Unit 1 单元检测（安徽专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元综合测试卷（人教版2024）

null Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元检测卷（安徽卷) 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟. 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8 页）和“答题卡”（2 页）两部分. 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效. 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回. 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1． What do people kill elephants for? A．Teeth. B．Meat. C．We don’t know. 【答案】A 【原文】M: My teacher says some people kill elephants for their teeth. W: Yes, they’re very expensive. We must stop them. 2． Do all the animals have enough food to eat? A．No. B．Yes. C．No way. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mum, I am watching Animals in the World. They don’t have enough food to eat. W: You are right. We must protect them better. 3． What are they talking about? A．Pandas. B．Monkeys. C．Lions. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me something about pandas? W: Yes. Pandas live in China and all Chinese people like them very much. 4．Does the woman like dogs? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．She likes cats. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you like cats? W: No, I like dogs. Because dogs are kind and they can help people do many things. 5．What are they talking about? A．A girl. B．A tiger. C．An elephant. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Look, that’s Feifei. W: Who’s Feifei? M: She’s an elephant. She’s very quiet. II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 6．Where is the kangaroo? A．It is behind the bear. B．It is in front of the bear. C．It is behind the giraffe. 7．What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A．The bear. B．The giraffe. C．The squirrel 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: The photo is wonderful. Where did you take it? M: In the children’s zoo. Look, it’s a lovely bear. W: Yeah. There is a kangaroo behind the bear. M: Oh, look at the giraffe. It is my favorite animal. W: My favorite animal is the squirrel. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 8．Why does the girl like elephants? A．Because they are big. B．Because they are lazy. C．Because they are smart. 9．Can elephants play soccer? A．No, they can’t. B．Yes, they can. C．We don’t know. 10．Where are pandas from? A．They are from China. B．They are from Thailand. C．They are from South Africa. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy! What animals do you like? W: I like elephants. M: Why? W: Because they are smart. M: Oh, that’s great. Can elephants play soccer? W: Yes, they can. M: Are elephants in great danger today? W: Yes, they are. What about you? M: I like pandas, they are kind of interesting. W: Where are pandas from? M: They are from China. III. 短文理解（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 11．Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His father. 12．Why DOESN’T Jack like tigers? A．Because they are shy. B．Because they are lazy. C．Because they are scary. 13．What can elephants do? A．They can sing. B．They can dance. C．They can draw. 14．What are Jack’s favorite animals? A．Elephants. B．Koalas. C．Giraffes. 15．When do koalas sleep? A．On Sundays. B．In the day. C．At night. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】Hi, I am Jack. I often go to the zoo to see animals with my brother on Sundays. There are many animals in it. There’re tigers, elephants giraffes, koalas… Tigers are very scary, so I don’t like them. I like elephants because they’re smart. They can play soccer and draw. They can also help people do many things. Giraffes are beautiful and interesting. Koalas are my favorite animals. They are very cute and fun. They are from Australia. They sleep in the day and get up at night. IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） Golden monkeys The place they live In the forest of the   16 mountains. The food they eat Wild fruits, bamboo shoots（竹笋）and 17 eggs. The things they like to do together To live, 18 for food and play together. Ways to protect them Set up more 19 parks. Develop other 20 . 【答案】16．high 17．bird 18．look 19．natural 20．plans 【原文】Do you know golden monkeys? Golden monkeys are in danger in China. Most of golden monkeys live in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Shanxi. They live in the forests of high mountains. They eat fruits, bamboo shoots and bird eggs. They like to live, look for food and play together. However, there are not enough foods for their living now. In order to protect the monkeys in the wild, we should set more natural parks for them and develop other plans. I hope they won’t be in danger in the future. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须善待红嘴鸥。他们是我们的老朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“They are our old friends”可知，此句是说我们必须善待红嘴鸥。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 22．I like my ________ because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. A．cat B．dog C．parrot D．rabbit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的兔子，因为我可以喂她胡萝卜，而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。 考查名词。cat猫；dog狗；parrot鹦鹉；rabbit兔子。根据“I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears”可知是兔子。故选D。 23．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相处；is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。 24．Please help me look after my dog. A．take off B．take care of C．look for D．look at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请帮我照看一下我的狗。 考查同义词替换。take off 起飞；take care of 照料；look for寻找； look at看。划线词为“照看”，选项B可以替换划线词。故选B。 25．Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A．information B．story C．newspaper D．culture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：腾冲皮影戏是云南文化的重要组成部分，许多人喜欢它。 考查名词词义辨析。information消息；story故事；newspaper报纸；culture文化。根据“Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ...”可知，腾冲皮影戏是云南地区的一种传统艺术，属于文化范畴。故选D。 26．Don’t ________ this tree. It’s very important to Tom. A．help with B．cut down C．think of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要砍倒这棵树。这对汤姆很重要。 考查动词短语。help with帮忙；cut down砍倒；think of考虑。根据“this tree”和后句可知，是指不要把树砍倒，故选B。 27．选出下列单词画线部分的发音。heroes A．[s] B．[z] C．[ɪz] D．[ɪs] 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选出下列单词画线部分的发音。heroes英雄。 考查字母组合的发音。heroes“英雄”的音标为/ˈhɪərəʊz/，画线部分字母组合es的发音是/z/。故选B。 28．Which underlined letters have different pronunciations? A．play     B．rain C．says D．wait 【答案】C 【详解】句意：带下划线的字母中哪个发音不同？ 考查单词读音。play[pleɪ]；rain[reɪn]；says[sez]；wait[weɪt]。下划线的字母发音不一样的是says。故选C。 29．Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones? I often take a walk after supper. A．half B．animal C．talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪些字母与划线的字母发音相同？我经常晚饭后散步。 考查字母组合的发音。walk[wɔːk]；half[hɑːf]；animal[ˈænɪml]；talk[tɔːk]。根据四个单词的音标可知，只有选项C划线部分发音和题干中的划线部分发音相同。故选C。 30．划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是________。 A．black B．thank C．name D．map 【答案】C 【详解】句意：划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是name。 考查元音字母发音。black[blæk]；thank[θæŋk]；name[neɪm]；map[mæp]。划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是name。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Do you want to see animals? The City Zoo is really a good 31 for you. There are 32 animals at the zoo. Let’s see the koalas 33 , Koalas are from Australia. They are quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas from China are cute. Many people like these black and 34 animals. They are shy. So 35 be noisy when (当……的时候) you see them. There’s a tiger 36 her two daughters at the zoo. They are from Thailand. They are quiet and interesting, 37 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They are beautiful. The lions are from Africa, too. Many people don’t like them 38 they are really scary. They are very 39 and always sleep all day. You can also see many 40 animals at the zoo. Have a good time here! 31．A．dream B．place C．center D．message 32．A．lot of B．lots of C．a lot D．a lots of 33．A．late B．still C．early D．first 34．A．white B．blue C．green D．brown 35．A．always B．usually C．never D．often 36．A．from B．for C．with D．between 37．A．and B．but C．so D．or 38．A．because B．either C．just D．that 39．A．clean B．lazy C．busy D．dirty 40．A．over B．along C．again D．other 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了城市动物园里的各种动物，以及它们的来源和特点。 31．句意：这座城市的动物园是一个好地方。 dream梦想；place地方；center中心；message信息。根据“The City Zoo is really”可知，动物园是参观动物的地点，故选B。 32．句意：动物园有很多动物。 lot of错误表达，常用a lot of；lots of很多；a lot非常，常修饰动词；a lots of错误选项。修饰名词复数“animals”，需用lots of。故选B。 33．句意：我们先来看考拉。 late迟到；still仍然；early早地；first第一。根据“Let’s see the koalas”可知，此处是指先看看。故选D。 34．句意：许多人喜欢这些黑白色的动物。 white白色；blue蓝色；green绿色；brown棕色。根据“The pandas from China are cute.”和常识可知，大熊猫是黑白相间的。故选A。 35．句意：所以当你看到他们时不要喧哗。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“They are shy.”可知，此处建议看熊猫时不要喧哗，故选C。 36．句意：动物园有一只老虎和她的两个女儿。 from来自；for为了；with与……一道；between在……之间。根据“There’s a tiger...her two daughters at the zoo.”可知，老虎和她的女儿一同生活在动物园，故选C。 37．句意：它们安静有趣， 但是不友好。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。前后意思转折，选择“but”。故选B。 38．句意：很多人不喜欢狮子， 因为它们非常可怕。 because因为；either也不；just仅仅；that引导从句，无实际意义。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选A。 39．句意：它们很懒，总是成天睡觉。 clean干净的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；dirty脏的。根据“and always sleep all day.”可知，狮子总是睡觉，符合“懒惰”特征，故选B。 40．句意：你可以在动物园看到很多其他的动物。 over在……之上；along沿着；again再一次；other其他的。根据“You can also see many...animals at the zoo.”可知，参观不仅限于文本提到的动物，所以用“other animals”指代其他的动物。故选D。 B Whales (鲸) are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and clever. They live 41 in the sea. But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. 42 is one of them. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat 43 students. Whales are important to the sea. They 44 up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals 45 . Many animals and plants live on them. 46 whales die (死亡), small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales 47 going down. Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other 48 hunt whales. Every year, they kill about 1,500 whales. Some whales 49 blue whales die out (灭绝) 50 hunting. How can we help them? 41．A．happy B．cute C．lazy D．happily 42．A．China B．New York C．Japan D．Thailand 43．A．for B．of C．on D．in 44．A．fly B．swim C．sit D．climb 45．A．eat B．to eat C．for eat D．drink 46．A．When B．How C．What D．Why 47．A．are B．is C．do D．does 48．A．cities B．city C．countries D．country 49．A．likes B．liking C．are like D．like 50．A．from B．because C．because of D．with 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于过度捕杀，鲸鱼数量逐渐减少，许多种类已经濒临灭绝。 41．句意：它们幸福地生活在海里。 happy高兴的，形容词；cute可爱的，形容词；lazy懒惰的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“They live...in the sea.”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词live。故选D。 42．句意：日本就是其中之一。 China中国；New York纽约；Japan日本；Thailand泰国。根据“Many people go fishing in Japan.”可知，日本是捕杀鲸的国家之一。故选C。 43．句意：一些学校甚至为学生做鲸肉。 for为；of属于……的；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Some schools even cook whale meat...students.”可知，一些学校为学生做鲸肉。故选A。 44．句意：它们游上游下。 fly飞；swim游泳；sit坐；climb爬。根据“Whales are important to the sea. They...up and down.”可知，此处指鲸鱼游上游下。故选B。 45．句意：他们为其他海洋动物提供食物。 eat吃，动词原形；to eat动词不定式；for eat为了吃；drink喝。根据“They bring up things for other sea animals...”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 46．句意：当鲸鱼死亡时，小型海洋动物可以吃掉它们长达一百年。 When当……时候；How怎么；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...whales die (死亡), small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 47．句意：现在，鲸鱼的数量正在下降。 are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数；do做，动词原形；does动词三单。根据“Now, the number of whales...going down.”可知，空处缺少be动词，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，表单数。故选B。 48．句意：来自日本、挪威和其他国家的渔民捕鲸。 cities城市，复数；city城市，单数；countries国家，复数；country国家，单数。根据“Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other...”可知，此处指来自日本、挪威和其他国家的渔民，other后用可数名词复数形式。故选C。 49．句意：一些鲸鱼，如蓝鲸，因狩猎而灭绝。 likes喜欢，动词三单；liking喜欢，动名词或现在分词；are like像；like例如，介词，喜欢，动词。根据“Some whales...blue whales die out”可知，此处是在举例，所以用介词like。故选D。 50．句意：一些鲸鱼，如蓝鲸，因狩猎而灭绝。 from从；because因为；because of由于；with和。根据“Some whales...blue whales die out (灭绝)...hunting.”可知，此处表原因，because后面通常接句子，because of后面常接单词或短语，根据空后hunting可知，此处用because of。故选C。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob. 51 B: Yes, I do. It’s just two kilometers from my home. A: I see. 52 B: I like giraffes. A: 53 B: Because they are friendly. What about you? A: 54 But I don’t like lions. B: Why? A: 55 B: You’re right. A．I like elephants because they are fun. B．I think they are very interesting. C．Do you often go to the zoo? D．Why do you like them? E．Because they are lazy and scary. F．Do you like it? G．What animals do you like? 【答案】51．C 52．G 53．D 54．A 55．E 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。二人谈论了各自喜欢和不喜欢的动物。 51．根据“Yes, I do. It’s just two kilometers from my home.”可知，鲍勃家离动物园很近，所以经常去动物园，此处是在询问鲍勃经常去动物园吗，C项“你经常去动物园吗？”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据“I like giraffes.”可知，此处是在问B喜欢什么动物，G项“你喜欢什么动物？”符合语境。故选G。 53．根据“Because they are friendly.”可知，此处是在问喜欢这种动物的原因，D项“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据“What about you?”可知，此处应回答A喜欢的动物及原因，A项“我喜欢大象，因为它们很有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 55．根据“But I don’t like lions.”和“Why?”可知，此处应回答不喜欢狮子的原因，E项“因为他们又懒又吓人。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow. A happy, good fellow (家伙), And yet great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He’s getting his honey (蜂蜜); On days that are cloudy, He’s making his wax (蜜蜡); On pinks (石竹花) and on lilies (百合), Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! From morning’s first light, To the coming of ________, He’s singing and working. The summer day through. 56．What does “Buzz” in the first line mean? A．The sound made by bees. B．The smell of flowers. C．The colour of bee’s legs. D．The work bees are busy with. 57．Which of the following words is most suitable (适合) for “________”? A．afternoon B．noon C．night D．morning 58．What does this poem want to show us? A．Bees have two yellow legs. B．Bees are hard-working but happy. C．Bees like singing songs very much. D．Bees like making honey on different flowers. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 【导语】本文是诗歌介绍辛勤劳动的蜜蜂。 56．词义猜测题。根据后文“This is the song of the bee.”可知前文中Buzz指的蜜蜂的声音。故选A。 57．推理判断题。“From morning’s first light, To the coming of ..., He’s singing and working. The summer day through.”可知它从早工作到晚上。night最适合。故选C。 58．主旨大意题。根据“A happy, good fellow, And yet great worker is he.”及全文大意可知介绍了蜜蜂的辛勤劳动但是很快乐。故选B。 B Mary lives in a small village. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens in her yard. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live in my yard. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s yard. And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives in the yard happily. 59．What animals live in Mary’s yard at first?  　   　 ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 60．Lisa gets a rabbit from _________. A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend 61．Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack and Lisa. D．Mary and Lisa. 62．What is the best title(最佳标题) for the passage? A．A Nice Yard B．Two Good Friends C．Bubbles Has a New Home D．Mary Likes Beautiful Animals 【答案】59．B 60．A 61．D 62．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary家的小院子，里面有很多小动物，后来她的朋友Lisa又送来了一只兔子。 59．细节理解题。根据“There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens in her yard.”可知，院子里有羊、马和鸡。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“‘I have a white rabbit,’ Lisa says. ‘It is from my cousin Jack.’”可知，Lisa从她的表弟那里得到一只兔子。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据“And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles.”可知，Mary和Lisa给兔子起了名字。故选D。 62．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Mary有个小院子，院子里有许多小动物，后来她的朋友Lisa又送来一只小兔子，故“一个漂亮的院子”符合本文标题。故选A。 C Do you want to have a pet cat? Come and have a look at the Cat Island in Shanghai. I believe you can find a cute cat to go home with you. The Cat Island is about 800 square (平方) meters and looks very beautiful. There, you can see many stray (流浪的) cats from different parts of the city. Each of them has an ID number. If you like any one of them, just remember the number and ask the workers for adoption (收养). Also, there are many interesting activities to teach you how to look after the cats. It’ll be helpful for those keeping a pet for the first time. The Cat Island is open only on weekends. Come and give the stray cat a loving home. 63．What can you do on the Cat Island? ①Sell some cat food. ②Take a stray cat home. ③Learn to look after cats. ④Get a new ID number. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 64．When can you visit the Cat Island? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 65．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can you see the passage? A．Animals. B．History. C．Health. D．Science. 【答案】63．C 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的猫岛，邀请人们前往领养可爱的流浪猫。 63．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“If you like any one of them, just remember the number and ask the workers for adoption. Also, there are many interesting activities to teach you how to look after the cats.”可知，在猫岛上你能带一只流浪猫回家，学习照顾猫。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据文中第3段“The Cat Island is open only on weekends.”可知，猫岛只在周末开放，所以周日可以去参观猫岛。故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据文中第1段“Do you want to have a pet cat? Come and have a look at the Cat Island in Shanghai.”可知，短文主要介绍了上海的猫岛，邀请人们前往领养可爱的流浪猫，所以能在报纸的动物一栏看到这篇文章。故选A。 D ①To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl, of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. ②All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! ③The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance! The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is quiet most of the time, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 66．The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________. A．sit B．sleep C．hunt D．fly 67．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．It goes to a safe place at night. B．It hunts mostly in the daytime. C．It may have birds as its meals. D．It uses its sharp eyes to find food. 68．Why are owls good hunters? A．They can fly very fast. B．They have dark feathers. C．They are usually small-sized. D．They can fly with no sound. 69．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫头鹰的独特习性和特点。 66．词义猜测题。根据第二段“All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest!”可知，一整天，猫头鹰舒适地坐在树上，森林里的小鸟和小动物发出的声音有时让它很难闭上眼睛睡觉；据此可以推断，划线单词“snooze”意为“睡觉”。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段“The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance!”可知，猫头鹰可能以鸟为食。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air!”可知，猫头鹰是很好的猎手，因为它们有特殊的柔软的羽毛，可以无声地飞行。故选D。 69．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总述猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同；第二段到第五段分别从捕捉猎物、敏锐的听觉寻找食物、拥有特殊的羽毛保护自己的幼崽和没有牙齿会整个吞食猎物等方面说明与其他鸟类不同；据此可知，本文属于“总——分”结构，选项A图符合本文结构。故选A。 E Dogs can do lots of things and they can be our good friends. There’s a black and white dog in Georgia, the US. His name is Kupata and he lives next to a park (公园). It’s important for people to follow traffic (交通) rules, but not everyone can do it. To help kids cross the street (街) near the park, Kupata comes to the street every day. When cars cross by, Kupata isn’t happy and asks them to stop. Kupata loves his job very much. Sometimes, he works there for an hour to make sure that kids can cross the street safely. After working, Kupata goes to the park to play with kids. Kupata loves playing with them and the kids are happy to have a nice friend like Kupata. Now, many people know Kupata. Some of them come to see Kupata and take photos with him. Kupata is always happy about that. 70．How long does it sometimes take Kupata to help kids cross the street safely? A．30 minutes. B．50 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．90 minutes. 71．What can we learn about Kupata? A．He lives far from the park. B．He thinks his job is boring. C．He’s scary and kids afraid of him. D．He likes people to take photos with him. 72．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us about a nice dog. B．To tell us about some traffic rules. C．To show us how to play with kids. D．To show us how to be good with dogs. 【答案】70．C 71．D 72．A 【导语】本文介绍了帮助孩子们安全过马路的小狗Kupata。 70．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, he works there for an hour to make sure that kids can cross the street safely.”可知，他在那里工作一个小时，以确保孩子们能够安全过马路，故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据“Some of them come to see Kupata and take photos with him. Kupata is always happy about that.”可知，他喜欢人们和他合影，故选D。 72．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了帮助孩子们安全过马路的小狗Kupata，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. F The donkey is very tired. He works every day. “I don’t want to carry heavy things. I want to be a musician. That’s right. I’m going to Bremen. I can play the guitar.” Then he leaves the town. On his way, he meets a dog. “Good morning. Why are you so sad?” “I’m old, and I can’t bar (叫) or scare (惊吓) a robber (盗贼).” “Go to Bremen with me. You can play the drum in the band.” “OK.” On their way, they meet a cat. “Good afternoon. Why are you so sad?” “I’m old. I’m tired all the time.” “Why not go to Bremen with us? You can play the piano.” “That’s great!” Then they meet a rooster. He can sing in the band. In the evening, they see a light coming from a house. They look in and see the robbers. One of the robbers hears a noise (噪音) and comes out of the house. The dog bites (咬) his leg. The cat scratches (抓) his face. The donkey gives him a hard push (推). The rooster screams (尖叫). “Run! Run!” The other robbers are afraid and run away. “The house is ours,” says the cat. “Let’s play some music,” says the rooster. They have their first concert. Can you hear the music? It’s so cool. So you see, if you can work together with your friends, maybe you’ll be much better. 73．What does the donkey want to be?（不超过6个词） 74．How many animals have their first concert?（不超过6个词） 75．What can we learn from the story?（不超过17个词） 【答案】73．A musician. 74．Four animals. 75．If we can work together with our friends, maybe we’ll be much better. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只想成为音乐家的驴子，在实现梦想的道路上先后遇到了狗、猫、公鸡，他们一同前行，在一栋房子内发现了几名强盗，他们依靠各自的特点机智的赶跑了强盗，占据房屋的他们开始了他们的第一场演唱会。 73．根据第一段中“I want to be a musician.”可知，驴子想成为音乐家。故填A musician。 74．根据第四段中“The dog bites (咬) his leg. The cat scratches (抓) his face. The donkey gives him a hard push (推). The rooster screams (尖叫). ”可知，有4个动物举行了第一场音乐会。故填Four animals。 75．根据最后一段中“So you see, if you can work together with your friends, maybe you'll be much better.”可知，我们能从故事中学到:如果你能和你的朋友一起努力，也许你会更好。故填If we can work together with our friends, maybe we’ll be much better。 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 76．The little eagle (尝试) again and again. At last, it flew away. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：小鹰试了一次又一次。最后，它飞走了。try“尝试”，根据“again and again. At last, it flew away.”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去时。故填tried。 77． (长颈鹿) have long necks. They like eating leaves. 【答案】Giraffes 【详解】句意：长颈鹿的脖子很长。它们喜欢吃树叶。giraffe意为“长颈鹿”，根据后面的谓语动词“have”可知，设空处应填可数名词的复数形式，giraffe的复数形式为giraffes，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Giraffes。 78．Be careful with these (鲨鱼) because they’re very sharp. 【答案】sharks 【详解】句意：小心这些鲨鱼，因为它们很锋利。由空格前“these”可知空格处名词使用复数形式，shark鲨鱼，其复数是sharks；故填sharks。 79． (猜测) what I did during the first week. 【答案】Guess 【详解】句意：猜猜在第一周期间我做了什么。“猜测”guess，这是个肯定的祈使句，应用动词原形且首字母应大写，故填Guess。 80．Thanks for (救) me, Jack. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：谢谢你救了我，杰克。save“救”，for是介词，后接doing形式，故填saving。 X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 81．旅外大熊猫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以“Giving Pandas a Good Life”为主题的英文手抄报评选活动。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数 60 左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Giving Pandas a Good Life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Giving Pandas a Good Life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo and sleeping. It is known that pandas are endangered. Many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. What’s more, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection. I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文 是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中熊猫的个性、生活习惯、危险以及保护措施等内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。以猜谜语的形式开头，并介绍熊猫的个性和生活习惯； 第二步，从熊猫的危险及措施等方面具体介绍； 第三步，从保护措施方面，书写结语，表达自己的感受，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ① be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 ② endangered 濒危的 ③ cut down 砍伐，减少 ④ die of 死于 [高分句型] ① Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. (because引导原因状语从句) ② I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元检测卷（安徽卷) 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟. 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8 页）和“答题卡”（2 页）两部分. 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效. 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回. 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1． What do people kill elephants for? A．Teeth. B．Meat. C．We don’t know. 2． Do all the animals have enough food to eat? A．No. B．Yes. C．No way. 3． What are they talking about? A．Pandas. B．Monkeys. C．Lions. 4．Does the woman like dogs? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．She likes cats. 5．What are they talking about? A．A girl. B．A tiger. C．An elephant. II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 6．Where is the kangaroo? A．It is behind the bear. B．It is in front of the bear. C．It is behind the giraffe. 7．What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A．The bear. B．The giraffe. C．The squirrel 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 8．Why does the girl like elephants? A．Because they are big. B．Because they are lazy. C．Because they are smart. 9．Can elephants play soccer? A．No, they can’t. B．Yes, they can. C．We don’t know. 10．Where are pandas from? A．They are from China. B．They are from Thailand. C．They are from South Africa. III. 短文理解（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 11．Who does Jack often go to the zoo with? A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His father. 12．Why DOESN’T Jack like tigers? A．Because they are shy. B．Because they are lazy. C．Because they are scary. 13．What can elephants do? A．They can sing. B．They can dance. C．They can draw. 14．What are Jack’s favorite animals? A．Elephants. B．Koalas. C．Giraffes. 15．When do koalas sleep? A．On Sundays. B．In the day. C．At night. IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） Golden monkeys The place they live In the forest of the   16 mountains. The food they eat Wild fruits, bamboo shoots（竹笋）and 17 eggs. The things they like to do together To live, 18 for food and play together. Ways to protect them Set up more 19 parks. Develop other 20 . 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 22．I like my ________ because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. A．cat B．dog C．parrot D．rabbit 23．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 24．Please help me look after my dog. A．take off B．take care of C．look for D．look at 25．Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A．information B．story C．newspaper D．culture 26．Don’t ________ this tree. It’s very important to Tom. A．help with B．cut down C．think of 27．选出下列单词画线部分的发音。heroes A．[s] B．[z] C．[ɪz] D．[ɪs] 28．Which underlined letters have different pronunciations? A．play     B．rain C．says D．wait 29．Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones? I often take a walk after supper. A．half B．animal C．talk 30．划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是________。 A．black B．thank C．name D．map VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Do you want to see animals? The City Zoo is really a good 31 for you. There are 32 animals at the zoo. Let’s see the koalas 33 , Koalas are from Australia. They are quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas from China are cute. Many people like these black and 34 animals. They are shy. So 35 be noisy when (当……的时候) you see them. There’s a tiger 36 her two daughters at the zoo. They are from Thailand. They are quiet and interesting, 37 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They are beautiful. The lions are from Africa, too. Many people don’t like them 38 they are really scary. They are very 39 and always sleep all day. You can also see many 40 animals at the zoo. Have a good time here! 31．A．dream B．place C．center D．message 32．A．lot of B．lots of C．a lot D．a lots of 33．A．late B．still C．early D．first 34．A．white B．blue C．green D．brown 35．A．always B．usually C．never D．often 36．A．from B．for C．with D．between 37．A．and B．but C．so D．or 38．A．because B．either C．just D．that 39．A．clean B．lazy C．busy D．dirty 40．A．over B．along C．again D．other B Whales (鲸) are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and clever. They live 41 in the sea. But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. 42 is one of them. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat 43 students. Whales are important to the sea. They 44 up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals 45 . Many animals and plants live on them. 46 whales die (死亡), small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales 47 going down. Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other 48 hunt whales. Every year, they kill about 1,500 whales. Some whales 49 blue whales die out (灭绝) 50 hunting. How can we help them? 41．A．happy B．cute C．lazy D．happily 42．A．China B．New York C．Japan D．Thailand 43．A．for B．of C．on D．in 44．A．fly B．swim C．sit D．climb 45．A．eat B．to eat C．for eat D．drink 46．A．When B．How C．What D．Why 47．A．are B．is C．do D．does 48．A．cities B．city C．countries D．country 49．A．likes B．liking C．are like D．like 50．A．from B．because C．because of D．with VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob. 51 B: Yes, I do. It’s just two kilometers from my home. A: I see. 52 B: I like giraffes. A: 53 B: Because they are friendly. What about you? A: 54 But I don’t like lions. B: Why? A: 55 B: You’re right. A．I like elephants because they are fun. B．I think they are very interesting. C．Do you often go to the zoo? D．Why do you like them? E．Because they are lazy and scary. F．Do you like it? G．What animals do you like? 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow. A happy, good fellow (家伙), And yet great worker is he. On days that are sunny, He’s getting his honey (蜂蜜); On days that are cloudy, He’s making his wax (蜜蜡); On pinks (石竹花) and on lilies (百合), Buzz! Buzz! Buzz! From morning’s first light, To the coming of ________, He’s singing and working. The summer day through. 56．What does “Buzz” in the first line mean? A．The sound made by bees. B．The smell of flowers. C．The colour of bee’s legs. D．The work bees are busy with. 57．Which of the following words is most suitable (适合) for “________”? A．afternoon B．noon C．night D．morning 58．What does this poem want to show us? A．Bees have two yellow legs. B．Bees are hard-working but happy. C．Bees like singing songs very much. D．Bees like making honey on different flowers. B Mary lives in a small village. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens in her yard. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live in my yard. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s yard. And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives in the yard happily. 59．What animals live in Mary’s yard at first?  　   　 ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 60．Lisa gets a rabbit from _________. A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend 61．Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack and Lisa. D．Mary and Lisa. 62．What is the best title(最佳标题) for the passage? A．A Nice Yard B．Two Good Friends C．Bubbles Has a New Home D．Mary Likes Beautiful Animals C Do you want to have a pet cat? Come and have a look at the Cat Island in Shanghai. I believe you can find a cute cat to go home with you. The Cat Island is about 800 square (平方) meters and looks very beautiful. There, you can see many stray (流浪的) cats from different parts of the city. Each of them has an ID number. If you like any one of them, just remember the number and ask the workers for adoption (收养). Also, there are many interesting activities to teach you how to look after the cats. It’ll be helpful for those keeping a pet for the first time. The Cat Island is open only on weekends. Come and give the stray cat a loving home. 63．What can you do on the Cat Island? ①Sell some cat food. ②Take a stray cat home. ③Learn to look after cats. ④Get a new ID number. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 64．When can you visit the Cat Island? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. D．On Sunday. 65．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can you see the passage? A．Animals. B．History. C．Health. D．Science. D ①To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight? It’s an owl, of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. ②All day long, seated comfortably on a tree, the owl is sleeping or at least he’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out! ③The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance! The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers, so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is quiet most of the time, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl’s home. 66．The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________. A．sit B．sleep C．hunt D．fly 67．What can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit? A．It goes to a safe place at night. B．It hunts mostly in the daytime. C．It may have birds as its meals. D．It uses its sharp eyes to find food. 68．Why are owls good hunters? A．They can fly very fast. B．They have dark feathers. C．They are usually small-sized. D．They can fly with no sound. 69．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． E Dogs can do lots of things and they can be our good friends. There’s a black and white dog in Georgia, the US. His name is Kupata and he lives next to a park (公园). It’s important for people to follow traffic (交通) rules, but not everyone can do it. To help kids cross the street (街) near the park, Kupata comes to the street every day. When cars cross by, Kupata isn’t happy and asks them to stop. Kupata loves his job very much. Sometimes, he works there for an hour to make sure that kids can cross the street safely. After working, Kupata goes to the park to play with kids. Kupata loves playing with them and the kids are happy to have a nice friend like Kupata. Now, many people know Kupata. Some of them come to see Kupata and take photos with him. Kupata is always happy about that. 70．How long does it sometimes take Kupata to help kids cross the street safely? A．30 minutes. B．50 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．90 minutes. 71．What can we learn about Kupata? A．He lives far from the park. B．He thinks his job is boring. C．He’s scary and kids afraid of him. D．He likes people to take photos with him. 72．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us about a nice dog. B．To tell us about some traffic rules. C．To show us how to play with kids. D．To show us how to be good with dogs. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. F The donkey is very tired. He works every day. “I don’t want to carry heavy things. I want to be a musician. That’s right. I’m going to Bremen. I can play the guitar.” Then he leaves the town. On his way, he meets a dog. “Good morning. Why are you so sad?” “I’m old, and I can’t bar (叫) or scare (惊吓) a robber (盗贼).” “Go to Bremen with me. You can play the drum in the band.” “OK.” On their way, they meet a cat. “Good afternoon. Why are you so sad?” “I’m old. I’m tired all the time.” “Why not go to Bremen with us? You can play the piano.” “That’s great!” Then they meet a rooster. He can sing in the band. In the evening, they see a light coming from a house. They look in and see the robbers. One of the robbers hears a noise (噪音) and comes out of the house. The dog bites (咬) his leg. The cat scratches (抓) his face. The donkey gives him a hard push (推). The rooster screams (尖叫). “Run! Run!” The other robbers are afraid and run away. “The house is ours,” says the cat. “Let’s play some music,” says the rooster. They have their first concert. Can you hear the music? It’s so cool. So you see, if you can work together with your friends, maybe you’ll be much better. 73．What does the donkey want to be?（不超过6个词） 74．How many animals have their first concert?（不超过6个词） 75．What can we learn from the story?（不超过17个词） 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 76．The little eagle (尝试) again and again. At last, it flew away. 77． (长颈鹿) have long necks. They like eating leaves. 78．Be careful with these (鲨鱼) because they’re very sharp. 79． (猜测) what I did during the first week. 80．Thanks for (救) me, Jack. X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 81．旅外大熊猫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以“Giving Pandas a Good Life”为主题的英文手抄报评选活动。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数 60 左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Giving Pandas a Good Life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$