八年级英语上学期期末考试(江苏通用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（牛津译林版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 选择题（共45分） 1、 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—________ girl called Millie never tells lies. —What ________ honest girl she is! A．The; a B．The; an C．A; an D．A; / 2．—How do you like the book Little Women? —Great! I have never read a ________ one that tells us the importance of family. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．Jenny was hiding behind the tree ______ a snowball hit her badly. A．while B．when C．since D．as 4．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither 5．—I think the air quality in Yangzhou is as good as ________ in Sanya. —I think so. Yangzhou is a perfect place to live. A．it B．one C．that D．this 6．The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．smaller and smaller; less and less C．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 7．—What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at 6℃. A．under B．over C．below D．above 8．Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job by ________, so we need your help. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 10．—Did you have fun camping on that hill? —Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to ________ our tents. A．give up B．pick up C．look up D．put up 11．I often hear Tom _________ in his free time. He really likes singing. A．to sing B．sing C．singing D．sings 12．—Oh，dear! A power cut! —Sorry，I didn't know you________ the washing machine. A．are using B．used C．use D．were using 13．The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly. A．a little; sleepy B．a bit of; asleep C．a little bit; sleepy D．a bit; asleep 14．---Mr Li, must I read the book here? --- No, you take it home and keep it for a week. A．needn’t B．can C．must D．won’t 15．— Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away? — _____ . A．With pleasure. B．My pleasure. C．Yes, please. D．Not at all. 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My college life started later than most people. When I was young, I didn’t go to college 16 my family was very poor. But I never 17 wondering what it would be like. A few years ago, I finally got a chance (机会) to 18 as a part-time student at a college in my 50s. My major (专业) was English, and my first 19 at college was English writing. I walked into a large classroom and took a 20 at the back. Then the teacher came in and started 21 . I hoped to do a good job at my dream place, so I listened very 22 , trying to write down every word the teacher said. What was it like to be the only 23 guy in a class full of 20-year-olds? It was strange. My classmates didn’t even 24 me. Later, we had more group work together and we got to know each other better. They were 25 and never laughed at me because of my age. In the middle of the term, I handed in my paper for English writing. I thought it was 26 . However, two weeks later, I got my grade: a D．I couldn’t believe my eyes. There must have been a(n) 27 . I went to meet my teacher and 28 my paper grade with her. She told me the paper failed to offer a strong argument (论点), so my grade was 29 . From that day on, I 30 more time reading and writing. Two months later, I got a B+ for the final paper. At that time, I understood that one is never too old to learn. 16．A．because B．if C．so D．before 17．A．kept B．advised C．stopped D．practised 18．A．work B．study C．mix D．rest 19．A．job B．festival C．test D．course 20．A．walk B．picture C．seat D．shower 21．A．talking B．shopping C．laughing D．painting 22．A．quickly B．carefully C．luckily D．suddenly 23．A．fat B．gentle C．old D．good-looking 24．A．pull B．leave C．hit D．notice 25．A．friendly B．impolite C．generous D．worried 26．A．secret B．terrible C．important D．excellent 27．A．meaning B．sense C．mistake D．instruction 28．A．lost B．discussed C．taught D．changed 29．A．low B．interesting C．good D．possible 30．A．wasted B．needed C．spent D．missed 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The latest smart phone The latest smart phone from Huawei, the Mate 60 Pro, does not have 5G written on it. However, some people bought the phone after it came out on Wednesday, and they found its download speed (下载速度) is 500MB a second. It is really 5G speed. A bad drought (旱灾) report A report showed that 43,000 people lost their lives because of Somalia’s longest dry and hot weather. After three very dry years, many people had to leave their homes and millions of farm animals also lost their lives. This means that people couldn’t get enough food. Fight against letting nuclear-contaminated water (核污水) run into the sea Japan planned to let nuclear-contaminated water run into the sea. On Tuesday, many Japanese people went to a meeting. They thought the plan was bad for the environment. “The mountains and rivers will never return to the past, and the radiation (辐射) will not go away easily,” they shouted. The first snowfall in Johannesburg in 11 years Children play with snow and enjoy snowball fights as it snows in the country’s biggest city for the first time since 2012. South Africa is in the southern hemisphere (半球) . It is winter there at the moment. Parts of the country do get snow sometimes, but it rarely falls in Johannesburg. 31．Which is TRUE about the Mate 60 Pro? ①It is too expensive.        ②It works at 5G speed. ③It sells well in the world.        ④Huawei makes the Mate 60 Pro. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 32．What does the underlined part imply (暗示)? A．There won’t be fish in the sea. B．There won’t be trees on mountains. C．The radiation is bad for the environment. D．The radiation will go away quickly. 33．Both the second news story and the fourth news story have something to do with ________. A．weather B．science C．history D．radiation B Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead (前方) far into the sea when they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to ea t the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees in each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work. 34．What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A．Sea otters. B．Monkeys. C．Desert frogs. D．Parrotfish. 35．What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A．They rest with their eyes open. B．They never sleep curled up in a ball. C．They wake up about every 2 weeks in winter. D．They don’t eat any food during the whole winter. 36．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph1= 1) A． B． C． D． 37．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Forests where monkeys can sleep safely. B．The animals that sleep above the ground. C．The ways that keep animals away from danger. D．The reason why bees climb down into flowers. C When you think about a coming math test, do you get nervous? If yes, you are far from alone Math anxiety (焦虑) becomes a common feeling among students around the world. A study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America shows students in countries with higher levels (水平) of math anxiety may get lower math grades. A University of Cambridge study shows many people feel worried, nervous, even strong fear when facing a math problem in daily life. Another report from The Guardian says that these people might try not to face something about numbers. That is to say, they would not work on jobs about math, such as science, technology. However, people with math anxiety aren’t sure to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t conclude (断定) that he is not good at math. He may have a really bad experience (经历) with math and there are ways to make it better,” Daniel Ansari told the London Free Press. Also, there are ways to relieve math anxiety. If you’re feeling anxious before a math exam, it may be helpful to spend a few minutes understanding those feelings before the exam begins. “You may have a fast heartbeat, but that doesn’t mean you will fail,” Sian Beilock, a scientist in the US told the BBC． Ian Lyons, at Georgetown University in the US, thinks just like some speakers feel nervous before giving a speech (演讲), this nervous feeling could motivate (激励) us to do better. 38．What do we know about math anxiety? A．Math anxiety must bring lower math grades. B．Math anxiety is very common around the world. C．Having math anxiety will make you fail in the test. D．The people with math anxiety are often bad at math. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about people with math anxiety? A．They often face something about numbers. B．They enjoy working on jobs about science. C．They may have a bad experience with math. D．They have a fast heartbeat before every math exam. 40．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean? A．缓解 B．研究 C．发现 D．引起 41．What can we infer (推断) from Ian Lyons’ idea? A．Math anxiety is not always bad for us. B．It’s important for speakers to feel nervous. C．Sometimes a fast heartbeat means you’ll fail. D．All people feel nervous when giving speeches. D Derrick Downey was relaxing on his balcony in Los Angeles when a squirrel suddenly appeared. They looked at each other for a few seconds, and then the man asked the squirrel, “Do you want something to eat? ” “It seemed like he did, so I told him, ‘Stay here. I’ll be right back,” Downey recalled (回忆). Downey found some peanuts (花生) in his kitchen and hurried back to the balcony. The squirrel was still there, so Downey thought he was listening to him. When he held out his hand with the peanuts, the animal pulled his hand closer and started eating. Downey had been feeling down, and this special meeting cheered him up. Since that day in 2020, the squirrel has continued to come to Downey’s balcony for treats. Sometimes, he brings his friend. Downey named the pair Richard and Maxine. He shared a video of himself feeding and talking to the squirrels. The video quickly went viral. Some called him the best “squirrel dad. ” Some compared him to Snow White. “You’re like a Disney princess, ” they wrote. Downey was excited that his social media followers liked the animals as much as he did, so he started posting everyday videos of Richard and Maxine. In a recent one, he tried to teach Maxine a lesson. “You’re not always going to have the best of days. ” he said. “When life is down, don’t put too much pressure (压力) on yourself.” Downey has also built a house for the squirrels. He encourages his followers (there are now more than one million of them) to join him in decorating it. He has received paintings, small furniture, houseplants and even a working mini-TV. The man said he didn’t expect to reach so many people with his squirrel videos. He has always loved animals, and he was just following his heart. 42．Why did the squirrel appear on Downey’s balcony? A．To cheer Downey up. B．To look for food. C．To chat with Downey. D．To relax itself. 43．What is the underlined phrase “went viral” probably similar to? A．became popular B．came alive C．got boring D．went missing 44．In what order did the following events take place? a. Downey found some peanuts in the kitchen. b. Downey told the squirrel to wait. c. Downey started posting daily videos of squirrels. d. Downey built a house for the squirrels. e. Downey named the pair Richard and Maxine. A．a-c-e-b-d B．a-b-e-c-d C．b-a-e-c-d D．b-c-e-a-d 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Media Star B．The Cute Squirrel C．The Squirrel House D．The Squirrel “Dad” 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） 46．The bushes and trees were in the wind. (blow) 47．Mrs Smith was happy to see her son cleaning the bedroom by . (he) 48．Sometimes reading makes you understand better than reading out loud. (silent) 49．It’s a truth that you must give up something in order to get something. (nature) 50．The rain away the signs of summer and brings nice and cool air. (wash) 51．I guess these bags are their . Please keep them in your office. (妻子) 52．If the temperature is in the , the temperature is between 30 and 39 degrees. (三十) 53．After a heated discussion, they finally all the plans. (接受) 54． are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new. (指导，说明） 55．One night of bad sleep or no sleep can make you feel an day the next day. (糟糕的) 56．双胞胎一整理好房间就去看电影。 The twins will go to the cinema as soon as they finish the bedrooms. 57．当你第一次去一个新地方，很容易迷路。 It’s easy for you when you go to a new place for the first time. 58．野生动物应该是快乐自由的，而不是成为盘中餐。 Wild animals should be free and happy dishes on the table. 59．老师总是建议我们不要犯同样的错误。 The teacher always make the same mistake. 60．医生说糟糕的饮食将会导致疾病。 The doctor says a poor diet will . 5、 短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） October 1st is China’s National Day. People celebrate it to r 61 the foundation (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. Chinese people will have 7 days o 62 from work. Companies, government agencies, and schools will be closed for the holiday. This period is also called “Golden Week” b 63 it is the biggest week for travelling in China. Many people even travel to f 64 countries. Places of interest are full of people. The busiest places are usually the most famous, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, the West Lake, etc. If you want to travel, you need to make a p 65 first. The prices of flights and hotels rise d 66 this public holiday. In Beijing, there are many celebration activities which attract (吸引) lots of visitors and locals. The National Flag-raising ceremony will be held at Tian’anmen Square. As the sun rises, the flag goes up s 67 . Lanterns and flags will hang on streets in cities, showing people’s love and pride for our country. Many kinds of cultural performances are held throughout the city, from traditional dance and music to modern art. Many museums in Beijing host special shows as well. They o 68 a chance to visitors to learn more about China’s history and culture. The highlight of the National Day celebration is the military parade (阅兵). The parade is usually held every ten years. T 69 of people take part in the parade on National Day. Beijing’s National Day celebration activities are a colorful display of China’s cultural richness, military strength and national pride. They provide a unique opportunity for people to feel the festival atmosphere and s 70 the joy of celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．寒假生活就要开始了，假如你是Allan，寒假想加入观鸟协会，成为该俱乐部的一员，请用英语写一封申请信，要点如下： Name Allan Date of birth 30th June, 2009 School No.1 Middle School Grade 8 Tele. number 0527—88889999 Email Allan@sunshine.com Looks 长发圆脸，又高又苗条 Hobbies 打雪仗，对DIY着迷 reasons 喜爱大自然，对不同种类植物、动物感兴趣； 想要更多地了解鸟类； ……（原因自拟一条） Free time 每周日全天 Feelings ……（自拟加入协会后的感受） 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所有问题要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Birdwatching Society. First, let me introduce myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Allan 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B B C D C C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D D B A A C B D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C D A D C B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C A D C A B B C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B A C D 1．B 【详解】句意：——那个叫米莉的女孩从来不说谎。——她是个多么诚实的女孩啊！ 考查冠词。根据“girl called Millie”可知特指那个叫米莉的女孩，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得《小妇人》这本书怎么样？——很好。我从来没有读过一本更好的书，告诉我们家庭的重要性。 考查形容词。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“Great! I have never read a…one that tells us the importance of family.”可知此处指《小妇人》这本书在讲述家庭重要性方面是最好的，“否定词+比较级”表最高级。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：珍妮正躲在树后，一个雪球狠狠地打了她一下。 考查从属连词辨析。while当，从句用过去进行时；when当，从句一般用一般过去时；since自从；as当……时候。由“Jenny was hiding behind the tree...a snowball hit her badly.”可知，从句为一般过去时，主句是过去进行时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？——对不起，亲爱的！没有。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；none一点没有；no one没有人；neither两者都不。根据juice可知，空格处指的是物，排除C项；再根据“Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知，冰箱里没有果汁了，针对数量，因此填none。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我认为扬州的空气质量和三亚一样好。——我想是的。扬州是一个非常适合居住的地方。 考查代词辨析。it特指上下文提到的是同一事物；one泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个；that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复； this指代近处的物品。空格处指代的是空气质量，应用that指代。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：珍稀鸟类的数量变得越来越少，因为野生动物的生活区域越来越少。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。the number of...表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小用large、small来修饰，smaller and smaller“越来越小”，故排除A，C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，living areas是可数名词的复数形式，应用fewer and fewer来修饰。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——这个周末南京的天气怎么样？——会下雪，并且气温会降到零下六度。 考查介词的用法。under在……下面；over在……上面；below在……以下（常用于温度、高度等）；above在……以上（常用于数量、度量）。根据“It will snow and the temperature will fall... zero at 6℃.”可知，这周末南京会下雪，气温低于零摄氏度，会降至零下六度，所以此空选用below。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：我和Tim不能独自完成整个工作，所以我们需要你的帮助。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“Tim and I”可知是我和Tim，即“我们自己”。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我“The wind is blowing hard.”这句话的主要结构吗？——让我想想，是“S+V”。 考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。分析句子可知，The wind作主语；is blowing作谓语动词，hard作状语，因此这句话的结构是主谓。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：——你在那座山上露营开心吗？——实际上并不。找到一个合适的地方搭帐篷不容易。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；pick up捡起；look up查阅；put up搭建。根据“Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to…our tents.”可知，此处说的是搭帐篷，应该用put up。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：我经常听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌。他真的很喜欢唱歌。 本题考查非谓语动词。选项A为动词不定式；选项B为动词原形；选项C为动名词；选项D为三单。hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”，强调习惯性动作。hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行性。根据“He really likes singing.”他真的很喜欢唱歌。可知，我听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌应该是经常性的动作。因此应该用动词原形。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：——噢，亲爱的，停电了！——抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，是停电的时候正在使用洗衣机；根据主句的一般过去时态可知，宾语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为was/were+doing；主语“you”是第二人称，助动词应用were；use的现在分词是using。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：这个女孩昨晚感到有点累，然后很快就入睡了。 考查副词短语和形容词辨析。a little=a bit= a little bit意为“有点”，后跟形容词或副词；a little= a bit of意为“一点；一些”，后跟不可数名词，第一空后是tired“疲劳的，累的”，所以第一空可以填a little/a bit/a little bit；形容词asleep意为“睡着的”，形容词sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，根据句意可知，应是女孩很快睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，所以第二空填asleep。故选D。 14．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：李先生，我必须在这里读这本书吗？---不，你可以把它带回家借一个星期。A. needn’t不必要；B. can能，可以；C. must必须；D. won’t将不会，will not缩写。结合句意可知选B。 考点：考查情态动词词义辨析。 15．A 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能帮我把这些箱子搬走吗？   ——很高兴。A. With pleasure. 意思是“非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复，还没帮别人办事；B. My pleasure. 意思是有机会帮助你是我的荣幸,通常帮人后,人家致谢才说。C. Yes, please. 好的，请；D. Not at all. 根本不。根据语境可知A正确。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了他在50多岁才上大学的事情，并且他明白了一个人永远不会太老而不能学习。 16．句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有上大学，因为我的家庭很穷。 because因为；if如果；so所以；before在……之前。根据“I didn’t go to college...my family was very poor.”可知，因为我家很穷，所以我没上过大学。此处为原因状语从句。故选A。 17．句意：但是我从未停止想象它会是什么样子的。 kept保持；advised建议；stopped停止；practised练习。根据“I didn’t go to college”及“But I never...wondering what it would be like.”可知，虽然我没上过大学，但是我从未停止想象它是什么样子的。故选C。 18．句意：几年前，我终于有机会在我50多岁的时候在一所大学做兼职学生。 work工作；study学习；mix混合；rest休息。根据“got a chance (机会) to...as a part-time student at a college”可知，此处指有机会在大学里学习。故选B。 19．句意：我的专业是英语，我在大学的第一门课程是英语写作。 job工作；festival节日；test测验；course课程。根据“English writing”可知，英语写作是一门课程。故选D。 20．句意：我走进一间大教室，在后面的座位上坐了下来。 walk步行；picture图片；seat座位；shower淋浴。根据“I walked into a large classroom”可知，此处表示在教室后面的座位上坐了下来。故选C。 21．句意：然后老师进来开始讲话。 talking讲话；shopping购物；laughing大笑；painting画画。根据“Then the teacher came in”及“trying to write down every word the teacher said”可知，此处指老师进到教室，然后开始讲课。故选A。 22．句意：我希望在我梦想的地方好好学习，所以我非常认真地听讲，试图写下老师说的每一个字。 quickly快地；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地。根据“I listened”可知，此处指认真听老师讲课。故选B。 23．句意：作为唯一一个老年人，在满是20岁年轻人的班级里是什么感觉？ fat胖的；gentle绅士的；old年老的；good-looking漂亮的。根据“as a part-time student at a college in my 50s”及“the only...guy in a class full of 20-year-olds”可知，我已经50多岁了，在这个满是20岁的年轻人的班级里，我是唯一一位老年人。故选C。 24．句意：我的同学们根本没有注意到我。 pull拉；leave离开；hit撞击；notice注意。根据“Later, we had more group work together and we got to know each other better...never laughed at me because of my age.”可知，虽然我的年龄很大，但是我的同学们根本不关注我的年龄，他们和我相处得很好。故选D。 25．句意：他们很友好，从来没有因为我的年龄而嘲笑过我。 friendly友好的；impolite无礼的；generous慷慨的；worried担心的。根据“never laughed at me because of my age”可知，同学们从来没有因为年龄而嘲笑我，他们很友好。故选A。 26．句意：我认为它很棒。 secret秘密的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；excellent优秀的。根据“However, two weeks later, I got my grade: a D.”可知，我本来认为我的论文很优秀，但是却只得了个D。故选D。 27．句意：一定是搞错了。 meaning含义；sense意识；mistake错误；instruction指示。根据“However, two weeks later, I got my grade: a D. I couldn’t believe my eyes.”可知，此处指我本认为我的论文很棒，但是只得了D，让我难以置信，我觉得一定是搞错了。故选C。 28．句意：我去见我的老师，和她讨论我的论文成绩。 lost丢失；discussed讨论；taught教；changed改变。根据“...my paper grade with her”可知，此处指和老师讨论我的论文成绩，discuss sth. with sb.“与某人讨论某事”。故选B。 29．句意：她告诉我这篇论文没有提供有力的论据，所以我的分数很低。 low低的；interesting有趣的；good好的；possible可能的。根据“the paper failed to offer a strong argument”可知，此处指老师说我的论文没有提供有力的论据，所以我的分数很低。故选A。 30．句意：从那天起，我花了更多的时间阅读和写作。 wasted浪费；needed需要；spent花费；missed错过。根据“...more time reading and writing”及“Two months later, I got a B+ for the final paper.”可知，我花了更多的时间阅读和写作，所以两个月后我的论文得了B，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 31．D 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文是几则新闻消息。 31．细节理解题。根据“The latest smart phone from Huawei, the Mate 60 Pro”以及“It is really 5G speed.”可知，Mate 60 Pro是华为制造且有5G速度。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“The mountains and rivers will never return to the past, and the radiation (辐射) will not go away easily”可知，是指辐射对环境有害。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“A bad drought (旱灾) report”以及“The first snowfall in Johannesburg in 11 years”可知这两则新闻都是讲天气，故选A。 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物们在劳累后如何休息的各种方式。文章从水生动物、陆地动物到树栖动物，展示了它们独特的睡眠习惯和休息场所，强调了休息对动物的重要性。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep.”可知，鹦鹉鱼在准备睡觉时，会从嘴里吹出气泡，气泡在它们睡觉时保护它们。因此，睡觉时吹气泡的动物是鹦鹉鱼，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，松鼠在冬天每两周醒来一次吃储存的食物，然后再睡两周。因此，我们根据文章了解到松鼠在冬天大约每两周醒来一次，故选C。 36．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述动物休息的方式，第二、三、四段分别介绍了海里、地下和高处动物休息的方式。因此，文章的结构是总分结构，即先总述再分述，故选A。 37．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees ... A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work.”可知，这一段主要谈论的是在空中或高处休息的动物。故选B。 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了数学焦虑这一普遍现象，包括它在学生中的普遍性、对成绩的影响、与数学能力的关系，以及缓解数学焦虑的方法。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Math anxiety (焦虑) becomes a common feeling among students around the world.”可知，数学焦虑在全球范围内非常普遍。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, people with math anxiety aren’t sure to be bad at math. ‘If a child has math anxiety, don’t conclude (断定) that he is not good at math. He may have a really bad experience (经历) with math…’”可知，有数学焦虑的人并不一定数学不好，他们可能有过很糟糕的数学经历。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“If you’re feeling anxious before a math exam, it may be helpful to spend a few minutes understanding those feelings before the exam begins. ‘You may have a fast heartbeat, but that doesn’t mean you will fail,’ Sian Beilock, a scientist in the US told the BBC.”可知，在考试前感到焦虑时，花几分钟时间理解这些感受可能是有帮助的。因此，“relieve”在此处的意思是“缓解”。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ian Lyons, at Georgetown University in the US, thinks just like some speakers feel nervous before giving a speech, this nervous feeling could motivate us to do better.”可知，Ian Lyons认为，就像一些演讲者在演讲前感到紧张一样，这种紧张感可能会激励我们做得更好。因此，我们可以推断出数学焦虑并不总是对我们有害。故选A。 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德里克·唐尼在阳台上与一只松鼠的偶然相遇，以及此后他们之间的互动，包括喂食、交流，唐尼还为松鼠建造了房子等。 42．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want something to eat? ” “It seemed like he did,”以及后续找花生的情节可以推断，松鼠是来寻找食物的。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some called him the best “squirrel dad. ” Some compared him to Snow White.”可知，“went viral”指在网络上迅速传播，变得非常受欢迎，相似的词是 “became popular”。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，事件顺序：b. Downey told the squirrel to wait. → a. Downey found some peanuts in the kitchen. → e. Downey named the pair Richard and Maxine. → c. Downey started posting daily videos of squirrels. → d. Downey built a house for the squirrels。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。根据“Some called him the best ‘squirrel dad.’ Some compared him to Snow White.”以及文章中Downey与松鼠的互动故事以及他对松鼠的照顾可知，“松鼠爸爸”是最佳标题。故选D。 46．blowing 【详解】句意：灌木和树木在风中飞舞。根据语境和所给单词提示可知，此处考查过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing，主语The bushes and trees为第三人称复数，be动词用were，动词blow“（被）刮动，吹动”的现在分词形式为blowing。故填blowing。 47．himself 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人很高兴看到儿子自己打扫卧室。根据“by”和语境可知，此处指自己打扫房间，by oneself表示“自己”，he的反身代词是himsef。故填himself。 48．silently 【详解】句意：有时默读比大声朗读更能让你理解。根据“reading”和“loud”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词reading，silent的副词形式是silently，故填silently。 49．natural 【详解】句意：为了得到一些东西，你必须放弃一些东西，这是一个自然的事实。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词truth，natural是其形容词形式。故填natural。 50．washes 【详解】句意：雨水冲走了夏天的痕迹，带来了凉爽宜人的空气。根据“brings”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语The rain是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填washes。 51．wives’ 【详解】句意：我猜这些包是他们妻子的。请把它们放在你的办公室里。wife“妻子”，根据“their”可知，用名词复数，且此处是指他们妻子的包，用复数名词的所有格。故填wives’。 52．thirties 【详解】句意：如果温度在三十几度，温度在30到39度之间。“三十”thirty；根据“the temperature is between 30 and 39 degrees.”可知，空处指的是概数，表示“三十几”，用基数词的复数形式，故填thirties。 53．accepted 【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们最终接受了所有的计划。“接受”accept，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填accepted。 54．Instructions 【详解】句意：说明很重要，所以我们在做新事情之前应该仔细阅读它们。根据中文提示可知，“指导，说明”的英文表述为instruction，结合“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，句子开头首字母大写，故填Instructions。 55．awful 【详解】句意：一夜睡不好或睡不着会让你第二天感觉糟糕透顶。空前是an，用元音音素开头的单词awful表示“糟糕的”，故填awful。 56．tidying up 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“整理”的英文表达。“整理”的英语表达是tidy up，放在finish后，要用动名词tidying up。故填tidying up。 57．to get lost 【详解】get lost“迷路”。根据观察可知题干使用了it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.句型，其中动词不定式是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填to get lost。 58．instead of being 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“而不是成为”，“instead of”意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境；“be”意为“成为……”，符合语境；“of”为介词，后加动名词。故填instead of being。 59．advises us not to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“建议某人不要做某事”，用结构advise sb. not to do sth.表达；动词advise后接宾格us“我们”；结合“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填advises us not to。 60．lead to illness 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“导致疾病”，用“lead to illness”来表达，是动词短语，此句是一般将来时，在助动词will后面用动词原形。故填lead to illness。 61．(r)emember 62．(o)ff 63．(b)ecause 64．(f)oreign 65．(p)lan 66．(d)uring 67．(s)lowly 68．(o)ffer 69．(T)housands 70．(s)hare 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国庆节的庆祝活动、假期安排、旅游现象以及北京地区的特色庆祝活动。 61．句意：人们庆祝它是为了纪念中华人民共和国的成立。结合“the foundation of the People’s Republic of China”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指人们庆祝国庆节是为了纪念中华人民共和国的成立；考查remember“纪念”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 62．句意：中国人民将有7天的假期。结合下文“Companies, government agencies, and schools will be closed for the holiday.”和首字母“o”可知，公司、政府机构和学校都会为这一节日放假，所以此处是指人们有7天的假期；考查have...off“放假，休假”，固定搭配。故填(o)ff。 63．句意：这一时期也被称为“黄金周”，因为它是中国旅游的高峰期。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句解释“Golden Week”得名的原因；结合首字母“b”可知，这里应用because引导状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 64．句意：很多人甚至去外国旅游。结合空后“countries”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指到国外旅游；考查foreign“外国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“countries”。故填(f)oreign。 65．句意：如果你想旅行，你需要先制定一个计划。结合“If you want to travel, you need to make a”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指要旅行，应该先制定一下计划；考查make a plan“制定计划”，其中plan“计划”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，这里名词应用单数形式。故填(p)lan。 66．句意：在这个公共假期期间，航班和酒店的价格会上涨。结合“this public holiday”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指在国庆黄金周期间；考查during“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。 67．句意：随着太阳升起，国旗缓缓升起。结合“As the sun rises,”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指太阳升起，国旗也慢慢地升起；考查slowly“慢慢地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“goes”。故填(s)lowly。 68．句意：它们为游客提供了一个了解中国历史和文化的机会。结合上文“Many museums in Beijing host special shows as well.”和首字母“o”提示可知，此处是指许多博物馆举办的特别展览给游客提供了一个机会；考查offer“提供”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“They”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填(o)ffer。 69．句意：成千上万的人参加国庆阅兵。结合“of people”、首字母“T”以及生活实际可知，此处是指成千上万的人参加国庆阅兵；考查thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，句首首字母要大写。故填(T)housands。 70．句意：它们为人们提供了一个感受节日氛围和分享庆祝中华人民共和国成立喜悦的独特机会。结合“the joy of celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指分享庆祝中华人民共和国成立的喜悦；考查share“分享”，动词；根据空前“to feel… and”可知，此处应用动词原形与“feel”形成并列关系。故填(s)hare。 71．例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Birdwatching Society. First, let me introduce myself. My name is Allan. I was born on 30th June, 2009. I am a Grade 8 student in No.1 Middle School. I have a round face with long hair. I’m tall and slim. I like to make snowmen and have snowball fights. I am crazy about DIY. I enjoy the natural world. I am interested in different kinds of plants and animals. I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching Society. I want to learn more about birds. The number of the birds is becoming less and less because people cut down trees. I think it’s important for me to do something to protect them. I can take part in activities on Sundays. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society. You can call me on 0527—88889999 or email me at Allan@sunshine.com. Yours sincerely, Allan 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是申请信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表中“提示信息”，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我想要加入观鸟协会”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的几个信息——姓名、出生日期、学校、年级、长相，爱好及联系方式； 第三步：书写结语。表达“如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员，我将会非常的开心”的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①a member of ……的一员 ②am crazy about迷上 ③different kinds of plants and animals不同种类的植物和动物 [高分句型] ① The number of the birds is becoming less and less because people cut down trees. (比较级and比较级) ② I think it’s important for me to do something to protect them. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$