7A Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! Welcome to the unit～ Reading知识点讲义

7A Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! Welcome to the unit~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 1. 让我们庆祝吧！ 2. 通向不同文化的窗口 3. 全世界不同的节日 4. 春节 5. 端午节 6. 中秋节 7. 在圣诞节 8. 彭斯之夜 9. 喜欢泼水节 10. 聚在一起 11. 观看龙舟赛 12. 纪念伟大的诗人屈原 13. 读诗 14. 新年快乐! 15. 女士们，先生们 16. 美味的粽子 17. 在门阶上撒盐 18. 好运和和平 19. 在即将到来的一年 20. 在门上挂洋葱 21. 让他们远离坏事 22. 一种希腊传统 23. 好运的象征 24. 将近午夜 25. 敲响12点 26. 跳下椅子进入新的一年 27. 希望 28. 克服这个难题 29. 在来年 30. 充满旅行的新年 31. 提着手提箱在街区里转来转去 32. 充满了精彩有趣的新年传统 33. 无论你在哪里 34. 辞旧迎新 知识梳理 Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. Let’s celebrate.让我们庆祝吧。 celebrate v.意为“庆祝，庆贺”，可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，原文句型中为不及物动词，如： We celebrate the New Year with a dance party every year.我们每年都举行舞会庆祝新年。 其名词形式为：celebration 意为“庆祝；庆祝活动”，短语：New Year celebrations 新年庆祝活动 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 We had a great time ____ ____ (celebrate) my birthday last night. 2. understand the meaning of different festivals around the world.了解世界各地不同节日的意义 meaning n.意为“意义，含义”，其形容词有：meaningful 有意义的；meaningless 无意义的 【拓展】mean v. 意为“意思是...，意味着；打算” mean to do sth 打算/故意做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 【练一练】同义句转换 I don't understand what this word means. = I don't understand this word. 3. Festivals around the wold.世界各地的节日。 the Spring Festival 春节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Christmas 圣诞节Burns Night 彭斯之夜the Water Festival泼水节 【考点】 (1) 中国的一些传统节日前要加the，如：the Lantern Festival 元宵节 (2) 以Day/ Eve/ Night结尾的节日前，用介词on；不以Day/ Eve/ Night结尾的节日前，用介词at，如：on National Day 在国庆节，at Halloween 在万圣节 【练一练】单项选择 Chinese people always get together and enjoy the full moon on ______. A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Spring Festival D. Burns Night 4. Many people think it’s a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan. 许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 We also read poems by Robert Burns.我们也读罗伯特·彭斯的诗。 (1) poet n.意为“诗人”，a great poet 一个伟大的诗人 poem n.意为“诗歌”，Three Hundred Tang Poems 唐诗三百首 (2) remember v.意为“纪念；记得”，短语：remember doing sth记得做过某事（这件事已做）remember to do sth记得去做某事（这件事未做） (3) by prep.意为“被；被...所写/所作”，此处为介词短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词poem，如：I like reading the poems by Tagore.我喜欢读泰戈尔的诗。 【练一练】首字母填空 Li Bai is a famous p______ in Chinese history. He wrote many wonderful p______. 5. It’s a Scottish festival to celebrate the life and work of the great poet, Robert Burns.这是一个苏格兰节日，用来庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·伯恩斯的生平和作品。 work n.意为“工作”，是不可数名词，如：He has too much work to do every day.他每天有太多的工作要做。 work n.还有“作品”的意思，是可数名词，短语：works of art 艺术品 【练一练】单项选择 --Have you read the ______ of Mark Twain? --Yes, I have. They are really interesting. A. work B. works C. working D. to work Reading知识点讲解 1. New Year is coming.新年快到了。 此句型时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的句型结构为：主语+ be + 动词的ing形式，表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。如：We are having an English lesson now.我们现在正在上一节英语课。 【拓展】现在进行时表将来 但是此句并不能翻译成“新年正在到来”，而是翻译成“新年快到了”，这也是现在进行时中常见的一种用法--现在进行时表将来。要注意的是，只有一些“位移动词”可用此用法，像：come, go, leave, fly, start, begin, die等。如： The bus is coming.公交车快来了。 The plane is flying.飞机快要起飞了。 The film is starting.电影快要开始了。 【练一练】单项选择 My uncle ____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 2. Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it. 让我们看看世界各地的人们是如何正在庆祝的。 (1) 此句是宾语从句，其中“how people all over the world are celebrating it”作see的宾语，宾语从句中需注意从句用陈述句语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他，如：I don’t know what you said.我不知道你说了什么。 (2) all over the world 意为“全世界”，此处该短语作people的后置定语，all over意为“遍及，到处”，如：Look, our books are all over the floor.看，我们的书满地都是。 【练一练】单项选择 People ______ the country are celebrating the holiday. A. all over B. over all C. all D. whole 3. Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep.看那个在门阶上撒盐的人。 (1) 在此句型中“spreading salt on his doorstep”是现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的man。现在分词作定语，表示动作主动的且正在发生。 (2) spread v. 意为“分散；扩散；传播；展开”，其过去式为：spread，短语：spread sth on... 把某物撒在...上；spread into 扩散到... 【练一练】句型转换 She spread the books on the table. (对划线部分提问) What ______ she ______ on the table? 4. People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.在土耳其，人们认为盐可以让他们在来年远离坏事。 keep sb (away) from sth 使某人远离某物 keep用法：①keep sb.／sth．+形容词或介词 These gloves will keep your hands warm． If your hands are cold，keep them in your pockets． ②keep sb.／sth．doing sth． 让某人／某物一直做某事 I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting．很抱歉让你久等了。 【拓展】keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep sth.in mind 记住（某事物） keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事 keep up with 跟上,不落在后面 【练一练】单项选择 —What should we do to deal with drugs(毒品)？ —Just ____ from it. A.keeps away B. keep away C. keeps in D. keep out 5. Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door.在希腊，一位老妇人正在门上挂洋葱。 hang v.意为“悬挂；吊”，其过去式为：hung，短语：hang out 闲逛；hang off 挂断电话；hang on 坚持（别挂电话），如： Please hang on，I will ask a doctor to help you.请保持通话，我请医生来帮你。 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 He ______ (hang) his hat on the wall and left. 6. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 symbol n.意为“象征，标志；符号”，短语：a symbol of... ...的象征，如： In China, dogs are a symbol of loyalty.在中国，狗是忠诚的象征。 【练一练】单项选择 The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ of China. A. symbols B. reasons C. roles D. marks 7. When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!当时钟敲响12点时，他们从椅子上跳起来进入新的一年，希望在未来的一年里克服任何问题！ They’re hoping for a new year with lots of travel.他们希望新的一年有很多旅行。 (1) strike v.意为“撞；击”，其过去式为：struck，短语：be struck by/with 被...吸引 (2) jump off... 从...跳下 fall off...从...落下 (3) get over 克服（困难） go over复习 (4) hope v. 意为“希望”，短语：hope to do sth/ hope for doing sth希望做某事； hope+(that)宾语从句，如： I hope (that) his dream can come true.我希望他的梦想可以成真。 【注意】没有hope sb to do sth的用法，如果想表达“希望某人做某事”，可用wish sb to do sth hope n.也意为“希望”，短语：in the hope of (doing) sth 怀着（做）某事的希望，如： He studies hard in hope of entering a good college.他努力学习，希望能进一所好大学。 (5) ahead adv.意为“朝前；提前；预先”，短语：look ahead 展望；ahead of... ...提前，如： We finished our homework 15 minutes ahead of time.我们提前15分钟完成作业。 【练一练】单项选择 He is always thinking ______, trying to find ways to solve problems before they happen. A. after B. ahead C. forward D. behind 8. In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block.在哥伦比亚，一些人拎着行李箱在街上转悠。 carry v. 意为“拿；提；拎；搬”，短语：carry suitcases around the block 拎着箱子在街上转，如： Can you carry the heavy box for me?你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ 【练一练】单项选择 She is strong enough to ______ the big box of books. A. carry B. bring C. take D. fetch 9. The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions.世界上充满了奇妙而有趣的新年传统。 full adj.意为“满的，充满”，其反义词为：empty，短语：be filled with = be full of装满，充满，如： My bag is full of books. 我的包里装满书 【拓展】 full adj.表示完全的，如：I am here for a full hour. full adj.表示吃饱了的，反义词 hungry ，如：I’m full. I can’t eat any more. 我饱了，不能再吃了。 【练一练】单项选择 His eyes were ______ tears when he heard the sad news. A. full with B. full of C. filled in D. filled of 10. But wherever you are, Happy New Year!无论你身在何处，祝你新年快乐！ wherever在引导地点状语从句时，意思是 “无论在哪里；在任何…… 的地方”。如： Wherever you go, I will go with you.无论你去哪里，我都会和你一起去。 在地点状语从句中，wherever 相当于 “no matter where”，从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。如果放在主句之前，要用逗号与主句隔开。 【练一练】单项选择 ______ he goes, he always remembers to bring his camera. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. However D. Whoever 11. People are ready to jump into the new year when the clock strikes 12.当钟声敲响12点时，人们准备好迎接新的一年。 ready adj.意为“准备好的”，短语：be ready to do sth 意为“准备好做某事/乐意做某事”，同义词短语：be willing to do sth get ready for...为...做准备，如：The students are getting ready for the final exam in the classroom.学生们正在教室里为期末考试做准备。 【练一练】单项选择 He is always ______ to give a hand when his friends are in trouble. A. ready B. like C. want D. hope   例题精讲 一、单项选择 1. —______ is your favourite festival? —The Spring Festival. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 2. People usually eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to celebrate ______. A. the Spring Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. Christmas 3. —Happy New Year! — . A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. You are welcome. D. That's all right. 4. We are getting ready ______ Christmas. A. to B. with C. for D. of 5. —______ do you like Christmas? —Because I can get many presents. A. What B. Which C. Why D. How 二、首字母填空 1. C______ Day is on December 25th. People celebrate it by giving presents to each other. 2. The Greens are going to have a big party to c______ their son's birthday. 3. In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important f______. 4. I like reading p______ written by Li Bai. 5. We should r______ to turn off the lights when we leave the room. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 celebrate, poet, get ready for, ready, dumpling 1. We are ______ the final exam. We must work hard. 2. He is a famous ______. He wrote many beautiful poems. 3. We usually eat ______ during the Spring Festival. 4. Are you ______ to go shopping with me? 5. We will have a party to ______ his birthday tomorrow. 课堂练习 一、词汇运用 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. She is a real_________ (淑女) and she dresses well every day. 2. My mother never___________(携带) much money on her. 3. The note says, “Studying Wuxi Opera, _________ (传播) traditional Chinese culture”. 4. The dove (鸽子)is a s____________ of peace. 5.Try to get i___________the habit of eating at least three small meals a day. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个 单词或短语仅用一次。 get together go back home August outside moon cake The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on (6)__________ 15 in the lunar calendar (农历). For most people, it is a time (7)____________.In the evening, grandparents, parents, aunts, uncles and cousins (8)____________.They celebrate their happy lives with good food, drinks and (9)____________! After dinner, families usually stay (10)_______ enjoy the bright full moon. 二、单项选择 1. —Which country do you think the people in the picture are from? —__________. A. Turkiye B. Denmark C. Colombia D. Greece 2. —Where are the students? —They_________a video about New Year celebrations around the world in the hall. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. are watching 3.—Jenny!_________ those animals! They may hurt(伤害)you. —OK, I will. A. Keep from B. Stay with C. Learn from D. Get over 4. More and more people are coming here_________of finding an easy way of life. A. in the habit B. in the hope C. in the face D. in the name 5. After dinner, the Smiths often go for a walk, but they never let their children get too far______. A. before B. front C. ahead D. middle 6. People in this area like to celebrate the festival_______ because they think water brings them good luck. A. by the way B. in this way C. on the way D. in the way 7. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture_________ it goes. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 8. Which Spring Festival couplet means “out with the old, in with the new”? 课堂小结 课后作业 一、阅读理解。 A New Year’s Day Hello, I’m Cindy. I’m in China. It’s very cold here. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually watch TV together. I’m Olive. It’s sunny in Australia today. We want to have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing（准备）for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy. I’m Tony from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends. I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents. ( ) 1．What is Cindy doing? A．She is writing to her friends. B．She is watching TV. C．She is making some cards. D．She is cleaning her room. ( ) 2．How’s the weather in Australia? A．It’s cold. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy. D．It’s snowy. ( ) 3．Where is Tony from? A．China. B．Australia. C．The USA． D．Canada. ( ) 4．Tony always goes to see his ________ with his parents on New Year’s Day. A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle ( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cindy is an American girl. B．Olive is doing her homework. C．It’s raining and cold in Canada. D．Olive’s father is not at home now. B There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear. “I’m going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice(注意)me,” said Emily. “How about you, Linda?” “I’m not sure. Maybe jeans,an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you!” Linda said. “But what are the boys going to do in the party?” asked Jane. “Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!” “I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it’ll be better this time,” said Mary.The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on the other side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, “I don’t want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It’ll be over soon.” He started to dance. All the others watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers. ( )1.How long would the party last? A．On Friday evening. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. D．For three hours. ( )2.What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear? A.black dress. B．Jeans. C．An old shirt. D．Jeans,an old shirt and a hat. ( )3.How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year? A．They danced by themselves. B．They danced with the boys. C．They didn’t dance. D．They danced with their teachers. ( )4.How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage? A．They went swimming. B．They learned to dance. C．They watched TV. D．They went climbing. ( )5.Which is not mentioned(提及)in this passage? A．There would be a school party on Friday evening. B．Their teacher asked them to dance together. C．Jack and Linda danced together. D．The boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher dance. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7A Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! Welcome to the unit~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 1. 让我们庆祝吧！ Let's celebrate! 2. 通向不同文化的窗口 a window to different cultures 3. 全世界不同的节日 different festivals around the world 4. 春节 the Spring Festival 5. 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 6. 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 7. 在圣诞节 at Christmas 8. 彭斯之夜 Burns Night 9. 喜欢泼水节 like the Water Festival 10. 聚在一起 get together 11. 观看龙舟赛 watch the dragon boat races 12. 纪念伟大的诗人屈原 remember the great poet Qu Yuan 13. 读诗 read poems 14. 新年快乐! Happy New Year! 15. 女士们，先生们 ladies and gentlemen 16. 美味的粽子delicious rice dumplings 17. 在门阶上撒盐 spread salt on the doorstep 18. 好运和和平 good luck and peace 19. 在即将到来的一年 in the coming year 20. 在门上挂洋葱 hang onions on the door 21. 让他们远离坏事 keep them from bad things 22. 一种希腊传统 a Greek tradition 23. 好运的象征 a symbol of good luck 24. 将近午夜 near midnight 25. 敲响12点 strike 12 26. 跳下椅子进入新的一年 jump off the chairs into the new year 27. 希望 in the hope of 28. 克服这个难题 get over the problem 29. 在来年 in the year ahead 30. 充满旅行的新年 a new year with lots of travel 31. 提着手提箱在街区里转来转去 carry suitcases around the block 32. 充满了精彩有趣的新年传统 be full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions 33. 无论你在哪里 wherever you are 34. 辞旧迎新 out with the old, in with the new 知识梳理 Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. Let’s celebrate.让我们庆祝吧。 celebrate v.意为“庆祝，庆贺”，可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，原文句型中为不及物动词，如： We celebrate the New Year with a dance party every year.我们每年都举行舞会庆祝新年。 其名词形式为：celebration 意为“庆祝；庆祝活动”，短语：New Year celebrations 新年庆祝活动 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 We had a great time ____ ____ (celebrate) my birthday last night. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】have a great time doing sth. 表示 “做某事很开心”，所以用 celebrating。 2. understand the meaning of different festivals around the world.了解世界各地不同节日的意义 meaning n.意为“意义，含义”，其形容词有：meaningful 有意义的；meaningless 无意义的 【拓展】mean v. 意为“意思是...，意味着；打算” mean to do sth 打算/故意做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 【练一练】同义句转换 I don't understand what this word means. = I don't understand this word. 【答案】the meaning of 3. Festivals around the wold.世界各地的节日。 the Spring Festival 春节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Christmas 圣诞节Burns Night 彭斯之夜the Water Festival泼水节 【考点】 (1) 中国的一些传统节日前要加the，如：the Lantern Festival 元宵节 (2) 以Day/ Eve/ Night结尾的节日前，用介词on；不以Day/ Eve/ Night结尾的节日前，用介词at，如：on National Day 在国庆节，at Halloween 在万圣节 【练一练】单项选择 Chinese people always get together and enjoy the full moon on ______. A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Spring Festival D. Burns Night 【答案】A 4. Many people think it’s a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan. 许多人认为这是一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 We also read poems by Robert Burns.我们也读罗伯特·彭斯的诗。 (1) poet n.意为“诗人”，a great poet 一个伟大的诗人 poem n.意为“诗歌”，Three Hundred Tang Poems 唐诗三百首 (2) remember v.意为“纪念；记得”，短语：remember doing sth记得做过某事（这件事已做）remember to do sth记得去做某事（这件事未做） (3) by prep.意为“被；被...所写/所作”，此处为介词短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词poem，如：I like reading the poems by Tagore.我喜欢读泰戈尔的诗。 【练一练】首字母填空 Li Bai is a famous p______ in Chinese history. He wrote many wonderful p______. 【答案】poet; poems 5. It’s a Scottish festival to celebrate the life and work of the great poet, Robert Burns.这是一个苏格兰节日，用来庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·伯恩斯的生平和作品。 work n.意为“工作”，是不可数名词，如：He has too much work to do every day.他每天有太多的工作要做。 work n.还有“作品”的意思，是可数名词，短语：works of art 艺术品 【练一练】单项选择 --Have you read the ______ of Mark Twain? --Yes, I have. They are really interesting. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 【答案】B Reading知识点讲解 1. New Year is coming.新年快到了。 此句型时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的句型结构为：主语+ be + 动词的ing形式，表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。如：We are having an English lesson now.我们现在正在上一节英语课。 【拓展】现在进行时表将来 但是此句并不能翻译成“新年正在到来”，而是翻译成“新年快到了”，这也是现在进行时中常见的一种用法--现在进行时表将来。要注意的是，只有一些“位移动词”可用此用法，像：come, go, leave, fly, start, begin, die等。如： The bus is coming.公交车快来了。 The plane is flying.飞机快要起飞了。 The film is starting.电影快要开始了。 【练一练】单项选择 My uncle ____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 【答案】B 2. Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it. 让我们看看世界各地的人们是如何正在庆祝的。 (1) 此句是宾语从句，其中“how people all over the world are celebrating it”作see的宾语，宾语从句中需注意从句用陈述句语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他，如：I don’t know what you said.我不知道你说了什么。 (2) all over the world 意为“全世界”，此处该短语作people的后置定语，all over意为“遍及，到处”，如：Look, our books are all over the floor.看，我们的书满地都是。 【练一练】单项选择 People ______ the country are celebrating the holiday. A. all over B. over all C. all D. whole 【答案】A 3. Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep.看那个在门阶上撒盐的人。 (1) 在此句型中“spreading salt on his doorstep”是现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的man。现在分词作定语，表示动作主动的且正在发生。 (2) spread v. 意为“分散；扩散；传播；展开”，其过去式为：spread，短语：spread sth on... 把某物撒在...上；spread into 扩散到... 【练一练】句型转换 She spread the books on the table. (对划线部分提问) What ______ she ______ on the table? 答案：did；spread 4. People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.在土耳其，人们认为盐可以让他们在来年远离坏事。 keep sb (away) from sth 使某人远离某物 keep用法：①keep sb.／sth．+形容词或介词 These gloves will keep your hands warm． If your hands are cold，keep them in your pockets． ②keep sb.／sth．doing sth． 让某人／某物一直做某事 I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting．很抱歉让你久等了。 【拓展】keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep sth.in mind 记住（某事物） keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事 keep up with 跟上,不落在后面 【练一练】单项选择 —What should we do to deal with drugs(毒品)？ —Just ____ from it. A.keeps away B. keep away C. keeps in D. keep out 【答案】B 5. Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door.在希腊，一位老妇人正在门上挂洋葱。 hang v.意为“悬挂；吊”，其过去式为：hung，短语：hang out 闲逛；hang off 挂断电话；hang on 坚持（别挂电话），如： Please hang on，I will ask a doctor to help you.请保持通话，我请医生来帮你。 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 He ______ (hang) his hat on the wall and left. 【答案】hung 6. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 symbol n.意为“象征，标志；符号”，短语：a symbol of... ...的象征，如： In China, dogs are a symbol of loyalty.在中国，狗是忠诚的象征。 【练一练】单项选择 The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ of China. A. symbols B. reasons C. roles D. marks 【答案】A 7. When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!当时钟敲响12点时，他们从椅子上跳起来进入新的一年，希望在未来的一年里克服任何问题！ They’re hoping for a new year with lots of travel.他们希望新的一年有很多旅行。 (1) strike v.意为“撞；击”，其过去式为：struck，短语：be struck by/with 被...吸引 (2) jump off... 从...跳下 fall off...从...落下 (3) get over 克服（困难） go over复习 (4) hope v. 意为“希望”，短语：hope to do sth/ hope for doing sth希望做某事； hope+(that)宾语从句，如： I hope (that) his dream can come true.我希望他的梦想可以成真。 【注意】没有hope sb to do sth的用法，如果想表达“希望某人做某事”，可用wish sb to do sth hope n.也意为“希望”，短语：in the hope of (doing) sth 怀着（做）某事的希望，如： He studies hard in hope of entering a good college.他努力学习，希望能进一所好大学。 (5) ahead adv.意为“朝前；提前；预先”，短语：look ahead 展望；ahead of... ...提前，如： We finished our homework 15 minutes ahead of time.我们提前15分钟完成作业。 【练一练】单项选择 He is always thinking ______, trying to find ways to solve problems before they happen. A. after B. ahead C. forward D. behind 【答案】B 8. In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block.在哥伦比亚，一些人拎着行李箱在街上转悠。 carry v. 意为“拿；提；拎；搬”，短语：carry suitcases around the block 拎着箱子在街上转，如： Can you carry the heavy box for me?你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ 【练一练】单项选择 She is strong enough to ______ the big box of books. A. carry B. bring C. take D. fetch 【答案】A 9. The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions.世界上充满了奇妙而有趣的新年传统。 full adj.意为“满的，充满”，其反义词为：empty，短语：be filled with = be full of装满，充满，如： My bag is full of books. 我的包里装满书 【拓展】 full adj.表示完全的，如：I am here for a full hour. full adj.表示吃饱了的，反义词 hungry ，如：I’m full. I can’t eat any more. 我饱了，不能再吃了。 【练一练】单项选择 His eyes were ______ tears when he heard the sad news. A. full with B. full of C. filled in D. filled of 【答案】B 【解析】be full of tears” 意思是 “充满泪水”。 10. But wherever you are, Happy New Year!无论你身在何处，祝你新年快乐！ wherever在引导地点状语从句时，意思是 “无论在哪里；在任何…… 的地方”。如： Wherever you go, I will go with you.无论你去哪里，我都会和你一起去。 在地点状语从句中，wherever 相当于 “no matter where”，从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。如果放在主句之前，要用逗号与主句隔开。 【练一练】单项选择 ______ he goes, he always remembers to bring his camera. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. However D. Whoever 【答案】B。 【解析】句子意思是 “无论他去哪里，他总是记得带上他的相机”，这里强调的是地点，所以用 wherever。 11. People are ready to jump into the new year when the clock strikes 12.当钟声敲响12点时，人们准备好迎接新的一年。 ready adj.意为“准备好的”，短语：be ready to do sth 意为“准备好做某事/乐意做某事”，同义词短语：be willing to do sth get ready for...为...做准备，如：The students are getting ready for the final exam in the classroom.学生们正在教室里为期末考试做准备。 【练一练】单项选择 He is always ______ to give a hand when his friends are in trouble. A. ready B. like C. want D. hope 【答案】A 【解析】“be ready to...” 意思是 “乐意做某事”，“当他的朋友有困难时，他总是乐意帮忙”。   例题精讲 一、单项选择 1. —______ is your favourite festival? —The Spring Festival. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语 “春节” 可知，问句是询问最喜欢的节日是什么，用 What 提问，故选 A。 2. People usually eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to celebrate ______. A. the Spring Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. Christmas 【答案】B 【解析】吃粽子和赛龙舟是端午节的传统习俗，所以是庆祝端午节，故选 B。 3. —Happy New Year! — . A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. You are welcome. D. That's all right. 【答案】B 【解析】当别人祝你新年快乐时，你也应该祝对方新年快乐，用 The same to you. 故选 B。 4. We are getting ready ______ Christmas. A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】C 【解析】get ready for... 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 做准备”，故选 C。 5. —______ do you like Christmas? —Because I can get many presents. A. What B. Which C. Why D. How 【答案】C 【解析】根据答语中的 Because 可知，问句是询问原因，用 Why 提问，故选 C。 二、首字母填空 1. C______ Day is on December 25th. People celebrate it by giving presents to each other. 【答案】Christmas 【解析】根据常识可知，12 月 25 日是圣诞节，故填 Christmas。 2. The Greens are going to have a big party to c______ their son's birthday. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】举办派对是为了庆祝儿子的生日，to 后接动词原形，故填 celebrate。 3. In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important f______. 【答案】festivals 【解析】春节是中国最重要的节日之一，one of 后接名词复数，故填 festivals。 4. I like reading p______ written by Li Bai. 【答案】poems 【解析】李白写的是诗，poem 是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示泛指，故填 poems。 5. We should r______ to turn off the lights when we leave the room. 【答案】remember 【解析】根据语境可知，离开房间时应记得关灯，should 后接动词原形，故填 remember 。 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 celebrate, poet, get ready for, ready, dumpling 1. We are ______ the final exam. We must work hard. 【答案】getting ready for 【解析】根据语境可知，我们正在为期末考试做准备，用现在进行时，故填 getting ready for。 2. He is a famous ______. He wrote many beautiful poems. 【答案】poet 【解析】根据后句 “He wrote many beautiful poems.” 可知，他是一位著名的诗人，故填 poet。 3. We usually eat ______ during the Spring Festival. 【答案】dumplings 【解析】春节期间我们通常吃饺子，dumpling 是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示泛指，故填 dumplings。 4. Are you ______ to go shopping with me? 【答案】ready 【解析】be ready to do sth. 意为 “准备好做某事”，故填 ready。 5. We will have a party to ______ his birthday tomorrow. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】举办派对是为了庆祝他的生日，to 后接动词原形，故填 celebrate。 课堂练习 一、词汇运用 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. She is a real_________ (淑女) and she dresses well every day. 2. My mother never___________(携带) much money on her. 3. The note says, “Studying Wuxi Opera, _________ (传播) traditional Chinese culture”. 4. The dove (鸽子)is a s____________ of peace. 5.Try to get i___________the habit of eating at least three small meals a day. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个 单词或短语仅用一次。 get together go back home August outside moon cake The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on (6)__________ 15 in the lunar calendar (农历). For most people, it is a time (7)____________.In the evening, grandparents, parents, aunts, uncles and cousins (8)____________.They celebrate their happy lives with good food, drinks and (9)____________! After dinner, families usually stay (10)_______ enjoy the bright full moon. 【答案】1.lady 2.carries 3.spreading 4.symbol 5.into 6.August 7. to go back home 8.get together 9.moon cakes 10.outside 二、单项选择 1. —Which country do you think the people in the picture are from? —__________. A. Turkiye B. Denmark C. Colombia D. Greece 2. —Where are the students? —They_________a video about New Year celebrations around the world in the hall. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. are watching 3.—Jenny!_________ those animals! They may hurt(伤害)you. —OK, I will. A. Keep from B. Stay with C. Learn from D. Get over 4. More and more people are coming here_________of finding an easy way of life. A. in the habit B. in the hope C. in the face D. in the name 5. After dinner, the Smiths often go for a walk, but they never let their children get too far______. A. before B. front C. ahead D. middle 6. People in this area like to celebrate the festival_______ because they think water brings them good luck. A. by the way B. in this way C. on the way D. in the way 7. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture_________ it goes. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 8. Which Spring Festival couplet means “out with the old, in with the new”? 【答案】BDABC BDA 课堂小结 课后作业 一、阅读理解。 A New Year’s Day Hello, I’m Cindy. I’m in China. It’s very cold here. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually watch TV together. I’m Olive. It’s sunny in Australia today. We want to have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing（准备）for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy. I’m Tony from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends. I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents. ( ) 1．What is Cindy doing? A．She is writing to her friends. B．She is watching TV. C．She is making some cards. D．She is cleaning her room. ( ) 2．How’s the weather in Australia? A．It’s cold. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy. D．It’s snowy. ( ) 3．Where is Tony from? A．China. B．Australia. C．The USA． D．Canada. ( ) 4．Tony always goes to see his ________ with his parents on New Year’s Day. A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle ( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cindy is an American girl. B．Olive is doing her homework. C．It’s raining and cold in Canada. D．Olive’s father is not at home now. 【答案】1-5CBDAD 【文章分析】本文主要介绍了Cindy，Olive和Tony三位来自不同国家的孩子在新年这一天所做的事情。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据Cindy的介绍第3句“I’m making some cards for my family and friends.”可知辛蒂在做一些卡片，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Olive的介绍第2句“It’s sunny in Australia today.”可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Tony的介绍第1句“I’m Tony from Canada.”可知Tony来自加拿大，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据Tony的介绍第4句“I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.”可知Tony总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据Olive的介绍第6句“My father is out to buy some drinks.”可知Olive 的父亲现在不在家，故选D。 B There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear. “I’m going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice(注意)me,” said Emily. “How about you, Linda?” “I’m not sure. Maybe jeans,an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you!” Linda said. “But what are the boys going to do in the party?” asked Jane. “Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!” “I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it’ll be better this time,” said Mary.The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on the other side. Mr. Green, their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, “I don’t want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. It’ll be over soon.” He started to dance. All the others watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers. ( )1.How long would the party last? A．On Friday evening. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. D．For three hours. ( )2.What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear? A.black dress. B．Jeans. C．An old shirt. D．Jeans,an old shirt and a hat. ( )3.How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year? A．They danced by themselves. B．They danced with the boys. C．They didn’t dance. D．They danced with their teachers. ( )4.How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage? A．They went swimming. B．They learned to dance. C．They watched TV. D．They went climbing. ( )5.Which is not mentioned(提及)in this passage? A．There would be a school party on Friday evening. B．Their teacher asked them to dance together. C．Jack and Linda danced together. D．The boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher dance. 【答案】 B：CAABD 【文章分析】 本文叙述了了一次学校聚会的情况。在周五的晚上将有一个学校聚会。女孩正在讨论将要穿什么衣服去参加聚会。派对开始后，音乐响起，女孩们站在一边，男孩们站在一边。老师想办法让他们一起跳，但是失败了。Tim不想一直站在那儿，所以第一个开始跳舞。然后其他人跟着也跳起来，最后跳舞的人比观看的人多。 【解析】 1.细节理解题。根据“The party is only for two hours.”可知聚会持续两个小时。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“‘I’m going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me,’ said Emily.”可知Emily想要穿黑色的连衣裙去。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据“Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!”可知在去年的聚会上，Emily和Linda独自跳舞了，故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据“I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe it’ll be better this time,” 可知去年假期一些男孩子们花费时间去学跳舞了，故选B。 5.细节理解题。根据“All the others watched him, then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.”可知Tim不想一直站在那儿，所以第一个开始跳舞。然后其他人跟着也跳起来，最后跳舞和人比观看的人多。D项文中没有提到。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$