Module 7～Module 12 教材知识梳理【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

外研版九年级上 Module7~Module12 教材知识梳理 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com CONTENTS 重点短语 重点句型 重点语法 练一练 01 02 03 04 05 目录 词性变化 词性变化 01 词形变化 1．pron.谁     →pron.谁；什么人       →pron.谁的     2．adj.直接的；直率的        →adv.直接地     →n.方向；方位      3．adj.有礼貌的；客气的    →adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的  impolite  →adv.礼貌地；客气地        4．v.说；发言      → (过去式)         → (过去分词)       →n.讲(某种语言)的人；发言者     →n.讲话；发言        5．    adj.中心的；中央的→       n. 中心 6．         v. 仓促；急促→        adj. 匆忙的；贸然的 7．      adv. 通常；正常情况下→     adj. 平常的；通常的 8．      adj.方便的；便利的→       n. 方便 9．        adj. 昂贵的→        adj. 不昂贵的 who     whom   whose       direct       directly     direction        polite      politely      speak      spoke     spoken    speaker   speech      central       center        rush         rushed     normally   normal    convenient    convenience      expensive         inexpensive    词形变化 10．     v. 拥挤 n. 人群；群众→       adj.拥挤的→    adj. 不拥挤的；人少的 11．    v. 建议；提议→名词    建议 12．      n.管理人员；职工→复数      13．     adj. 感到害怕的→        adj.令人害怕的→    v. 害怕；恐惧 14．        v. 服务→名词       服务→名词      仆人 15．v.介绍      →n.介绍     16．adj.缺席；不在     → n.缺席          17．n.自豪；骄傲     → adj.自豪的；骄傲的        crowd       crowded     uncrowded    suggest      suggestion   staff      staffs       scared       scary     scare    serve     service     servant   introduce    introduction      absent    absence       pride      proud   词形变化 18．v.检查；检验    →n.考试；审查     . 19．v.不及格；失败；未能(做到)   →n.失败；不及格   20．adj.精密的，严谨的；确切的     →adv.确切地；精确地  . 21．n.将军  adj.总的；普遍的；常规的     →adv.一般地；通常   . 22．pron. 它     →adj. 它的     →pron. 它自己      23．v. 庆祝     → n. 庆典；庆祝活动   24．adj. 活的；现场直播的      →adj. 活着；在世    → adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的   25．v. 翻译      →n. 翻译          26．adj. 突然 (的)      →adv. 突然       examine      examination         fail     failure     exact      exactly       general     generally      it     its      itself      celebrate      celebration        live     alive     lively      translate    translation        sudden      suddenly   词形变化 27．n. 音乐    →adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的     →n.音乐家   28．n.白天；一天  →adj.每日的；日常的 29．v.使高兴     →n.高兴    →adj.高兴的；乐意的             30．v. 指挥；指示    →n. 导演；部门负责人 . 31．n. 澳洲；澳大利亚  →adj. 澳大利亚 (人) 的 n. 澳大利亚人    . 32．v.关闭；关上     →(过去式)     →(过去分词)   33．v.粘贴；将……刺入   →(过去式)     →(过去分词) . 34．v.& n. 终止；结束     →n.(故事、电影等的)结尾；结局      35．v.表现；举止     →n.行为   36．v.建议     → n.建议         music     musical    musician         day     daily      please    pleasures     pleased                 direct      director     Australia    Australian    shut     shut     shut        stick       stuck     stuck     end      ending      behave   behavior    suggest   uggestion    词形变化 37．v.改变   → v.& n.交换     38．n.基地；基础     →adj.基本的；基础的   39．adj.十几岁的；青少年的     →n.（13—19岁的）青少年   40．adj.逐渐的；逐步的        →adv.逐步地；渐进地       41．n. 勇敢；勇气     →v. 鼓励      42．v. 称 (重量)；重……      →n. 重量；分量      43．v. 同意      →n. (意见或看法) 一致；同意  →v. 不同意       44．v. 使失望    →adj. 感到失望的     →adj. 令人失望的     →n. 失望     45．v.驾驶；迫使   n.驱车旅行     →n.驾驶员    .   change     exchange       base      basic      teenage     teenager      gradual         gradually     courage   encourage      weigh   weight        agree   agreement    disagree      disappoint     disappointed       disappointing  disappointment       drive     driver    词形变化 46．adj.&adv.迟(的)      →adj.& adv.后来(的)      →adv.最近；不久前      47．n.朋友       →n.友谊；友情       →adj.友好的      →adj.不友好的       48．n.办公室       →n.军官；官员       49．v.发现      n.发现；发觉          50．v. 相信       →n.信念，相信       →adj.可相信的；可信任的       →adj.不可相信的          51．n.蠢人；傻瓜  v.愚弄     →adj.愚蠢的；可笑的   52．v.使尴尬   →adj.窘迫的；害羞的   →adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)      late      later     lately       friend     friendship     friendly    unfriendly      office       officer         discover   appear           believe        belief          believable         unbelievable       fool      foolish     embarrass embarrassed embarrassing 词形变化 53．n.信任        →n.不信；怀疑       54．adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；西方       → adj.西方的       55．v.着火；燃烧       →(过去式)       → (过去分词)      →adj.着火的；燃烧的       56．v.睡过头；睡得太久     →(过去式)          →(过去分词)         57．v.预期；期待     →adj.预期的，预料的       →adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的      58．v.经营；管理       →n.经理；经营者       59．v.克服；战胜       →(过去式)     →(过去分词)            belief       disbelief     west      western     burn burnt    burnt    burning      oversleep    overslept      overslept      expect      expected     unexpected      manage       manager       overcome     overcame     overcome   词形变化 60．v.关心；照顾   →adj.细心的    →adj.粗心的      →adj.体贴人的；关心他人的    61．v.毕业；获得学位     →n.毕业     62．v.克服；战胜     → (过去式)       →(过去分词)          63．pron.(形容词性物主代词)我们的  our  →pron.(名词性物主代词)我们的     . 64．v.关心；照顾       →adj.细心的     →adj.粗心的       →adj.体贴人的；关心他人的      .   care   careful     careless     caring     graduate   graduation    overcome      overcame       overcome        ours        care    careful      careless        caring  重点短语 02 重点短语 1．带某人去某处           2．感受到一种强烈的悲伤与疼痛           3．演奏很多乐器           4．因……而著名           5．结婚           6．在……的末尾           7．由某人著作           8．不但……而且           9．继续做某事           10．赚钱           11．影响某人情绪            12．使某人感到开心            13．感到放松                14．使振作起来            15．提醒某人有关某事            16．希望得到某物，希望做某事            17．妒忌的，眼红的            18．使某事费劲            19．适合于……            20．代替，而不是            21．宁愿，更喜欢            22．穿蓝色衣服            take sb. to...     sense a strong sadness and pain     play many musical instruments     be known for     get married     by the end of     be written by     not only...but also     continue to do     make money influence one’s moods     make sb. feel happy     feel relaxed     cheer up     remind sb. of sth.     hope for sth.     green with envy     have difficulty (in) doing sth     be suitable for     instead of     would rather     be (dressed) in blue   重点短语 23．在过去            24．怀着……的希望            25．在足球队           26．蚂蚁和其他的昆虫           27．寄宿学校           28．乘坐40个小时的火车           29．为……感到骄傲           30．习惯(做)某事           31．事实上           32．代表……           33．在危难中，在困难中           34．决定某事           35．给某人提供某物           36．自我感觉良好           37．挣钱           38．故意地，有意地           39．为……做贡献           40．为……自豪                            41．动身出发                            42．去……的路上                            43．如此……以致……                        44．无论                            in the past     in the hope of on the soccer     ants and other insects     boarding school    a 40-hour train ride     take pride in/be proud of get used to (doing) sth.     as a matter of fact/in fact     stand for...     in need   decide on sth.     provide sb. with sth. feel good about oneself     earn money/make money     on purpose    make a contribution to (doing) sth. be proud of    set off/out     on the way to...     so...that...   no matter... 重点短语 45．返回到……                            46．由……制造           47．因……而著名           48．在很多不同的地区           49．手工           50．全世界           51．对……有好处           52．为……工作           53．宣传有关……的信息           54．使用纸的两面           55．鼓励某人做某事           56．点头/摇头           57．赶紧，快点           58．放弃           59．做采访                          60．害怕                          61．穿过，越过                          62．毫无疑问的是              63．使某人不停地做某事              64．出故障；损坏，弄坏              65．例如              66．产生              go back to... be made of/from     be known for     in many different areas     by hand     all over the world     be good for work for     spread the message about...     use both sides of paper     encourage sb. to do sth. nod/shake one’s head     hurry up     give up do an interview       be afraid of       go through     there is no doubt that     keep sb. doing sth.     break down     for instance/example     come into being 重点短语 67．恰当地使用              68．名胜古迹               69．使自己被理解              70．陷入麻烦              71．在某方面努力工作              72．与……进行一段长对话                73．英语口语              74．听磁带               75．当众；公开地              76．犯困              77．写日记              78．害怕做某事                   79．有时                80．想要做某事                    81．放弃(做)某事                82．某人随身携带某物                83．故意，有意地           84．据……所说           85．短时间           86．人类基本的需求           87．赚足够的钱           88．抚养孩子           be used properly places of interest     make oneself understood     get into trouble     work at…     have a long conversation with...     oral/spoken English     listen to the tape     in public     feel sleepy     keep a diary be afraid of doing sth   at times     feel like doing give up (doing) sth     take sth with sb on purpose     according to     for a short period of time     the basic human needs     earn enough money     raise the children   重点短语 89．把……视为……           90．使自己被(别人)理解           91．写日记           92．陷入麻烦           93．在某方面努力工作           94．英语口语           95．犯困           96．当众;公开地           97．听磁带           98．想要放弃           99．那些产品          100．虽然          101．避免做某事          102．手机          103．在全世界的各个地区          104．面对许多困难           105．尽管           106．不同种类的树           107．淋浴           108．捡起垃圾           109．快餐           110．对……了解很少           think of...as... make oneself understood     keep a diary     get into trouble    work hard at…     oral/spoken English     feel sleepy     in public     listen to tapes     feel like giving up those products even though     avoid doing sth.     mobile phone/ mobile phones     in all parts of the world face many difficulties     even though     different types/kinds of trees     take a shower     pick the litter up     fast food know little about 重点短语 111．掌握电脑技术           112．发现做某事的新方法           113．向某人解释           114．下定决心做某事           115．以及           116．把……添加到……           117．通过空气           118．增加了……          119．增加到……          120．最多的人口          121．最少的人口          122．发展中国家          123．发达国家          124．实施；执行          125．独生子女政策          126．一个环保者          127．应该          128．关掉           129．而不是           130．短途旅行           131．带一个布袋           132．毕竟           master computer technology/skills     discover new ways to do sth.     explain to sb.     make up one’s mind to do sth.     as well as     add…to…     through the air increase by     increase to     the largest population     the smallest population developing countries     developed countries     carry out     the one-child policy a greener person     ought to     shut/turn off     instead of...     travel a short distance     take a cloth bag     after all 重点句型 03 重点句型 1、But I think I'd deseribe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer, 但是我想我更愿意把孔子称为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。(more...than...) 2、He was important ,but I suppose he isn't as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.他很重要,但是我认为他没有孔子和莎士比亚有名。(Isuppose...;as...as...) 3、Why don't you join in the discussion and tell us about it? 你为什么不加入讨论,给我们讲讲有关这本书的情况呢?(" Why don't you do...?"用来提建议) 4、Today ,it is still read and loved by people all over the world ,and it is thought to be one of the greatestAmerican stories.如今,全世界的人们依旧阅读和喜爱这部作品,人们认为这本书是美国最棒的小说之一。(...is thought to be...;one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数) 5、If my memory is coreet,HAS 98 points to BIG 52.如果我没记错的话,(比分是)海淀全明星 98分,北京国际巨人52分。(if引导的条件状语从句) 重点句型 6、Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.起初,刘翔被鼓励练跳高。 (一般过去时的被动语态,encourage sb. to do sth.) 7、It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 遗憾的是,他的脚伤使他没能完成2012年伦敦奥运会(的比赛)。(Itisapity that...) 8、Ihey!l be put up on the school website.它们会被发布在学校的网站上。(一般将来时的被动语态) 9、Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. 随后印刷术不断发展,书的印刷快了很多,也便宜了很多。( make it +adi. + to do sth.) 10、A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than inbooks.与书籍相比,互联网可以存储更大的信息量,存储方式也更多样化。(含情态动词的被动语态) 重点句型 11、Wil books be replaced by the Internet?书籍会被互联网取代吗?(一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问句) 12、I have some photos that I took in Australia last year,我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。( that弓导定语从句) 13、The scissors that they're holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.他们拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。( be used to do sth. ; cut sth. off sth. ) 14、That's why they speak English. 那就是他们说英语的原因。( That's why...) 15、Although it is December,it is summer over here.虽然现在是12月,但这里是夏天。( although弓导让步状语从句) 16、He's the boy who won the photo competition last year!他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩!(who引导定语从句) 重点句型 17、Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes toeveryone.尽管所有的照片都很出色,但是我们很遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖(even though 引导让步状语从句:be sorry to do sth.) 18、The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.在"城市与人这组照片中,我们最喜欢的是由赵敏拍摄的。(which 引导定语从句) 19、He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds,and the good time which theilfans are having.何忠很好地展示了这支优秀的新乐队的动作与声音,以及歌迷们所感受到的快乐。( manage to do sth. ) 20、It's no use talking about things we can't do.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。 ( It's no usedoing...) 重点句型 21、Though pollution is heavy now,I don't think i's hopeless.虽然现在污染很严重,但我认为并不是无望的。(though 引导让步状语从句) 22、Use things for as long as possible. 尽可能长时间地使用物品。( as...as possible) 23、Repair them if possible.如果可能,修理它们。 24、It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.用瓷杯和布袋更好,因为它们可以被多次使用。(I is better to do sth.) 重点语法 04 重点语法 考点1： that 引导的定语从句 that引导的定语从句既可修饰物,也可修饰人。that 在从句中可作主语或宾语。 (1)bat 在从句中作主语时不可省略。 The bag that lies on the floor is hers.地上放着的那个包是她的。(that作主语,不可省略) (2)that 在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 The old man(that)I visited yesterday is myteacher.我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。(that 作宾语,可省略) 重点语法 考点2：定语从句的关系词只能用 that 的情况 1.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰,或先行词本身是序数词或形容词的最高级时。He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 2.先行词为不定代词时,如 all、any、much、many、everything、some、few、little、none 、something 、anything nothing 等。 Is there anything that you want to buy in thisshop? 你有什么东西要在这家商店里买吗? 3.先行词被 the only、the very、the same 、the last等词修饰时。 This is the same bike thatIlost.这就是我天的那辆自行车。 5.用于who或 which引导的特殊疑问句中。 Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁? 重点语法 4.先行词里同时含有表示人和物的名词时。 I can remember well the persons and picturesthatIsawintheroom. 我能很好地记住我在那个房间里看到的人和照片。 重点语法 考点3 ： which 引导的定语从句 which引导的定语从句通常用来修饰物,which在从句中作主语或宾语。 (1)作主语时,不可省略 (2)作宾语时,在口语中常常可以省略。 (3)which 通常可与 that 互换。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是一种受大多数男孩子喜欢的运动(which作主语,不可省略) This is the pen ( which) he bought yesterday这就是他昨天买的那支钢笔。(which作宾语,可以省略) 重点语法 特别提醒 which 和介词搭配时,介词可放在 which 之前(此时 which 不可省略,也不可与 that 互换);若是固定词组，介词一般不与动词拆开。 The house in which my grandpa once lived ispulled down.我爷爷曾经住的房子被拆毁了。This is the book ( which) you are looking for.这就是你正在找的那本书。 重点语法 考点4：who 引导的定语从句 who引导的定语从句通常用来修饰人,who在从句中作主语或宾语。 (1)作主语时,不可省略。 (2)作宾语时,通常用who的宾格形式 whom。在口语中也可用 who,且 who 和 whom 常省略。 (3)who 通常可与 that 互换。 Jack likes being with the classmates who areoutgoing and kind.杰克喜欢和外向且善良的同学在一起。(who作主语,不可省略) The man(who/whom)you just met is myfather.你刚刚见到的那个人是我爸爸(who/whom 作宾语,可以省略) 重点语法 特别提醒 先行词为 one、ones、anyone、those 或先行词被those 修饰,关系代词只能用 who。 Anyone who breaks the lawshould bepunished.谁违反法律都应该受到惩罚。 Chance favours only those who know how tocourt her. 机会只青睐那些知道如何去追求她的人。 重点语法 考点5：定语从句的主谓一致 关系词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。 The boys who are playing basketball are myfriends. 正在打篮球的那些男孩是我的朋友。 The boy who is playing basketball is my goodGiend. 正在打篮球的那个男孩是我的好朋友。 练一练 05 练一练 一、单项选择 1．The telephone ________ in 1876. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．were invented 2．The ________ to his success is to work hard and never give up. A．knowledge B．decision C．choice D．secret 3．—How beautiful Daying is now! —Great changes ________ in Daying since it ________ in 1997. A．have taken place; was founded B．has taken place; was founded C．have been taken place; founded D．took place; founded 4．Miss Zhang ______ by all of us because his classes are always ______ and interesting. A．loves, lively B．loves, living C．is loved, lively D．is loved, living C C A D 练一练 5．I like my form teacher Mr. Green because I can learn a lot from ________. A．he B．him C．she D．her 6．—Where’s your sister? —I don’t know. Is _______ in the bedroom? A．he B ．she C．him D．her 7．Quan Hongchan, a 15-year-old girl, is a sports star. We all like ________. A．he B．him C．she D．her 8．— Where are my shoes, Kitty? I’m looking for _______. — Sorry, I don’t know. A．it B．her C．them D．him 9．Hi, I’m Zhao Min. You can call ________ Amy. A．I B．me C．my D．myself B C D B B 练一练 10．—Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term. —You are lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 11．—From Bamboo in the Rock (竹石) by Zheng Xie, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is! —Yes! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ________. A．symbol B．success C．spirit D．silence 12．It will be a very difficult time for Palestinian (巴勒斯坦的) people to rebuild their homes in the future, but they can’t ________ hope. A．give out B．give in C．give up D．give off C C C 练一练 13．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened! A．setting up B．putting up C．mopping up D．making up 14．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great performance show that is covered ________ on the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 15．Please ________ your phone number and address, madam. The shoes you’ve bought will be sent to you within three days. A．confirm B．connect C．contact D．control D D A 练一练 16．—The library holds ________ many books ________ it may be difficult to choose the right one. Can you give me some advice? —Sure. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 17．You can get money back if the play ________ because of unknown situations. A．cancels B．will cancel C．is cancelled D．will be cancelled 18．—It’s said that Zibo barbecue is famous in China for its special taste and cooking methods. —Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．though B．whether C．whenever D．since D C B 练一练 19．—What do you think of Zou Rui? —It was brave of him to save the woman in the river. He showed great ________ in the face of difficulties. A．challenge B．attention C．interest D．courage 20．—Hi, Cecily! I’ve got a chance to get a set of J. K. Rowling’s books for free. —________! I have expected to read her books for long. A．That’s right B．Have fun C．Lucky you D．Take it easy C D 练一练 二、短文填空 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged (出现) as a sustainable response     21     the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers     22     (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also     23     (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture (水汽), cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,     24     in turn lessens energy     25     (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, to are planted referred which consumption 练一练 rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,     26     (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of     27     (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement     28     promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards     29     future where environmental awareness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament (证明) to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a      30      (green) and more resilient world. teaching locally and   a   greener Thank you ! what for? sAr courtship, track 3, disc 1 2011 211134.42 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):L64FU3W4YxX3ZFTmbZ+8/S95TZvV0izsIkJ2vH30+FRMQezCalMOfbUH26mXnShqS6038wpEXD3zMmACXCwKN+YOFPXwxdYncTkaEKR4dIdJotMXhltNTdlOJNDNfYx5Zh/osFzkjbrAJQK57TqbvBoqJ12DErs6pRL7VKLJTRXg9bAILouBnt/ijr2EoJgzrObJZu+fT1ba6aomgqYAm8+cD2DPacOxo1cxX+zjcAvenroLxnE3tM+SP3kUVblIejfNA9qsR6yLUpZSWY+Un0o+h+sYW6V6DgpxM4N8QJlxMCXU2Bxdf3MNbJqKA06Kr7y3kJk0PffUk6B/rpUfNBEDCzDzjqoervLN1VormqeXoP1aYHsrYGoR0FSKsu6O7LHrWQ1cQXCKiMSCHa78prNtV92sEqBvlKcJlQNJ9Dz/uoaH9yMlqXfiHtVteK4H0/1lCzb7mK9Dpx7uEpIrFA== $$