2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级上Unit3 Computers.检测卷

沪教牛津版八年级上Unit3 Computers.检测卷 时间 100分钟满分 100分 班级__________姓名___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Julie is only seven years old, but she is much ________ than her mother. A．taller B．better C．older D．good 2．Jimmy used to be a short boy, but now he is _________in his class. A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．short 3．The electric fan can _________ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? A．easily B．hardly C．quickly D．finally 4．—Do you plan _________ a game show tonight? —Yes. I think it’s ________ than a scary movie. A．to watch; educational B．watching; educational C．to watch; more educational D．watching; more educational 5．The more people you help, ________ you will be. A．happier B．the happier C．the happy D．the more happy 6．—Have you seen the film Operation Red Sea? —Not yet. I’m ________ seeing it. It’s said that the film is great! A．looking down on B．looking out for C．looking up to D．looking forward to 7．Tom’s mother works _________ a teacher in a school. A．for B．as C．in D．on 8．Leonardo da Vinci is a painter. _________, he is a scientist. A．In future B．In time C．In addition D．In trouble 9．Shenyang is more beautiful than _______ in China. A．any other city B．the other city C．any city D．other cities 10．We use the mouse for ________ the computer. A．control B．controls C．controlled D．controlling 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People have different kinds of friends. Cats, dogs and different pets are people’s honest friends. They are helpful and useful. But do you think that smartphones are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you 11 about it. We live in the “Smartphone age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use smartphones to do 12 work. But more than 20 years ago, 13 couldn’t do much work. They were very big and 14 . Very few people had phones and they 15 only use them to make 16 . Today smartphones are smaller and 17 . And they can do much work. Many people like to use them. 18 people have them at home. Smartphones become very popular 19 they can work 20 than men and kill the time for everyone. Smartphones can 21 people do work. Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use Power point and Ding-Ding to help 22 . Students use them 23 and children use them to play games. Smartphones can also 24 what you put into them. Smartphones are very 25 . It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 11．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 12．A．a bit B．a lot C．a lot of D．many 13．A．scientists B．teachers C．students D．phones 14．A．large B．expensive C．important D．careless 15．A．can B．could C．must D．should 16．A．homework B．pictures C．jokes D．calls 17．A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive 18．A．More and more B．Fewer and fewer C．Less and less D．More or less 19．A．or B．but C．because D．so 20．A．slow B．slower C．fast D．faster 21．A．help B．make C．use D．stop 22．A．playing B．exercising C．teaching D．finishing 23．A．study B．to study C．studying D．to eat 24．A．forget B．return C．wait D．remember 25．A．beautiful B．careful C．helpful D．hopeful 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Super International Crafts Market 1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, Kowloon, next to Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café. The Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market. The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the world. Come to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the sales will be given to the International Children’s Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include: Beaded bracelets (圆珠手链) from Africa Do you love bracelets? Here you can find Bracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only 20 dollars. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleo’s Cafe! Silk handbags from Thailand These colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as 150 dollars. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you. Fantastic!We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw (抽奖) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods from the different countries at our International Foods Stand. Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures. Buy beautiful, interesting things and support the International Children’s Fund! 26．The passage above is probably ________. A．a piece of news B．a visitor’s letter C．a shopping guide D．a trip introduction 27．The Super International Crafts Market is ________. A．next to Cleo’s Café B．next to 12 Shopping Road C．on 1/F, Dandy’s Store D．on 2/F, Super Shopping Center 28．People can ________ in the market. A．learn about different cultures B．sell their own hand-crafted products C．visit the International Children’s Fund D．see beautiful things mostly from Kowloon 29．Which is right according to the passage? A．Two bracelets cost 20 dollars. B．The bracelets look the same. C．Each bag costs only 135 dollars. D．The handbags are colorful. 30．What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market? A．Give money to the ICF. B．Take part in a lucky draw. C．Buy wooden beads from Africa. D．Taste different foods in the market. B When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no.” In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. Why is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learn. You take tests. But learning doesn’t only happen in school. And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new. Lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things. When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals! 31．Why is lifelong learning important? A．It helps you improve yourself. B．It’s the best way to learn. C．It’s fun and easy. D．It’s an important goal. 32．Some people in Japan take foreign language classes to ________. A．get a job B．learn new things C．get good grades D．finish college 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Learning only happens in school. B．When we graduate from school, learning is done. C．You can’t learn anything when you play a sport. D．Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan. 34．We can learn________. A．in school B．in college C．at work D．All of the above. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Learning can be fun. B．We are always learning in school. C．Finishing high school is important. D．People can learn all their lives. C 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us. 36 Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever. 37 Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to anywhere they want to go. In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier（士兵）. The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time. 38 With his pet dog’s help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard. So he taught the dog to guide a person and it worked out well! Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides. Lora, an American woman, went to Germany to find out the program of teaching dogs to be guide dogs. 39 Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs. 40 It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. A．The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. B．Now let me tell you something about guide dogs. C．When he came out, he saw an amazing thing. D．Guide dogs are strictly trained dogs and are a kind of working dog. E．When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. F．Here is some information about dogs. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．他从事警察的工作。 He a policeman. 42．这里有香蕉，另外，还有桃子。 There are bananas. , here are some peaches. 43．笔记本电脑比台式电脑更受欢迎。 Laptops are desktops. 44．你好像没有意识到它是多么的危险。 You seem to how dangerous it is. 45．我盼望不久能收到你的信。 I hearing from you in the near future. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at 46 (some) of these places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on farm. 47 (scientist) believe that music influences the way people behave. According to them, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel a lot 48 (rich). When restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money 49 food and drinks. But when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people don’t want 50 (spend) money anymore. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew 51 (they) food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 52 (quick). Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert(警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are 53 (relax). And 54 (listen) to music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be 55 (care). It might change the way you behave. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Computer game problems Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital. The student played computer games (A) ________ the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep. Finally, (B) 他病得很严重。 Some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. (C) This is bad for their health. Tomorrow we’ll have some experts here to talk to the students (D) about the bad effects of playing computer games. They’ll also give some advice on how to use computers (E) ________ studying. I hope we can all work together to (F) stop students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time. 56．在文中 (A) 和 (E) 的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ； 57．将文中画线部分 (B) 译成英语： 58．将文中画线部分 (C) 改写为：This to their health. 59．写出文中画线部分 (D) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词： 60．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： 七、书面表达（15分） 时下，网上购物已风靡全国，人们通过网络几乎可以买到想要的任何物品，而中国网民的网上购物热情也节节高涨。你或你身边的亲戚朋友应该或多或少都经历过网上购物。请“Shopping online”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对网上购物的利与弊的看法。 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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C B D B C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C D B B D B A C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B D C C A A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B D D D B D C E A 1．A 【详解】句意：朱莉只有七岁，但她比她妈妈高得多。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。taller更高的；better更好的；older更老的；good好的（原级）。根据“Julie is only seven years old, but she is much...than her mother.”和常识可知，孩子不可能比妈妈更老，此处应是表示只有7岁的Julie却比妈妈高得多，空后是than，空处应是比较级taller。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：吉米过去是个矮个子男孩，但现在他是他们班最高的。 考查形容词最高级。tall高的，原级；taller更高的，比较级；the tallest最高的，最高级；short矮的，原级。根据“in his class”可知，是在班级范围内比较，要用最高级，故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：电风扇几乎吹不走房间里难闻的气味，是吗？ 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；finally最后。根据句型可知是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯、前肯后否”的原则。由于“can it”是肯定句，那么前句是否定句，选项B为否定意义词，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你今晚打算看游戏竞赛节目吗？——是的，我认为这比恐怖电影更有教育意义。 考查非谓语动词及形容词比较级。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，第一空应用动词不定式；根据“than”可知，第二空应用形容词比较级。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：你帮助的人越多，你就会越快乐. 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。所以此空应填the+形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故选B。 6．D 【详解】——你看过电影《红海行动》吗？——还没有。我很期待看这部电影。据说这部电影很棒！ 考查动词短语辨析。looking down on俯视；looking out for寻找；looking up to仰视；looking forward to期待。根据“It’s said that the film is great!”可知，说话者很期待去看，故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈在一所学校当老师。 考查介词辨析。for对，为了；as作为；in在……里；on在……上。根据“works”和“a teacher”可知，work as+职业“担任……，以……身份而工作”，故空格处应用as。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：达·芬奇是一位画家。此外，他还是一名科学家。 考查介词短语。In future今后、往后；In time及时；In addition除此之外；In trouble处于不幸中。根据题干“Leonardo da Vinci is a painter”和“he is a scientist”可知达·芬奇不仅是一位画家，还是一名科学家，此处填“此外”符合语境。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：沈阳比中国任何其他一个城市都大。 考查比较级的用法。“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构=“比较级+than+the other+名词复数”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人物比较；“比较+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较。“Shenyang”和中国的其他城市都在“China”内，也就是在同一范围内，根据题意，故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：我们用鼠标控制电脑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We use the mouse for ... the computer.”可知，for是介词，后接动名词。故选D。 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了智能手机在现代生活中的角色，强调智能手机不仅具有多种功能，而且已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，可以被视为人们的好朋友。 11．句意：现在让我来告诉你一些关于这方面的事情。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything每件事。分析句子结构可知，句子为肯定句，此处表示告诉一些关于智能手机的事情，应用something。故选C。 12．句意：像科学家、教师、作家甚至是学生们一样，人们使用智能手机来做大量的工作。 a bit一点儿；a lot许多；a lot of大量的；many许多的。根据空后的“work”可知，此处是指使用智能手机做大量的工作，应用a lot of修饰不可数名词work。故选C。 13．句意：但是，20多年前，手机并不能做太多的事情。 scientists科学家；teachers教师；students学生；phones手机。根据上文“use smartphones to do … work”可知，此处是谈论20多年前手机的情况。故选D。 14．句意：它们体积很大而且价格昂贵。 large大的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；careless粗心的。根据下文“Very few people had phones”可知，很少人拥有手机，说明那时手机比较昂贵。故选B。 15．句意：很少有人有手机，并且他们只能用手机来打电话。 can能；could可能；must必须；should应该。根据上文“had”可知，此处是谈论20年前手机的性能，应用can的过去式could。故选B。 16．句意：很少有人有手机，并且他们只能用手机来打电话。 homework家庭作业；pictures图片；jokes笑话；calls电话。结合空前“make”和实际情况可知，此处谈论20年前手机的性能，那时的手机只能用来打电话，make calls“打电话”，固定搭配。故选D。 17．句意：如今，智能手机变得更小、更便宜了。 cheap“便宜的”，形容词原级；cheaper“更便宜的”，比较级；expensive“贵的”，形容词原级；more expensive“更昂贵的”，比较级。根据“Today smartphones are smaller”、下文“Many people like to use them.”和生活实际可知，许多人喜欢使用手机，说明手今天的手机与过去的手机相比，更小更便宜了。故选B。 18．句意：越来越多的人家里都配备了智能手机。 More and more越来越多；Fewer and fewer越来越少；Less and less越来越少；More or less或多或少。根据上文“Many people like to use them.”可知，此处是指越来越多的人拥有了智能手机。故选A。 19．句意：智能手机变得非常流行，因为它们比人类工作得更快，并且能够让人们消磨时间。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“they can work…than men and kill the time for everyone”可知，人们使用智能手机消磨时间，比人类工作效率高，这是智能手机非常流行的原因，应用because引导状语从句。故选C。 20．句意：智能手机变得非常流行，因为它们比人类工作得更快，并且能够消磨每个人的时间。 slow“慢的”，形容词原级；slower“更慢的”，比较级；fast“快地”，副词原级；faster“更快地”，比较级。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级，排除A和C；结合生活实际可知，现在的智能手机性能优越，工作效率应是更快些，排除B。故选D。 21．句意：智能手机可以帮助人们完成工作。 help帮助；make使成为；use使用；stop停止。根据下文“Writers now use Word to write. Teachers use Power point and Ding-Ding to help…”可知，作家现在使用Word来写作；教师使用PPT和钉钉来帮助……；说明智能手机可以帮助人们工作。故选A。 22．句意：教师使用PPT和钉钉来帮助教学。 playing玩；exercising锻炼；teaching教学；finishing完成。根据“Power point and Ding-Ding”可知，此处是指教师使用课件和钉钉来辅助课堂教学。故选C。 23．句意：学生使用它们来学习，而孩子们则使用它们来玩游戏。 study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studying动名词或现在分词；to eat动词不定式。根据下文“use them to play games”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式；由常识可知，学生使用手机来学习。故选B。 24．句意：智能手机还可以记住你输入到它们里面的内容。 forget忘记；return回来；wait等待；remember记住。结合“what you put into them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指智能手机具有存储功能，能记住输入到手机里面的内容。故选D。 25．句意：智能手机非常有帮助。 beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；helpful帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据上文以及“It is true that they are our good friends.”可知，此处是指手机是我们的朋友，对我们的学习和生活非常有帮助。故选C。 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了超级购物中心里的超级国际工艺品市场。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了超级购物中心里的超级国际工艺品市场。由此可推断这是一篇购物指南。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据原文“next to Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café”可知，超级国际工艺品市场在Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café旁边。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据原文“Come to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries!”可知，在这个市场里人们可以学到来自不同国家的文化。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据原文“These colorful bags are beautiful and useful!”可知，市场里的手袋有很多种颜色。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据原文“We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market!”可知，参加市场的幸运抽奖有可能获得去往其中一个市场中售卖手工品的原产地国家旅行的机会。故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文讲的是终身学习的重要性及一些国家终身学习的事情。 31．细节理解题。根据“Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.”可知，每天，你都可以通过学习新东西来提高自己。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.”可知，日本人上课是为了提高技能和学习新东西。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes.”可知，日本人喜欢尝试新的学习活动，音乐、书法、插花和外语是他们最喜欢的课程。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“And learning doesn’t stop when you graduate from high school or college.”和“It can also happen when you get a job.”可知，我们可以从学校、大学和工作中学习，故选D。 35．主旨大意题。本文讲的是终身学习的重要性及一些国家终身学习的事情，选项D“人一生都在学习”符合主题，故选D。 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于导盲犬的一些情况。导盲犬的由来，它是怎样被开始训练的，以及训练一只狗成为导盲犬要花多长时间等。 36．根据“Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us”和“Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，引出导盲犬。选项B“现在让我告诉你一些关于导盲犬的事情”符合情景。故选B。 37．根据“Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever”和“Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to anywhere they want to go”可知，空格处会提及与训练导盲犬相关的内容。选项D“导盲犬是经过严格训练的狗，是一种工作犬”符合情景。故选D。 38．根据“In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier（士兵）. The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time”和“With his pet dog’s help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard”可知，空格处应为医生出来了。选项C“当他出来的时候，他看到了一件惊人的事情”符合情景。故选C。 39．根据“Lora, an American woman, went to Germany to find out the program of teaching dogs to be guide dogs”和“Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs”可推测出，空格处应为罗拉从德国回来后，对把狗训练成导盲犬的项目进行了介绍。选项E“回到美国后，她为一家杂志写了这个项目”符合情景。故选E。 40．根据“It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog”可推测出，空格处为适合这项工作的狗的特点。选项A“最适合这项工作的狗既聪明又健康”符合情景。故选A。 41． works as 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处填动词短语“从事”作谓语，即work as，因为时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词加s。故填works；as。 42． In addition 【详解】根据中文提示，此处需要副词短语“另外”，即in addition，句首首字母大写。故填In；addition。 43． more popular than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比……更受欢迎”，应用形容词的比较级，popular“受欢迎的”，其比较级为more popular“更受欢迎的”；than“比”。故填more；popular；than。 44． be unaware of 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“意识到”，其对应的英文表达为“be unaware of”，且不定式to后应用be动词原形。故填be；unaware；of。 45． look forward to 【详解】句意中文提示，此处需要动词短语“盼望”作谓语，即look forward to，时态为一般现在时，且主语为第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形。故填look；forward；to。 46．any 47．Scientists 48．richer 49．on 50．to spend 51．their 52．more quickly 53．relaxed 54．listening 55．careful 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。 46．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？此处是一般疑问句，some变为any。故填any。 47．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据“believe”可知主语是复数，用scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。 48．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉富有多了。feel后接形容词作表语，a lot后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。 49．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spent money on sth.“在某物上花钱”。故填on。 50．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to spend。 51．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词food。故填their。 52．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快地”，结合“faster”可知用其比较级。故填more quickly。 53．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。 54．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。故填listening。 55．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“It might change the way you behave.”可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为“小心的”。故填careful。 56． on for 57．he became very ill. 58． does harm 59． on prevent 60．computer game problems 【导语】本文介绍了学生玩电脑游戏的问题。发言人邀请了家长和老师参加这个会议，详细的讲了长时间玩电脑游戏带来的严重问题，以及将请专家来给出一些建议等。 56．根据“The student played computer games ... the Internet all day Saturday”可知，这个学生星期六一整天都在网上玩电脑游戏；on“在……上”符合语境，on the Internet“在网上”；故 (A) 要填介词on。根据“They’ll also give some advice on how to use computers ... studying.”可知，他们还会就如何使用电脑学习给出一些建议；此处要用介词for表用途，故 (E) 应填for。综上，故填on；for。 57．他“he”；病得很严重“very ill”；由汉意可知，此处指一种状态，且“ill”是形容词，故此处要用系动词become；再由前一句的“played”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填he became very ill. 58．根据“This is bad for their health.”可知，该句表示“这对他们的健康有害”；再结合题干“This ... to their health”可知，此处考查短语do harm to=be bad for“对……有害”；“this”作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填does；harm。 59．根据“Tomorrow we’ll have some experts here to talk to the students (D) about the bad effects of playing computer games.”可知，明天我们会请一些专家来和学生们讨论关于玩电脑游戏的不良影响；about在此表示“关于”，与on同义。根据“ I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.”可知，我希望我们能一起努力阻止学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏；stop表示“阻止”，同义词为prevent。综上，故填on；prevent。 60．根据标题“Computer game problems”和全文可知，本文重点阐述了电脑游戏问题，因此“电脑游戏问题”最能说明文章主旨。故填computer game problems。 例文 Shopping online Online shopping is a new way of shopping. It has a lot of advantages. First, online shopping is fast and convenient, so you can save a lot of time. Second, you can buy cheaper products. Besides, you can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day.     But on the other hand, it has some disadvantages. For example, while shopping, we can’t check the goods by ourselves, so we don’t know whether the quality of the goods is good or bad. What’s worse, it is not safe to pay online. In my opinion, we should learn how to make good use of the Internet resources, but we must think twice before we decide to buy goods on the Internet. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：议论文 ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：题目要求根据自己或身边亲友的网购经历，以网上购物为题，谈谈对网上购物利与弊的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍网购的优点。 第二步，介绍网购的缺点。 第三步，最后以自己的观点谈如何正确网购。 [亮点词汇] ①a way of一种……的方法 ②a lot of许多 ③on the other hand另一方面 [高分句型] ①First, online shopping is fast and convenient, so you can save a lot of time.（用连词so表达结果） ②What’s worse, it is not safe to pay online.（it作形式主语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$