精品解析：云南省昆明市官渡区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

云南省昆明市官渡区2023—2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Ben is ________ understanding boy. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. —Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming? —Yes. I went there with my parents. A. somewhere B. anyone C. something D. anything 3. —________ do you have an art festival in your school? —Once a year. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How often 4. —Can you help me ________ the TV? It’s time for CCTV news. —No problem. A. turn on B. cut up C. turn down D. cut down 5. —What do you think of the shadow play in Tengchong (腾冲皮影戏)? —I love it. It’s very ________. A. boring B. scary C. wonderful D. serious 6 —What’s your plan for next weekend? —I ________ seagulls (海鸥) in Haigeng Park. A. feed B. feeds C. fed D. am going to feed 7. —Do you know Yuan Longping? —Of course! He is a famous Chinese ________. A. scientist B. pianist C. engineer D. pilot 8. —Let’s play a part in saving the earth! —Good idea! I believe there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution. A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; less D. more; fewer 9. —Susan always does her homework ________. —That’s for sure. She is a good student. A. carefully B. luckily C. probably D. loudly 10. —What about climbing Jizu Mountain this weekend? —I will go with you if it ________. A. won’t rain B. don’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain 第二节完形填空（共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In China, there are many water towns in different cities.They are famous for their old ____11____, bridges, rivers and ways of life. In Zhejiang, Wuzhen is very famous because of ____12____ history and beautiful scenery (风景). Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang. And it is also close ____13____ Jiangsu. In Wuzhen, you can see the old stone (石头) bridges, stone roads and houses. And lots of people like to ____14____ in Hanfu. So you may feel like you are in the old times. The town has ____15____ main parts, Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. And the most popular parts are Dongzha and Xizha. If you want to ____16____ Wuzhen’s old buildings, you can come to Dongzha. There ____17____ an old canal (运河) through Wuzhen. Here, many historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, museums and relaxing places are on both ____18____ of the canal. You can also enjoy fantastic shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. It is quite beautiful at night. ____19____ it’s only 10 minutes’ walk between Dongzha and Xizha, many people still like to take a bus or boat. What a beautiful water town Wuzhen is! Welcome to Wuzhen, and you will have a(an) ____20____trip. 11. A. trees B. forests C. cars D. buildings 12. A. our B. its C. his D. their 13. A. at B. in C. to D. on 14. A. get up B. dress up C. make up D. take up 15. A. two B. three C. four D. five 16. A. lose B. invite C. visit D. give 17. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. A. plans B. teams C. sides D. tops 19. A. If B. Although C. Because D. So 20. A. enjoyable B. bad C. terrible D. dirty 第二部分阅读理解（共三节,满分7.5分） 第一节（共1小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was better than anyone else. Though he might lose sometimes, he would always find an excuse (借口). One day, Randy and David were playing badminton on the playground. David played badminton much better than Randy. About half an hour later, Randy said to David, “Oh, I’m tired and need to rest. You are really good at badminton.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed and said, “Randy, you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked David if he wanted to play with him. David said, “OK.” Then, they began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great talent in playing badminton. It was not easy for David to win, but he won. To David’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, David didn’t think so. He said, “You use my racket and I use yours. Let’s play again.” Unluckily, Nick lost the game again. This time, Nick had no excuses. He said nothing and planned to leave. However, David walked to him and said, “Don’t be sad! You are an excellent player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud. 21. Randy played badminton better than David. 22. Nick, Randy and David are classmates. 23. Nick was talented in playing tennis. 24. Nick won the games when he played with David. 25. From the story, we can learn that we should not be too proud. 第二节（共3小题;每小题5分,满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It’s Saturday evening. Henry plans to make a fruit pizza (比萨饼) for his friends because they will visit him on Sunday afternoon. But Henry doesn’t know how to make it, so he asks Uncle Bob for help on WeChat. Hello. Uncle Bob! Can you tell me how to make a fruit pizza? Sure, so easy! First, you need to have these ingredients (原料): *A round and thin dough (生面团). *One cup of water. *One piece of cheese. *Some fruit (such as strawberries, bananas and apples). *Two spoons of sugar. OK! What’s next? Next put the dough in a hot oven and cook for 10 minutes. Then make it cool down. Next mix together the cheese, sugar and water and put them on the dough. After that, cut the fruit into pieces and put them on the dough. Finally, put the dough in the oven and cook for another 2 minutes. Well, just enjoy it. Thanks, Uncle Bob! You’re a great cook. You’re welcome! If you have any problem, you can ask me. 26. When will Henry’s friends visit him? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday evening. 27. Who does Henry ask for help? A. His uncle. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His father. 28. How much sugar does Henry need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. D. Four spoons. 29. What are the right steps of making a fruit pizza according to the passage? ①Make it cool down. ②Put the fruit pieces on the dough. ③Cook the dough for another 2 minutes. ④Cook the dough in a hot oven for 10 minutes. ⑤Mix together the cheese, sugar and water and put them on the dough. A. ④①⑤②③ B. ④①③⑤② C. ③④⑤②① D. ③④②⑤① 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to ask for help. B. How to be a cook. C. How to use an oven. D. How to make a fruit pizza. On September 25, 2023, Chen Ye, a 15-year-old boy, got the first prize in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Chen Ye began to learn skateboarding in 2016. One day he went to a sports store and saw a skateboard. He had a try. Though it was really difficult to stay on the board in the beginning, Chen Ye thought it was very interesting. In 2019, he joined the Guangdong Skateboarding Team. As a high school student, Chen Ye needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. He practiced in the morning and studied in the afternoon. His only “privilege (特权)” was being free from P.E. classes. During this time, he would do schoolwork because he had to practice for hours after school. When Chen Ye prepared for the competition this year, he wanted to practice more at night. But his father disagreed, because he thought this was bad for his schoolwork. After seven years’ skateboarding learning, Chen Ye said this experience made him stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loved. 31. When did Chen Ye start skateboarding? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2019. D. In 2023. 32. What does Chen Ye think of skateboarding? A. Simple. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. D. Educational. 33. What does the underlined word “balance” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 平衡 B. 机会 C. 建议 D. 优点 34. Why did Chen’s father disagree when Chen Ye wanted to practice more? A. Because his father didn’t like Chen Ye at all. B. Because his father thought it was bad for Chen Ye’s health. C. Because his father thought it was not good for Chen Ye’s schoolwork. D. Because his father thought Chen Ye was too young to go skateboarding. 35. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a math book. B. In a dictionary. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper. There are four most famous inkstones (砚台) in China — Chengni inkstone, Duan inkstone, She inkstone and Tao inkstone. Chengni inkstone was one of them and many people loved it. Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), but the way to make it was lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. With the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao, Chengni inkstone came to life again. In 1984, Lin Yongmao read some books about Chengni inkstone at a museum in Shanxi. Then he hoped to bring it back to life. It took the father and son two years to find the right things to make Chengni inkstone. After trying many times, they finally made two Chengni inkstones successfully in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won the first prize at an expo (博 览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. They started a workshop to teach young people to make Chengni inkstone. Also, Lin Tao made special Chengni inkstones and brought them to competitions in different countries to make more people know Chengni inkstone. 36 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chengni inkstone. B. Duan inkstone. C. She inkstone. D. Tao inkstone. 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty. B. Lin Yongmao is the father of Lin Tao. C. Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao spent two years finding the right things to make Chengni inkstone. D. In 1991,Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao made three Chengni inkstones successfully. 38. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao’s Chengni inkstones win the first prize? A. In 1984. B. In 1994. C. In 1988. D. In 1991. 39 Why did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao start the workshop? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To teach how to make Chengni inkstone. D. To give young people more jobs. 40. What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The history of Chengni inkstone. B. Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao started a workshop. C. Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao took part in different competitions. D. Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao did a lot to make more people know Chengni inkstone. 第三节（共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When did you last spend time in nature? Last weekend? Or last month? Maybe you were just sitting on the ground, listening to birds singing in a tree. Though it’s only a short time, you might want to try it—because studies show being out in nature can make you feel better, both for your body and mind. ____41____ ★First, nature can improve our attention (注意力). Natural environments are usually more relaxing to our attention. ____42____ One reason may be that these places are full of people. They are always moving and making sounds. Those things use up our attention. ★ ____43____ Studies show that nature can make our mind relaxed. But it’s easier for people in cities to experience bad feelings than those living in the countryside. ★Third, nature can improve our physical health. ____44____ Some studies even say that time outside can be good for our eyes by giving us things from near to far. ____45____ A. Here are some of the benefits (益处). B. Being in nature may come with danger. C. Second, nature is also good for our mind. D. In nature, it’s easier to become stressed (压力的) or upset. E. All in all, just go to a park for a walk, and have a great time in nature! F. However, it’s harder for our brains to focus (集中) indoors or in cities. G. Physical activities in nature may bring us a better sleep and a stronger body. 第三部分写作（共三节,满分5分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Green Lake Park is one of the ________ parks in Kunming. (beautiful) 47. I dislike the cold weather, so I decide ________ to Xishuangbanna this winter. (go) 48. Mary is the ________ of the singing competition. (win) 49. More and more people like to buy clothes ________ online. (cheap) 50. Boys and girls! When you meet problems, you shouldn’t keep them to ________. (you) 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. There are ________ beautiful paintings in Yunnan Provincial Museum. (各种各样的) 52. Let’s learn how to make a ________ in class. (奶昔) 53. For students, it’s important to sleep for ________ eight hours every night. (至少) 54 I am going to work in my town when I ________. (长大) 55. My grandfather likes watching news, because he hopes to ________ what’s going on. (查明；弄清楚) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：好朋友就像一面镜子，从朋友身上，我们可以看到自己的进步和不足。请以“My Best Friend And I”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你和朋友之间的异同。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 My Best Friend And I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南省昆明市官渡区2023—2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Ben is ________ understanding boy. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben是一个善解人意的男孩。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a/an表示“一个”，不定冠词，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/代表零冠词。根据“…understanding boy”可知，这里指的是“一个善解人意的男孩”，understanding“善解人意的”，以元音音素开头。故选C。 2. —Did ________ go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming? —Yes. I went there with my parents. A. somewhere B. anyone C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人和你一起去参加在昆明举行的第七届中国南亚博览会吗？——是的。我和父母一起去的。 考查复合不定代词。somewhere某地；anyone任何人；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Did ... go with you to the 7th China-South Asia Expo (南博会) in Kunming?”可知，此处询问是否有人陪伴，应用anyone。故选B。 3. —________ do you have an art festival in your school? —Once a year. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举办一次艺术节？——一年一次。 How much多少；How many多少；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“Once a year”可知，是频率，提问要用How often来询问事情发生的频率情况。故选D。 4. —Can you help me ________ the TV? It’s time for CCTV news. —No problem. A. turn on B. cut up C. turn down D. cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打开电视吗？现在是中央电视台新闻的时间。——没问题。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；cut up切碎；turn down拒绝；cut down砍倒。根据“It’s time for CCTV news.”可知，是让对方帮忙打开电视。故选A。 5. —What do you think of the shadow play in Tengchong (腾冲皮影戏)? —I love it. It’s very ________. A. boring B. scary C. wonderful D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为腾冲皮影戏怎么样？——我喜欢它。它非常精彩。 考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；scary恐怖的；wonderful精彩的；serious严肃的。根据“I love it.”可知，它是非常精彩的。故选C。 6. —What’s your plan for next weekend? —I ________ seagulls (海鸥) in Haigeng Park. A. feed B. feeds C. fed D. am going to feed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你下周末的计划是什么？——我要去海埂公园喂海鸥。 考查时态。根据问句“What’s your plan for next weekend?”可知，回答需用一般将来时，其结构为be going to+动词原形。故选D。 7. —Do you know Yuan Longping? —Of course! He is a famous Chinese ________. A. scientist B. pianist C. engineer D. pilot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识袁隆平吗？——当然！他是一位著名的中国科学家。 考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；pianist钢琴家；engineer工程师；pilot引航员。根据“Yuan Longping”及常识可知，袁隆平是科学家。故选A。 8. —Let’s play a part in saving the earth! —Good idea! I believe there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution. A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; less D. more; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们为拯救地球出一份力吧！——好主意！我相信将会有更多树木和更少污染。 考查形容词比较级用法。less更少，little的比较级，后面接不可数名词；more更多，much或many的比较级，后面可接复数名词或不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，后面接复数名词。根据“I believe there will be...trees and... pollution.”可知，空处指更多树木和更少污染，tree为可数名词，需more来修饰；pollution为不可数名词，需less修饰。故选B。 9. —Susan always does her homework ________. —That’s for sure. She is a good student. A. carefully B. luckily C. probably D. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Susan总是认真地做作业。——这是肯定的。她是个好学生。 考查副词词义辨析。carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；probably可能；loudly大声地。根据“That’s for sure. She is a good student.”可知，应表达她总是认真做作业。故选A。 10. —What about climbing Jizu Mountain this weekend? —I will go with you if it ________. A. won’t rain B. don’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末去爬鸡足山怎么样？——如果不下雨的话，我将和你一起去。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。won’t rain一般将来时的否定形式；don’t rain一般现在时的否定形式，主语为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数；doesn’t rain一般现在时的否定形式，主语为第三人称单数；didn’t rain一般过去时的否定形式。根据“I will go with you if it….”可知，if引导条件状语从句需遵循主将从现，从句应该用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数。故选C。 第二节完形填空（共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In China, there are many water towns in different cities.They are famous for their old ____11____, bridges, rivers and ways of life. In Zhejiang, Wuzhen is very famous because of ____12____ history and beautiful scenery (风景). Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang. And it is also close ____13____ Jiangsu. In Wuzhen, you can see the old stone (石头) bridges, stone roads and houses. And lots of people like to ____14____ in Hanfu. So you may feel like you are in the old times. The town has ____15____ main parts, Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. And the most popular parts are Dongzha and Xizha. If you want to ____16____ Wuzhen’s old buildings, you can come to Dongzha. There ____17____ an old canal (运河) through Wuzhen. Here, many historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, museums and relaxing places are on both ____18____ of the canal. You can also enjoy fantastic shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. It is quite beautiful at night. ____19____ it’s only 10 minutes’ walk between Dongzha and Xizha, many people still like to take a bus or boat. What a beautiful water town Wuzhen is! Welcome to Wuzhen, and you will have a(an) ____20____trip. 11. A. trees B. forests C. cars D. buildings 12. A. our B. its C. his D. their 13. A. at B. in C. to D. on 14. A. get up B. dress up C. make up D. take up 15. A. two B. three C. four D. five 16. A. lose B. invite C. visit D. give 17. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. A. plans B. teams C. sides D. tops 19 A. If B. Although C. Because D. So 20. A. enjoyable B. bad C. terrible D. dirty 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江的水乡乌镇，介绍了它的一些景点以及特色。 【11题详解】 句意：它们以古老的建筑、桥梁、河流和生活方式而闻名。 trees树；forests森林；cars汽车；buildings建筑物。根据“If you want to visit Wuzhen’s old buildings,”可知，是古老的建筑。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在浙江，乌镇因其历史和美丽的风景而非常著名。 our我们的；its它的；his他的；their它们的。主语Wuzhen表示事物，乌镇是以它的历史和风景而闻名，用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它也靠近江苏。 at在；in在……里面；to到；on在……上面。be close to“靠近”，用介词to。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢穿汉服。 get up起床；dress up打扮；make up构成；take up占用。根据“in Hanfu.”可知，是穿着汉服。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：该镇有四个主要部分，东闸、西闸、南闸和北闸。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha.”可知，是四个部分。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你想参观乌镇的老建筑，你可以来东闸。 lose失去；invite邀请；visit参观；give给。根据“Wuzhen’s old buildings,”可知，是参观老建筑。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：乌镇有一条古老的运河。 is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，单数，过去式；were是，复数，过去式。there be遵循就近原则，an old canal (运河)为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在这里，运河两岸有许多历史遗迹、作坊、博物馆和休闲场所。 plans计划；teams团队；sides边；tops顶端。根据“both...of the canal.”可知，是运河的两边。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然东闸和西闸之间只有10分钟的步行路程，但许多人仍然喜欢坐公共汽车或船。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；So所以。根据“it’s only 10 minutes’ walk between Dongzha and Xizha, many people still like to take a bus or boat.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：欢迎来到乌镇，祝您旅途愉快。 enjoyable愉快的；bad糟糕的；terrible可怕的；dirty脏的。根据“What a beautiful water town Wuzhen is!”可知，在乌镇会有一个愉快的旅行。故选A。 第二部分阅读理解（共三节,满分7.5分） 第一节（共1小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was better than anyone else. Though he might lose sometimes, he would always find an excuse (借口). One day, Randy and David were playing badminton on the playground. David played badminton much better than Randy. About half an hour later, Randy said to David, “Oh, I’m tired and need to rest. You are really good at badminton.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed and said, “Randy, you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked David if he wanted to play with him. David said, “OK.” Then, they began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great talent in playing badminton. It was not easy for David to win, but he won. To David’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, David didn’t think so. He said, “You use my racket and I use yours. Let’s play again.” Unluckily, Nick lost the game again. This time, Nick had no excuses. He said nothing and planned to leave. However, David walked to him and said, “Don’t be sad! You are an excellent player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud. 21. Randy played badminton better than David. 22. Nick, Randy and David are classmates. 23. Nick was talented in playing tennis. 24. Nick won the games when he played with David. 25. From the story, we can learn that we should not be too proud. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的尼克怎么样从自负到明白他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人的过程。 【21题详解】 细节判断题。根据第二段“David played badminton much better than Randy”可知，Randy并没有比David打得好，题干表述错误。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节判断题。根据第二段“They were playing badminton on the playground”以及“Their classmate Nick heard this.”可知，Nick、Randy和David是同班同学，题干表述正确。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节判断题。根据第三段“As a tall boy, Nick showed great talent in playing badminton”可知，Nick在打羽毛球方面很有天赋，而不是打网球，题干表述错误。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节判断题。根据第四段“Unluckily, Nick lost the game again”可知，Nick在和David的比赛中没有赢，题干表述错误。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段结尾“Nick learned that he should not be too proud”可知，从故事中我们可以学到不要太自负，题干表述正确。故答案为T。 第二节（共3小题;每小题5分,满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It’s Saturday evening. Henry plans to make a fruit pizza (比萨饼) for his friends because they will visit him on Sunday afternoon. But Henry doesn’t know how to make it, so he asks Uncle Bob for help on WeChat. Hello. Uncle Bob! Can you tell me how to make a fruit pizza? Sure, so easy! First, you need to have these ingredients (原料): *A round and thin dough (生面团). *One cup of water. *One piece of cheese. *Some fruit (such as strawberries, bananas and apples). *Two spoons of sugar. OK! What’s next? Next, put the dough in a hot oven and cook for 10 minutes. Then make it cool down. Next mix together the cheese, sugar and water and put them on the dough. After that, cut the fruit into pieces and put them on the dough. Finally, put the dough in the oven and cook for another 2 minutes. Well, just enjoy it. Thanks, Uncle Bob! You’re a great cook. You’re welcome! If you have any problem, you can ask me. 26. When will Henry’s friends visit him? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday evening. 27. Who does Henry ask for help? A. His uncle. B. His mother. C. His friend. D. His father. 28. How much sugar does Henry need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. D. Four spoons. 29. What are the right steps of making a fruit pizza according to the passage? ①Make it cool down. ②Put the fruit pieces on the dough. ③Cook the dough for another 2 minutes. ④Cook the dough in a hot oven for 10 minutes. ⑤Mix together the cheese, sugar and water and put them on the dough. A. ④①⑤②③ B. ④①③⑤② C. ③④⑤②① D. ③④②⑤① 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to ask for help. B. How to be a cook. C. How to use an oven. D. How to make a fruit pizza. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是微信聊天。主要讲述了亨利在微信上问叔叔鲍勃怎么制作水果披萨的过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry plans to make a fruit pizza (比萨饼) for his friends because they will visit him on Sunday afternoon.”可知，亨利的朋友们将在周日下午拜访他。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so he asks Uncle Bob for help on WeChat”可知，亨利向他的叔叔鲍勃寻求帮助。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根“Two spoons of sugar”可知，亨利需要两勺糖。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, put the dough in a hot oven and cook for 10 minutes. Then make it cool down. Next mix together the cheese, sugar and water and put them on the dough. After that, cut the fruit into pieces and put them on the dough. Finally, put the dough in the oven and cook for another 2 minutes.”可知,先将面团在热烤箱里烤钟，然后冷却，接着把奶酪、糖和水混合后放在面团上，再把水果切成块放在面团上，最后再将面团放入烤箱烤2分钟。正确顺序是④①⑤②③。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主要围绕亨利向叔叔询问如何制作水果披萨展开，详细介绍了制作水果披萨的原料以及步骤等内容，所以主要讲的是如何制作水果披萨。故选D。 On September 25, 2023, Chen Ye, a 15-year-old boy, got the first prize in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Chen Ye began to learn skateboarding in 2016. One day he went to a sports store and saw a skateboard. He had a try. Though it was really difficult to stay on the board in the beginning, Chen Ye thought it was very interesting. In 2019, he joined the Guangdong Skateboarding Team. As a high school student, Chen Ye needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. He practiced in the morning and studied in the afternoon. His only “privilege (特权)” was being free from P.E. classes. During this time, he would do schoolwork because he had to practice for hours after school. When Chen Ye prepared for the competition this year, he wanted to practice more at night. But his father disagreed, because he thought this was bad for his schoolwork. After seven years’ skateboarding learning, Chen Ye said this experience made him stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loved. 31. When did Chen Ye start skateboarding? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2019. D. In 2023. 32. What does Chen Ye think of skateboarding? A. Simple. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. D. Educational. 33. What does the underlined word “balance” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 平衡 B. 机会 C. 建议 D. 优点 34. Why did Chen’s father disagree when Chen Ye wanted to practice more? A Because his father didn’t like Chen Ye at all. B. Because his father thought it was bad for Chen Ye’s health. C Because his father thought it was not good for Chen Ye’s schoolwork. D. Because his father thought Chen Ye was too young to go skateboarding. 35. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a math book. B. In a dictionary. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在2023年亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨获得金牌，并介绍了他学习和训练的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Ye began to learn skateboarding in 2016.”可知，陈烨2016年开始学滑板。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After seven years’ skateboarding learning, Chen Ye said this experience made him stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loved.”可知，陈烨认为滑板是有教育意义的。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As a high school student, Chen Ye needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding.”可知，他是要在学校作业和滑板之间找到一个平衡，故推出划线部分balance意为“平衡”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his father disagreed, because he thought this was bad for his schoolwork.”可知，陈爸爸不同意是因为他爸爸觉得这样对陈烨的学业不好。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On September 25,2023, Chen Ye, a 15-year-old boy, got the first prize in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，本文介绍了2023年的亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛的金牌选手，故我们最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 There are four most famous inkstones (砚台) in China — Chengni inkstone, Duan inkstone, She inkstone and Tao inkstone. Chengni inkstone was one of them and many people loved it. Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty (朝代), but the way to make it was lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. With the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao, Chengni inkstone came to life again. In 1984, Lin Yongmao read some books about Chengni inkstone at a museum in Shanxi. Then he hoped to bring it back to life. It took the father and son two years to find the right things to make Chengni inkstone. After trying many times, they finally made two Chengni inkstones successfully in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won the first prize at an expo (博 览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. They started a workshop to teach young people to make Chengni inkstone. Also, Lin Tao made special Chengni inkstones and brought them to competitions in different countries to make more people know Chengni inkstone. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chengni inkstone. B. Duan inkstone. C. She inkstone. D. Tao inkstone. 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty. B. Lin Yongmao is the father of Lin Tao. C. Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao spent two years finding the right things to make Chengni inkstone. D. In 1991,Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao made three Chengni inkstones successfully. 38. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao’s Chengni inkstones win the first prize? A. In 1984. B. In 1994. C. In 1988. D. In 1991. 39. Why did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao start the workshop? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To teach how to make Chengni inkstone. D. To give young people more jobs. 40. What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The history of Chengni inkstone. B. Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao started a workshop. C. Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao took part in different competitions. D. Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao did a lot to make more people know Chengni inkstone. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“文房四宝”中最著名的砚台之一——澄泥砚，以及蔺永茂父子是如何历经千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“There are four most famous inkstones (砚台) in China — Chengni inkstone, Duan inkstone, She inkstone and Tao inkstone. Chengni inkstone was one of them and many people loved it.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了澄泥砚。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After trying many times, they finally made two Chengni inkstones successfully in 1991.”可知，1991年，蔺永茂和蔺涛成功地制作了两块澄泥砚，而不是三块，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After trying many times, they finally made two Chengni inkstones successfully in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won the first prize at an expo (博 览会) on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，蔺永茂和蔺涛的澄泥砚在1994年获得一等奖。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They started a workshop to teach young people to make Chengni inkstone.”可知，蔺永茂和蔺涛创办这个工作室是为了教年轻人如何制作澄泥砚。故选C。 【40题详解】 段落大意题。根据“But the father and son did not stop there...competitions in different countries to make more people know Chengni inkstone.”可知，最后一段主要是介绍为了让更多的人了解澄泥砚，蔺永茂和蔺涛做了很多工作。故选D。 第三节（共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When did you last spend time in nature? Last weekend? Or last month? Maybe you were just sitting on the ground, listening to birds singing in a tree. Though it’s only a short time, you might want to try it—because studies show being out in nature can make you feel better, both for your body and mind. ____41____ ★First, nature can improve our attention (注意力). Natural environments are usually more relaxing to our attention. ____42____ One reason may be that these places are full of people. They are always moving and making sounds. Those things use up our attention. ★ ____43____ Studies show that nature can make our mind relaxed. But it’s easier for people in cities to experience bad feelings than those living in the countryside. ★Third, nature can improve our physical health. ____44____ Some studies even say that time outside can be good for our eyes by giving us things from near to far. ____45____ A. Here are some of the benefits (益处). B. Being in nature may come with danger. C. Second, nature is also good for our mind. D. In nature, it’s easier to become stressed (压力的) or upset. E. All in all, just go to a park for a walk, and have a great time in nature! F. However, it’s harder for our brains to focus (集中) indoors or in cities. G. Physical activities in nature may bring us a better sleep and a stronger body. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. C 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大自然给我们身心健康带来的益处。 【41题详解】 根据“First, nature can improve our attention”和“Third, nature can improve our physical health.”可知，下文介绍了大自然给我们带来的益处，选项A“以下是一些益处”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“One reason may be that these places are full of people. They are always moving and making sounds. Those things use up our attention.”可知，下文介绍了无法集中注意力的原因，选项F“然而，我们的大脑更难在室内或城市集中注意力”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“First...Third...”可知，设空处缺乏第二点内容，选项C“其次，大自然对我们的心灵也有好处”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Third, nature can improve our physical health.”可知，本段介绍大自然对我们身体健康的益处，选项G“大自然中的体育运动可以给我们带来更好的睡眠和更强壮的身体”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据设空处位置及全文内容可知，此处为总结全文的句子，选项E“总而言之，就是去公园散步，在大自然中度过一段美好的时光”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分写作（共三节,满分5分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Green Lake Park is one of the ________ parks in Kunming. (beautiful) 【答案】most beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：翠湖公园是昆明最美丽的公园之一。此处是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，beautiful的最高级为most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 47. I dislike the cold weather, so I decide ________ to Xishuangbanna this winter. (go) 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢寒冷天气，所以我决定今年冬天去西双版纳。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to go。 48. Mary is the ________ of the singing competition. (win) 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是歌唱比赛的获胜者。根据“Mary is the...of the singing competition”可知，此处指的是winner“获胜者”，由空前的is可知，此处填单数形式。故填winner。 49. More and more people like to buy clothes ________ online. (cheap) 【答案】cheaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多人喜欢在网上便宜地买衣服。cheap“便宜的”；设空处修饰动词buy，应填写提示词的副词形式cheaply“便宜地”。故填cheaply。 50. Boys and girls! When you meet problems, you shouldn’t keep them to ________. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：男生女生们！当你遇到问题时，你不应该把它们藏在心里。根据英文句子及提示词可知，此处表达“不应该把它们藏在心里”，主语为you，代指“boys and girls”，为复数概念，并且空处应用作介词to的宾语，因此应用反身代词，you“你，你们”，人称代词的主格形式，反身代词为yourselves。故填yourselves。 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. There are ________ beautiful paintings in Yunnan Provincial Museum. (各种各样的) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南省博物馆里有各种美丽的画。various“各种各样的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填various。 52. Let’s learn how to make a ________ in class. (奶昔) 【答案】milkshake 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在课堂上学习如何制作一杯奶昔。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处用单数名词。故填milkshake。 53. For students, it’s important to sleep for ________ eight hours every night. (至少) 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，每晚至少睡八个小时是很重要的。根据中文提示，at least“至少”符合题意，为固定短语。故填at least。 54. I am going to work in my town when I ________. (长大) 【答案】grow up 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我长大后，我打算在我的镇上工作。分析句子可知，句子是when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，因此从句要用一般现在时；grow up“长大”，动词短语，从句的主语为第一人称I，因此谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。 55. My grandfather likes watching news, because he hopes to ________ what’s going on. (查明；弄清楚) 【答案】find out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢看新闻，因为他希望知道发生了什么事。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填find out “查明”；hope to do sth. “希望做某事”，不定式符号to后面加动词原形。故填find out。 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：好朋友就像一面镜子，从朋友身上，我们可以看到自己的进步和不足。请以“My Best Friend And I”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你和朋友之间的异同。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 My Best Friend And I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I Friends are the most precious treasure in our life. We can learn many good qualities from them. I think I can become better with my best friend. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend is Linda. She is very different from me. She is much quieter and taller than me. She always has long hair but I like short hair. I’m good at math but Linda does well in English and Chinese. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis, too. Linda is so kind and helpful that I learn a lot from her. Now I am always friendly to people and help the people in trouble. Friends are like books, you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述朋友和自己的异同之处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①precious treasure珍贵的宝藏 ②be different from与……不同 ③be good at擅长 ④as long as只要 [高分句型] ①I think I can become better with my best friend. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Linda is so kind and helpful that I learn a lot from her. (so…that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$