2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级上Unit1 Encyclopedias.检测卷

沪教牛津版八年级上Unit 1 Encyclopedias.检测卷 时间 100分钟满分 100分 班级__________姓名___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Would you like _________ to eat, Xiao Mei? —_________, I’m not hungry at all. Thanks! A．anything delicious; Something B．delicious something; Nothing C．something delicious, Nothing D．delicious anything; Nothing 2．_________ the snow is so heavy, _________ the students still go to school on foot. A．Because of; so B．Though; but C．Though; / D．Because; but 3．I want to go ________ for vacation. A．to relaxing something B．relaxing somewhere C．to something relaxing D．somewhere relaxing 4．—Please pass me two ________. —Here you are. A．pieces of papers B．paper C．piece paper D．pieces of paper 5．—Would you like ________ apple?     —No, thanks. A．other B．another C．others D．an other 6．—I have tried my best, but it’s still not so good. —If you don’t ________ these things seriously, the results will be ________ worse. A．bring; more B．take; even C．make; much D．take; a lot of 7．—Did you go fishing with _______ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. _______ was busy. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone 8．Parents always ________ their children so much that they can do anything for them. A．know about B．talk about C．care about D．ask about 9．—I tried again and again, but I still failed. —Don’t be sad. You should learn to ________the result and keep trying. A．accept B．cause C．prevent D．record 10．—Why does the doctor look so tired? —He worked for ___________ hours after 11 o’clock. A．another two B．other two C．two another D． more two 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The 19th Asian Games (亚运会) was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Players from all over the world came. As we say in China: “Friendship (友谊) first, 11 second.” How can players have both? Here are my 12 . When I was little, I was in a swimming club 13 with my best friend, Sue. One day, our city’s swimming team came to 14 swimmers. We all tried our best. She got in 15 I didn’t. I felt that she was not my “best friend” anymore. I left the club and didn’t say goodbye. I 16 to forget all about her. Years later, I also got on her team and I called her. She answered my call and said, “I am 17 this call, and it took a long time.” Then, we were back to be friends again. Later, Sue and I worked for different teams. Two months ago, we went to a game together. But we were in the 18 group, which meant our team had to play against her team in the group. I worried a lot: Can we still be friends if I win? Should I work a 19 as before? This time, I told her all my ideas. She said, “We’re game players 20 friends now, so just do your best!” In the end, I got the first 21 . She was also happy as if (好像) she 22 the game. Winning is very important, but it is not 23 . It’s important to be kind and respect (尊重) others. The Olympic slogan (口号) is “Faster, 24 , Stronger.” In the Asian Games, I don’t just want to see a competition. I hope people can make friends 25 each other. 11．A．winner B．competition C．player D．team 12．A．answers B．discussions C．results D．actions 13．A．together B．almost C．maybe D．still 14．A．choose B．decide C．expect D．touch 15．A．because B．although C．and D．but 16．A．tried B．refused C．ordered D．promised 17．A．falling down B．turning on C．making up D．waiting for 18．A．similar B．different C．common D．same 19．A．quietly B．quickly C．hard D．pretty 20．A．less than B．more than C．at least D．at most 21．A．price B．prize C．service D．role 22．A．played B．pointed C．reached D．won 23．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 24．A．Higher B．Fresher C．Worse D．Earlier 25．A．through B．with C．for D．of 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Germany & France Free rides for youth This summer, 60,000 free train tickets will be given to young people in Germany and France. What’s more, 30,000 sightseeing tickets will be given to visitors. These are to celebrate the 60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of an agreement (协议，协定) of friendship between the two countries. Laguna, Brazil (巴西) Dolphins and humans fish together Fishers in Laguna catch fish 17 times more successfully when they pay attention to (注意，留意) the actions of dolphins. The dolphins drive the fish toward fishers who wait on the beach. When the fish are close, the dolphins give a signal (信号), and then the fishers start to catch fish easily. Venice, Italy (意大利) The biggest party of the year Visitors went to bridges and streets on February 4 to watch a water parade (游行) of the Venice Carnival (狂欢节) 2023. Beautified boats traveled down the river, and people wore traditional clothes. Music played all around the city. Mohe, China Serious cold arrived in January As seriously cold weather has moved across East Asia, temperatures in parts of China have dropped (降低) to their lowest on record (有史以来). Temperatures in the northern city of Mohe reached -53℃. 26．How will Germany & France celebrate the 60th anniversary? ①They will give their youth free train tickets. ②They will give visitors sightseeing tickets. ③They will have people wear traditional clothes. ④They will invite people to watch dolphins in the sea. A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③ 27．What animals help the fishers catch fish easily in Laguna? A．Whales. B．Ducks. C．Dolphins. D．Dogs. 28．What do the events in Germany & France and Italy have in common? A．They are about celebrations. B．They happen in cold weather. C．They are about the relationship between countries. D．They show the friendship between humans and animals. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．Mohe is the coldest city in the world. B．Terrible weather happens more often in January. C．The number of fishers in Lagun a increases 17 times. D．There were water activities during the Venice Carnival 2023. 30．Where does the text probably come from? A．A film magazine. B．A news report. C．A history book. D．A travel guide. B London Transport Museum London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network— its buses, trains, tubes and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day. The museum has two sites in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site, located in Acton, is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days throughout the year. Opening times（the main site）: ◆Museum galleries（展览馆） Open daily 10: 00 — 18: 00（Last entry 17: 15） ◆Museum shop Sunday—Tuesday 10: 00 — 18: 30 Wednesday— Saturday 10: 00 — 19: 00 Museum tickets (the main site): ◆Adult: $17.50 ◆Children and young people aged 18 and under: free (Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.) You can save by booking your ticket online at $16. For more information, visit https: // www.ltmuseum.co.uk. 31．London Transport Museum brings to life the history of London’s public transport network EXCEPT ________. A．buses B．boats C．tubes D．trains 32．What can we know about the main site of Landon Transport Museum? A．It’s in Acton. B．It’s closed on Mondays. C．A two-year repair will be done there. D．Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17: 20. 33．How long is the museum shop open on Saturday? A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9 hours. 34．Who can enter the museum alone and without paying? A．8-year-old Tony. B．12-year-old Joanna. C．18-year-old Peter. D．20-year-old Mike. 35．If you buy three tickets online, you can save ________. A．$1.5 B．$4.5 C．$16 D．$17.5 C In China, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is a day for the elderly. On this day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花). 36 In the US, there is a day like the Double Ninth Festival. 37 It is a day to celebrate grandparents. It is on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day. A few other countries also celebrate it. 38 Usually, people send cards, give gifts and do fun activities, such as going for a walk with their grandparents. Some people also send flowers called forget-me-nots (勿忘我). It is always important to respect (尊敬) your elders. 39 Remember that your grandparents helped them that much, too! How can you pay them back? 40 Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone! 根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A．Do they need your help now? B．It’s called Grandparents Day. C．It is also a time for families to get together. D．People celebrate this day in different ways. E．Think about how much your parents have done for you. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．林峰在1979年12月 8日出生。 Lin Feng December 8th, 1979. 42．你比较喜欢住在城市还是乡下？ Do you prefer to live in the city or ? 43．尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。 I didn’t do well in my lessons, I gave up. 44．天变黑了。我们几乎看不到任何东西。 It’s getting dark. We could . 45．让我们去公园散步吧！ Let’s in the park! 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Internet has become part of people’s life, especially teenagers’. There’s 46 report among 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities in China. It shows that 38% of them 47 (use) the Internet often. Most of the students get 48 (lot) of information and use the Internet to help with their studies. 49 , some aren’t using it in a good way. They play online 50 (game) too much and some don’t stop to eat or drink. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time 51 (get) on the Internet. To help young people use the Internet 52 a good way, a book on good Internet habit has started to be used in some big cities. It uses 53 (really) examples to teach students and it gives some good 54 (advise). Teachers and parents all think the e-book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away 55 bad sites. 六、任务型阅读 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Australia’s big attractions Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions. The Big Banana The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, (A) ________ he built the Big Banana. ①Many people visited his fruit shop and took (B)pictures of the Big Banana. ②Soon people all over Australia began making big things.③ The Big Merino The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a (C) type of sheep. (D) 它们能够生活在干燥的气候中. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there. (E) ________ the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia. (F) Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merino’s head and look at the view through its eyes. 56．在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词： ; 57．在文中①②③选出能够填入“The idea worked.”的位置： 58．写出文中画线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词： ; 59．将文中画线部分(D)译成英语： 60．将文中画线部分(F)改写为： Visitors are also climb up to the Big Merino’s head. 七、书面表达（15分） 假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动，你准备向同学们介绍百科全书。请你根据以下内容提示，完成你的发言稿。 内容提示： 1. 百科全书是记录人类一切知识的工具书。 2. 东方国家和西方国家都有自己的百科全书。 3. 人们可以在网络上查阅有关百科全书的信息。 4. 补充1-2点你对百科全书的看法。 要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；可适当发挥。 Dear classmates, I am going to introduce the encyclopaedia to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C D D B B B C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A A D A D D C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C A B A C A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D D C B C B D E A 1．C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点儿什么美味的东西吗，小梅？—— 不用了，我一点儿也不饿。谢谢！ 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句；something某事物，一般用于肯定句，也可用于以Could或Would为疑问词的一般疑问句中，表示希望对方给出肯定答复；nothing没有什么。形容词与不定代词连用时，形容词位于不定代词之后。问句是以Would为疑问词的一般疑问句，不定代词用something，delicious修饰不定代词放其后；根据答语中的“I’m not hungry at all.”可知，第二空用Nothing。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：尽管雪很大，学生们还是步行去上学。 考查连词辨析。Because of因为，介词短语；so所以；Though尽管；but但是；Because因为，连词。“the snow is so heavy”和“the students still go to school on foot”为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：我想去一个放松的地方度假。 考查复合不定副词和定语后置。something一些事；somewhere某地。根据“go...”可知是去一些令人放松的地方，排除AC；修饰复合不定副词时，定语需后置，排除B。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——请递给我两张纸。——给你。 考查不可数名词表示数量。pieces of papers该选项错误；paper纸；piece paper该选项错误；pieces of paper当表示数量为两张或更多时，需要把piece变为复数pieces，two pieces of paper表示“两张纸”。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：——你想要再一个苹果吗？——不，谢谢。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，常接名词复数；another泛指三者或三者以上另一个；others其他的人或物，后不接名词；an other错误表达。根据“apple”可知，是名词单数，用another修饰。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是不太好。——如果你不认真对待这些事情，结果会更糟。 考查动词辨析和副词辨析。bring带来；take接受；make制作；more更多；even甚至；much更；a lot of许多。根据“If you don’t...these things seriously”和选项可知，本题考查短语take...seriously“认真对待……”；再者根据“worse”可知，副词even/much可修饰比较级，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你昨天和别人去钓鱼了吗？——没有。我一个人去的。大家都很忙。 考查词义辨析。anyone (用于否定句、疑问句)任何人；everyone每个人，所有人。第一句是疑问句，意为“任何人”，应用anyone，根据“I went by myself.”可第二句表示“所有人”，用everyone。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：父母总是非常关心自己的孩子，愿意为孩子做任何事情。 考查动词短语。know about了解；talk about谈论；care about关心；ask about询问。根据“Parents always …their children so much that they can do anything for them.”可知，父母总是关心孩子。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——我一次又一次尝试，但仍然失败了。——不要伤心。你应该学会接受结果，并继续努力。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；cause造成；prevent阻止；record记录。根据“Don’t be sad”以及语境中鼓励继续努力可知，宜选择表示接受现实结果的“accept”。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——为什么医生看起来那么疲惫？——他在11点后又工作了两个小时。 考查代词。another另一个；other其他的；more更多。根据“He worked for…hours after 11 o’clock.”可知，是指又工作两个小时。表示“再/又……” 可以用“another + 数词”或“数词 + more”的结构。故选A。 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文通过作者和朋友的经历告诉我们：虽然胜利重要，但友谊更重要。 11．句意：正如我们在中国所说的：“友谊第一，比赛第二。” winner获胜者；competition竞赛；player选手；team团队。根据“Friendship (友谊) first...second”可知友谊第一，比赛第二。故选B。 12．句意：这里是我的答案。 answers答案；discussions讨论；results结果；actions行动。根据“How can players have both? Here are my”可知这是作者对这个问题的答案。故选A。 13．句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我和最好的朋友，苏，在同一个游泳俱乐部。 together一起；almost几乎；maybe可能；still仍然。根据“with my best friend”可知是和朋友一起在同一个游泳俱乐部。故选A。 14．句意：有一天，我们城市的游泳队来选拔运动员。 choose选择；decide决定；expect期待；touch触摸。根据“swimmers”可知是来选择运动员。故选A。 15．句意：她被选中了，而我没有。 because因为；although尽管；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 16．句意：我试图忘记关于她的一切。 tried尝试；refused拒绝；ordered命令；promised承诺。根据“to forget all about her”可知是试图忘记关于她的一切。故选A。 17．句意：我一直在等这个电话。 falling down跌倒；turning on打开；making up化妆；waiting for等待。根据“ this call, and it took a long time”可知是等待作者给她打电话。故选D。 18．句意：但我们在同一个小组，这意味着我们的队伍必须在小组中与她的队伍比赛。 similar相似的；different不同的；common常见的；same相同的。根据“which meant our team had to play against her team in the group”可知他们在同一个小组。故选D。 19．句意：我是否应该像以前一样努力工作？ quietly安静地；quickly快速地；hard努力地；pretty非常。根据“work as...as before”可知是和之前一样努力。故选C。 20．句意：我们是比赛运动员，而不是朋友，所以只要尽力就好！ less than少于；more than多于；at least至少；at most最多。根据“game players...friends”可知比赛的时候是运动员，而不是朋友，选项B符合。故选B。 21．句意：最后，我获得了第一名。 price价格；prize奖品；service服务；role角色。根据“In the end, I got the first”可知作者得了一等奖。故选B。 22．句意：她也像自己赢得了比赛一样开心。 played玩；pointed指出；reached到达；won赢得。根据“She was also happy”可知她很开心，就像自己赢得比赛一样。故选D。 23．句意：获胜非常重要，但这不是一切。 nothing没有东西；something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“Winning is very important, but it is not ”可知获胜不是一切。故选C。 24．句意：奥林匹克的口号是“更快，更高，更强。” Higher更高；Fresher更新鲜；Worse更糟；Earlier更早。根据“Faster...Stronger”可知是更快、更高、更强。故选A。 25．句意：我希望人们能够彼此结交朋友。 through通过；with和；for为了；of……的。make friends with“和……交朋友”。故选B。 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了四个地区或国家的事件。 26．细节理解题。根据“This summer, 60,000 free train tickets will be given to young people in Germany and France. What’s more, 30,000 sightseeing tickets will be given to visitors.”可知，为了庆祝两国友谊的60周年纪念，德国和法国会给青年人免费的火车票和给游客观光票。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“he dolphins drive the fish toward fishers who wait on the beach.”可知，在拉古纳，海豚帮助渔民轻松捕鱼。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据两则新闻内容，德国、法国的活动是为了庆祝两国的友谊60周年纪念，而意大利的活动是威尼斯狂欢节，因此都是庆祝活动。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Visitors went to bridges and streets on February 4 to watch a water parade (游行) of the Venice Carnival (狂欢节) 2023.”可知，在威尼斯狂欢节期间有水上的活动。故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了四个地区或国家的事件，结构与内容都符合新闻报道的特征，故这篇文章最有可能出现在新闻报道中。故选B。 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲了伦敦交通博物馆的历史，开放时间、价格和买票方式等。 31．推理判断题。根据“It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network — its buses，trains，tubes and taxis，from the 19th century to the present day.”，可知没有提到船。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Museum galleries （展览馆）；Open daily 10：00 18：00 （Last entry 17：15）”，可知17点20分，参观者不得进入展厅。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday— Saturday 10：00 — 19：00”，可知博物馆商店星期六营业9小时。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Children and young people aged 18 and under：free（ Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.）”，可知18岁的彼得可以免费独自进入博物馆。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“Adult： $17.50．（成人：17.50美元。）和You can save by booking your ticket online at $16.”， 可知如果你在网上买三张票，就可以省（17.5—16）×3＝4.5美元。故选B。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的两个与老人相关的节日——重阳节和祖父母节。 36．根据“On this day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花). ”可知，此处应进一步补充说明重阳节也是一个家人团聚的时刻，选项C“它也是家人团聚的时刻”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“In the US, there is a day like the Double Ninth Festival.”和“It is a day to celebrate grandparents.”可知，美国有一个与祖父母相关的节日，此处应给出这个节日的名称，选项B“它被称为祖父母节”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“Usually, people send cards, give gifts ... Some people also send flowers ...”可知，此处作为过渡句，引出人们在祖父母节的不同庆祝方式，选项D“人们以不同的方式庆祝这一天”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“Remember that your grandparents helped them that much, too!”可知，此处引导读者思考自己的父母为自己做了多少，选项E“想想你的父母为你做了多少”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“How can you pay them back?”和“Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone!”可知，此处应进一步提问他们现在是否需要你的帮助，选项A“他们现在需要你的帮助吗？”符合语境。故选A。 41． was born on 【详解】be born表示“出生于”，时态为一般过去时，主语“Lin Feng”为第三人称单数，be动词用was；根据“December 8th, 1979.”是具体某一天可知，应用时间介词on。故填was；born；on。 42． in the countryside/country 【详解】在乡下：in the countryside/country，介词短语。故填in；the；countryside/country。 43． Though/Although never 【详解】根据句意可知，本题考查“Though”和“Although”，意为“尽管”，在句首要首字母大写。“never”意为“从不”，表示全部否定，故填Though/Although；never。 44． hardly see anything 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处表示“几乎看不到任何东西”。副词hardly“几乎不”，修饰动词，动词see“看见”，不定代词anything“任何东西”，作动词宾语。could后跟动词原形。故填hardly；see；anything。 45．go for a walk/take a walk/have a walk 【详解】go for a walk/take a walk/have a walk“去散步”，Let’s后用动词原形，故填go for a walk/take a walk/have a walk。 46．a 47．use 48．lots 49．However 50．games 51．getting 52．in 53．real 54．advice 55．from 【导语】本文主要探讨了互联网在青少年生活中的应用情况。 46．句意：有一份关于中国七个城市中3375名10至18岁学生的报告。此处泛指一份报告，report以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 47．句意：它显示38%的学生经常使用互联网。根据“It shows that 38% of them...(use) the Internet often.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“38% of them”，此时谓语动词应用原形。故填use。 48．句意：大多数学生获取大量信息并使用互联网来帮助他们的学习。此处应是lots of“大量”，是固定短语。故填lots。 49．句意：然而，有些人没有很好地使用它。根据“use the Internet to help with their studies...some aren’t using it in a good way.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，且空后是逗号，因此应填入however“然而”。故填However。 50．句意：他们玩网络游戏太多了，有些人甚至不停下来吃饭或喝水。此处应是play online games“玩网络游戏”，复数games表示泛指。故填games。 51．句意：如果年轻人花太多时间上网，不好的事情可能就会发生。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处应是getting。故填getting。 52．句意：为了帮助年轻人以良好的方式使用互联网，一本关于良好上网习惯的书已经在一些大城市开始使用了。in a good way“以一种良好的方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。 53．句意：它用真实的例子来教学生，并给出了一些很好的建议。根据“It uses...(really) examples to teach students”可知，空后是名词examples，空处应用really的形容词形式real“真实的”，作定语。故填real。 54．句意：它用真实的例子来教学生，并给出了一些很好的建议。根据“it gives some good...(advise)”可知，空前是形容词good，空处应填入名词advice，是不可数名词。故填advice。 55．句意：它将成为青少年使用互联网的指南，并使学生远离不良网站。away from“远离”，是固定短语。故填from。 56． so Inside 57．① 58． photos kind/sort 59．They can live in dry weather. 60． able to 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的两个著名的大景点的相关信息。 56．(A)：根据“Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, ...he built the Big Banana”可知，句子前后是因果关系，因此这里填连词so“所以”；(E)：根据“...the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia.”可知，此处表示“在”大美利奴，有一个关于澳大利亚羊毛历史的小博物馆，inside“在……里”，句首首字母大写。故填so；Inside。 57．本句“The idea worked”意为“这个想法奏效了。” 又根据“Many people visited his fruit shop and take photos of the Big Banana.”可知，应该表达这个想法奏效了，所以许多人参观了他的水果店，并给大香蕉拍照。故答案为①。 58．(B)：本句中“took pictures of”是固定词组，意为“拍……的照片”，等同于“took photos of”，因此pictures的近义词是photos；(C)：本句中“a type of”意为“一种类型的……”，等同于“a kind/sort of”，因此type的近义词是kind/sort。故填photos；kind/sort。 59．它们“They”；能够“can”；生活在“live in”，情态动词can后为动词原形，因此live填原形；干燥的气候中“dry weather”。故填They can live in dry weather. 60．句子“Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merino’s head”意为“游客还可以爬到大美利奴的头上”，can“能够”，等同于be able to“能够”。故填able；to。 例文 Dear classmates, I am going to introduce the encyclopaedia to you. Encyclopaedia is a reference book to record all kinds of knowledge of human beings. Both western countries and eastern countries have their own encyclopaedias. People can look up the information about encyclopaedia on the Internet, and it is very convenient. I think encyclopaedia is very useful and helpful. People can know a lot of knowledge from it. If there is something I am not sure, I will look it up in the encyclopaedia at once. I believe you will be interested in the encyclopaedia if you have a look at it. That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意书写工整、逻辑通顺，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍百科全书； 第二步，阐述自己对百科全书的看法； 第三步，书写结语。表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of 各种各样的 ②both…and…两者都 ③look up查找 ④at once立刻 ⑤be interested in感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I think encyclopaedia is very useful and helpful.（省略that的宾语从句） ②If there is something I am not sure, I will look it up in the encyclopaedia at once.（if引导的条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$