7A Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! Grammar～ Further study知识点讲义

7A Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! Grammar~ Further study知识点讲义 重点短语 1. 拉小提琴 play the violin 2. 做春卷 make spring rolls 3. 为舞蹈演奏生动的音乐 play lively music for the dance 4. 看新年音乐会 watch the New Year's Concert 5. 现在，此刻 at the moment/right now 6. 演奏一首著名的曲子 play a famous piece 7. 随着音乐起舞 dance to the music 8. 那听起来很有趣！ That sounds like fun！ 9. 为今晚的一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐做准备 get ready for a big family dinner tonight 10. 玩得开心 enjoy oneself 11. 重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival 12. 欣赏秋天的自然美景 enjoy the natural beauty of autumn 13. 对长辈表示尊重和爱 show respect and love for the elders 14. 听起来像中文中的“久久”这个词 sound like the word “forever” in Chinese 15. 祝愿我们的长辈长寿、生活幸福 wish our elders a long and happy life 16. 和家人朋友欢聚一堂 get together with family and friends 17. 去爬山 go mountain climbing 18. 给彼此礼物 give each other presents 19. 唱圣诞歌曲 sing Christmas songs 20. 装饰家里 decorate the homes 21. 在除夕夜 on the Chinese New Year's Eve 22. 拜访亲戚朋友 visit relatives and friends 23. 提前张贴春联 put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand 24. 准备一些有特殊意义的菜 prepare some dishes with special meanings 25. 在假期中 during the holiday 26. 祝他们好运 wish them good luck 27. 持续到元宵节 last till the Lantern Festival 28. 心中感到温暖 feel warm in the hearts 知识梳理 Grammar 1. 现在进行时 1.含义:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：时间词now, right now, at the moment, at present, these days等; 标志性动词：look, listen等, 或有表示现在的上下文语境。 3.结构:主语+ be + 动词的ing形式. (be动词的形式看主语单复) 4.句型转换： 肯定句：I am lying on the bed . 否定句: I am not lying on the bed . 一般疑问句：Are you lying on the bed ? 回答：Yes,I am. No,I’m not. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing? 5.现在分词变化规则 ①一般词尾+ ing 如:going; knowing ②不发音e结尾, 去e+ing 如: making; arriving ③词尾一辅+一元(发音)且重读, 双写+ing 如:running;chatting; planning;shopping;swimming; getting; putting; cutting; beginning;sitting. ④ie结尾, 改y+ing tie—tying; die—dying; lie—lying 6.用法 ①表示此刻正在发生的动作 Look! The girl is reading English now. ②表示现阶段在进行或重复发生的动作。 He’s watching an interesting TV play these days. ③位移动词go, come, leave, start(出发)等用进行时表示将来。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. ④不能用于进行时的词: 1.表示感觉的感官动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 2.表示态度、感情和心里态度的动词: like、love、hate 3.表示拥有的一个词: have 4.表示希望、祝愿：hope, wish 5.表示知道, 相信: know、believe 【随学随练】动词填空 1. His father (read) newspapers these days because the TV is broken. 2. Look! The poor young man (have ) a new bike now. 3. It’s twelve o’clock now. The Black family (have) supper at this time every day 4. The doctor’s room is full of people. They (wait) to see the doctor. 【答案】1.is reading 2. has 3.are having 4. are waiting 【解析】考察现在进行时的用法。 2. They’re playing a famous piece from the Strauss family.他们在演奏施特劳斯家族的一首名曲。 【精讲】piece piece n. 意为“（艺术、音乐、戏剧、文学的）一部作品”，a famous piece在此句中意为“一首名曲”，如：That piece of music makes me feel relaxed.那部音乐作品让我感到放松。 piece还有“块；片；张；件；条；则”等的意思，短语：a piece of bread一片面包； a piece of news一则新闻； a piece of paper一张纸。 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are several ______ (piece) of news in today's newspaper. 【答案】pieces 【解析】 “several”（几个）后接可数名词复数，“piece” 的复数形式是 “pieces”，“news” 是不可数名词，“several pieces of news” 意思是 “几条新闻”。 2. The cake was cut into four ______ (piece). 【答案】pieces 【解析】“cut into...”（切成），“four”（四）后接可数名词复数，“piece” 的复数形式是 “pieces”，句子意思是 “蛋糕被切成了四块。” 3. That sounds like fun!听起来很有趣！ sound like意为“听起来像...”后接名词，而sound是系动词“听起来”后接形容词作表语。如： That sounds like a good idea.听起来像个好点子。 That sounds nice.听起来不错。 类似的还有：look like... 看起来像... feel like...感觉像.../想要... 【练一练】单项选择 --What does the new instrument ______? --It ______ a violin. A. sound; sounds like B. sound like; sounds C. sounds; sounds like D. sounds like; sound 【答案】A 【解析】第一空，“What does...sound?” 是询问 “…… 听起来怎么样？”，“sound” 为系动词，用原形；第二空，“It sounds like...” 表示 “它听起来像……”，主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，“sound” 用第三人称单数形式 “sounds”，所以答案是 A。 4. Are you enjoying yourself?你玩得愉快吗？ enjoy oneself 意为“玩得愉快，玩的开心”，表达相同含义的短语有：have a good time, have fun，如： We enjoy ourselves at Kitty’s birthday party. =We have a good time at Kitty’s birthday party. =We have fun at Kitty’s birthday party.我们在基蒂的生日聚会上玩得很开心。 【练一练】单项选择 --Children, please enjoy in this class. --OK, Miss Wang! A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--孩子们，这节课请玩的开心吧！--好的，王老师！代入句意中我们知道这是对话，因此是老师对学生说的一句话，应该用第二人称，因此用“yourselves”。 Pronunciation /w/ and /v/ 【练一练】选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A. word B. work C. writer D. sweet ( )2.A. once B. home C. only D. close ( )3.A. what B. when C. while D. whole ( )4.A. visit B. view C. wet D. video ( )5.A. five B. forty C. of D. wolf 【答案】CADCC Integration 1. On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.在这一天，人们经常去爬山，享受秋天的自然美景。 natural adj.意为“自然的，天然的”，其名词形式为“nature” beauty n.意为“美景；美人”，其形容词为“beautiful”，短语：the natural beauty 意为“自然美景” 【练一练】首字母填空 The natural b of the lake attracts many tourists. 【答案】beauty 2. On this day, we wish our elders a long and happy life. 在这一天，我们祝愿我们的长辈长寿，幸福生活。 (1) wish v.意为“希望，祝愿”，短语：wish sb sth 希望某人得到某物，表达对某人得到某种东西的愿望。如：We wish you a Merry Christmas.我们祝你圣诞快乐。 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事，【注意】没有“hope sb to do sth”的用法。 wish + (that) 从句 希望... (2) elder n.意为“长辈”。 elder adj.意为“更年长的”，是old的比较级形式。 elderly adj.意为“上了年纪的”，短语：the elderly 老年人。 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (old) woman in the photo is my grandmother. 【答案】elder 【解析】这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰 “woman”，表示 “照片中年龄较大的女人”，所以用 “elder”。 2. Our __________ (old) have a lot of life experience. 【答案】elders 【解析】这里作主语，表示 “我们的长辈们”，用复数形式 “elders”。 3. Lovely! In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, like your Christmas.真好!在中国，春节是一年中最重要的节日，就像圣诞节一样。 (1) Lovely! 意为“真好！好极了！”，当我们想表达我们对某人所说或所做的事情感到高兴或满意时，我们可以用“Lovely!”，类似于”That 's nice/ great!”，常用于口语中。如： --We are going to have a school trip next week. 下周我们将进行一次学校旅行。 --Lovely!好极了！ (2) the most important 意为“最重要的”，用于在三个或三个以上的人或事物中进行比较，强调其中某一个具有最高程度的 “重要性”。 【注意】多音节形容词其最高级是在形容词前加most，且最高级前要加定冠词the，表示特指。如： Dying to Survive is the most wonderful film that I have ever seen.《我不是药神》是我看过的最精彩的电影。 【练一练】单项选择 Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is ______ for its economy(经济). A. the most important B. more important C. important D. an important 【答案】A 【解析】“Of all the cities”（在所有城市中）表示范围在三个或以上，要用最高级，“上海在其经济方面是最重要的”，所以选 A。 4. We clean and decorate our homes, and we also have a big family dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. 我们打扫和装饰我们的家，我们也吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐在大年三十的晚上。 (1) decorate v.意为“装饰，装修”，其名词形式为decoration，意为“装饰品”。 (2) on the Chinese New Year’s Eve 在大年三十的夜晚，eve意为“前夕，前一天”，如：on Christmas Eve 在平安夜 【注意】表示在具体的某天的上午、下午或晚上前，用介词on。 【练一练】单项选择 Our school always ends Friday afternoon. A. on B. to C. at D. in 【答案】A。 【解析】句意：我们的学校总是在周五下午结束，表示在具体的某天的上午、下午或晚上前，用介词on。 5. I’d love to spend the Spring Festival in China one day.我想将来某一天能在中国度过春节。 one day 意为“将来某一天，总有一天”，同义词短语：some day。 【注意】one day可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而some day只能用于表示将来的时间，如： One day, a foolish king walked through the city with his new clothes.一天，一个愚蠢的国王穿着他的新衣服走过城市。 【练一练】单项选择 I hope I can travel around the world . A. one day B. some days C. a day D. every day 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我希望我将来某一天可以环游世界，one day意为“将来某一天”。 6. Usually, people clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand.通常，人们打扫房子，事先贴上春节对联。 (1) put up 意为“张贴；搭建”，短语：put up the Spring Festival couplets 贴春联，put up a tent 搭建一个帐篷 【拓展】跟put有关的其他短语 put on 穿上 put in 安装 put out 扑灭 put off推迟 put away收拾，整理 put down放下，记下 【练一练】单项选择 It's raining heavily. We have to ______ the sports meeting. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】句子意思是 “雨下得很大。我们不得不推迟运动会。”“put off” 有 “推迟” 的意思，所以选 B。 (2) beforehand adv.意为“提前，预先”，同义词短语：in advance， 如：We booked the tickets beforehand to avoid the rush.我们提前订了票以避开高峰期。 【练一练】单项选择 She is preparing all the materials ______ for the meeting. A. before B. beforehand C. then D. soon 【答案】B 【解析】句子表达 “她已经为会议事先准备好了所有材料。”“beforehand” 用于修饰动词 “prepared”，表示 “事先准备”，“before” 在这里作副词时一般不这样用；“then” 意思是 “然后；那时”；“soon” 意思是 “很快；不久”，所以选 B。 7. We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao.我们准备一些有特殊意义的菜肴，比如饺子和年糕。 (1) prepare v.意为“准备；（为...）做好准备”，短语：prepare sth for sb 为某人准备好某物，如： Parents always prepare some presents for their kids on Christmas Day.父母总是在圣诞节那天为孩子们准备一些礼物。 prepare to do sth 准备去做某事，如：I prepare to go skiing during winter holiday.我准备寒假去滑雪。 【拓展】preparation n.意为“准备” 【练一练】单项选择 The students are busy ______ the coming sports meeting. A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing for D. to prepare for 【答案】C 【解析】“be busy doing sth.” 表示 “忙于做某事”，“prepare for...” 表示 “为…… 做准备”，所以这里用 “preparing for”，句子意思是 “学生们正忙于为即将到来的运动会做准备。”，选 C。 (2) some dishes with special meanings 一些有特殊意义的菜，此处“with special meanings”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面名词dishes。 8. Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck. 长辈们经常给孩子们红包，祝他们好运。 【精讲】动词不定式作目的状语用法： 我们可以用动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的，即动词不定式作目的状语。如： I had to work hard to earn money. 我不得不努力工作赚钱。 He stayed at home to finish his homework.他留在家完成作业。 Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.王太太去上海看她女儿。 【练一练】单项选择 She goes to the library ______ some books. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】句子意思是 “她去图书馆是为了借一些书。” 这里需要一个表示目的的结构，动词不定式 “to borrow” 可以表示目的，所以选 B。A 选项是动词原形，不能表目的；C 选项是现在分词，表伴随或进行；D 选项是过去式或过去分词，不符合题意。 9. The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.春节一直持续到元宵节。 last v.意为“持续”，短语：last for+一段时间 表示持续了多长时间，如： The meeting lasts for 2 hours.会议持续了两个小时 last adj.意为“上一个的；最后的”，短语：last week 上周，last bur not the least最后但同样重要的是... 【拓展】lasting adj.意为“持久的”，短语：the lasting value 持久的价值 【练一练】单项选择 The concert ______ three hours and we all enjoy it very much. A. lasts B. spends C. takes D. costs 【答案】A 【解析】句子意思是 “音乐会持续了三个小时，我们都非常喜欢它。”“lasts” 有 “持续” 的意思，符合语境；“spends”（花费）的主语通常是人，用于 “sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth./(in) doing sth.” 结构；“takes”（花费；占用）主要用于 “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 结构；“costs”（花费）的主语通常是物，主要用于 “sth. cost sb. + 金钱” 结构，所以选 A。 Further study 10. Chinese New Year: The Biggest Celebration on Earth is an English TV documentary about the Chinese New Year.《中国新年：地球上最大的庆祝》是一部关于中国新年的英文电视纪录片。 (1) on Earth 意为“在地球上”，同义词短语：on the earth 【拓展】on earth 有“究竟”的含义。 (2) documentary n.意为“纪录片”，复数：documentaries Students are watching some documentaries about different festival in class right now.学生们正在课堂上看一些关于不同节日的纪录片。 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 There are many interesting __________ (documentary) on this TV channel. 【答案】documentaries 【解析】“many”（许多）后接可数名词复数，“documentary” 的复数形式是 “documentaries”   例题精讲 一、词汇运用 1. My son takes the________ (小提琴) lessons every Friday and Sunday afternoon. 2. Life can be like a___________ (卷) of paper. 3. Father is in the kitchen. Please hold on for a _________(片刻). 4. There is going to be a match between the two schools ___________(今晚). 5. The boys are very ________ (live), and they are always full of energy. 6. The whole family are busy_____________(get) ready for a big family dinner. 7. Jane loves __________ (lie) on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky. 8. That’s a ___________(real) wonderful piece of music from Tchaikovsky. 【答案】1.violin 2.roll 3.moment 4.tonight 5.lively 6.getting 7.lying 8.really 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! Two teams _________ (have) a volleyball match on the sports field. 2. --What would you like to order? --My aunt with her friends _________ (chat) over there. We’ll look at the menu together. 3. --Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind _________ (blow) hard. Can you speak louder? --That’s OK. I’ll call you later. 4. --Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang? --Sorry. She _________ (give) a talk in the school hall. 5. Some pandas __________ (lie) on the grass, touching (触摸) their stomach after lunch. How cute! 6. It’s lunchtime! The students __________ (not study) in the classroom. They ___________ (have) lunch in the dining hall. 7. --School is over. What ________ Millie ________ (do)? ________ she ________ (sit) on the chair? --No, she isn’t. She _________ (get) ready to go home. 【答案】1.are having 2.is chatting 3.is blowing 4.is giving 5.are lying 6.aren’t studying, are having 7.is, doing, Is, sitting, is getting 三、句型转换。 1. Jack is playing table tennis under a big tree. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ table tennis under a big tree. 2. The teacher is making a kite for Ann now. (改为一般疑问句) ________the teacher________ a kite for Ann now? 3. The students are having a meeting in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students ________ in the classroom? 4. Jim is seeing a film at Wanda Cinema. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________Jim ________a film? 5. Daniel studies in the library every Sunday afternoon. (用now作时间状语改写句子) Daniel ________ ________ in the library ________． 【答案】1.isn’t playing;2.Is, making;3.What are, doing;4.Where is, seeing;5.is studying, now; 课堂练习 1、 词汇运用 a.根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。 1.This room has two beds, so it’s a (双的) bedroom.   2.Springtime is full of (自然的) beauty.  3.Everyone should learn to know others’ (美).   4.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we hang up (灯笼) to celebrate.  5.We should show (尊敬) to our elders.   【答案】1.double　2.natural　3.beauty　4.lanterns 5.respect b.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The ( elder) people in our community are very kind. 2.We usually celebrate this festival by (decorate) the houses with lanterns. 3.The (double) room we booked had a beautiful view of the mountains. 4.Children can learn a lot by watching animals or plants in the (nature) world. 5.It is a time ( catch ) the opportunities(机会) that lie ahead. 6.The true (mean) of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 7.In China, the Spring Festival is (important) festival of the year. 8.I'd love (spend) a wonderful day with you tomorrow. 9.If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you will be amazed by the (beautiful) of nature there. 10.—You look pretty busy recently. What's up? —We (prepare) for the coming culture festival on this Friday. 【答案】1.elderly 2.decorating 3.double 4.natural 5.to catch 6.meaning 7.the most important 8.to spend 9.beauty 10. are preparing 二、单项选择 1. Here is the last sentence from Su Shi’s poem. It is about________. May we all be blessed wih longevity. Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauly of the moon together. A. the Spring Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 2. Which of the following isn’t the traditional Spring Festival food? 3. Please _________ your hands before you answer the teachers’ questions in class. A. put up B. get up C. stay up D. cut up 4.—Well, knowing about word-building can help us guess (猜测) their_______. —That’s true. “Word-building” itself is a good example. A. spellings B. meanings C. pronunciation D. grammar 5.—________ colourful lantern show! — So it is. I want to watch it once more. Maybe tomorrow. A. How B. How a C. What D. Whata 6. Let’s play some________ music, cook some French food, and enjoy the great holiday! A. important B. respectful C. endless D. lively 7. The show at the Window of the World, ________ about two hours, is pretty good. A. spending B. lasting C. introducing D. managing 8. The coffee shop doesn’t get popular________ a lot of delicious snacks at low prices come out. A. because B.as C. until D. after 9._________ teams are on the football field, waiting for the whistle (哨声). A. Both B. All C. Any D. Every 10.—You know what? Jenny will go to Vienna to watch the New Year’s Concert. —Oh,________You’re kidding. A. so what? B. what for? C. come on. D. go ahead. 【答案】DCABD DBCAC 三、选词填空 end; at midnight; hope; Christmas; mean; during the next two weeks The Chinese New Year—the Spring Festival is the most festive time of the year in China. To the Chinese people, it is as important as (1)__________ is to people in the West. The festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year’s Day and (2)_________on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). Days before the Spring Festival, every family is busy giving their house a good cleaning. People (3)__________ to sweep away all the bad luck in the family and to make way for the incoming good luck. Guo Nian,(4)__________passing (通过) the year, is the common term among the Chinese people for celebrating the Spring Festival. It means greeting the new year. (5)________ on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, people stay up late to celebrate the arrival of another new year. (6)__________, friends and relatives visit one and another exchanging presents. The Chinese New Year’s celebration ends with the beautiful Festival of Lantern. 【答案】1.Christmas 2.lasts 3.try 4.meaning 5.Especially 6.Later 课堂小结 课后作业 一、阅读理解 A New Year’s Day Hello, I’m Cindy. I’m in China. It’s very cold here. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually watch TV together. I’m Olive. It’s sunny in Australia today. We want to have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing（准备）for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy. I’m Tony from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends. I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents. ( ) 1．What is Cindy doing? A．She is writing to her friends. B．She is watching TV. C．She is making some cards. D．She is cleaning her room. ( ) 2．How’s the weather in Australia? A．It’s cold. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy. D．It’s snowy. ( ) 3．Where is Tony from? A．China. B．Australia. C．The USA． D．Canada. ( ) 4．Tony always goes to see his ________ with his parents on New Year’s Day. A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle ( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cindy is an American girl. B．Olive is doing her homework. C．It’s raining and cold in Canada. D．Olive’s father is not at home now. 【答案】CBDAD B Dragon Boat Festival is a fun Chinese holiday. Usually, it's in June or July. Both children and adults（大人）like this holiday. First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours, In each boat, there are many people rowing（划）. There's also somebody beating a drum（击鼓）．The winners（获胜者）of the races can get a lot of money. During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of food-rice dumplings. To make these dumplings, people prepare（准备）many things. Then they can make different flavors of dumplings. Some are sweet（甜的），some are salty（咸的）．They all taste good. People give them to friends. On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together. Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody. ( )1. When is Dragon Boat Festival? A. Every June fifth. B. Twice a year. C. It's in June or July. D. In winter. ( )2. How do Chinese people celebrate this festival? They_______ to celebrate it. A. eat dumplings B. eat rice dumplings C. have dragon boat races D. both B and C ( )3. Which of the following about dragon boats is right? A. They are very long. B. They have electric（电的）motors. C. They are full of flags（旗）. D. They are rowed（被划）by students. ( )4. The meaning of the word "flavor" in Chinese is_______. A．风情 B．情趣 C．味道 D．特点 ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE(正确)? A. Only adults like Dragon Boat Festival in China. B. Families usually get together and have a big meal on the evening of this holiday. C. The winners of dragon boat races often get nothing after the match. D. The rice dumplings are always very sweet, and they are not so good. 【答案】CDACB 二、书面表达 根据提示，以“My Favourite Festival”为题，写一篇60词左右、介绍春节的作文。 提示：1．春节常在1月或者2月。全家团聚。 2．我们吃一顿大餐，晚饭后，我们观看春节联欢晚会，放烟花，这很有趣。 3．父母带我去拜访爷爷奶奶、叔叔婶婶和朋友们。 4．孩子们都喜欢这个节日，因为他们能收到红包。 My Favourite Festival              【答案】One possible version: My Favourite Festival The Spring Festival is my favourite. It usually comes in January or February. My family get together. We have a big dinner. After that, we watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. It's really fun. My parents take me to visit grandparents, uncles, aunts and friends. Children all like this festival because they can get lucky money in red envelopes. It makes us very happy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7A Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! Grammar~ Further study知识点讲义 重点短语 1. 拉小提琴 2. 做春卷 3. 为舞蹈演奏生动的音乐 4. 看新年音乐会 5. 现在，此刻 6. 演奏一首著名的曲子 7. 随着音乐起舞 8. 那听起来很有趣！ 9. 为今晚的一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐做准备 10. 玩得开心 11. 重阳节 12. 欣赏秋天的自然美景 13. 对长辈表示尊重和爱 14. 听起来像中文中的“久久”这个词 15. 祝愿我们的长辈长寿、生活幸福 16. 和家人朋友欢聚一堂 17. 去爬山 18. 给彼此礼物 19. 唱圣诞歌曲 20. 装饰家里 21. 在除夕夜 22. 拜访亲戚朋友 23. 提前张贴春联 24. 准备一些有特殊意义的菜 25. 在假期中 26. 祝他们好运 27. 持续到元宵节 28. 心中感到温暖 知识梳理 Grammar 1. 现在进行时 1.含义:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：时间词now, right now, at the moment, at present, these days等; 标志性动词：look, listen等, 或有表示现在的上下文语境。 3.结构:主语+ be + 动词的ing形式. (be动词的形式看主语单复) 4.句型转换： 肯定句：I am lying on the bed . 否定句: I am not lying on the bed . 一般疑问句：Are you lying on the bed ? 回答：Yes,I am. No,I’m not. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing? 5.现在分词变化规则 ①一般词尾+ ing 如:going; knowing ②不发音e结尾, 去e+ing 如: making; arriving ③词尾一辅+一元(发音)且重读, 双写+ing 如:running;chatting; planning;shopping;swimming; getting; putting; cutting; beginning;sitting. ④ie结尾, 改y+ing tie—tying; die—dying; lie—lying 6.用法 ①表示此刻正在发生的动作 Look! The girl is reading English now. ②表示现阶段在进行或重复发生的动作。 He’s watching an interesting TV play these days. ③位移动词go, come, leave, start(出发)等用进行时表示将来。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. ④不能用于进行时的词: 1.表示感觉的感官动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 2.表示态度、感情和心里态度的动词: like、love、hate 3.表示拥有的一个词: have 4.表示希望、祝愿：hope, wish 5.表示知道, 相信: know、believe 【随学随练】动词填空 1. His father (read) newspapers these days because the TV is broken. 2. Look! The poor young man (have ) a new bike now. 3. It’s twelve o’clock now. The Black family (have) supper at this time every day 4. The doctor’s room is full of people. They (wait) to see the doctor. 2. They’re playing a famous piece from the Strauss family.他们在演奏施特劳斯家族的一首名曲。 【精讲】piece piece n. 意为“（艺术、音乐、戏剧、文学的）一部作品”，a famous piece在此句中意为“一首名曲”，如：That piece of music makes me feel relaxed.那部音乐作品让我感到放松。 piece还有“块；片；张；件；条；则”等的意思，短语：a piece of bread一片面包； a piece of news一则新闻； a piece of paper一张纸。 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are several ______ (piece) of news in today's newspaper. 2. The cake was cut into four ______ (piece). 3. That sounds like fun!听起来很有趣！ sound like意为“听起来像...”后接名词，而sound是系动词“听起来”后接形容词作表语。如： That sounds like a good idea.听起来像个好点子。 That sounds nice.听起来不错。 类似的还有：look like... 看起来像... feel like...感觉像.../想要... 【练一练】单项选择 --What does the new instrument ______? --It ______ a violin. A. sound; sounds like B. sound like; sounds C. sounds; sounds like D. sounds like; sound 4. Are you enjoying yourself?你玩得愉快吗？ enjoy oneself 意为“玩得愉快，玩的开心”，表达相同含义的短语有：have a good time, have fun，如： We enjoy ourselves at Kitty’s birthday party. =We have a good time at Kitty’s birthday party. =We have fun at Kitty’s birthday party.我们在基蒂的生日聚会上玩得很开心。 【练一练】单项选择 --Children, please enjoy in this class. --OK, Miss Wang! A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself Pronunciation /w/ and /v/ 【练一练】选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A. word B. work C. writer D. sweet ( )2.A. once B. home C. only D. close ( )3.A. what B. when C. while D. whole ( )4.A. visit B. view C. wet D. video ( )5.A. five B. forty C. of D. wolf Integration 1. On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.在这一天，人们经常去爬山，享受秋天的自然美景。 natural adj.意为“自然的，天然的”，其名词形式为“nature” beauty n.意为“美景；美人”，其形容词为“beautiful”，短语：the natural beauty 意为“自然美景” 【练一练】首字母填空 The natural b of the lake attracts many tourists. 2. On this day, we wish our elders a long and happy life. 在这一天，我们祝愿我们的长辈长寿，幸福生活。 (1) wish v.意为“希望，祝愿”，短语：wish sb sth 希望某人得到某物，表达对某人得到某种东西的愿望。如：We wish you a Merry Christmas.我们祝你圣诞快乐。 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事，【注意】没有“hope sb to do sth”的用法。 wish + (that) 从句 希望... (2) elder n.意为“长辈”。 elder adj.意为“更年长的”，是old的比较级形式。 elderly adj.意为“上了年纪的”，短语：the elderly 老年人。 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (old) woman in the photo is my grandmother. 2. Our __________ (old) have a lot of life experience. 3. Lovely! In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, like your Christmas.真好!在中国，春节是一年中最重要的节日，就像圣诞节一样。 (1) Lovely! 意为“真好！好极了！”，当我们想表达我们对某人所说或所做的事情感到高兴或满意时，我们可以用“Lovely!”，类似于”That 's nice/ great!”，常用于口语中。如： --We are going to have a school trip next week. 下周我们将进行一次学校旅行。 --Lovely!好极了！ (2) the most important 意为“最重要的”，用于在三个或三个以上的人或事物中进行比较，强调其中某一个具有最高程度的 “重要性”。 【注意】多音节形容词其最高级是在形容词前加most，且最高级前要加定冠词the，表示特指。如： Dying to Survive is the most wonderful film that I have ever seen.《我不是药神》是我看过的最精彩的电影。 【练一练】单项选择 Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is ______ for its economy(经济). A. the most important B. more important C. important D. an important 4. We clean and decorate our homes, and we also have a big family dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. 我们打扫和装饰我们的家，我们也吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐在大年三十的晚上。 (1) decorate v.意为“装饰，装修”，其名词形式为decoration，意为“装饰品”。 (2) on the Chinese New Year’s Eve 在大年三十的夜晚，eve意为“前夕，前一天”，如：on Christmas Eve 在平安夜 【注意】表示在具体的某天的上午、下午或晚上前，用介词on。 【练一练】单项选择 Our school always ends Friday afternoon. A. on B. to C. at D. in 5. I’d love to spend the Spring Festival in China one day.我想将来某一天能在中国度过春节。 one day 意为“将来某一天，总有一天”，同义词短语：some day。 【注意】one day可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而some day只能用于表示将来的时间，如： One day, a foolish king walked through the city with his new clothes.一天，一个愚蠢的国王穿着他的新衣服走过城市。 【练一练】单项选择 I hope I can travel around the world . A. one day B. some days C. a day D. every day 6. Usually, people clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand.通常，人们打扫房子，事先贴上春节对联。 (1) put up 意为“张贴；搭建”，短语：put up the Spring Festival couplets 贴春联，put up a tent 搭建一个帐篷 【拓展】跟put有关的其他短语 put on 穿上 put in 安装 put out 扑灭 put off推迟 put away收拾，整理 put down放下，记下 【练一练】单项选择 It's raining heavily. We have to ______ the sports meeting. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away (2) beforehand adv.意为“提前，预先”，同义词短语：in advance， 如：We booked the tickets beforehand to avoid the rush.我们提前订了票以避开高峰期。 【练一练】单项选择 She is preparing all the materials ______ for the meeting. A. before B. beforehand C. then D. soon 7. We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao.我们准备一些有特殊意义的菜肴，比如饺子和年糕。 (1) prepare v.意为“准备；（为...）做好准备”，短语：prepare sth for sb 为某人准备好某物，如： Parents always prepare some presents for their kids on Christmas Day.父母总是在圣诞节那天为孩子们准备一些礼物。 prepare to do sth 准备去做某事，如：I prepare to go skiing during winter holiday.我准备寒假去滑雪。 【拓展】preparation n.意为“准备” 【练一练】单项选择 The students are busy ______ the coming sports meeting. A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing for D. to prepare for (2) some dishes with special meanings 一些有特殊意义的菜，此处“with special meanings”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面名词dishes。 8. Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck. 长辈们经常给孩子们红包，祝他们好运。 【精讲】动词不定式作目的状语用法： 我们可以用动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的，即动词不定式作目的状语。如： I had to work hard to earn money. 我不得不努力工作赚钱。 He stayed at home to finish his homework.他留在家完成作业。 Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.王太太去上海看她女儿。 【练一练】单项选择 She goes to the library ______ some books. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed 9. The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.春节一直持续到元宵节。 last v.意为“持续”，短语：last for+一段时间 表示持续了多长时间，如： The meeting lasts for 2 hours.会议持续了两个小时 last adj.意为“上一个的；最后的”，短语：last week 上周，last bur not the least最后但同样重要的是... 【拓展】lasting adj.意为“持久的”，短语：the lasting value 持久的价值 【练一练】单项选择 The concert ______ three hours and we all enjoy it very much. A. lasts B. spends C. takes D. costs Further study 10. Chinese New Year: The Biggest Celebration on Earth is an English TV documentary about the Chinese New Year.《中国新年：地球上最大的庆祝》是一部关于中国新年的英文电视纪录片。 (1) on Earth 意为“在地球上”，同义词短语：on the earth 【拓展】on earth 有“究竟”的含义。 (2) documentary n.意为“纪录片”，复数：documentaries Students are watching some documentaries about different festival in class right now.学生们正在课堂上看一些关于不同节日的纪录片。 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 There are many interesting __________ (documentary) on this TV channel.   例题精讲 一、词汇运用 1. My son takes the________ (小提琴) lessons every Friday and Sunday afternoon. 2. Life can be like a___________ (卷) of paper. 3. Father is in the kitchen. Please hold on for a _________(片刻). 4. There is going to be a match between the two schools ___________(今晚). 5. The boys are very ________ (live), and they are always full of energy. 6. The whole family are busy_____________(get) ready for a big family dinner. 7. Jane loves __________ (lie) on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky. 8. That’s a ___________(real) wonderful piece of music from Tchaikovsky. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! Two teams _________ (have) a volleyball match on the sports field. 2. --What would you like to order? --My aunt with her friends _________ (chat) over there. We’ll look at the menu together. 3. --Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind _________ (blow) hard. Can you speak louder? --That’s OK. I’ll call you later. 4. --Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang? --Sorry. She _________ (give) a talk in the school hall. 5. Some pandas __________ (lie) on the grass, touching (触摸) their stomach after lunch. How cute! 6. It’s lunchtime! The students __________ (not study) in the classroom. They ___________ (have) lunch in the dining hall. 7. --School is over. What ________ Millie ________ (do)? ________ she ________ (sit) on the chair? --No, she isn’t. She _________ (get) ready to go home. 三、句型转换。 1. Jack is playing table tennis under a big tree. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ table tennis under a big tree. 2. The teacher is making a kite for Ann now. (改为一般疑问句) ________the teacher________ a kite for Ann now? 3. The students are having a meeting in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students ________ in the classroom? 4. Jim is seeing a film at Wanda Cinema. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________Jim ________a film? 5. Daniel studies in the library every Sunday afternoon. (用now作时间状语改写句子) Daniel ________ ________ in the library ________． 课堂练习 1、 词汇运用 a.根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。 1.This room has two beds, so it’s a (双的) bedroom.   2.Springtime is full of (自然的) beauty.  3.Everyone should learn to know others’ (美).   4.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we hang up (灯笼) to celebrate.  5.We should show (尊敬) to our elders.   b.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The ( elder) people in our community are very kind. 2.We usually celebrate this festival by (decorate) the houses with lanterns. 3.The (double) room we booked had a beautiful view of the mountains. 4.Children can learn a lot by watching animals or plants in the (nature) world. 5.It is a time ( catch ) the opportunities(机会) that lie ahead. 6.The true (mean) of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 7.In China, the Spring Festival is (important) festival of the year. 8.I'd love (spend) a wonderful day with you tomorrow. 9.If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you will be amazed by the (beautiful) of nature there. 10.—You look pretty busy recently. What's up? —We (prepare) for the coming culture festival on this Friday. 二、单项选择 1. Here is the last sentence from Su Shi’s poem. It is about________. May we all be blessed wih longevity. Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauly of the moon together. A. the Spring Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 2. Which of the following isn’t the traditional Spring Festival food? 3. Please _________ your hands before you answer the teachers’ questions in class. A. put up B. get up C. stay up D. cut up 4.—Well, knowing about word-building can help us guess (猜测) their_______. —That’s true. “Word-building” itself is a good example. A. spellings B. meanings C. pronunciation D. grammar 5.—________ colourful lantern show! — So it is. I want to watch it once more. Maybe tomorrow. A. How B. How a C. What D. Whata 6. Let’s play some________ music, cook some French food, and enjoy the great holiday! A. important B. respectful C. endless D. lively 7. The show at the Window of the World, ________ about two hours, is pretty good. A. spending B. lasting C. introducing D. managing 8. The coffee shop doesn’t get popular________ a lot of delicious snacks at low prices come out. A. because B.as C. until D. after 9._________ teams are on the football field, waiting for the whistle (哨声). A. Both B. All C. Any D. Every 10.—You know what? Jenny will go to Vienna to watch the New Year’s Concert. —Oh,________You’re kidding. A. so what? B. what for? C. come on. D. go ahead. 三、选词填空 end; at midnight; hope; Christmas; mean; during the next two weeks The Chinese New Year—the Spring Festival is the most festive time of the year in China. To the Chinese people, it is as important as (1)__________ is to people in the West. The festival falls on the eve of the lunar New Year’s Day and (2)_________on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). Days before the Spring Festival, every family is busy giving their house a good cleaning. People (3)__________ to sweep away all the bad luck in the family and to make way for the incoming good luck. Guo Nian,(4)__________passing (通过) the year, is the common term among the Chinese people for celebrating the Spring Festival. It means greeting the new year. (5)________ on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, people stay up late to celebrate the arrival of another new year. (6)__________, friends and relatives visit one and another exchanging presents. The Chinese New Year’s celebration ends with the beautiful Festival of Lantern. 课堂小结 课后作业 一、阅读理解 A New Year’s Day Hello, I’m Cindy. I’m in China. It’s very cold here. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually watch TV together. I’m Olive. It’s sunny in Australia today. We want to have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing（准备）for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy. I’m Tony from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends. I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents. ( ) 1．What is Cindy doing? A．She is writing to her friends. B．She is watching TV. C．She is making some cards. D．She is cleaning her room. ( ) 2．How’s the weather in Australia? A．It’s cold. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy. D．It’s snowy. ( ) 3．Where is Tony from? A．China. B．Australia. C．The USA． D．Canada. ( ) 4．Tony always goes to see his ________ with his parents on New Year’s Day. A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle ( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cindy is an American girl. B．Olive is doing her homework. C．It’s raining and cold in Canada. D．Olive’s father is not at home now. B Dragon Boat Festival is a fun Chinese holiday. Usually, it's in June or July. Both children and adults（大人）like this holiday. First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours, In each boat, there are many people rowing（划）. There's also somebody beating a drum（击鼓）．The winners（获胜者）of the races can get a lot of money. During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of food-rice dumplings. To make these dumplings, people prepare（准备）many things. Then they can make different flavors of dumplings. Some are sweet（甜的），some are salty（咸的）．They all taste good. People give them to friends. On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together. Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody. ( )1. When is Dragon Boat Festival? A. Every June fifth. B. Twice a year. C. It's in June or July. D. In winter. ( )2. How do Chinese people celebrate this festival? They_______ to celebrate it. A. eat dumplings B. eat rice dumplings C. have dragon boat races D. both B and C ( )3. Which of the following about dragon boats is right? A. They are very long. B. They have electric（电的）motors. C. They are full of flags（旗）. D. They are rowed（被划）by students. ( )4. The meaning of the word "flavor" in Chinese is_______. A．风情 B．情趣 C．味道 D．特点 ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE(正确)? A. Only adults like Dragon Boat Festival in China. B. Families usually get together and have a big meal on the evening of this holiday. C. The winners of dragon boat races often get nothing after the match. D. The rice dumplings are always very sweet, and they are not so good. 二、书面表达 根据提示，以“My Favourite Festival”为题，写一篇60词左右、介绍春节的作文。 提示：1．春节常在1月或者2月。全家团聚。 2．我们吃一顿大餐，晚饭后，我们观看春节联欢晚会，放烟花，这很有趣。 3．父母带我去拜访爷爷奶奶、叔叔婶婶和朋友们。 4．孩子们都喜欢这个节日，因为他们能收到红包。 My Favourite Festival              原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$