06.Unit 2 No Rules, No Order(重点词汇)-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)

2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 2 No Rules, No Order重点词汇 必备知识清单 核心词汇回顾 1.rule n.规则； 规章 【知识必备】 break the rules违反规则 follow the rules遵守规则 2.order n.秩序； v.点菜 【知识必备】 in order整齐； 有序 out of order出故障； 无序 place an order下 订单 3.follow v.遵循； 跟随 【知识必备】 follow one's example以某人为榜样 follow up跟进； 继续做某事 例句：We should follow Lei Feng's example.我们应该以雷锋为榜样。 4.be late (for)迟到 例句：He was late for school this morning.他今天早上上学迟到了。 5.arrive v.到达 【知识必备】 arrive at到达小地方，如车站、 学校等 arrive in到达大地方，如市、 国家等 例句：We arrived at the airport two hours ago.我们两小时前到达了机场。 She arrived in Paris last week.她上周到达了巴黎。 6.on time准时 例句：The train always arrives on time.火车总是准时到达。 7.polite adj. 有礼貌的 【知识必备】be polite to对……有礼貌 例句：We should be polite to everyone we meet.我们应该对我们遇到的每个人都有礼貌。 8.treat v.对待； 招待； 治疗 【知识必备】 treat sb. to sth.请某人吃某物； 招待某人某物 treat...as把……当 作 例句：He treated his sister to an ice cream.他请他的妹妹吃了一个冰淇淋。 We should treat mistakes as opportunities to learn.我们应该把错误当作学习的机会。 9.respect n.&v.尊敬 【知识必备】 show respect for对……表示尊敬 with respect to关于；就……而言 例句： Students should show respect for their teachers.学生们应该向他们的老师表示尊 敬。 With respect to this problem, we need to discuss it further.关于这个问题，我 们需要进一步讨论。 10.have to不得不 例句：I have to get up early for school.我为了上学不得不早起。 11.lend v.借给； 借出 【知识必备】 lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 例句：He lenthis bike to his friend. 他把他的自行车借给了他的朋友。 12.turn off关掉水、 电或煤气等 【知识必备】 turn on打开 turn up调大音量、温度等 turn down调小音量、温 度等 13.wait for等待 【知识必备】wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事 例句： She is waiting for her mother to come back.她正在等待她的母亲回来。 14.just 只是； 正好 【知识必备】 just now刚才； 此刻 just then就在那时 例句： I saw him just now. 我刚才看见他了。 Just then, the phone rang.就在那时， 电话响了。 15.leave v.离开； 留下 【知识必备】 leave for动身去；前往 leave behind留下；遗留 例句： They are leaving for Paris tomorrow.他们明天动身去巴黎。 Don't leave your things behind.不要把你 的东西落下。 16.absent adj.缺席的； 不在的 【知识必备】be absent from缺席；不在 例句：She was absent from the meeting yesterday. 她昨天没参加会议。 17.feed v.喂养； 饲养 【知识必备】 feed on以……为食 例句：Cows feed on grass.奶牛以草为食。 18.noise n.声音； 噪声 【知识必备】 make noise制造噪声 noisy 是其形容词形式，常见搭配有 be noisy吵 闹的。 例句： Don't make noise in the classroom.不要在教室里制造噪声。 The children are very noisy.孩子们很吵闹。 19.either adv.也用于否定词组后 【知识必备】either...or...要么……要么…… 例句：You can either come with me or stay here.你要么跟我来，要么留在这里。 20.practise v.训练； 练习。 【知识必备】practise doing sth.练习做某事 例句：You should practise speaking English more.你应该更多地练习说英语。 21.hang v.悬挂 【知识必备】hang out闲逛；常去某处 hang up挂断电话；挂起 例句：We often hang out in the park on weekends.我们经常在周末去公园闲逛。 She hung up the phone after the call.通话结束后她挂断了电话。 22.awful adj.糟糕的 例句：The weather is awful today.今天天气很糟糕。 23.become v.成为 例句：He wants to become a doctor.他想成为一名医生。 24.focus v.集中(注意力、精力等)； n.焦点。 【知识必备】 focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 例句：He always focuses on solving problems.他总是集中精力解决问题。 25.relax v.放松； 休息。 【知识必备】relax oneself自我放松 例句：He relaxes himself by listening to music. 他通过听音乐自我放松。 26.understand v.理解； 领会。 【知识必备】make oneself understood使自己被理解 例句：He tried to make himself understood in English.他试图用英语使自己被理解。 核心知识回顾 词汇默写清单 序号 中文 英文 1 规则；规章 2 点菜；命令 3 遵循；跟随 4 迟到 5 到达 6 准时，按时 7 走廊；过道 8 校服；制服 9 乱扔 10 有礼貌的；客气的 11 款待；招待 12 尊重；敬重 13 如果 14 夹克衫；短上衣 15 必须；不得不 16 所有事物；一切 17 借给；借出 18 甜蜜的；甜的，含糖的 19 小吃；点心；快餐 20 当然；自然 21 可移动的；非固定的 22 移动电话 23 关掉 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 序号 中文 英文 24 （人、车等）排队等候 25 不按次序排队；加塞 26 等待,等候 27 只是；恰好 28 离开；留下 29 缺席；不在 30 不在 31 嘘 32 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 33 皮带；安全带 34 喂养；饲养 35 声音；噪音 36 不高兴的 37 (缩)=Doctorn. 医生,大夫 ;博士 38 整理某人的床 39 或者 40 练习 41 悬挂；垂下 42 闲逛；常去某处 43 工作日（星期一至星期五 的任何一天） 44 很坏的；讨厌的 45 开始变得；变成 46 （good/well的比较级 )较好的（地）；更好的 （地） 47 人 48 集中；聚集 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 序号 中文 英文 49 将（注意力）集中于 …… 50 建筑；建造 51 勇气，意志 52 思考；思索 53 放松；休息 54 劝告；建议 55 理解；领会 56 不整洁的,凌乱的 综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据汉语、英语单词或首字母提示填空） 1．Our school library is very quiet and I enjoy (read) there. 2．Look at the map. (keep) going and we will see the zoo. 3． (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous. 4．It is very important (learn) body language. 5．Remember (bring) your homework to school. 6．Many people are talking in the classroom. It is too (noise). 7． (not eat) in class, please. It’s our job to keep here clean. 8． (not be) late for the basketball match, it’s important for us. 9．My brother enjoys (listen) to music after school. 10．It’s getting popular (learn) Chinese in western countries. 11．Zhang Li (have to) clean her room every day. 12．There are lots of new (rule) in our school now. 13．Tony is a kind boy and I’m very (luck) to have a friend like him. 14．I have five toys. You have three toys. I have (many) toys than you. 15．Tom always (arrive) at school ahead of time (提前). He is a good student. 16．Mrs Black enjoys (keep) chickens and ducks in her garden. 17． (follow) me and I’ll show you the way. 18．It made me (feel) sad. 19．It took us about eight (minute) to go to the airport. 20．When (cross) the street, look at your left side first and then right. 21．Don’t forget to close the door before (leave) the room. 22．It’s my (one) day at school. Can you tell me the school rules? 23．Because of the heavy rain, my dad (drive) me home as carefully as he could that day. 24．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. 25．Please look at the sign. It says, “No (swim).” 26．Elephants can r places with food and water. 27．Please keep q . My little brother is sleeping now. 28．Jane’s spoken English is pretty good because she often p it both in and out of class. 29．Jack, you must clean your room every day. It’s too d . 30．Your fingernails (手指甲) are too long. You have to k them short. 31．We have to w uniforms to school every day. 32．It’s very i for us to eat breakfast every morning. 33．Don’t w about your Chinese. We’ll teach you Chinese! 34．If you have some questions, please s them to the Language Doctor. 35．Come and (比较) these two pictures to find their differences. 36．These farmers live on （饲养）cows and horses. 37．Tom is the (luck) one in the world, but he always looks on the bright side. 38．I have to read books before (watch) TV in the evening. 39．I have two pens. One is blue, is black. 40．The man didn’t believe the boy’s words any . 二、单项选择 41．—Look! The baby likes you. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles. A．fight B．skill C．touch D．blanket 42．—How about the gongbao chicken, Sally? —Wow, it _________ very good and I had it a lot. A．looked B．felt C．tasted D．sounded 43．—Would you please ________ the number? I wasn’t listening. —OK. That’s 15235171386. A．remember B．repeat C．recommend D．reply 44．I start doing my homework at 20:00 ________ Monday to Friday. A．by B．on C．before D．from 45．In China, people think the lion dance can __________ good luck and drive away bad things. A．bring B．leave C．find D．lose 46．I like this music. It ________ beautiful. A．listens B．listens to C．hears D．sounds 47．Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 48．Please go to the police ________ you are in trouble. A．before B．so C．when D．though 49．—I like doing sports and I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _________. It makes you strong. A．center B．rule C．habit D．dream 50．After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post. A．choose B．receive C．promise D．bring 51．My brother always ______ in the morning. He thinks it is good for his teeth. A．reads B．brushes C．dresses D．exercises 52．Can you ________ what time the meeting starts? A．find out B．look out C．go out D．take out 53．—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to 54．________! The pot is burning hot. Don’t touch it. A．Put out B．Go out C．Look out D．Take out 55．Benny thought Daisy looked foolish _________ she wanted to buy electricity in packets. A．until B．because C．before D．unless 56．I won the first prize in the speaking contest. My parents are _______ me. A．proud of B．famous for C．strict with D．good for 57．My mother is friendly _________ me, but she is strict _________ my study. A．with; with B．to; in C．in; in D．to; with 58．Try to be friends with the helpless children, ___________ they won’t open their hearts to you. A．so B．or C．and D．but 59．—It’s getting hot these days and it is hard for me to stay _______ in class. —You’re not alone. A．quiet B．fresh C．strong D．careful 60．I enjoy ________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me ________. A．read; relaxing B．reading; relaxes C．to read; relaxed D．reading; relax 61．We will ________ our tour at about five in the afternoon and then return home. A．arrive B．believe C．notice D．finish 62．Betty was very ________ when she met her favorite movie stars. A．excited B．bored C．strict D．modern 63．It’s _______ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too much; too much D．too many; too much 64．The movie is very ________ and I don’t like it. A．interesting B．interested C．exciting D．terrible 65．—I lost my job last week. —Why not try your ________ at Eleme? Drivers are badly needed there. A．work B．car C．fight D．luck 三、阅读理解 1 Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this color could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 66．What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers. C．School dresses. D．School ties. 67．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A． B． C． D． 68．In which country the colors of uniforms are different from school to school? A．Japan. B．England. C．Australia. D．Singapore. 69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first uniform in England was blue. B．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. 70．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A travel book. D．A school newspaper. 2 I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones（手机）to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need some time to relax, too. 71．What does Bob think of his school rules? A．He thinks the rules are good. B．He thinks the rules are strict. C．He thinks some of the rules are good. D．He doesn’t mind（在意）them. 72．Which rule does Bob like? A．Listen to the teacher in class. B．Don’t eat outside. C．Don’t go to the movies on weekends. D．Wear sports shoes to school. 73．How many rules are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 74．Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school? A．Because he can’t play games or listen to music on it. B．Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy. C．Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them. D．Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home. 75．Which one is Right? A．Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School. B．Bob has to wear sports clothes at school. C．The parents don’t ask their children to take phones. D．Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their study. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 2 No Rules, No Order重点词汇 必备知识清单 核心词汇回顾 1.rule n.规则； 规章 【知识必备】 break the rules违反规则 follow the rules遵守规则 2.order n.秩序； v.点菜 【知识必备】 in order整齐； 有序 out of order出故障； 无序 place an order下 订单 3.follow v.遵循； 跟随 【知识必备】 follow one's example以某人为榜样 follow up跟进； 继续做某事 例句：We should follow Lei Feng's example.我们应该以雷锋为榜样。 4.be late (for)迟到 例句：He was late for school this morning.他今天早上上学迟到了。 5.arrive v.到达 【知识必备】 arrive at到达小地方，如车站、 学校等 arrive in到达大地方，如市、 国家等 例句：We arrived at the airport two hours ago.我们两小时前到达了机场。 She arrived in Paris last week.她上周到达了巴黎。 6.on time准时 例句：The train always arrives on time.火车总是准时到达。 7.polite adj. 有礼貌的 【知识必备】be polite to对……有礼貌 例句：We should be polite to everyone we meet.我们应该对我们遇到的每个人都有礼貌。 8.treat v.对待； 招待； 治疗 【知识必备】 treat sb. to sth.请某人吃某物； 招待某人某物 treat...as把……当 作 例句：He treated his sister to an ice cream.他请他的妹妹吃了一个冰淇淋。 We should treat mistakes as opportunities to learn.我们应该把错误当作学习的机会。 9.respect n.&v.尊敬 【知识必备】 show respect for对……表示尊敬 with respect to关于；就……而言 例句： Students should show respect for their teachers.学生们应该向他们的老师表示尊 敬。 With respect to this problem, we need to discuss it further.关于这个问题，我 们需要进一步讨论。 10.have to不得不 例句：I have to get up early for school.我为了上学不得不早起。 11.lend v.借给； 借出 【知识必备】 lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 例句：He lenthis bike to his friend. 他把他的自行车借给了他的朋友。 12.turn off关掉水、 电或煤气等 【知识必备】 turn on打开 turn up调大音量、温度等 turn down调小音量、温 度等 13.wait for等待 【知识必备】wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事 例句： She is waiting for her mother to come back.她正在等待她的母亲回来。 14.just 只是； 正好 【知识必备】 just now刚才； 此刻 just then就在那时 例句： I saw him just now. 我刚才看见他了。 Just then, the phone rang.就在那时， 电话响了。 15.leave v.离开； 留下 【知识必备】 leave for动身去；前往 leave behind留下；遗留 例句： They are leaving for Paris tomorrow.他们明天动身去巴黎。 Don't leave your things behind.不要把你 的东西落下。 16.absent adj.缺席的； 不在的 【知识必备】be absent from缺席；不在 例句：She was absent from the meeting yesterday. 她昨天没参加会议。 17.feed v.喂养； 饲养 【知识必备】 feed on以……为食 例句：Cows feed on grass.奶牛以草为食。 18.noise n.声音； 噪声 【知识必备】 make noise制造噪声 noisy 是其形容词形式，常见搭配有 be noisy吵 闹的。 例句： Don't make noise in the classroom.不要在教室里制造噪声。 The children are very noisy.孩子们很吵闹。 19.either adv.也用于否定词组后 【知识必备】either...or...要么……要么…… 例句：You can either come with me or stay here.你要么跟我来，要么留在这里。 20.practise v.训练； 练习。 【知识必备】practise doing sth.练习做某事 例句：You should practise speaking English more.你应该更多地练习说英语。 21.hang v.悬挂 【知识必备】hang out闲逛；常去某处 hang up挂断电话；挂起 例句：We often hang out in the park on weekends.我们经常在周末去公园闲逛。 She hung up the phone after the call.通话结束后她挂断了电话。 22.awful adj.糟糕的 例句：The weather is awful today.今天天气很糟糕。 23.become v.成为 例句：He wants to become a doctor.他想成为一名医生。 24.focus v.集中(注意力、精力等)； n.焦点。 【知识必备】 focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 例句：He always focuses on solving problems.他总是集中精力解决问题。 25.relax v.放松； 休息。 【知识必备】relax oneself自我放松 例句：He relaxes himself by listening to music. 他通过听音乐自我放松。 26.understand v.理解； 领会。 【知识必备】make oneself understood使自己被理解 例句：He tried to make himself understood in English.他试图用英语使自己被理解。 核心知识回顾 词汇默写清单 序号 中文 英文 1 规则；规章 rule 2 点菜；命令 order 3 遵循；跟随 follow 4 迟到 be late (for) 5 到达 arrive 6 准时，按时 on time 7 走廊；过道 hallway 8 校服；制服 uniform 9 乱扔 litter 10 有礼貌的；客气的 polite 11 款待；招待 treat 12 尊重；敬重 respect 13 如果 if 14 夹克衫；短上衣 jacket 15 必须；不得不 have to 16 所有事物；一切 everything 17 借给；借出 lend 18 甜蜜的；甜的，含糖的 sweet 19 小吃；点心；快餐 snack 20 当然；自然 of course 21 可移动的；非固定的 mobile 22 移动电话 mobile phone 23 关掉 turn off 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 序号 中文 英文 24 （人、车等）排队等候 queue 25 不按次序排队；加塞 jump the queue 26 等待,等候 wait for 27 只是；恰好 just 28 离开；留下 leave 29 缺席；不在 absent 30 不在 be absent from 31 嘘 shh 32 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 quietly 33 皮带；安全带 belt 34 喂养；饲养 feed 35 声音；噪音 noise 36 不高兴的 unhappy 37 (缩)=Doctorn. 医生,大夫 ;博士 Dr 38 整理某人的床 make sb's/the bed 39 或者 either 40 练习 practise 41 悬挂；垂下 hang 42 闲逛；常去某处 hang out 43 工作日（星期一至星期五 的任何一天） weekday 44 很坏的；讨厌的 awful 45 开始变得；变成 become 46 （good/well的比较级 )较好的（地）；更好的 （地） better 47 人 person 48 集中；聚集 focus 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 序号 中文 英文 49 将（注意力）集中于 …… focus on 50 建筑；建造 build 51 勇气，意志 spirit 52 思考；思索 think about 53 放松；休息 relax 54 劝告；建议 advice 55 理解；领会 understand 56 不整洁的,凌乱的 untidy 综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据汉语、英语单词或首字母提示填空） 1．Our school library is very quiet and I enjoy (read) there. 2．Look at the map. (keep) going and we will see the zoo. 3． (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous. 4．It is very important (learn) body language. 5．Remember (bring) your homework to school. 6．Many people are talking in the classroom. It is too (noise). 7． (not eat) in class, please. It’s our job to keep here clean. 8． (not be) late for the basketball match, it’s important for us. 9．My brother enjoys (listen) to music after school. 10．It’s getting popular (learn) Chinese in western countries. 11．Zhang Li (have to) clean her room every day. 12．There are lots of new (rule) in our school now. 13．Tony is a kind boy and I’m very (luck) to have a friend like him. 14．I have five toys. You have three toys. I have (many) toys than you. 15．Tom always (arrive) at school ahead of time (提前). He is a good student. 16．Mrs Black enjoys (keep) chickens and ducks in her garden. 17． (follow) me and I’ll show you the way. 18．It made me (feel) sad. 19．It took us about eight (minute) to go to the airport. 20．When (cross) the street, look at your left side first and then right. 21．Don’t forget to close the door before (leave) the room. 22．It’s my (one) day at school. Can you tell me the school rules? 23．Because of the heavy rain, my dad (drive) me home as carefully as he could that day. 24．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. 25．Please look at the sign. It says, “No (swim).” 26．Elephants can r places with food and water. 27．Please keep q . My little brother is sleeping now. 28．Jane’s spoken English is pretty good because she often p it both in and out of class. 29．Jack, you must clean your room every day. It’s too d . 30．Your fingernails (手指甲) are too long. You have to k them short. 31．We have to w uniforms to school every day. 32．It’s very i for us to eat breakfast every morning. 33．Don’t w about your Chinese. We’ll teach you Chinese! 34．If you have some questions, please s them to the Language Doctor. 35．Come and (比较) these two pictures to find their differences. 36．These farmers live on （饲养）cows and horses. 37．Tom is the (luck) one in the world, but he always looks on the bright side. 38．I have to read books before (watch) TV in the evening. 39．I have two pens. One is blue, is black. 40．The man didn’t believe the boy’s words any . 二、单项选择 41．—Look! The baby likes you. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles. A．fight B．skill C．touch D．blanket 42．—How about the gongbao chicken, Sally? —Wow, it _________ very good and I had it a lot. A．looked B．felt C．tasted D．sounded 43．—Would you please ________ the number? I wasn’t listening. —OK. That’s 15235171386. A．remember B．repeat C．recommend D．reply 44．I start doing my homework at 20:00 ________ Monday to Friday. A．by B．on C．before D．from 45．In China, people think the lion dance can __________ good luck and drive away bad things. A．bring B．leave C．find D．lose 46．I like this music. It ________ beautiful. A．listens B．listens to C．hears D．sounds 47．Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 48．Please go to the police ________ you are in trouble. A．before B．so C．when D．though 49．—I like doing sports and I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _________. It makes you strong. A．center B．rule C．habit D．dream 50．After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post. A．choose B．receive C．promise D．bring 51．My brother always ______ in the morning. He thinks it is good for his teeth. A．reads B．brushes C．dresses D．exercises 52．Can you ________ what time the meeting starts? A．find out B．look out C．go out D．take out 53．—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to 54．________! The pot is burning hot. Don’t touch it. A．Put out B．Go out C．Look out D．Take out 55．Benny thought Daisy looked foolish _________ she wanted to buy electricity in packets. A．until B．because C．before D．unless 56．I won the first prize in the speaking contest. My parents are _______ me. A．proud of B．famous for C．strict with D．good for 57．My mother is friendly _________ me, but she is strict _________ my study. A．with; with B．to; in C．in; in D．to; with 58．Try to be friends with the helpless children, ___________ they won’t open their hearts to you. A．so B．or C．and D．but 59．—It’s getting hot these days and it is hard for me to stay _______ in class. —You’re not alone. A．quiet B．fresh C．strong D．careful 60．I enjoy ________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me ________. A．read; relaxing B．reading; relaxes C．to read; relaxed D．reading; relax 61．We will ________ our tour at about five in the afternoon and then return home. A．arrive B．believe C．notice D．finish 62．Betty was very ________ when she met her favorite movie stars. A．excited B．bored C．strict D．modern 63．It’s _______ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park. A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too much; too much D．too many; too much 64．The movie is very ________ and I don’t like it. A．interesting B．interested C．exciting D．terrible 65．—I lost my job last week. —Why not try your ________ at Eleme? Drivers are badly needed there. A．work B．car C．fight D．luck 三、阅读理解 1 Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this color could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 66．What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers. C．School dresses. D．School ties. 67．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A． B． C． D． 68．In which country the colors of uniforms are different from school to school? A．Japan. B．England. C．Australia. D．Singapore. 69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first uniform in England was blue. B．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. 70．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A travel book. D．A school newspaper. 2 I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones（手机）to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need some time to relax, too. 71．What does Bob think of his school rules? A．He thinks the rules are good. B．He thinks the rules are strict. C．He thinks some of the rules are good. D．He doesn’t mind（在意）them. 72．Which rule does Bob like? A．Listen to the teacher in class. B．Don’t eat outside. C．Don’t go to the movies on weekends. D．Wear sports shoes to school. 73．How many rules are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 74．Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school? A．Because he can’t play games or listen to music on it. B．Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy. C．Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them. D．Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home. 75．Which one is Right? A．Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School. B．Bob has to wear sports clothes at school. C．The parents don’t ask their children to take phones. D．Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their study. 参考答案 一、 1．reading 【解析】句意：我们学校的图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。 2．Keep 【解析】句意：看地图。继续走，我们将会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Keep。 3．Don’t play 【解析】句意：不要玩刀。它很危险。根据提示词并结合题干，考查否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”，句首首字母大写，故填Don’t play。 4．to learn 【解析】句意：学习肢体语言非常重要。根据句型“It is+形容词+to do”可知，不定式结构作主语。故填to learn。 5．to bring 【解析】句意：记得把你的作业带到学校。根据“Remember...(bring) your homework to school.”可知，记得做将要做的事情，需remember to do sth.这种结构，表示“记得去做某事”(事情未发生)，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to bring。 6．noisy 【解析】句意：许多人在教室里讲话。太吵了。根据is可知空处填形容词作表语。noise的形容词为noisy，故填noisy。 7．Don’t eat 【解析】句意：请不要在课堂上吃东西。保持这里的清洁是我们的职责。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，所以用 Don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t eat。 8．Don’t be 【解析】句意：篮球赛不要迟到，这对我们很重要。根据“...late for the basketball match”可知，此处为祈使句的否定句，其结构为Don’t+动词原形；be late for表示“迟到”，为固定短语。故填Don’t be。 9．listening 【解析】句意：我弟弟喜欢放学后听音乐。根据空前“enjoys”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式listening作宾语。故填listening。 10．to learn 【解析】句意：在西方国家学习汉语变得流行起来。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。to后跟动词原形learn。故填to learn。 11．has to 【解析】句意：张丽每天都要打扫她的房间。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Zhang Li为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填has to。 12．rules 【解析】句意：现在我们学校有很多新规定。rule“规定”，可数名词，根据前面的“lots of”可知，此处应用rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。 13．lucky 【解析】句意：托尼是一个善良的男孩，我很幸运有像他这样的朋友。空处作表语，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 14．more 【解析】句意：我有五个玩具。你有三个玩具。我的玩具比你多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 15．arrives 【解析】句意：汤姆总是提前到校。他是个好学生。根据“always”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是Tom，因此空格处用单数第三人称arrives，意为“到达”。故填arrives。 16．keeping 【解析】句意：布莱克太太喜欢在她的花园里养鸡和鸭。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处应是keeping。故填keeping。 17．Follow 【解析】句意：跟我来，我给你带路。分析句子可知，本句省略了主语you，是祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Follow。 18．feel 【解析】句意：它使我感到难过。feel“感觉”，动词；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填feel。 19．minutes 【解析】句意：我们花了大约八分钟去机场。“minute”分钟，可数名词，根据“eight”可知名词应用复数形式，“minute”复数形式是“minutes”。故填minutes。 20．crossing 【解析】句意：过马路时，先看左边，然后再看右边。When引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词，故此处用现在分词crossing“穿过”。故填crossing。 21．leaving 【解析】句意：离开房间前别忘了关门。由“before”可知，此处应用动名词作介词的宾语。故填leaving。 22．first 【解析】句意：这是我上学的第一天。你能告诉我校规吗？根据“Can you tell me the school rules?”（你能告诉我校规吗？），可推知空处表示“上学的第一天”，应用基数词one对应的序数词first。故填first。 23．drove 【解析】句意：那天因为大雨，我爸爸尽可能小心地开车送我回家。根据“as carefully as he could that day.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式drove“开车”。故填drove。 24．dreamed/dreamt 【解析】句意：Victor小时候就梦想成为一名律师。根据从句时态为一般过去时可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，主句时态应是一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填dreamed/dreamt。 25．swimming 【解析】句意：请看指示牌。上面写着“禁止游泳”。此处是固定结构“no+doing”，表示“禁止做某事”，故填swimming。 26．(r)emember 【解析】句意：大象能记得有水和食物的地方。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空意为“记得”。remember“记得”；根据前面的“can”可知，用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 27．(q)uiet 【解析】句意：请保持安静。我弟弟现在正在睡觉。根据“My little brother is sleeping now.”可知，有人在睡觉，需要保持安静。quiet “安静的”，形容词作表语。故填(q)uiet。 28．(p)ractises/(p)ractices 【解析】句意：简的英语口语很好，因为她经常上课和课外都练习说英语。表根据“Jane’s spoken English is pretty good”可知是经常练习，口语才会好，空处填practise/practice“练习”符合语境；本句是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)ractises/(p)ractices。 29．(d)irty 【解析】句意：杰克，你必须每天打扫房间。它太脏了。根据“you must clean your room every day”可知房间太脏了，所以要每天打扫，dirty“脏的”。故填(d)irty。 30．(k)eep 【解析】句意：你的指甲太长了。你必须剪短了。根据“You have to…them short.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入keep，keep sth.+adj.“保持某物……”，固定搭配，此处指的是“保持指甲是短的”，结合横线前“have to”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处应该填keep。故填(k)eep。 31．(w)ear 【解析】句意：我们每天都得穿校服上学。根据首字母提示及“uniforms to school”可知，此处指的是wear“穿”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(w)ear。 32．(i)mportant 【解析】句意：每天早上吃早饭对我们来说很重要。根据“to eat breakfast every morning”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填(i)mportant。 33．(w)orry 【解析】句意：别担心你的中文。我们会教你中文！此处是固定表达worry about“担忧”，don’t后加动词原形，故填(w)orry。 34． (s)end 【解析】句意：如果你有一些问题，请把它们发送给语言博士。表达“发送”用“send”，根据“please”可知，此句是祈使句，此空应填动词原形。故填(s)end。 35．compare 【解析】句意：来比较一下这两张照片，找出它们的区别。compare“比较”，动词；根据空前的“Come and”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填compare。 36．keeping/raising 【解析】句意：这些农民靠养牛和马为生。根据汉语提示可知，此空指keep/raise“饲养”，介词on后跟动名词。故填keeping/raising。 37．unluckiest 【解析】句意：汤姆是世界上最不幸的人，但是他总是朝好的方面看。luck表示“运气”，是名词，修饰代词one，用形容词，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他总是朝好的方面看，but前应表示他的情况不好，因此是不幸的人，unlucky“不幸的”，是形容词，根据“in the world”可知，此处比较范围在三者以上，因此用形容词的最高级，故填unluckiest。 38．watching 【解析】句意：晚上看电视前我得先看书。watch，观看，动词，因位于介词before之后，应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 39．the other 【解析】句意：我有两支钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。根据“I have two pens. One is blue”可知，此处是指两者中的另一个，应用the other表示，one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。故填the other。 40．more 【解析】句意：那人不再相信那男孩的话了。根据“The man didn’t believe the boy’s words”可知，用短语not…any more“不再……”。故填more。 二、 41．C 【解析】句意：——看！宝宝喜欢你。——嗯，有时候宝宝只是需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。 考查名词辨析。fight打仗；skill技巧；touch触摸；blanket毯子。根据“sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ... and lots of smiles”可知，宝宝需要温柔的触摸，故选C。 42．C 【解析】句意：——莎莉，宫保鸡丁怎么样？——哇，尝起来很好吃，我吃了很多次。 考查动词辨析。looked看起来；felt感觉；tasted品尝；sounded听起来。根据“How about the gongbao chicken, Sally?”可知，宫保鸡丁尝起来很好吃，故选C。 43．B 【解析】句意：——请您重复一下电话号码好吗？我没在听。——好的。是15235171386。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；recommend推荐；reply答复。根据“I wasn’t listening.”可知，刚才没在听，所以请对方复述一下电话号码。故选B。 44．D 【解析】句意：我从星期一到星期五20:00开始做作业。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；before在……之前；from从……。根据“...Monday to Friday”可知，此处指的是“从星期一到星期五”，是短语from...to...，故选D。 45．A 【解析】句意：在中国，人们认为舞狮可以带来好运，赶走坏事。 考查动词辨析。bring带来；leave离开；find发现；lose失去。根据“people think the lion dance can…good luck and drive away bad things.”可知，此处指的是“带来好运”。故选A。 46．D 【解析】句意：我喜欢这个音乐。它听起来很美妙。 考查动词辨析。listens听，不及物动词；listens to听，强调动作；hears听见，强调结果；sounds听起来，系动词。根据空后“beautiful”为形容词可知，前面要用系动词，构成系表结构。故选D。 47．C 【解析】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。 考查祈使句。根据“afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.”可知，是不要害怕在人们面前讲话，用祈使句的否定形式，应该是 don’t+ be动词原形+ 形容词。故选C。 48．C 【解析】句意：当你有困难的时候，请去找警察。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so因此；when当……时；though尽管。根据“Please go to the police…you are in trouble.”可知，此处指当你遇到困难时，应该去找警察，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 49．C 【解析】句意：——我喜欢运动，我每天都去游泳。——哇！这是个好习惯。它使你强壮。 考查名词辨析。center中心；rule规则；habit习惯；dream梦，梦想。根据“I go swimming every day.”可知，此句是说这是个好习惯，故选C。 50．B 【解析】句意：在您通过互联网付款后，几天后您将通过邮寄收到产品。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；receive接收；promise许诺；bring带来。根据“After you pay over the Internet,”可知，付款后，应该是能收到产品。故选B。 51．B 【解析】句意：我哥哥总是早上刷牙，他认为这对他的牙齿有好处。 考查动词辨析。reads阅读；brushes刷牙；dresses穿衣；exercises锻炼。根据“He thinks it is good for his teeth.”可知，对牙齿有好处的应是刷牙。故选B。 52．A 【解析】句意：你能查明会议几点开始吗？ 考查动词短语。find out查明；look out当心；go out出去；take out取出。根据“what time the meeting starts”可知，是指查明会议几点开始。故选A。 53．D 【解析】句意：——迈克，你什么时候到上海？——大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。 考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到；get to到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 54．C 【解析】句意：小心！锅烧得很热。别碰它。 考查动词短语。Put out扑灭；Go out出去；Look out小心；Take out拿出。根据“The pot is burning hot.”可知，此处是指“小心”。故选C。 55．B 【解析】句意：贝尼认为黛西看起来很愚蠢，因为她想要买一包一包的电。 考查连词的用法。until直到；because因为；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“Benny thought Daisy looked foolish”和“she wanted to buy electricity in packets.”可知，前后是因果关系，属于前果后因，故选B。 56．A 【解析】句意：我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。我的父母为我感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of为……感到骄傲；be famous for因……而出名；be strict with严格要求；be good for有益于。根据文中“I won the first prize in the speaking contest”可知，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，因此父母是为我感到骄傲的。故选A。 57．D 【解析】句意：我的妈妈对我很友好，但她对我的学习很严格。 考查介词辨析。with带有；to到；in在……里面。根据题干可知，第一空考查be friendly to“对……友好”；第二空考查be strict with“对……严格要求”。故选D。 58．B 【解析】句意：要设法成为无助孩子的朋友，否则，他们不会向你敞开心扉。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则；and而，和；but但是。根据“Try to be friends with the helpless children,”和“they won’t open their hearts to you.”可知，试着和无助的孩子做朋友，否则他们不会向你敞开心扉，or符合题意。故选B。 59．A 【解析】句意：——这几天天气越来越热，我很难在课堂上保持安静。——你不是一个人。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；fresh新鲜的；strong强壮的；careful小心的。根据“It’s getting hot these days and it is hard for me to stay...in class.”和常识可知，天气越来越燥热，所以很难在课堂上保持安静。故选A。 60．D 【解析】句意：我喜欢周末在图书馆看书，这使我放松。 考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，主语为事物；relaxes放松，第三人称单数形式；relaxed感到放松的，主语为人；relax放松，动词原形。enjoy doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”，第一空填动名词形式，排除A和C；make sb. do sth.表示 “使某人做某事”，第二空填动词原形，排除B。故选 D。 61．D 【解析】句意：我们将在下午五点左右结束我们的旅程然后返家。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达；believe相信；notice注意到；finish完成。根据“and then return home”可知，应是结束旅程，然后回家。故选D。 62．A 【解析】句意：贝蒂见到她最喜欢的电影明星时非常兴奋。 考查形容词词义辨析。excite兴奋的；bored无聊的；strict严格的；modern现代的。根据“she met her favorite movie stars”可推测，贝蒂当时非常兴奋。故选A。 63．B 【解析】句意：外面太热了，但是仍然有很多孩子们在公园里玩。 考查短语辨析。much too太，副词短语；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰形容词hot，用副词短语much too；第二空修饰名词复数children ，所以用too many。故选B。 64．D 【解析】句意：这部电影很糟糕，我不喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I don’t like it.”可知，不喜欢的原因应是电影很糟糕，故选D。 65．D 【解析】句意：——我上周失业了。 ——为什么不在Eleme碰碰运气呢？那里急需司机。 考查名词词义辨析。work工作；car汽车；fight打架；luck运气。根据“Drivers are badly needed there”可知是建议对方去Eleme碰碰运气。故选D。 三、 1 66．C 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息。 66．细节理解题。根据“Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”可知，夏天，英国学校的女孩可以裙子或校服裙，故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.”可知，在澳大利亚，非常炎热的天气里，学生们也会戴帽子。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school.”可知，在新加坡，几乎所有的学生都需要穿校服，不同学校校服的颜色不同。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据“School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue.”可知在英国，第一件校服是蓝色的。故选A。 70．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息，故推断文章来自学校报纸。故选D。 2 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者Bob所在学校的一些校规。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”可知，Bob觉得他学校的一些规定是好的，另一些是不好的。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.”可知，“课堂上听老师讲课”是Bob喜欢的规定。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的描述可知，文章一共提到了五条校规，分别是：必须穿校服；上学不能迟到；上课认真听讲；不能带手机；周末不能去看电影。故选D。 74．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We can’t take mobile phones（手机）to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us? ”可推断出，Bob不喜欢不准带手机的规定，因为他的父母忙的时候不能给他打电话告诉他他们不能按时回家。故选B。 75．推理判断题。根据第三段中“… but we need some time to relax, too.”可知，Bob认为他们 也需要一些时间来放松自己，也就是没必要把所有的时间都用在学习上，选项D表述正确。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$