2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级上Modules1-2（Units1-4）综合检测卷

null 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级上Modules1-2（Units1-4）综合检测卷 时间 120分钟 满分 120分 班级__________姓名___________ 听力部分（30分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 听力部分（30分） 一、听力选择 第一节 听对话，选择图片。（每小题1.5分） 1．What did Mike do yesterday? A． B． C． 2．What does Andy often do with his friends? A． B． C． 3．What does the woman want to do? A． B． C． 4．What does the boy want to buy? A． B． C． 5． Where can the man find the book? A． B． C． 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（每小题1.5分） 6．What is Bob like? A．He is funny. B．He is quiet. C．He is shy. 7．When will Madam Lin fly to Chicago? A．On October 3rd. B．On October 13th. C．On October 30th. 8．What will the speakers do tonight? A．They will buy a model ship. B．They will watch a film. C．They will do some reading. 9．What is Dave’s mother doing now? A．Listening to music. B．Making a phone call. C．Playing with a friend. 10．Where did Alan go? A．To the park. B．To the bank. C．To the theater. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．What did Jenny do yesterday evening? A．She prepared for a test. B．She had a party. C．She went to her grandparent’s home. 12．How many people watched the soccer game together? A．30. B．25. C．20 听一段对话，回答13-14小题。 13．What’s Lee’s favorite animal? A．Cats. B．Rabbits. C．Dogs. 14．What does Simon think of rabbits? A．Cute. B．Silly. C．Dangerous. 听一段对话，回答15-17小题。 15．What colour may the mother like? A．Grey and green. B．Blue and yellow. C．Brown and white. 16．How much does the man pay? A．30 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．70 yuan. 17．Where are the two speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In an office. 第四节 听短文填表。（每小题1.5分） Man and wildlife Price Fit for Middle school students Main idea Time to discuss 18．A．¥8 B．¥18 C．¥80 19．A．It’s about the wild animals in danger. B．It’s about who protect the wild birds. C．It’s about wildlife’s danger and ways to protect them. 20．A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 笔试部分（90分） 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Colds are common (普遍的) among young people. It’s said that 21 children had a 22 six to eight times a year before. It’s very 23 to have a cold. Your mother always tells you 24 your coat and hat on to let you 25 away from having a cold. Well, you can’t actually (实际上) get a cold from 26 . You have a cold just 27 the virus (病毒) goes into your body. It takes the virus about three days to make you 28 . If you have a cold, the people 29 you can easily have it, 30 . Colds often 31 for a week to ten days. If you have a cold, you should stay 32 bed to have a good rest and drink lots of water. If you feel worse, you should go to the 33 with your mom or dad. Look after 34 . It’s no fun 35 ill! 21．A．old B．male C．small D．young 22．A．cold B．fever C．cough D．flu 23．A．slow B．easy C．busy D．hard 24．A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts 25．A．give B．put C．take D．keep 26．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 27．A．so B．because C．and D．but 28．A．unhappy B．fever C．terrible D．ill 29．A．among B．about C．around D．across 30．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 31．A．take B．get C．last D．spend 32．A．up B．down C．back D．in 33．A．park B．school C．hospital D．doctor 34．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 35．A．be B．being C．to be D．fall 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Look at these two surfers! The waves (海浪) go up and down. The surfers ride the waves well. The two dog surfers were taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event. It took place at Huntington Beach, California, US. For the dog’s safety, they must wear life vests (救生衣) while in the water. They get scores (得分) after riding on five waves during a 12-minute surf. The event is free to Watch. What are these people doing? They are helping a stranded (搁浅的) humpback whale go back to sea. On October 3, 2021, people found the whale on a beach near Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the second stranded whale found there. The first was found one day before. One is a 9.8-metre-long female whale. She weighs about eight tons. The other is a smaller male. About 30 people came to save them. They used a digger (挖掘机). Snails have very special sleeping habits. Unlike humans’ 24-hour cycle (周期) of activity and sleep, snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity. They almost don’t sleep at night because it’s more humid (潮湿的). But when it’s too dry, hot or cold, snails stay inside their shells for a long time. Sometimes they may sleep for up to three years. 36．What are the two dogs doing? A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike. 37．When was the first stranded whale found near Buenos Aires? A．On October 2, 2021. B．On October 3, 2021. C．On October 4, 2021. 38．How did people move the whales? A．With hands. B．With a machine. C．With trucks. 39．How long is snails’ cycle of activity and sleep? A．15 hours. B．30 hours. C．45 hours. 40．Why do snails almost not sleep at night? A．It’s drier. B．It’s wetter. C．It’s hotter. B YARD SALE BUY DOME 9:00 a. m.- 4:00 p. m. Feb. 3rd, 2024 Bikes Clothes Furniture Decorations School things ElectronicS (电子产品) Come to see what treasures (珍宝) you can find at North Sanford City Center. Questions? Call Anthony at +0 8 248 5478. 41．We can go to the yard sale ________. A．at 9 a. m. on Feb. 4th B．at North City C．at 10 a. m. on Feb. 3rd D．at Sanford Center 42．From the text, we can infer (推断) that Anthony may be ________ of the yard sale. A．a worker B．a singer C．a cleaner D．a painter 43．The text is to tell us ________. A．to buy the yard B．to hold the yard sale C．to decorate the yard D．to enjoy the yard sale 44．Betty and her friends can buy ________ in the yard sale. A．B．C． D． 45．The text is a ________. A．poem B．poster C．story D．report C People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their animals on travels. Owners said it is good for the pets (宠物) to see more of the outside world. Some owners said that taking their pets on trips deals with the problem of leaving them at home when they go traveling. In May, Bonnie Yang, 28, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, traveled across western China for 50 days with her dog, Nian Nian. “I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they are from nature (大自然),” Yang said. Since they live in the city for a long time and don’t use their skills in nature, they may feel sad, added Yang. Tracy Bai, a 29-year-old woman from Sichuan, wants to take her pets to many places. She thinks traveling with pets needs careful preparation, such as making a travel plan and bringing emergency supplies (应急物资). Before they travel, many companies ask the owner to tell them about the pet’s likes, dislikes and its health. For example, they don’t let aggressive dogs go on a trip. It is to make sure that other dogs are safe. And dogs with heart problems can not go to high-altitude places. Some companies send a vet (兽医) to be with the pets during the trip. 46．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．People don’t want to travel with their pets. B．People only travel with their families and friends. C．People don’t have time to see the outside world. D．People usually leave their pets at home when traveling. 47．When did Bonnie Yang travel with Nian Nian? A．In spring B．In summer C．In autumn D．In winter 48．What does Yang think of traveling with pets in Paragraph 3? A．It needs a lot of skills. B．It is not friendly to nature. C．It is good for pets. D．It needs more money. 49．Why do people and companies make careful preparations before travelling? A．To keep trips and pets safe. B．To bring enough food for the pets. C．To know about what the pets like and dislike. D．To find out the best places for fun. 50．What is the best title of the passage? A．Travelling with Families and Friends B．Living in Nature with Pets C．Taking a Trip with Pets D．Finding a Travel Company for Pets D 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As summer gives way to autumn, many of us want warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel down when the days get less long. 51 While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as there is less sunlight, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调), or SAD． 52 People who have SAD usually oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Commonly, almost all people who have SAD feel sad and helpless. 53 Johns Hopkins University points that if people get less natural light during the autumn and winter months, their body’s hormones (荷尔蒙) will be influenced (受影响). 54 Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful way. Patients are advised to let under sunlight or man-made light that copies natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their lives back on track. 55 For example, you can keep a regular sleep schedule, take part in regular physical activity, and have a balanced diet. It’s worth noting that, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while learning in books and classes, don’t forget to enjoy the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature! A．People call this autumn sadness. B．Dealing with SAD often needs medical help. C．But it’s not an easy job to find out what leads to SAD． D．On the other hand, living a healthier life, can also be helpful. E．SAD mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. F．Scientists are still not sure about the reasons for SAD, but it makes a difference to people’s health. 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he will s 56 his head. For Australians, rabbits are d 57 animals, because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia. In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia. They took the f 58 rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased q 59 . One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the natural e 60 of Australia was good for rabbits. The ground was very soft. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes easily. Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicious grass everywhere, s 61 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is a farmer in Australia. He u 62 to have a very large field. But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them. W 63 grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home and hurt t 64 . That’s w 65 Australians don’t think rabbits are cute. 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 The popular talent reality show Riding Wind 2024 came out on April 19th. It features 36 female stars from around the world giving amazing performances. One standout has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress. While performing her song Destiny, the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword dancing to show the bravery of Chinese women, impressing many. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. Yueju Opera is famous for its feminine style, as most of its performers are women. For her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine. Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed role in New Dragon Gate Inn, a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting. Called the “Jade-faced Man”, Jia has a handsome look and great charm. Chen sees her role as a mix of both female and male charms while having a strange sense of beauty. Her performance helps bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later, newcomers to theater, many young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Daily. “Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12nd. 66．Chen shows the bravery of Chinese women while performing the song Destiny by mixing opera singing with . 67．The birthplace of Yueju Opera is . 68．Why did Chen’s teacher encourage her to play xiaosheng roles? 69．What does Chen’s performance mean to Yueju Opera? 70．What does traditional Chinese opera need most? 六、书面表达（15分） 莫言是中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖 (the Nobel Prize in Literature) 获得者。请你用英语写一篇短文简要介绍一下莫言。 内容包括： 1. 简述莫言的成就； 2. 莫言的生平简介： (1) 莫言于1955年2月17日出生，祖籍山东省高密市 (Gaomi, Shandong Province)； (2) 12岁辍学务农，随后入工厂上班； (3) 1976年入伍 (join the army)，并开始写作生涯 (Red Sorghum红高粱，work)； (4) 对莫言的评价 (great, be proud of…)。 写作要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，注意分段，80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】Mike went to the hospital to check his eyes yesterday. 2．C 【原文】Andy plays tennis with his friend twice a week. 3．C 【原文】W: The rain has stopped. Would you mind opening the window? M: Not at all. Wow. The sun comes out and the air is so fresh. 4．B 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy, where are you going? W: To the shopping center. I need to buy a pair of shoes to match my dress. M: Oh, you make me remember something. I also need to buy a hat for my mom. W: OK. Let’s go together. 5．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a book about some old inventions? W: You can find it on the second floor. 6．A 【原文】M: Lucy , what do you think of Bob? W: He likes telling jokes and he usually makes us laugh a lot. 7．C 【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam Lin? W: I want to buy an air ticket to Chicago for October 30th. M: OK. There is a flight leaving for Chicago at 4:00 p.m. on that day. W: That’s fine. How much should I pay? M: 3,000 yuan. 8．B 【原文】M: Look at that model ship! It’s a model of the ship Titanic. W: Wow, what a beautiful model ship! M: The Titanic was the largest ship in the world then. But it sank in April, 1912. W: What a pity! Can you tell me more about it? M: To know more about the Titanic, why not go to watch the film Titanic with me tonight? W: Good idea! 9．B 【原文】W: Dave, where are you? What are you doing? M: Mom, don’t worry. I’m at Paul’s. We are listening to music. W: Well, don’t be home late. M: Okay. Mom. 10．A 【原文】W: Hello, can I speak to Alan please? M: I’m sorry, Alan’s not at home. He went to the park across from the bank. 11．B 12．A 【原文】M: Jenny, you look tired. What happened? W: I had a party yesterday evening. We watched a soccer game together and I made dinner for all the guests. M: Wow, there were lots of people, right? W: Yes, you’re right. Finally there were thirty people. 13．A 14．B 【原文】W: Hey, Lee. What’s your favorite animal? M: I like cats best. They are so cute. What about you? W: I like quite a lot of animals. So it’s really hard to say what I like best. I used to have two rabbits. But Simon says rabbits are too silly. M: Then what’s his favorite pet? W: He likes dogs. But I can never stand the yelping. 15．B 16．B 17．B 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’m looking for a gift for mother’s day . W: What kind of gift do you want ? M: I’m not sure something useful and I don’t have much money. W: How about some socks? We wear socks every day and they are on sale for just thirty yuan for two pairs and fifty yuan for five. M: Socks made of cotton may be great gifts for mum. What color do you have? W: Um, lots of different colors such as yellow, blue, green, white, pink and green. M: Okay, I will take two pairs of yellow ones and three pairs of blue ones. W: Here you are. M: Thank you. Question: What color may the mother like? Question: How much does the man pay? Question: Where are the two speakers? 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】略 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感冒这一常见病症，包括感冒的原因、感冒的传染性、感冒的持续时间以及感冒后应采取的措施。 21．句意：据说以前年轻人一年要感冒六到八次。 old老的；male男性的；small小的；young年轻的。由“Colds are common (普遍的) among young people.”可知，此处指“年轻人”。故选D。 22．句意：据说以前年轻人一年要感冒六到八次。 cold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；flu流感。由“Colds are common (普遍的) among young people.”可知，此处指“感冒”。故选A。 23．句意：感冒很容易。 slow慢的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。由常识可知，感冒是一种常见病，很容易得。故选B。 24．句意：你妈妈总是告诉你穿上外套和帽子。 put放；putting放（现在分词）；to put放（不定式）；puts放（第三人称单数）。tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。 25．句意：让你远离感冒。 give给；put放；take带走；keep保持。keep away from意为“远离”，为固定搭配。故选D。 26．句意：事实上，你不会因为寒冷而感冒。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。由常识可知，感冒不是因为寒冷。故选B。 27．句意：你感冒只是因为病毒进入了你的身体。 so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。由语境可知，病毒进入身体是感冒的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 28．句意：病毒大约需要三天的时间让你生病。 unhappy不高兴的；fever发烧；terrible可怕的；ill生病的。由“If you have a cold”可知，此处指“生病”。故选D。 29．句意：如果你感冒了，你周围的人很容易传染上。 among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；about关于；around在……周围；across穿过。由语境可知，此处指“你周围的人”。故选C。 30．句意：如果你感冒了，你周围的人也很容易传染上。 too也（用于肯定句句末）；also也（用于句中）；either也（用于否定句句末）；as well也（用于句末，不用逗号隔开）。由“If you have a cold”可知，此处为肯定句，且句末用逗号隔开，应用too。故选A。 31．句意：感冒通常持续一周到十天。 take花费（时间）；get得到；last持续；spend花费（时间、金钱）。由“for a week to ten days”可知，此处指“持续”。故选C。 32．句意：如果你感冒了，你应该卧床休息。 up向上；down向下；back向后；in在……里。stay in bed意为“卧床休息”，为固定搭配。故选D。 33．句意：如果你感觉更糟，你应该和你妈妈或爸爸一起去医院。 park公园；school学校；hospital医院；doctor医生。由“If you feel worse”可知，此处指“去医院”。故选C。 34．句意：照顾好你自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。由“Look after”可知，此处指“照顾好你自己”，主语为you，应用yourself。故选B。 35．句意：生病不好玩！ be是（原形）；being是（现在分词）；to be是（不定式）；fall跌倒。It’s no fun to do sth意为“做某事没有意思”，为固定搭配。故选C。 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要描述了冲浪狗、搁浅的鲸鱼和蜗牛三种动物的相关情况。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Look at these two surfers! The waves go up and down. The surfers ride the waves well. The two dog surfers were taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event.”可知，两条狗正在冲浪。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“On October 3, 2021, people found the whale on a beach near Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the second stranded whale found there. The first was found one day before.”可知，2021年10月3日人们发现了第二条搁浅的鲸鱼，第一条是在一天前也就是10月2日被发现的。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“About 30 people came to save them. They used a digger.”可知，人们使用了机器——一台挖掘机来移动鲸鱼。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike humans’ 24-hour cycle of activity and sleep, snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity.”可知，蜗牛的活动和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小时）。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段“They almost don’t sleep at night because it’s more humid.”可知，蜗牛晚上几乎不睡是因为晚上更潮湿。故选B。 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一则庭院旧货出售的海报。 41．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a. m.- 4:00 p. m. Feb. 3rd, 2024”可知，时间是2024年2月3日上午9:00至下午4:00。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Questions? Call Anthony at +0 8 248 5478.”可知，有问题可以打电话给Anthony咨询。Anthony应该是一名工作人员。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“Come to see what treasuresyou can find at North Sanford City Center.”可知，本文是让人们来看看能买到什么好东西。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Bikes”、“Clothes”、“Furniture”、“Decorations”、“School things”和“ElectronicS”可知，没有水果、化妆品和婴幼儿用品，所以排除选项A、B和C。D选项中的柜子属于家具类。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一则庭院旧货出售的海报。故选B。 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述人们过去常和家人朋友旅行，现在也开始带宠物旅行，还讲述了Bonnie Yang带宠物旅行的经历以及Tracy Bai对带宠物旅行的看法，包括带宠物旅行需要精心准备、旅行前公司对宠物的要求等。 46．细节理解题。根据“Some owners said that taking their pets on trips deals with the problem of leaving them at home when they go traveling”可知，带宠物旅行解决了当主人旅行，把宠物留在家里这个问题，所以当主人旅行，通常把宠物留在家里，故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“In May, Bonnie Yang, 28, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, traveled across western China for 50 days with her dog, Nian Nian”可知，Bonnie Yang和她的狗Nian Nian出去旅行是在5月，5月属于春季，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they are from nature”可知，Bonnie Yang认为带着宠物一起去旅行是好主意，对宠物们有好处，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“such as making a travel plan and bringing emergency supplies”和“It is to make sure that other dogs are safe”可知，出行前认真地准备是为了确保旅途和宠物的安全，故选A。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们现在开始带宠物出去旅行，选项C带着宠物旅行符合，故选C。 51．A 52．E 53．F 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了一种常见的病症——季节性情绪失调的起因及治疗。 51．根据“While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as there is less sunlight,…”可知秋悲是我们常见的季节性感觉，此处引入“秋悲”，选项A“人们把这叫秋悲。”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据“for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD.”可知对一些人来说，它表现为一种更严重的形式，称为季节性情绪失调，此处进一步介绍“季节性情绪失调”，选项E“SAD大多在深秋或初冬开始，在春季和夏季消失。”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据“Johns Hopkins University points that if people get less natural light during the autumn and winter months, their body’s hormones will be influenced.可知约翰斯·霍普金斯大学指出，如果人们在秋冬季节获得的自然光较少，他们身体的激素就会受到影响，此处与“季节性情绪失调病因”有关，选项F“科学家仍然不确定SAD的病因，但许多人的健康已经受到影响。”符合语境。故选F。 54．根据“Light therapy is a common and useful way…”可知光疗是一种常见而有用的治疗方法，此处与“季节性情绪失调的治疗”相关，选项B“处理SAD通常需要医疗帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据“For example, you can keep a regular sleep schedule, take part in regular physical activity, and have a balanced diet.”可知此处与“健康的生活”相关，选项D“另一方面，过一种更健康的生活也会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 56．(s)hake 57．(d)angerous 58．(f)irst 59．(q)uickly 60．(e)nvironment 61．(s)o 62．(u)sed 63．(w)ithout 64．(t)hemselves 65．(w)hy 【导语】本文介绍了为什么澳大利亚人认为兔子是危险的动物。 56．句意：如果你问一个澳大利亚人这个问题，他会摇头。根据“because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是shake“摇头”，空前有will，此处动词用原形，故填(s)hake。 57．句意：对澳大利亚人来说，兔子是危险的动物，因为它们几乎破坏了澳大利亚的自然。根据首字母提示及“because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia.”可知，对于澳大利亚人来说，兔子是危险的动物，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(d)angerous。 58．句意：他们把第一只兔子带到了澳大利亚。根据“In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia. They took the...rabbit to Australia.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“第一只兔子”，此处用序数词表示顺序，故填(f)irst。 59．句意：之后，兔子的数量迅速增加。根据“One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time.”及首字母提示可知，没有狐狸或狼吃兔子，兔子的数量是迅速增加，此处用副词修饰动词，故填(q)uickly。 60．句意：另一个原因是澳大利亚的自然环境对兔子很好。根据“The ground was very soft.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“自然环境”，故填(e)nvironment。 61．句意：到处都是美味的草，所以兔子可以得到足够的食物。根据“And there was delicious grass everywhere...the rabbits could get enough food.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“因此”，故填(s)o。 62．句意：他以前有一块很大的田地。根据“But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“以前”，used to have“过去有”，故填(u)sed。 63．句意：没有草，土地很快就干涸了。根据“the land quickly became dry.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“没有草”，应用介词without，故填(w)ithout。 64．句意：许多绵羊和马掉进了兔子的洞里，摔伤了自己。根据“Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home and hurt”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“绵羊和马自己”，应用反身代词，故填(t)hemselves。 65．句意：这就是为什么澳大利亚人不认为兔子可爱。根据首字母提示及上文的介绍可知，此处是介绍澳大利亚人不认为兔子可爱的原因，应用why引导表语从句，故填(w)hy。 66．sword dancing 67．Shengzhou, Zhejiang 68．Because she has tall height and bright character. 69．Bringing new life and more audiences. 70．To be brought to a wider audience. 【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧演员陈丽君的演绎经历及对传统文化传播的影响。 66．根据第二段“While performing her song Destiny, the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword dancing to show the bravery of Chinese women, impressing many.”可知，陈丽君在表演歌曲《命运》时，将戏剧演唱和剑舞混合在一起来展现中国女性的勇敢。故填sword dancing。 67．根据第三段“Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera”可知，越剧的发源地是在浙江嵊州。故填Shengzhou, Zhejiang。 68．根据第三段“For her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine.”可知，因为陈丽君个子高挑和性格开朗，所以陈的老师鼓励她扮演小生角色。故填Because she has tall height and bright character. 69．根据第五段“Her performance helps bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form.”可知，她的表演帮助越剧焕发新生并带来更多观众。故填Bringing new life and more audiences。 70．根据最后一段“‘Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,’ Chen wrote online on April 12nd.”可知，传统戏剧需要带给更多的观众。故填To be brought to a wider audience。 例文 Mo Yan, a Famous Writer Mo Yan is the first Chinese winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature. This great achievement has made him famous all over the world. Mo Yan was born on February 17th, 1955. His  home is in Gaomi, Shandong Province. When he was only 12 years old, he had to stop going to school and started to work on the farm. Later, he went to work in a factory. However, his life changed in 1976 when he joined the army. It was during this time that he began his writing career. His famous work, “Red Sorghum,” is well-known to many readers. Mo Yan is truly great. We are all proud of him and his wonderful works. He has shown us that no matter where we come from or what we do, we can still achieve great things if we work hard and follow our dreams. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括莫言的成就、生平简介及对他的评价。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使文章更加生动、完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接点明主题，即介绍莫言是中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者，以此吸引读者的注意力； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 简述莫言的成就：他是中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，这一荣誉足以证明他在文学领域的卓越贡献； 莫言的生平简介： (1) 提及他的出生年份和祖籍，让读者对他有一个基本的了解； (2) 讲述他12岁辍学务农，随后进入工厂工作的经历，展现他早年的艰辛生活； (3) 介绍他1976年入伍并开始写作生涯，特别是提到他的代表作《红高粱》，让读者了解他的文学之路； 对莫言的评价：强调他的伟大成就，并表达我们为他感到自豪的情感。 第三步，书写结语。可以简短地总结莫言的贡献和成就，再次强调他的重要性，并表达对莫言及其作品的敬意。 [亮点词汇] ①the first Chinese winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人 ②all over the world全世界 ③join the army参军 ④no matter where/what无论哪里/什么 [高分句型] Mo Yan is the first Chinese winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.（“the first+名词+of”句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$