寒假作业12 书面表达特训 -【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题12 书面表达特训 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 人物类 考点二 观点建议类 考点三 叙事类 考点四 介绍类 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 书面表达能较全面地反映学生所掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、遣词造句水平和英语思维水平。考查学生运用语言、表达思想、传递信息、描述事物的能力，考查重点是表达的有效性，兼顾准确性。 书面表达可遵循以下三原则： 1. 文章结构三段论，表明你懂得文章结构； 2. 字数以上限为准，证明你书写能力很强； 3. 书写要规范美观，表明你书写训练有素。 具体可分为以下四步： 一、认真审题，明确要求 审题时，根据所给信息，确定文体、时态、人称，同时细读所给提示信息，明确文章内容。 二、抓住要点，草拟提纲 通过审题，弄清文章的主题之后，学生应考虑文章的内容要点，组织语言材料。根据题目提示或说明，按事件发生的时间顺序、空间顺序或事理重要性顺序，先选取典型的、易于表达的材料作为自己的重点，列出提纲。在列提纲时应注意以下两点： 1. 书写要规范； 2. 遇到想不起来的词或句型时，尽量找同义词、近义词或同义句型来代替。 三、依纲据点，扩展成文 依据写作提纲，注意把题目要求的内容无一遗漏地写进去，确保内容的完整性。同时，对于与要求无关的内容切忌任意发挥，画蛇添足。学生应注意以下几点： 1. 尽量运用最基本的词汇或句型，写自己最熟悉、最有把握的句子。 2. 尽量多用简单句，少用复合句；多用短句，少用长句。注意语言准确，符合英语语言习惯，尽量避免汉语式的英语。 3. 注意上下文的衔接。根据意思需要，句子之间可加上必要的连接词或过渡词。如：and，but，however，meanwhile，to begin with等常见连接词的使用，可以使文章结构紧凑、衔接自如。 四、通读全文，查漏补缺 短文写完之后，学生应从题目要求对全文进行检查和修改。经过反复修改和润色，使文章句子流畅，布局严谨。对于文章的修饰，学生可从以下几方面着手： 1. 用词方面：(1)代词的格和指代关系是否运用得当；(2)名词的单复数是否正确；(3)形容词的比较级和最高级运用是否正确；(4)副词的位置是否合适；(5)动词的搭配是否准确。 2. 句子方面：(1)句型结构是否完整；(2)主谓、人称是否一致；(3)时态、语态、语气是否正确；(4)连词的使用是否恰当。 3. 段落方面：(1)段落主题句是否概括本段的中心思想；(2)扩展句是否都围绕这一主题，有无多余的句子；(3)句子之间是否连贯；(4)段落层次是否分明，是否合乎逻辑。 4. 篇章方面：(1)文章主题是否合理自然；(2)段落之间过渡是否合理；(3)文章的文体及所用的组织方法是否恰当；(4)文章内容是否充实，有无遗漏。 话题一 人物类 引出人物：I would like to introduce my father to you. 【巩固练习】 三年的初中生活即将结束，静坐在考场中的你，一定会思绪万千。三年来，你在学习，生活等方面取得了优异的成绩，这些成绩的背后有老师的辛勤教诲、家长的次次鼓励，还有……现在想来你很感谢他们。请以“Thank you, my…”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数80词左右。 Thank you, my_________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题二 观点建议类 1．It's important to do sth. 做某事是重要的。 2．sth. is very useful in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中某事是非常有用的。 3．You should…as much as possible.你应该尽可能多地…… 4．sth. is getting more and more important.某事变得越来越重要。 5．I think it's my duty to do sth. 我认为做某事是我的职责。 6．There are many reasons on…关于……有许多原因。 7．We must take measures to do sth. 我们必须采取措施做某事。 8．The best way to…is………最好的方式是…… 9．Firstly…Secondly…Lastly…第一……；其次……；最后…… 10．If we have difficulties in sth. ，we can…如果我们在某方面有困难，我们可以…… 11．It's widely believed that…人们普遍相信…… 12．Let me tell you something about…让我来告诉你一些关于…… 13．As far as I am concerned…据我所知…… 14．In my opinion…依我看…… 【巩固练习】 寒假和春节即将来临，对如何安排假期活动，父母和孩子们各有各的想法。请根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，阐述他们不同的看法，同时发表自己的观点。 Parents’ opinions Study ... reasons Kids’ opinions Relaxing ... Your opinions ... 注意：表格中三方的观点都不能少于两项，并需说明理由 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 How will you spend the coming winter vacation and the Spring Festival? Parents and kids have their own opinions._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题三 叙事类 1．How time flies！时光飞逝！ 2．I've learned a lot from it.我从中学到了很多。 3．You can't imagine how happy I am！你难以想象我有多开心！ 4．I am so proud that I made it.我很自豪我成功了。 5．I kept practicing and never gave up.我不断练习，永不言弃。 6．Thank you very much for everything you've done for me. 非常感谢你为我所做的一切。 7．I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you. 我从未对你表达过我的谢意和敬意。 8．I think we should do our best to help people who need help.我认为我们应该尽最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 9．I really had a good time on my…birthday.I will treasure it forever.我的……岁生日过得真的很开心。我会永远珍惜它。 10．My middle school life is meaningful and colorful.I will never forget it.我的中学生活很有意义且丰富多彩。我将永远不会忘记。 【巩固练习】 An Important ________ in My Heart 提示：请以“An Important ________ in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇短文 ，可通过叙事、议论等方式介绍一个对你有重要影响的人或物（如：一本书、一首歌、一部电影等）。 要求：1.请补全题目后再作答； 2.语言流畅、书写规范卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 An Important ________ in My Heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题四 介绍类 1．As we all know, sth. is in trouble because of ... 众所周知，由于……原因，……正处在困境中。 2．Studies show that ... 研究表明…… 3．My favorite subject is ... ……是我最喜欢的科目。 4．I used to be ... but now ... 我过去是……，但是现在…… 5．The people in the city are ... 城市里的人们都是…… 6．My favorite season is ..., because ... 我最喜欢的季节是……，因为…… 7．Let me introduce sth. to you.让我为你介绍…… 8．... is my favorite activity in my spare time.在我的闲暇时间，……是我最喜欢的活动。 9．I'd like to tell you something about ...我想告诉你一些关于……的事。 10．... is very necessary in our life.……在我们的生活中是非常必需的。 11．As for me, it's interesting/fun to ... 对我而言，……是有趣的。 12．It's not only a good chance to ..., but also ...它不仅是你……的好机会，而且…… 【巩固练习】 健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要，它能够帮助人们预防很多疾病。请你根据以下提示，以“Eat healthily”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍如何养成健康的饮食习惯。 要求： 1．包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4．词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Eat healthily Healthy eating habits are important for us. So how can we form good eating habits?___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、完形填空 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t 1 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 2 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent. I was better at my 3 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential (潜力). So parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 4 me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m. At that time, I was 5 about the British TV show, The Avengers, which was 6 every Saturday at 3 p.m. I didn’t want anything to take up my Avengers hour. So I 7 this amazing chance. Today, I don’t even have a 8 in my house. My sister became an engineer, but she 9 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her 10 . She went back to college, got a degree in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts teaching kids to play their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement (鼓励) and support she never 11 . Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a concert. A big crowd of friends and family 12 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 13 . Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. I realized that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those 14 sounds and I knew how far she had come, despite everything. 15 is important, but enthusiasm (热情) is even more important. 1．A．allow B．like C．stop D．improve 2．A．visit B．pay C．leave D．join 3．A．music B．homework C．article D．sports 4．A．examine B．challenge C．correct D．train 5．A．crazy B．serious C．frightened D．happy 6．A．designed B．filmed C．showed D．chosen 7．A．jumped down B．turned down C．waited for D．opened up 8．A．teacher B．musician C．violin D．piano 9．A．never B．even C．already D．once 10．A．hobby B．time C．job D．house 11．A．received B．provided C．imagined D．expected 12．A．turned off B．showed off C．stayed up D．showed up 13．A．students B．crowd C．lights D．library 14．A．sweet B．terrible C．powerful D．pleasing 15．A．Money B．Time C．Talent D．Support 二、阅读理解 A About android devices, there’s a strong version called Gemini Pro that will soon power lots of Google AI services and is the backbone of Bard starting today. And there’s an even stronger model called Gemini Ultra that is the most powerful LLM Google has yet created and seems to be mostly designed for data centers and enterprise applications. OpenAI launched ChatGPT a year and a week ago, and the company and product immediately became the biggest things in AI. ________ “We’ve done a very complete analysis of the systems side by side, and the test,” Hassabis says. Google ran 32 well-developed standards comparing the two models, from broad overall tests like the Multi-task Language. Understanding test to one that compares two models’ ability to produce Python code. “I think we’re far ahead on 30 out of 32 of those standards.” Hassabis says, with a bit of a smile on his face. “Some of them are very narrow. Some of them are larger.” In those standards (which really are mostly very close), Gemini’s clearest advantage comes from its ability to understand and interact with video and audio. This is very much by design: multimodality (多模态) has been part of the Gemini plan from the beginning. Google hasn’t trained separate models for images and voice, the way OpenAI created DALL-E and Whisper; it built one multisensory model from the beginning. Right now, Gemıni’s most basic models are text in and text out, but more powerful models like Gemini Ultra can work with images, video, and audio. And “it’s going to get even more general than that,” Hassabis says. “There’s still things like action, and touch — more like robotics-type things.” “Over time,” he says, “Gemini will get more senses, become more aware, and become more accurate and grounded in the process. Our technology is new and we will take the lead one day. These models just sort of understand better about the world around them. These models are still unreal, of course, and they still have biases and other problems. But the more they know,” Hassabis adds, “the better they’ll get.” 16．What can we learn from this Google technology? A．It is designed to support robots. B．It serves to better understand and interact with video and audio. C．It is a kind of artificial intelligence. D．It is something that can be a match with ChatGPT. 17．Which of the following would be most suitable for ________? A．Now, Google has lost a great deal of money. B．Now, Google is always trying to find a better one than it. C．Now, Google is finally ready to fight back. D．Now, Google is a loser because of it. 18．Which of the following words can best describe the future of Gemini Ultra? A．Mysterious B．Promising C．Unknown D．Discussible 19．What can most possibly be Google’s real purpose? A．To take up the market and be the winner of it. B．To fight against another company which has a similar technology. C．To develop this technology and make it real. D．To make some achievements for human beings. B We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will remains in our brain. Many of us have probably wondered, “ 20 ” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. 21 They say that trying to retrieve (找回) something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. 22 But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. 23 Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. The world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says how picturing pieces of information in different physical locations or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember. 24 Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control. A．It is not clear why this happens. B．Is there any way to improve memory? C．Why are some people good at remembering? D．This can help you make connections between different ideas. E．There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. F．Experts believe we can learn new things better if we develop the habit of reviewing. 1．（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）作为新时代的学生，我们应该注重全面发展，努力成为品德高尚、乐学善思、身心健康、兴趣广泛的人。请根据下面提示，以 “How to Be Good Students”为题目，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做新时代的好学生。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。 2. 要包括图表中所给的提示信息并适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 4. 不少于80词。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Be Good Students As students in the new era (时代), we are supposed to develop fully. ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（2024·山东聊城·中考真题）假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 内容要点：1. 我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）…… 2. 具体应该怎么做； 3. 这样做的好处是什么。 要求： 1. 至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 Word bank physical health身体健康；life skills生活技能；mental health 心理健康 Take care of yourself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示： （1）多吃水果和蔬菜； （2）坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量； （3）保证充足的睡眠，绝不熬夜； （4）其他…… 要求： （1）词数90词左右（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these rules will be useful to you. Yours, Li Ming 4．（2024·湖南·中考真题）英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； 2. 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 5．（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1.树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化； 2.保持健康，多锻炼，保证充足睡眠； 3.努力学习，积极加入各种社团； 4.与人友好相处，帮助有需要的人； 5.保护环境，不浪费水和食物等。 注意：1.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：树立正确的价值观 establish correct values How to be a good teenager Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be good teenagers?___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure each of us will be a good teenager. 6．（2024·宁夏·中考真题）下周三，你校将举办运动会。假如你是校学生会主席，请你代表学生会在校宣传栏英语专栏上用英语给全校学生写一则通知。 内容包括： 1. 时间：下周三上午八点开始，周五下午五点结束； 2. 地点：学校操场； 3. 活动要求： （1）准时到达操场； （2）穿运动鞋； （3）做一些志愿工作； ……（至少再补充两项活动要求） 写作要求： 1. 通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：volunteer work 志愿工作    Students’ Union 学生会 Notice Dear students, We are excited to tell you that our school will hold a sports meeting. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope all of you have fun. Students’ Union 7．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1．最喜爱乒乓球； 2．强身健体，对眼睛有益； 3．减少压力，放松心情； 4．面对困难，绝不放弃。 注意： 1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 书面表达特训 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 人物类 考点二 观点建议类 考点三 叙事类 考点四 介绍类 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 书面表达能较全面地反映学生所掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、遣词造句水平和英语思维水平。考查学生运用语言、表达思想、传递信息、描述事物的能力，考查重点是表达的有效性，兼顾准确性。 书面表达可遵循以下三原则： 1. 文章结构三段论，表明你懂得文章结构； 2. 字数以上限为准，证明你书写能力很强； 3. 书写要规范美观，表明你书写训练有素。 具体可分为以下四步： 一、认真审题，明确要求 审题时，根据所给信息，确定文体、时态、人称，同时细读所给提示信息，明确文章内容。 二、抓住要点，草拟提纲 通过审题，弄清文章的主题之后，学生应考虑文章的内容要点，组织语言材料。根据题目提示或说明，按事件发生的时间顺序、空间顺序或事理重要性顺序，先选取典型的、易于表达的材料作为自己的重点，列出提纲。在列提纲时应注意以下两点： 1. 书写要规范； 2. 遇到想不起来的词或句型时，尽量找同义词、近义词或同义句型来代替。 三、依纲据点，扩展成文 依据写作提纲，注意把题目要求的内容无一遗漏地写进去，确保内容的完整性。同时，对于与要求无关的内容切忌任意发挥，画蛇添足。学生应注意以下几点： 1. 尽量运用最基本的词汇或句型，写自己最熟悉、最有把握的句子。 2. 尽量多用简单句，少用复合句；多用短句，少用长句。注意语言准确，符合英语语言习惯，尽量避免汉语式的英语。 3. 注意上下文的衔接。根据意思需要，句子之间可加上必要的连接词或过渡词。如：and，but，however，meanwhile，to begin with等常见连接词的使用，可以使文章结构紧凑、衔接自如。 四、通读全文，查漏补缺 短文写完之后，学生应从题目要求对全文进行检查和修改。经过反复修改和润色，使文章句子流畅，布局严谨。对于文章的修饰，学生可从以下几方面着手： 1. 用词方面：(1)代词的格和指代关系是否运用得当；(2)名词的单复数是否正确；(3)形容词的比较级和最高级运用是否正确；(4)副词的位置是否合适；(5)动词的搭配是否准确。 2. 句子方面：(1)句型结构是否完整；(2)主谓、人称是否一致；(3)时态、语态、语气是否正确；(4)连词的使用是否恰当。 3. 段落方面：(1)段落主题句是否概括本段的中心思想；(2)扩展句是否都围绕这一主题，有无多余的句子；(3)句子之间是否连贯；(4)段落层次是否分明，是否合乎逻辑。 4. 篇章方面：(1)文章主题是否合理自然；(2)段落之间过渡是否合理；(3)文章的文体及所用的组织方法是否恰当；(4)文章内容是否充实，有无遗漏。 话题一 人物类 引出人物：I would like to introduce my father to you. 【巩固练习】 三年的初中生活即将结束，静坐在考场中的你，一定会思绪万千。三年来，你在学习，生活等方面取得了优异的成绩，这些成绩的背后有老师的辛勤教诲、家长的次次鼓励，还有……现在想来你很感谢他们。请以“Thank you, my…”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数80词左右。 Thank you, my_________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Thank you, my English teacher I should say “thank you” to my English teacher. He’s a tall man with thick glasses. He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us. He’s humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. He’s kind but is strict with us. He won’t allow us to pretend to know what we don’t know. He often tells us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding. My English has greatly improved with his help. I think he is the best in my mind. I will remember him forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明感谢的对象； 第二步，细节介绍对方的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with对……严格 ②allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 [高分句型] He often tells us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding.（宾语从句） 话题二 观点建议类 1．It's important to do sth. 做某事是重要的。 2．sth. is very useful in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中某事是非常有用的。 3．You should…as much as possible.你应该尽可能多地…… 4．sth. is getting more and more important.某事变得越来越重要。 5．I think it's my duty to do sth. 我认为做某事是我的职责。 6．There are many reasons on…关于……有许多原因。 7．We must take measures to do sth. 我们必须采取措施做某事。 8．The best way to…is………最好的方式是…… 9．Firstly…Secondly…Lastly…第一……；其次……；最后…… 10．If we have difficulties in sth. ，we can…如果我们在某方面有困难，我们可以…… 11．It's widely believed that…人们普遍相信…… 12．Let me tell you something about…让我来告诉你一些关于…… 13．As far as I am concerned…据我所知…… 14．In my opinion…依我看…… 【巩固练习】 寒假和春节即将来临，对如何安排假期活动，父母和孩子们各有各的想法。请根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，阐述他们不同的看法，同时发表自己的观点。 Parents’ opinions Study ... reasons Kids’ opinions Relaxing ... Your opinions ... 注意：表格中三方的观点都不能少于两项，并需说明理由 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 How will you spend the coming winter vacation and the Spring Festival? Parents and kids have their own opinions._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How will you spend the coming winter vacation and the Spring Festival? Parents and kids have their own opinions. Parents think kids should study hard during the vacation. They want kids to take after-school classes to improve their grades. They also think kids should do some reading to enrich their knowledge. However, kids have different ideas. They hope to relax during the vacation. They want to travel to different places to enjoy the beauty of nature. They also look forward to spending more time with their friends. In my opinion, we should have a balance between study and relaxation. We can make a study plan and finish our homework on time. At the same time, we can also take part in some outdoor activities to relax ourselves. For example, we can go hiking, play sports or visit museums. In this way, we can not only improve our study but also have a good time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍父母和孩子对于如何安排假期活动的想法，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍父母和孩子的想法和原因； 第三步，介绍自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 ②look forward to期待 ③in my opinion以我来看 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Parents think kids should study hard during the vacation. (宾语从句) ②They want to travel to different places to enjoy the beauty of nature. (动词不定式作目的状语) 话题三 叙事类 1．How time flies！时光飞逝！ 2．I've learned a lot from it.我从中学到了很多。 3．You can't imagine how happy I am！你难以想象我有多开心！ 4．I am so proud that I made it.我很自豪我成功了。 5．I kept practicing and never gave up.我不断练习，永不言弃。 6．Thank you very much for everything you've done for me. 非常感谢你为我所做的一切。 7．I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you. 我从未对你表达过我的谢意和敬意。 8．I think we should do our best to help people who need help.我认为我们应该尽最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 9．I really had a good time on my…birthday.I will treasure it forever.我的……岁生日过得真的很开心。我会永远珍惜它。 10．My middle school life is meaningful and colorful.I will never forget it.我的中学生活很有意义且丰富多彩。我将永远不会忘记。 【巩固练习】 An Important ________ in My Heart 提示：请以“An Important ________ in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇短文 ，可通过叙事、议论等方式介绍一个对你有重要影响的人或物（如：一本书、一首歌、一部电影等）。 要求：1.请补全题目后再作答； 2.语言流畅、书写规范卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 An Important ________ in My Heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Important Person in My Heart We may meet many different people in our life. My mother is the person who has a great influence on me. My mother is a serious person and always strict with me. In order to develop my good habits, she has made many rules since I was five years old. For example, I have to get up and go to bed early. I have to read books for an hour every day. And I have to do enough exercise to build me up. Besides, I have to wash hands before meals. She also sets an example to me. When I felt tired to follow the rules, she encouraged me to make it. Thanks to my mother, I have grown up healthily and got the courage to face the difficulties in the future. That’s why she is important in my heart. 【详解】 1.题干解读：这是一个半命题作文，题目要求以“An Important ________ in My Heart”为题，通过叙事、议论等方式介绍一个对你有重要影响的人或物，可以是一本书、一首歌等等。 2. 写作指导：写作时，首先要补全标题，紧扣标题，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；时态用一般现在时，采用第三人称来行文；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。 话题四 介绍类 1．As we all know, sth. is in trouble because of ... 众所周知，由于……原因，……正处在困境中。 2．Studies show that ... 研究表明…… 3．My favorite subject is ... ……是我最喜欢的科目。 4．I used to be ... but now ... 我过去是……，但是现在…… 5．The people in the city are ... 城市里的人们都是…… 6．My favorite season is ..., because ... 我最喜欢的季节是……，因为…… 7．Let me introduce sth. to you.让我为你介绍…… 8．... is my favorite activity in my spare time.在我的闲暇时间，……是我最喜欢的活动。 9．I'd like to tell you something about ...我想告诉你一些关于……的事。 10．... is very necessary in our life.……在我们的生活中是非常必需的。 11．As for me, it's interesting/fun to ... 对我而言，……是有趣的。 12．It's not only a good chance to ..., but also ...它不仅是你……的好机会，而且…… 【巩固练习】 健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要，它能够帮助人们预防很多疾病。请你根据以下提示，以“Eat healthily”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍如何养成健康的饮食习惯。 要求： 1．包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4．词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Eat healthily Healthy eating habits are important for us. So how can we form good eating habits?___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Eat healthily Healthy eating habits are important for us. So how can we form good eating habits?     First of all, we need to know what food is healthy and what food is not. Usually fruit and vegetables are healthy and food with too much sugar and fat is not. Then we must eat less sweet food and less salt. They may cause many diseases. A balanced diet is necessary. We should eat not only vegetables, but also meat. Besides, we must have breakfast every day. Last but not least, we must have our meals on time.     I believe every one of us can have healthy eating habits if we follow the rules above. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，介绍该如何养成健康的饮食习惯； 第三步，呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②a balanced diet均衡的饮食 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 ④last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ⑤on time按时 [高分句型] ①I believe every one of us can have healthy eating habits if we follow the rules above. (省略that的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句) 一、完形填空 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t 1 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 2 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent. I was better at my 3 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential (潜力). So parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 4 me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m. At that time, I was 5 about the British TV show, The Avengers, which was 6 every Saturday at 3 p.m. I didn’t want anything to take up my Avengers hour. So I 7 this amazing chance. Today, I don’t even have a 8 in my house. My sister became an engineer, but she 9 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her 10 . She went back to college, got a degree in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts teaching kids to play their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement (鼓励) and support she never 11 . Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a concert. A big crowd of friends and family 12 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 13 . Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. I realized that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those 14 sounds and I knew how far she had come, despite everything. 15 is important, but enthusiasm (热情) is even more important. 1．A．allow B．like C．stop D．improve 2．A．visit B．pay C．leave D．join 3．A．music B．homework C．article D．sports 4．A．examine B．challenge C．correct D．train 5．A．crazy B．serious C．frightened D．happy 6．A．designed B．filmed C．showed D．chosen 7．A．jumped down B．turned down C．waited for D．opened up 8．A．teacher B．musician C．violin D．piano 9．A．never B．even C．already D．once 10．A．hobby B．time C．job D．house 11．A．received B．provided C．imagined D．expected 12．A．turned off B．showed off C．stayed up D．showed up 13．A．students B．crowd C．lights D．library 14．A．sweet B．terrible C．powerful D．pleasing 15．A．Money B．Time C．Talent D．Support 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者没有音乐天赋的姐姐通过努力最终取得成功的故事。 1．句意：但她没有停下来。 allow允许；like喜欢；stop停止；improve改进。根据“How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t ”可知，but后语境发生了转折，应该说虽然她拉小提琴拉得糟糕，但她没有停止拉小提琴，故选C。 2．句意：12岁时，她问我们的父母她是否可以加入一所全日制音乐学校。 visit参观；pay支付；leave离开；join加入。根据“a full-time music school”可知，她想“加入”一个全日制的音乐学校。故选D。 3．句意：我更擅长音乐。 music音乐；homework家庭作业；article文章；sports运动。根据后文“My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential (潜力). So parents found the best piano teacher...”可知，此处是和姐姐做对比，应该说自己更擅长音乐，故选A。 4．句意：所以父母找了当地最好的钢琴老师来训练我。 examine检查；challenge挑战；correct纠正；train训练。根据“So parents found the best piano teacher in the area to”可知，是找了最好的老师来训练自己弹琴。故选D。 5．句意：那时，我非常喜欢每周六下午3点播放的英国电视剧《复仇者》。 crazy疯狂的；serious认真的；frightened害怕的；happy高兴的。根据后文“I didn’t want anything to take up my Avengers hour.”可知，应该说作者非常喜欢看《复仇者》，be crazy about sth“痴迷于某事”，此处指很喜欢看这部电视剧。故选A。 6．句意：那时，我非常喜欢每周六下午3点播放的英国电视剧《复仇者》。 designed设计；filmed拍摄电影；showed播出；chosen选择。根据“very Saturday at 3 p.m. I didn’t want anything to take up my Avengers hour.”可知，此处指的电视的播放时间是周六下午三点，showed符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：所以我拒绝了这个绝佳的机会。 jumped down跳下；turned down拒绝；waited for等待；opened up开放。根据前文“I didn’t want anything to take up my Avengers hour.”可知，前文解释了不想放弃看电视，所以此处应该说拒绝了最好的钢琴老师训练自己。故选B。 8．句意：今天，我家里甚至没有钢琴。 teacher老师；musician音乐家；violin小提琴；piano钢琴。根据“Today, I don’t even have a…in my house.”以及前文提到的“So parents found the best piano teacher in the area to train me.”可知，此处表示语气的增强，前文提到了作者因为想看电视而拒绝学钢琴，此处应该说家里甚至连钢琴都没有。故选D。 9．句意：我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止过音乐创作。 never从不；even甚至；already已经；once曾经。根据“My sister became an engineer, but she…stopped making music.”可知，划线词前有but，此处应该说她从未停止过音乐创作。故选A。 10．句意：在她40多岁的时候，她换了工作。 hobby爱好；time时间；job工作；house房子。根据后文“She went back to college, got a degree in n music education, and became a music teacher.”可知，她换了工作。故选C。 11．句意：她开始教孩子们演奏他们的第一种乐器，并给予他们所有她从未得到过的鼓励和支持。 received收到，得到；provided提供；imagined想象；expected期待。根据“and gives them all the encouragement (鼓励) and support she never”以及前文提到的“At twelve, she asked our parents if she could join a full-time music school. They said no.”可知，此处指她给予学生她自己从未得到过的鼓励和支持，received符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：一大群朋友和家人为她而来。 turned off关掉；showed off炫耀；stayed up熬夜；showed up出现。根据“Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a concert. A big crowd of friends and family”可知，姐姐举办音乐会，朋友和家人为她而出现在音乐会上。故选D。 13．句意：在她演奏的时候，我环顾了一下人群。 students学生；crowd人群；lights灯；library图书馆。根据“Everyone was obviously enjoying the music”可知，此处是说环顾了一下音乐会上听音乐的人群。故选B。 14．句意：我意识到我是唯一还记得那个7岁的孩子发出那些可怕声音的人，我知道不管发生了什么事情，她还是取得了很大的进步。 sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；powerful强大的；pleasing令人愉悦的。根据前文“When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible.”可知，此处指姐姐七岁的时候拉小提琴发出糟糕的声音。故选B。 15．句意：天赋固然重要，但热情更重要。 Money钱；Time时间；Talent天赋；Support支持。根据“is important, But enthusiasm (热情) is even more important.”以及前文提到的“I was better at my music”可知，此处是将“作者的天赋”和“姐姐追求音乐梦想的热情”比较，即：“天赋”固然重要，但热情更重要。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A About android devices, there’s a strong version called Gemini Pro that will soon power lots of Google AI services and is the backbone of Bard starting today. And there’s an even stronger model called Gemini Ultra that is the most powerful LLM Google has yet created and seems to be mostly designed for data centers and enterprise applications. OpenAI launched ChatGPT a year and a week ago, and the company and product immediately became the biggest things in AI. ________ “We’ve done a very complete analysis of the systems side by side, and the test,” Hassabis says. Google ran 32 well-developed standards comparing the two models, from broad overall tests like the Multi-task Language. Understanding test to one that compares two models’ ability to produce Python code. “I think we’re far ahead on 30 out of 32 of those standards.” Hassabis says, with a bit of a smile on his face. “Some of them are very narrow. Some of them are larger.” In those standards (which really are mostly very close), Gemini’s clearest advantage comes from its ability to understand and interact with video and audio. This is very much by design: multimodality (多模态) has been part of the Gemini plan from the beginning. Google hasn’t trained separate models for images and voice, the way OpenAI created DALL-E and Whisper; it built one multisensory model from the beginning. Right now, Gemıni’s most basic models are text in and text out, but more powerful models like Gemini Ultra can work with images, video, and audio. And “it’s going to get even more general than that,” Hassabis says. “There’s still things like action, and touch — more like robotics-type things.” “Over time,” he says, “Gemini will get more senses, become more aware, and become more accurate and grounded in the process. Our technology is new and we will take the lead one day. These models just sort of understand better about the world around them. These models are still unreal, of course, and they still have biases and other problems. But the more they know,” Hassabis adds, “the better they’ll get.” 16．What can we learn from this Google technology? A．It is designed to support robots. B．It serves to better understand and interact with video and audio. C．It is a kind of artificial intelligence. D．It is something that can be a match with ChatGPT. 17．Which of the following would be most suitable for ________? A．Now, Google has lost a great deal of money. B．Now, Google is always trying to find a better one than it. C．Now, Google is finally ready to fight back. D．Now, Google is a loser because of it. 18．Which of the following words can best describe the future of Gemini Ultra? A．Mysterious B．Promising C．Unknown D．Discussible 19．What can most possibly be Google’s real purpose? A．To take up the market and be the winner of it. B．To fight against another company which has a similar technology. C．To develop this technology and make it real. D．To make some achievements for human beings. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌的Gemini Pro和Gemini Ultra两款强大的人工智能模型将成为谷歌AI服务的核心。 16．细节理解题。根据“Gemini’s clearest advantage comes from its ability to understand and interact with video and audio.”可知Gemini最明显的优势来自其理解和与视频和音频交互的能力。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“OpenAI launched ChatGPT a year and a week ago, and the company and product immediately became the biggest things in AI”以及“We’ve done a very complete analysis of the systems side by side, and the test...I think we’re far ahead on 30 out of 32 of those standards”可知OpenAI在一年零一周前推出了ChatGPT，该公司和产品立即成为人工智能领域最大的事物，而谷歌对系统进行了非常完整的并排分析，并进行了测试，谷歌在32个标准中的30个方面遥遥领先，所以谷歌现在开始反击OpenAI，与它们竞争，选项C“现在，谷歌终于准备反击了”符合语境。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“Gemini will get more senses, become more aware, and become more accurate and grounded in the process. Our technology is new and we will take the lead one day.”可知Gemini Ultra技术是新的，总有一天会领先，所以Gemini Ultra的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“I think we’re far ahead on 30 out of 32 of those standards”以及“Our technology is new and we will take the lead one day”可知谷歌认为它在32个标准中的30个方面遥遥领先，而且相信总有一天他们会领先，可推测谷歌的真正目的是占据市场并成为赢家。故选A。 B We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will remains in our brain. Many of us have probably wondered, “ 20 ” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. 21 They say that trying to retrieve (找回) something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. 22 But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. 23 Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. The world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says how picturing pieces of information in different physical locations or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember. 24 Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control. A．It is not clear why this happens. B．Is there any way to improve memory? C．Why are some people good at remembering? D．This can help you make connections between different ideas. E．There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. F．Experts believe we can learn new things better if we develop the habit of reviewing. 【答案】20．B 21．F 22．A 23．D 24．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何提高人们的记忆力。 20．根据“Many of us have probably wondered”可知，此处应是我们可能会想的问题，选项B“有什么方法可以提高记忆力吗”符合语境，故选B。 21．根据“Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before”可知此处介绍复习的好处，选项F“专家认为，如果我们养成复习的习惯，我们可以更好地学习新事物”符合语境，故选F。 22．根据“Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards.”及“But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory.”可知在学习后花点时间什么都不做可能意味着你在学习后能更好地记住事情，并介绍出现这种情况的原因，选项A“目前还不清楚发生这种情况的原因”符合语境，故选A。 23．根据“Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something”可知，此处提到了将事物联系起来，选项D“这可以帮助你把不同的想法联系起来”符合语境，故选D。 24．根据“Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise.”可知此处提到了其他提高记忆力的方法，选项E“我们还可以做更多的事情来改善我们的记忆力”符合语境，故选E 1．（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）作为新时代的学生，我们应该注重全面发展，努力成为品德高尚、乐学善思、身心健康、兴趣广泛的人。请根据下面提示，以 “How to Be Good Students”为题目，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做新时代的好学生。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。 2. 要包括图表中所给的提示信息并适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 4. 不少于80词。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Be Good Students As students in the new era (时代), we are supposed to develop fully. ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Be Good Students As students in the new era (时代), we are supposed to develop fully. Today, I’m glad to share my ideas on how to be good students. First, we should love our motherland as well as our family. We must be honest and helpful to the people around us. We should be friendly to our classmates. These are good qualities of good students. Second, we should form good study habits. We should study hard and think about things carefully. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to build up our health. We should be happy and confident students. We should also do housework regularly and learn to be independent. As long as we work hard, we will become excellent students. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新时代的学生要注重全面发展”来引出下文中对如何做新时代的好学生的描述； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“精神品质、学习习惯和身体健康”三方面入手，重点介绍 如何做新时代的好学生； ③第三步，书写结语。要努力学习，成为好学生。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as 和，以及 ②think about 思考，考虑 ③as long as 只要 [高分句型] ①Today, I’m glad to share my ideas on how to be good students.（“how+不定式”作宾语） ②As long as we work hard, we will become excellent students.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 2．（2024·山东聊城·中考真题）假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 内容要点：1. 我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）…… 2. 具体应该怎么做； 3. 这样做的好处是什么。 要求： 1. 至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 Word bank physical health身体健康；life skills生活技能；mental health 心理健康 Take care of yourself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Take care of yourself As we all know, health is very important in our life. So you should take care of yourself. It is important to have physical health. So you should try to have a healthy diet. Also, you should keep doing exercise. Having enough sleep is necessary as well. They are good for your health and have a strong body. What’s more, learning some life skills is of great importance. You can learn how to wash clothes, cook and so on. They help you be independent. At the same time, you should do your best to keep your mental health. You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems. In this way, you will have more courage to face the challenges ahead. Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Take care of yourself”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍应该怎么做以及这样做的好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a healthy diet 饮食健康 ②What’s more 此外 ③At the same time 同时 ④face the challenges ahead 面对未来的挑战 [高分句型] ①You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Take care of yourself and you will have a better future!（祈使句） 3．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。 要点提示： （1）多吃水果和蔬菜； （2）坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量； （3）保证充足的睡眠，绝不熬夜； （4）其他…… 要求： （1）词数90词左右（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these rules will be useful to you. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you. First, eat more fruit and vegetables. Say no to fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. But remember not to do too much at one time. Third, get enough sleep. As a teenager, you should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. Never stay up too late. Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie. I hope these rules will be useful to you. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的关键信息，回复电子邮件，就如何保持健康给出自己的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出电子邮件的主题； 第二步，给出具体建议； 第三步，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②too much 太多 ③at least 至少 [高分句型] ①First, eat more fruit and vegetables.（祈使句的肯定形式） ②Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health.（动名词短语作主语） 4．（2024·湖南·中考真题）英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； 2. 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. Below, on behalf of our group, I will report on our discussion. Cindy’s favorite sport is volleyball. She often plays volleyball with her friends. By playing volleyball, she has become more confident and healthy. Frank loves riding a bicycle best. By riding a bicycle, his body has become stronger and stronger. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. Playing basketball has taught me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题介绍组内交流结果； 第二步，细节介绍组员们喜爱的运动以及运动带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①on behalf of代表 ②stronger and stronger越来越强壮 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.（条件状语从句） 5．（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1.树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化； 2.保持健康，多锻炼，保证充足睡眠； 3.努力学习，积极加入各种社团； 4.与人友好相处，帮助有需要的人； 5.保护环境，不浪费水和食物等。 注意：1.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考词汇：树立正确的价值观 establish correct values How to be a good teenager Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be good teenagers?___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure each of us will be a good teenager. 【答案】 How to be a good teenager Hello, everyone! It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be good teenagers? First, we should set up correct values, love our motherland, and spread Chinese culture. Second, we should keep fit, do more exercise and get enough sleep. Third, we should study hard and join various clubs actively. Fourth, we should get along well with others and help those in need. Fifth, we should protect the environment. What’s more, we shouldn’t waste water, food and so on. We should try our best to be a good teenager. I’m sure each of us will be a good teenager. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“How to be a good teenager”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍如何成为一名好的青少年； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①set up 树立 ②keep fit 保持健康 ③get along well with others 与他人相处融洽 ④What’s more 此外 [高分句型] ①First, we should set up correct values, love our motherland, and spread Chinese culture.（并列结构） ②Fourth, we should get along well with others and help those in need.（并列结构） 6．（2024·宁夏·中考真题）下周三，你校将举办运动会。假如你是校学生会主席，请你代表学生会在校宣传栏英语专栏上用英语给全校学生写一则通知。 内容包括： 1. 时间：下周三上午八点开始，周五下午五点结束； 2. 地点：学校操场； 3. 活动要求： （1）准时到达操场； （2）穿运动鞋； （3）做一些志愿工作； ……（至少再补充两项活动要求） 写作要求： 1. 通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：volunteer work 志愿工作    Students’ Union 学生会 Notice Dear students, We are excited to tell you that our school will hold a sports meeting. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope all of you have fun. Students’ Union 【答案】 Notice Dear students, We are excited to tell you that our school will hold a sports meeting. It will begin at 8:00 am next Wednesday and end at 5:00 pm next Friday. It will be held on our playground. The followings are what you should pay attention to. First, you must get to the playground on time. Don’t be late. Second, you should wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Third, you need to do some volunteer work, such as cleaning the playground, giving some water to the runners. Fourth, you mustn’t move around when the sports meeting begins. Last but not least, you can bring some snacks or drinks. We hope all of you have fun. Students’ Union 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一则通知；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍运动会开始的时间和地点；   第二步，介绍运动会的注意事项。   [亮点词汇]   ①pay attention to注意   ②on time按时   ③such as例如   [高分句型]   ①It will be held on our playground.（一般将来时被动语态） ②Fourth, you mustn’t move around when the sports meeting begins.（when引导时间状语从句） 7．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1．最喜爱乒乓球； 2．强身健体，对眼睛有益； 3．减少压力，放松心情； 4．面对困难，绝不放弃。 注意： 1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties. Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy the real fun that sports bring in! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍最爱的运动； 第二步，具体阐述这项运动带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①more than不仅仅 ②give up放弃 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me.（which引导定语从句） ②What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.（when引导时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$