIID 52 IAIIBIICIIDI 51 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 [AIIBIICIIDI 34 1AIIBIICJID] 33 IAIIBIICIIDI 32 IAIIBIICIIDI 31 IAIIBIICIIDI 15 IAJIBIICI 12 IAIIBIICI 11 IAIIBIICI 鸿移障（确用2正铝号摄装） 没流、创性了。 0 裴 19 1AIIBIICI 18 IAIIBIICI 17 1AIIBIICI 16 IAIIBIICI 2025今再号期一次赔圳号期（一米专用）0l 8 含 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 39 1AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIG 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） A School Clean-up Activity 第二节（满分25分） I walked up to the counter and asked for a tiny cup of ice cream. Before I could even pull out my wallet,the woman held up her hand. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）