Starter～Unit 3 教材知识梳理【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2024）

外研版七年级上 Starter~Unit 3 教材知识梳理 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com CONTENTS 重点短语 重点句型 重点语法 练一练 01 02 03 04 05 目录 词性变化 词性变化 01 词形变化 1、your (pron. 你的;你们的) + self → (pron. 你自己)                        + selves →  (pron.你们自己) 2、hobby (n.业余爱好,嗜好)变y为i,再-es→ (名词复数) 3、activity(n. 活动)变y为i,再加 -es → (名词复数) 4、decorate(v装饰,粉刷)去e,加- ion(名词后缀) → (n.装饰物) 5、her(pron.她的)+s→ (pron.她的) 6、mean(v 意思是)+ -ing(名词后缀)→ (n.意义;意思;含义) 7、wind(n.风)+-y(形容词后缀)→ (adj.刮风的) 8、sudden(ad.突然的)+ -y(副词后绥)→ (adv. 突然,突如其来地) yourself  yourselves hobbies activities decoration hers meaning windy suddenly 词性变化 9、a-(形容词前缀)+wake(v醒来,叫醒)→ (adj. 醒着的) 10、mid-(前缀,“中间”)+ night(n.夜晚)→ (n.午夜) 11、shelf(n.隔板,架子)变f为ves → (复数) 12、end(v.结束)+ -ing(名词后缀)→ (n.结局,结尾) 13、postman(n.邮递员;邮差)变a为e→ (复数形式) 14、touch (v 感动,触动)+ -ing (形容词后缀)→ (ad.感人的) 15、carry(v把…带至…)变y为i,加-es→ (第三人称单数) 16、grow(v成长,长大)+-th(名词后缀)→ (n.发展,成长) awake midnight helves ending postmen touching carries growth 词性变化 17、kiss(n.吻)+ -es→ (复数形式 ) 18、trail(v拖,拉)+-er(名词后缀）→ (n.拖车,挂车) kisses trailer 重点短语 02 重点短语 1．很，非常           2．暑假            3．在海里           4．帮助某人（做）某事           5．一点儿，稍微           6．做某事很兴奋           7．想要做某事           8．（与某人）交朋友           9．唱歌           10．在……方面变得更好          11．学习做某事           12．弹钢琴            13．制订一个计划           14．寻找                   15．例如                   16．对……感兴趣                   17．擅长                   18．与……交谈                   19．从……学到……                   20．喜欢做某事                   21．玩得开心                   22．帮助某人做某事                   very much  summer holiday     in the sea    help sb.with sth.     a bit     be excited to do sth.     want to do sth.     make friends (with sb.)     sing songs     get better at...     learn to do sth. play the piano    make a plan look for     for example     be interested in    be good at      talk with      learn … from     enjoy doing sth.     have fun      help sb. (to) do sth.    重点短语 23．在……方面有难           24．提醒某人关于某事          25．缺席          26．取代；接替          27．互相          28．第一次          29．使回想起          30．不再          31．拒绝做某事           32．代表            33．一个感人的故事            34．对……严厉            35．亲近彼此            36．解决问题            37．和……结婚            38．种花                          39．骑自行车                        40．拉小提琴                       41．摇滚乐                         42．从……出来                      43．此刻                          44．……的声音                      have difficulty in ... remind sb of sth    be absent from    take over     each other    for the first time     bring back    not...anymore    refuse to do sth stand for    a touching story be strict with    close to each other     solve problems   be/get married to plant flowers    ride a bike    play the violin   rock music   come out of   at this moment     the sound of... 重点短语 45．插嘴；打断别人说话                   46．一种……                        47．京剧                         48．冲进，迅速进入                    49．艺术节                        50．决定做某事                      51．参加                         52．发动（机器）；启动（设备等）            53．给某人某物                      54．玩得（很）开心                    55．从那时起                       56．几个；一些           57．数以百计的……            58．社交媒体，社会化媒体           59．提醒某人关于某事          60．缺席          61．取代；接替          62．互相          63．第一次          64．使回想起          65．不再          66．拒绝做某事           cut in    a kind of    Beijing opera   rush into   art festival    decide to do sth.     take part in     fire up     give sb. sth.     have (great) fun    from then on   a few     hundreds of   social media remind sb of sth    be absent from take over    each other   for the first time   bring back   not...anymore   refuse to do sth 重点短语 67．要求某人做某事           68．全家福           69．上一堂精彩的课           70．介绍自己           71．看           72．下次          73．指出，指明                   74．事实上                  75．当然，自然                   76．小学                   77．给某人某物                        78．写下                             79．指出，指明                          80．抬头看；查找                        81．考虑；思考                         82．举起；张贴；搭建                      83．做得好                           84．事实上                          85．犯错误                           86．请求某人做某事                     87．看……                          88．使某人做某事                      ask sb to do sth     family photo     have a great lesson    introduce oneself    look at    next time    point out    in fact    of course   primary school give sb. sth. write down    point out    look up    think about    put up   well done     in fact    make mistakes    ask sb. to do sth.    look at    make sb. do sth. 重点短语 89．很幸运做某事                      90．记下，写下           91．指出           92．开始做……           93．抬头看向……           94．突然想到……            95．举手           96．做得好！          97．实际上           98．做某事是重要的           99．记得做某事          be lucky to do sth. write down     point out     start to do/start doing  look up at     occur to    raise your hand     well done!    in fact   it is important to do sth   remember to do sth 100. 加人科学社团 . 101. 有 . 102. 很,非常 . 103. 暑假 . 104. 在海里 . 105. 帮助某人(做)某事 . 106. 一点儿,稍微 . 107. (与某人)交朋友 . 108. 唱歌 . 109. 弹钢琴 . 110. 回家 . join the science club have got very much summer holiday in the sea help sb.with sth. . a bit make friends(with sb.) sing songs play the piano go hone 重点句型 03 重点句型 1、Put them in your schoolbag．把它们装进你的书包里。 2、How about you，Li Meng？你呢，李萌？ 3、This is your new school．这是你们的新学校。 4、There are three buildings and a playground．有三栋楼、一个操场。 5、I want to make friends with you all!我想和你们所有人交朋友！ 6、What kind of girl is Zhu XKiaomeng？朱晓萌是个什么样的女孩？ 7、What is junior high school life like？初中生活是什么样子的？ 8、It＇s important to think more in your learning．在你们的学习中多思考很重要。 重点句型 9、He asked us to introduce ourselves．他让我们介绍我们自己。 10、How about you first？你先来怎么样？ 11、His clever words made me feel better．他的巧妙的话语让我感觉好多了。 12、I＇m so lucky to have a teacher like him．我很幸运能有像他这样的老师。 13、But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself．但有时候你必须独自驾驶你的小船。 14、What is your hobby？你的爱好是什么？ 15、There is so much fun in music．音乐有很多乐趣。 16、There are many fans of them．他们有很多粉丝 重点句型 17、Why don＇t we put our music together？何不把音乐合在一起呢？ 18、It feels great to enjoy our hobby together 能一起享受我们的爱好感觉好极了。 19、How about starting a writing group？组建一个写作小组怎么样? 20、It＇s a touching story about the love between father and son． 这是一个关于父子之间爱的感人故事。 21、For years，the father served as the postman for this area． 多年来，父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员。 22、But now the son is taking over his father＇s position．但现在儿子接替了他父亲的职位。 重点句型 23、Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts. 一路上，他们开始理解彼此的内心。 24、It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back. 这让父亲想起了以前背着儿子的情景。 25、But like a mountain，it is always there．但却如山一般始终存在。 26、They are always close to each other．他们一直亲密无间。 27、But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all．但是罗伯特得了重病，根本不能动弹。 28、It is hard for John to pull Robert＇s trailer．对约翰来说，用拖车拉着罗伯特很辛苦。 重点语法 04 重点语法 考点 1：可数名词变复数 1．规则变化 重点语法 2．例外情况 1)以 ch 结尾加 s 的英语单词： stomach—stomachs 2)以 f 结尾直接加 s 的英语单词： roof—roofs gulf—gulfs   belief—beliefs    staff—staffs chief—chiefs proof—proofs 3)以 f 结尾两种变法都可的单词： scarf—scarfs / scarves    dwarf—dwarfs / dwarves handkerchief — handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 3．不规则变化 1)单复数相同 sheep deer fish 2)a 变成 e man woman Englishman Frenchman 3) oo 变成 ee foot tooth goose 重点语法 4．三个注意 1.英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以-s 结尾，如： pants，trousers，shorts，shoes，scissors，glasses 等。 2. 形复意单—虽有s 但不是复数: physics，maths，politics，athletics， economics，news 3. 由两个名词组成的复合名词，复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式，第二个名词用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。 如：a boy student→three boy students   a woman teacher→two women teachers 重点语法 考点 2：不可数名词 含义：不可数名词表示无法分清个体的名词，主要为物质名词和抽象名词。 物质名词： 液体类：juice，water，beer，coffee… 粉末类：powder，flour，sugar，salt… 食物类：rice，bread，junk food，butter，chocolate… 肉类：beef，pork，chicken，mutton… 抽象名词： information，money，work， advice，friendship，help， fun，health，furniture，jewelry，wealth，time… 重点语法 不可数名词的特点： 1．前面不可以直接加不定冠词 a/an 2．不可数名词永远按单数处理Water is very important for people． Time is money． 3．当时间、金钱、距离或距离做主语时，后面动词用单数形式Four kilometers is a long way． 4．不可数名词也有量的表达:  数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词 ①个数：piece（张、片、块、条）a piece of apple pie ②容量：cup，bottle，bag，box， bucket  two cups of tea  three boxes of milk four buckets of water ③类别：kind all kinds of bread ④度量：kilo（千克，公斤）two kilos of oil 重点语法 考点3：基数词的用法 1、基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表陆帆语、同位语。 2、表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。 3、表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代。 4、表示时刻用基数词。 如：We get up at six. The workers begin work at eight. 表示“几点过几分”，用介词past，但须在半小时以内。 如：ten past ten, a quarter past nine, half past twelve 表示“几点差几分”用介词to，但分数须在半小时以上。 如：twenty to nine, five to eight, a quarter to ten 表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。 如：seven fifteen, eleven thirty, nine twenty。 重点语法 考点4：一般过去时 一、一般过去时的概念 一般过去时通常表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语使用。如：yesterday，last week，in 1980, 3 days ago等。 二、动词的过去式 1.be动词的一般过去时 am ➡ was 例：I am a student. ➡ I was a student 3 years ago. is ➡ was 例：She is tired. ➡ She was tired yesterday. 否定形式：was not ＝ wasn't are ➡ were 例：They are good friends. ➡ They were good friends in the past. 重点语法 否定形式：were not ＝ weren’t. 一般疑问句：句子结构和一般现在时一样，把be动词（was / were）移到句首即可，句末标点用问号。回答方式分为肯定回答和否定回答，且be问be答。 例：① —Were you tired yesterday? —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. ② —Was she an English teacher 10 years ago? —Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. ③ —Were they good friends in the past? —Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他？ 例：Why were you tired yesterday? 重点语法 三、实义动词的一般过去时  规则动词变一般过去时：按规则在后面+ed，没有人称和数的变化。规则如下： ① 一般情况下直接+ed ➡ look - looked    open - opened     like - liked     work - worked   ② 以不发音的字母e结尾，直接+d； ➡ live - lived     move - moved     hope - hoped     taste - tasted     ③ 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接+ed ➡ stay - stayed     play - played     enjoy - enjoyed                  ④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y改为i再+ed ➡ study - studied   try - tried   carry - carried                    ⑤ 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ed。 ➡ stop - stopped     plan - planned     shop - shopped 练一练 05 练一练 一、单项选择 1．The iPhone X is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 2．—What about having some Cola? —Cola is not ________. Let’s have some apple juice. That tastes ________. A．healthily; good B．healthy; well C．healthily; well D．healthy; good 3．—Kate, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A．enough time; enough interesting B．enough time; interesting enough C．time enough; enough interesting D．time enough; interesting enough A D B 练一练 4．—Whose trousers are these? Are they ________? —No, they’re for ________. A．yours; theirs B．your; theirs C．your; them D．yours; them 5．I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people. A．the; an B．an; an C．a; an D．an, a 6．The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 7．I want to buy a new pen different ________. A．to Millie B．to Millie’s C．from Millie D．from Millie’s D D A D 练一练 8．—I don’t like fast food because I don’t think it is ________. —I agree with you. We should ________ go to KFC or MacDonald. A．healthy; seldom B．unhealthy; never C．healthy; always D．healthily; often 9．— I will be on ________ holiday in Nanjing this weekend. — Great! We are also planning ________ one-day trip to the Slender West Lake. A．a; a B．/; a C．/; an D．a; an 10．—Every family can get ________ and ________ every day for the cold winter. —Sounds great. A．half a kilo of banana; three cartons of milk B．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milks C．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk D．two kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk A B C 练一练 11．Peter is in bad health now. That’s because he ________ exercises in his free time. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom 12．—What can I do for you? —This skirt looks very fashionable. Can I ________? A．try it out B．try out it C．try it on D．try on it 13．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like them. A．bowls of rices B．boxes of apples C．carton of milk D．glasses of oranges 14．—Is English ________ important subject? —Yes, it is. ________ subject is also very interesting, I think. A．a; The B．an; The C．the;A D．an;A D C B B 练一练 15．Too much work and too little rest make it ________ for you to get ill. A．easily B．is easy C．easy D．be easy 16．— Your pink T-shirt ___ your blue trousers and they ___ you very well. —Thank you. A．matches, fit B．is fit; match C．matches; are fit D．fits; match 17．I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast. A．egg; bread B．eggs; bread C．bread; egg D．bread; eggs 18．—Is that your cat? —No, ________ is white. A．I B．me C．my D．mine A C C D 练一练 19．Jane and I go to the same school. ________ are classmates. A．We B．You C．They D．She 20．—What do you usually do after school? —I usually ________ sports in the park. A．play B．plays C．am playing D．will play A A 练一练 二、短文填空 Alice is a girl in Grade Seven. May 10th is her    21    (twelve) birthday. She gets a new coat. Her sister buys it    22    her. The coat is very beautiful and she    23    (be) very happy. One day, Alice finds that a button (纽扣) of her coat is    24    (lose). She looks for her button everywhere,    25    she can’t find it. The next day, she doesn’t wear    26    coat to school and she feels sad all day. After school, she goes to some big    27    (store) and wants    28    (buy) that kind of button. But she can’t find one. She doesn’t feel happy. Alice tells her sister about that, and her sister says, “We can change (更换)    29    (they) all. Then all the buttons will be the same.” The coat is beautiful again. Alice wears it and goes to school     30     (happy). twelfth for   is   lost the  stores them happily to buy but 练一练 三、选词填空 be  find  about  daughter  too  but  yellow  interesting  she  and  teacher  blue Nice to meet you! My name is Mike Brown. My father Jason has two    31   , Wendy and Lily, and a son. I’m a middle school student. My father is a    32    in my school. His classes are very    33   . And he is nice to his students. So they like him very much. Here    34    a black schoolbag on the desk. Is this my schoolbag? Yes, it’s mine. What’s in it? A school ID card, two English books    35    a sweater are in it. You can    36    a math book in it, too. The book is not mine. It’s Wendy’s. Is this blue pencil box mine? No, it’s Wendy’s,    37   . You can see some keys, a blue eraser, two blue pencils and a blue ruler in it.    38    favorite color is blue. What are these? They are two baseballs. One is white, and the other is    39   . The white one is mine. The yellow one is Lily’s. Whose (谁的) green notebook is it? Oh, I see a name “Jim” on it. I’ll tell Jim    40    it, he is my good friend. daughters   teacher interesting is and   find too Her  yellow  about Thank you ! what for? sAr courtship, track 3, disc 1 2011 211134.42 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):L64FU3W4YxX3ZFTmbZ+8/S95TZvV0izsIkJ2vH30+FRMQezCalMOfbUH26mXnShqS6038wpEXD3zMmACXCwKN+YOFPXwxdYncTkaEKR4dIdJotMXhltNTdlOJNDNfYx5Zh/osFzkjbrAJQK57TqbvBoqJ12DErs6pRL7VKLJTRXg9bAILouBnt/ijr2EoJgzrObJZu+fT1ba6aomgqYAm8+cD2DPacOxo1cxX+zjcAvenroLxnE3tM+SP3kUVblIejfNA9qsR6yLUpZSWY+Un0o+h+sYW6V6DgpxM4N8QJlxMCXU2Bxdf3MNbJqKA06Kr7y3kJk0PffUk6B/rpUfNBEDCzDzjqoervLN1VormqeXoP1aYHsrYGoR0FSKsu6O7LHrWQ1cQXCKiMSCHa78prNtV92sEqBvlKcJlQNJ9Dz/uoaH9yMlqXfiHtVteK4H0/1lCzb7mK9Dpx7uEpIrFA== $$