精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月英语考试试卷

null 2024年秋季高一检测卷 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Bank worker and customer. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any power banks for sale? W: Yes, we have several different models. Look here, which one do you prefer? M: Oh, my friend told me this one is good. I’ll take it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy Mya a new vase. B. Admit his mistake personally. C. Talk to Mya’s friend in person. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I accidentally broke Mya’s vase, so I’ m going to buy her the same one. Please explain it to her that I didn’t mean to do that. W: I suggest you talk to her in person, for it was a gift from her best friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people have entered for the competition today? A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: How many people have signed up for the competition today? I know there were 50 people yesterday, right? W: Yes. There are three times as many people today as there were yesterday. M: I hope the event will be 100 percent successful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Raising money for a classmate. B. Visiting a neighbor. C. Attending a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we knock on everyone’s door and ask them to donate? W: You must be crazy. Who will trust two children and just give them the money? M: Well, what should we do then? We must hold a meeting and talk with our teachers and monitor. Now only we can save our classmate’s life. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the concert? A. It’s just so-so. B. It’s a bit disappointing. C. It’s quite satisfactory. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you like the concert last night? M: I thought it was great, especially when the band played a lot of new songs. W: Really? I think they should have played their old songs 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Collect his luggage. B. Return an air ticket. C. Give back a bag. 7. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the street. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can pick up my bag? W: Yes, what was your flight number? M: I was on Flight ZH8423. W: I see. Your bag will be arriving on the 4th baggage carousel. It’s right around the corner; you’ll see the No.4 on top, and it should list your flight number as well. Your bag should be arriving soon. M: Great, thank you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Timmy bring to the fishing trip? A. His baseball cap. B. His sunscreen. C. His fishing equipment. 9. How did Timmy spend his fishing time today? A. By chatting with another kid. B. By doing some reading. C. By listening to Grandpa’s stories. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me about your fishing trip today, Timmy? M: Sure, Mom. The sun was shining in the morning. I wore my favorite baseball cap and Grandpa took the fishing equipment. I was really excited when I cast my line, but then we waited for hours without any bites. W: That must have been tough. How did you keep your spirits up? Did you read a book to kill time as usual? M: No. Grandpa told me stories about his childhood. He said patience is the key to fishing. Just when I was about to give up, I felt a bite on my line. Grandpa helped me get a big fish! I was over the moon! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Aaron Pelczar do? A. A publisher. B. A journalist. C. A professor. 11. What does the woman say about CJ Baker’s article? A. It explains how to use AI wisely. B. It lacks important research. C. It’s well supported. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Raise workers’ awareness of using AI scientifically. B. Ask their employees to read more widely. C. Seek help from some medical experts. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you know Aaron Pelczar? He quit his job after using an AI tool to create fake quotes for his news report. W: Yeah, it’s unbelievable. M: AI is a powerful tool if used correctly, but it should never replace human judgment. W: I completely agree. The incident with Pelczar is a wake-up call. M: Absolutely. By the way did you read CJ Baker’s article? He’s the one who discovered Pelczar’s misuse of AI. W: Yes, I did. It’s thorough and well-researched. He noticed the unnatural writing style in some of Pelezar’s stories. It’s so important to have experienced reporters like Baker. We have a responsibility to our readers. M: Sure. This incident has made me think about how we should educate our staff on the scientific use of AI. We need to estallish clear guidelines. W: I agree. Let’s talk about the proper AI use in our work at our next group meeting. We can invite media experts to discuss best practices. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman worried about in terms of returning to school? A. The costs. B. Family influence. C. Course options. 14. How does the man make the woman be sure about her choice? A. By promising to do all the household chores. B. By reminding her that they can solve problems together. C. By offering to take care of the kids while she studies. 15. What does the man think will be the impact of the woman’s choice on the kids? A. They will be inspired by her determination. B. They might be upset about the change in routine. C. They will struggle with their studies without her help. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Grateful. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been thinking a lot about going back to school. I know it’s something I’ve always wanted to do, but I’m so worried about how it will affect the family. M: I understand your concerns, but it’s also a chance for you to grow. We can handle things here. The kids are getting older, and I think this is the right time for you to pursue your dreams. W: I just keep thinking about all the responsibilities at home. The kids will need help with their studies, and I’m worried I won’t be able to balance everything. M: You’ve always been amazing at managing things. We’re a team, and we’ll make it work. Besides, the kids will be inspired by your determination. They’ll see how important it is to keep learning and improving. W: But what if I’m not able to keep up with my studies and still take care of everything at home? M: Don’t worry about that. We all support you. I’ll help more with the household chores, and the kids can pitch in too. You’ll be setting a great example for them. W: You’re right. I feel better now. Thank you for believing in me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is an important change that happens during the teenage years? A. Teens grow the fastest in height. B. Teens begin to want more independence. C. Teens develop a strong interest in the outside world. 18. What is one of the main challenges teenagers face? A. Getting along with friends. B. Making their own choice. C. Starting to think about their career. 19. Why is it important for teenagers to have support from trusted adults? A. To ensure they never make any mistakes. B. To help them feel confident and ready for the future. C. To make sure they always follow parental instructions. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A host. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, and welcome to my channel! Today, we’re talking about teenagers. This is a time when many big changes happen. Teens grow quickly, not just in height, but also in their feelings and ideas about the world. At the same time, they are still figuring out who they really are. On top of all that, they start to want more freedom. Teenagers also face pressure from friends, school, and family. Sometimes, they may feel stressed about keeping up with schoolwork or fitting in with their friends. Peer pressure can make them do things they might not be sure about. But it’s also when they build strong friendships and discover what really matters to them. At this age, it’s important for teens to have support from parents and other trusted adults. While they may want to make their own choices, talking things through with someone they trust can make a big difference. Even though teens might make mistakes, it’s all part of learning and growing. By understanding what they go through, we can help them feel confident and ready for the future. Thanks for joining us today. Stay tuned for more discussions like this, and take care! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a great way to relax and recharge — there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse. These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious. Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse, we’ve found a few others in the UK. Gwdy Hw, Wales In the heart of the Welsh mountains, Gwdy Hw has six treehouses designed with the surrounding woodland in mind, so much so that they melt smoothly into the valley’s treeline. Each cosy treehouse features a wood-burning stove, a double bed, and a toilet. The only thing missing is electricity, so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets. Netherby Estate, Cumbria Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate, with views of the Scottish border, this cabin-like outpost (前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees. That makes it feel a little more well- built than other treehouses, but it’s a cosy nest, just the same, and is filled with home comforts. Kids will love the mezzanine level (夹层), accessed by a ladder, while adults will enjoy the outdoor hot bath. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon If you only saw the inside of this luxury space, you’d have trouble believing it was actually supported on stilts (桩子) and built around a tree. There’s a free-standing bathtub, for starters, as well as a living room with a sofa, a king-size bedroom and amazing wooden inner parts throughout. A private terrace (露台) overlooks the fishing lake, providing a true escape into nature. 21. If you want to take a break from social media, which treehouse should you consider? A. Bower Treehouse. B. Gwdy Hw, Wales. C. Netherby Estate, Cumbria. D. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon. 22. Netherby Estate, Cumbria is a great place for you to ________. A. lie in bed counting stars B. cook food for your family C. have fun fishing with your friends D. enjoy the sight of ancient oak trees 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. A novel. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在英国的3个树屋住宿选项。文章具体描述了几个不同的树屋，强调了逃离城市生活、回归自然的放松方式，旨在推广树屋住宿作为一种独特的、亲近自然的生活体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gwdy Hw, Wales标题下最后一句话“The only thing missing is electricity, so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets.(没有的唯一东西是电，因此您可以避免使用数字设备，换掉电灯，用闪烁的灯笼在毯子下舒适地阅读。)”可知，GwdyHw缺乏电力供应，游客无法使用电子设备，所以对于想要远离社交媒体的人来说，GwdyHw是一个理想的选择，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Netherby Estate, Cumbria标题下“Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate, with views of the Scottish border, this cabin-like outpost (前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees.(坐落在Netherby庄园的场地上，可以看到苏格兰的边界，这个类似小屋的前哨基地建在古老的橡树之间。)”可知，位于Netherby Estate, Cumbria的树屋建于一片古老的橡树林中，故选 D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a great way to relax and recharge—there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse. These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious. Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse, we’ve found a few others in the UK.(逃离城市，回归自然是放松和充电的绝佳方式——没有什么比睡在树屋里更与众不同。这些新树屋从舒适到奢华应有尽有。除了著名的博尔树屋之外，我们还在英国找到了其他几处。)”可知，本文是为了向希望逃离城市生活亲近自然的人们介绍几个在英国的树屋，故文章来源最有可能是旅游册子，故选B。 B Hailey Magee rushed home from school crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus on her grade report card. Growing up she had learned that the way to receive confirmation (认可) and love from family members and teachers was to be a high achiever. So to Magee, that A-minus felt like a failure. “I was shattered,” she said. “In that moment, I felt like my self-worth as a human had fallen far below what it would have been if I’d gotten an A or an A-plus.” Magee’s turning a good grade into a cause of her inferiority (自卑) is a textbook example of a growing trend in recent years: Perfectionist (完美主义) behavior. Perfectionism is now a growing cultural phenomenon. High levels of perfectionism were linked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomnia (失眠). Many parents today feel a sense of competitiveness that they may push onto their kids, whether by pressuring them to get perfect grades so they can get into top schools or engaging them in extracurricular (课外的) activities that might look good on a college application. But if a child is only rewarded for high achievement, over time they learn that their value as a person depends on being perfect. Instagram, Facebook and other social media platforms also increase unhealthy comparisons. “It’s a real problem — those social media images end up serving as standards that people can compare themselves to and a perfectionist is always trying to keep up with the Joneses,” Sherry, a clinical psychologist, said. And it’s never been harder to keep up with the Joneses, because today we are constantly bombed with seemingly perfect images of other peoples’ lives. Eventually Magee learned that she had to let go a little and allow herself to show up with all her imperfections. She eventually learned to trust that she could show up, not being perfect, and still feel valued. She said, “I can be imperfect and everything can be fine!” 24. How did Hailey Magee feel when she got an A-minus? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Uninterested. 25. Perfectionism may result in the following problems EXCEPT ________. A. increased stress levels B. high work efficiency C. negative feelings D. physical problems 26. Why do parents today feel the need to push their children towards high achievement? A. To ensure their children have a happy childhood. B. To help their children avoid the pressure of competition. C. Due to their own sense of competitiveness and the influence of social media. D. Because high achievement is the only way to gain recognition and love. 27. What did Hailey Magee realize in the end? A. She needed to hide her imperfections to be accepted. B. She could be imperfect and still feel valued. C. She should only compare herself to others who are perfect. D. Social media was the main cause of her perfectionism. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章从小女孩Hailey Magee看到成绩单上的A-而伤心哭泣甚至崩溃，引出话题——这个时代，父母把竞争意识强加给孩子，以及社交媒体可以让人们不断地将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较，完美主义不断被放大并且在危害人们的身心健康。Hailey Magee理解了完美主义背后的原因以及危害，最后接受了自己的不完美。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hailey Magee rushed home from school crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus on her grade report card.(Hailey Magee看到成绩单上得了A-后哭着跑回家)”可知，Hailey Magee哭着跑回家，可推知，Hailey Magee感到失望。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“High levels of perfectionism were linked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomnia (失眠).(高度的完美主义与抑郁、焦虑、饮食失调和自残有关，而且不断追求完美带来的压力也会使人感到紧张，出现头痛和失眠的症状)”可推断出，完美主义会导致压力增加、负面情绪和身体健康问题，但不会提高工作效率，因此选项B“高工作效率”不属于完美主义导致的问题。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many parents today feel a sense of competitiveness that they may push onto their kids, whether by pressuring them to get perfect grades so they can get into top schools or engaging them in extracurricular (课外的) activities that might look good on a college application. But if a child is only rewarded for high achievement, over time they learn that their value as a person depends on being perfect. Instagram, Facebook and other social media platforms also increase unhealthy comparisons.(如今，许多家长都有一种竞争意识，他们可能会把这种竞争意识强加给孩子，要么强迫他们取得完美的成绩，这样他们就可以进入顶尖学校，要么让他们参加课外活动，这可能会给他们的大学申请加分。但是，如果一个孩子只因为取得了很高的成就而得到奖励，随着时间的推移，他们会明白，他们作为一个人的价值取决于完美。Instagram、Facebook和其他社交媒体平台也增加了不健康的比较)”可知，父母有竞争意识，并且社交媒体也加剧了不健康的比较，所以现在的父母觉得有必要推动孩子取得更高的成就。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She eventually learned to trust that she could show up, not being perfect, and still feel valued.(她最终学会了相信，她可以表现得不完美，但仍然感到被重视)”可知，Magee最终学会了相信，即使不完美，也可以展现自己，并且仍然觉得自己有价值。故选B。 C Having trouble falling asleep? It’s common to blame the phone that’s just inches from your face and the constant updates you keep scrolling (滚动) through as you lie in bed. But the idea that the blue light from your smartphone is what’s keeping you awake isn’t quite right. While blue-or short-wavelength light — such as daylight or that emitted (发出) by tech — does affect our body’s internal clock, things are less clear-cut than we often think. “Sleep is a very complex process,” says Stuart Peirson, a professor of circadian neuroscience (昼夜节律神经科学) at Oxford University. He explains that the part of our eyes that tells our brain when it’s time to be awake is triggered (触发) by cells that absorb (吸收) blue light. However, it’s also triggered by cells that absorb longer wavelengths of light (such as red). This means it’s not the color of the light that’s the problem, it’s the brightness and length of time we’re exposed (暴露) to it. The screens of our phones, in fact, are not very bright. Sunlight is 1,000 times brighter than the average light emitted by a phone. Room lighting is, on average, 10 times brighter. This is why turning off the big light as you get ready for bed can help you feel sleepier. “Technically, blue light from smartphones can affect sleep,” says Peirson. “But these effects are small unless you are using your phone for hours with a very bright screen and already have sleep problems.” In studies done at Harvard University, even using an e-reader with the brightness turned up for four hours only caused a small delay in falling asleep — just 10 minutes. In fact, your sleep is more likely to be affected by the kinds of content you’re looking at. If you think light is impacting your sleep, Peirson says you don’t need to spend money on special“blue-light blocking” glasses. Instead, he suggests decreasing your screen time and turning down the brightness on your phone. 28. What is commonly blamed for causing trouble falling asleep? A. The brightness of room lighting. B. The constant updates on smartphones. C. The content on electronic devices. D. The colors of the light from electronic screens. 29. What does Stuart Peirson say about how light affects sleep? A. Red light is the main reason affecting sleep. B. Blue light strongly affects sleep no matter how bright it is. C. Light’s brightness and length of exposure are more important than color in affecting sleep. D. Only blue light affects the part of our eyes that influences sleep. 30. What does Stuart Peirson suggest doing if you believe light is affecting your sleep? A. Buying special “blue-light blocking” glasses. B. Turning off all electronic devices before bed. C. Decreasing screen time and lowering its brightness. D. Avoiding using electronic devices during the day. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The effects of blue light on sleep are made to seem bigger than they are. B. Special glasses are necessary to block blue light. C. Sunlight is the most important reason affecting sleep. D. The color of the light emitted by electronic devices decides sleep quality. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机等电子设备发出的蓝光对睡眠的影响被夸大，实际上影响睡眠的是光的亮度和暴露在光下的时间，而不是光的颜色。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s common to blame the phone that’s just inches from your face and the constant updates you keep scrolling (滚动) through as you lie in bed. (人们通常把入睡困难归咎于离脸只有几英寸远的手机以及躺在床上不断浏览持续更新的信息。)”可知，智能手机的信息不断更新导致了人们难以入睡。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This means it’s not the color of the light that’s the problem, it’s the brightness and length of time we’re exposed (暴露) to it. The screens of our phones, in fact, are not very bright. (这意味着问题不在于光线的颜色，而在于亮度和我们暴露在光线下的时间。事实上，我们手机的屏幕并不是很亮。)”可推断，Peirson 认为在影响睡眠方面，光的亮度和暴露时间比光的颜色更重要。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you think light is impacting your sleep, Peirson says you don’t need to spend money on special ‘blue-light blocking’ glasses. Instead, he suggests decreasing your screen time and turning down the brightness on your phone. (如果你认为光在影响你的睡眠，Peirson建议你不需要购买特殊的防蓝光眼镜，而是应该减少屏幕使用时间并降低手机屏幕亮度。)”可知，如果你认为光线会影响你的睡眠，Stuart Peirson建议减少屏幕时间，降低屏幕亮度。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讨论的是智能手机等电子设备发出的蓝光对睡眠的影响被夸大，实际上影响睡眠的是光的亮度和暴露在光下的时间，而不是光的颜色。因此，选项A“The effects of blue light on sleep are made to seem bigger than they are.(蓝光对睡眠的影响似乎被夸大了)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。 D Lately I have started to go jogging in Yoyogi Park. One of the first things that caught my attention when I started was that everybody runs in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction in the city where there are no rules that say in which direction to run. Maybe they do it because they try to imitate track & field athletics and almost any other kind of race where the running direction is always counterclockwise, or maybe is there any other reason? I have been asking many people and “researching” online. The best answers I found are from the research of a construction professor at Waseda University in Tokyo. Professor Watanabe Hitoshi devoted many years of his life to research about which is the best way to design stairs and emergency exits. He reached a point in his research where he had to decide if it was better to design stairs that you have to go down clockwise or counterclockwise. Experiments had been carried out previously, and it was known that there is a tendency to turn counterclockwise. But Mr. Watanabe wanted to look into more: ·Most human beings are right-handed. ·Most of the left-handed people are right-footed, while most of the right-handed people are also right-footed. ·Most human beings have a slightly longer right leg than their left leg. These three factors make our right leg become dominant over the left leg, which causes a tendency to turn to the left, and to be able to run faster in a counterclockwise direction. Mr. Watanabe carried out a lot of experiments and observations to reach some conclusions. For example, he found out through an experiment that when people are being chased and trying to escape, they turn to the left unconsciously 70% of the time. 32. What caught the author’s attention when he first started jogging in Yoyogi Park? A. His interest in the physics of running. B. His curiosity about track & field athletics. C. The direction everyone was running. D. The specific running rules in the park. 33. What led Mr. Watanabe to further look into people’s tendency to turn left? A. His doubts about the best running pattern. B. His curiosity about human behavior tendencies. C. His observation of the way people go downstairs. D. His need to determine the ideal direction for stairs. 34. What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in the passage? A. Stronger. B. Opposite. C. Weaker. D. Equal. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Science Behind Running Direction B. Research on Yoyogi Park Jogging C. The Benefits of Running Counterclockwise D. The Right Way to Design Stairs 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过引用东京早稻田大学一位建筑学教授的研究，结合人体生理特点，分析了人们逆时针跑步的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One of the first things that caught my attention when I started was that everybody runs in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction in the city where there are no rules that say in which direction to run.(当我刚开始的时候，首先引起我注意的一件事是，在这个没有规定跑步方向的城市里，每个人都逆时针方向跑步)”可知，当作者第一次开始在公园慢跑时，注意到每个人跑步的方向。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Professor Watanabe Hitoshi devoted many years of his life to research about which is the best way to design stairs and emergency exits. He reached a point in his research where he had to decide if it was better to design stairs that you have to go down clockwise or counterclockwise.(Watanabe Hitoshi教授投入了多年的时间研究楼梯和紧急出口的最佳设计方法。他在研究中达到了一个阶段，他必须决定是应该设计成顺时针下楼还是逆时针下楼的楼梯更好)”可知，他需要确定楼梯的理想方向这一件事促使他进一步研究人们的运动倾向。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“These three factors make our right leg become dominant over the left leg, which causes a tendency to turn to the left, and to be able to run faster in a counterclockwise direction.(这三个因素使我们的右腿相对于左腿……，从而导致了一种向左转向的趋势，并且能够在逆时针方向上跑得更快)”以及上文内容可知，文章列举了三个因素：大多数人是右撇子，大多数左撇子的人惯用右脚，大多数右撇子的人也同样惯用右脚，以及大多数人的右腿比左腿略长一些。这些因素共同导致了人们在行动时，右腿相对于左腿占据优势或主导地位，即人们更倾向于使用右腿，因此右腿会“更强”或“更主导”。选项A“stronger(更强)”与此相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Maybe they do it because they try to imitate track & field athletics and almost any other kind of race where the running direction is always counterclockwise, or maybe is there any other reason? I have been asking many people and “researching” online. The best answers I found are from the research of a construction professor at Waseda University in Tokyo.(也许他们这样做是因为他们试图模仿田径运动以及几乎所有其他种类的比赛，在这些比赛中，跑步方向总是逆时针的。又或许，这背后还有其他原因？我问了许多人，并在网上进行了“研究”。我发现的最佳答案来自东京早稻田大学一位建筑学教授的研究)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了人们为什么倾向于逆时针方向跑步，并引用了渡边教授的研究来解释这一现象。选项A“The Science Behind Running Direction(跑步方向背后的科学)”能够很好地概括文章内容。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Exercise the Key to Better Health? We’ve all heard that regular exercise is vital for staying healthy. ____36____ Research shows a clear answer: yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas. By doing so, you can keep your body in top shape and prevent health issues from arising. ·How exercise boosts(促进)heart and lung health. ____37____ If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio(有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen. When you exercise regularly, your heart and lungs work more efficiently, pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs. This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease and improved respiratory(呼吸的)function. ·____38____ Lately, scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health. Wellness centers worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programs. These programs let people take part in exercises designed to enhance both physical and mental health. Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms of depression and anxiety, leading to a better mood overall. It’s like a natural antidepressant(抗抑郁药)that doesn’t come with negative side effects. ·How physical activity improves lifelong well- being. Staying active is a basis for a high-quality life. Exercise not only maintains your physical health and manages your emotions but also enhances your overall well-being. From hiking to swimming, physical activities can reduce stress, lift your spirits, and give you the energy to fully engage in the things you love. By keeping fit, you’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy. ____39____ While exercise is great, it’s important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard, which can lead to injuries. ____40____ This helps your body handle the workout and recover properly, ensuring you can continue to enjoy the benefits of exercise without interruption. In summary, making exercise a regular part of your life can lead to a happier, healthier you. A. The influence of exercise on physical health. B. But is it really the best solution to better health, as many experts suggest? C. The impact of exercise on mental health. D. This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy. E. To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before you exercise and cool down afterward. F. Another big plus of regular exercise is that it can lift your spirits. G. Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了运动对于健康的重要性，从多个方面阐述了运动对身体健康和心理健康的积极影响，以及如何通过运动改善终身福祉。 【36题详解】 根据空后内容“Research shows a clear answer: yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas.(研究表明，答案是肯定的，尤其是如果你能混合不同的活动来针对不同的健身领域。)”可知，这是对空处的回答，也就是说空处为一个疑问句。选项B“But is it really the best solution to better health, as many experts suggest?(但是，正如许多专家所建议的，运动真的是改善健康的最佳方法吗？)”是一个疑问句，且该选项的“改善健康”与上文的“staying healthy”相呼应。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据空后内容“If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio(有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen. When you exercise regularly, your heart and lungs work more efficiently, pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs. This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease and improved respiratory(呼吸的)function. (如果你做一个包括有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性练习的均衡日常运动，你的身体会更善于利用氧气。当你规律运动时，你的心脏和肺部会更高效地工作，将富含氧气的血液输送到你的肌肉和器官。这可以降低患心脏病的风险，并改善呼吸功能。)”可知，下文提到运动如何增强心肺功能。选项G“Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs.(运动可以增强你的心肺功能。)”是下文内容的总结，与下文内容相符。故选G。 【38题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Lately, scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health. Wellness centers worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programs. These programs let people take part in exercises designed to enhance both physical and mental health. Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms of depression and anxiety, leading to a better mood overall.(最近，科学家们一直在探索体育活动如何影响我们的心理健康。世界各地的健康中心现在都在提供心理健康健身项目。这些项目让人们参加旨在增强身心健康的设计运动。研究表明，规律运动可以大大降低抑郁和焦虑的症状，从而使整体情绪变得更好。)”可知，本段主要讲述的运动对心理健康的积极影响。选项C“The impact of exercise on mental health.(运动对心理健康的影响)”与本段内容相符，适合做本段小标题。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据空前内容“By keeping fit, you’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy.(通过保持健康，你正在投资一种充满活力的生活方式。)”可知，上文提到通过运动保持健康能带来充满活力的生活方式。选项D“This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy.(这种积极的生活方式还以成就感和快乐为标志。)”进一步补充说明了这种生活方式的特点。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据空前内容“While exercise is great, it’s important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard, which can lead to injuries.(虽然运动很好，但注意自己的身体，避免运动过度，否则可能会导致受伤，这是很重要的。)”可知，上文讲的是运动时要注意避免受伤。选项E“To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before you exercise and cool down afterward.(为了保持安全和健康，运动前总是要先热身，之后要缓一会。)”讲的是运动前后的注意事项，可以帮助避免受伤，与上文内容相符。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As I stood at the back of the auditorium, awaiting my turn to deliver my speech, I felt a wave of unease washed over me. It was the day of the big speech competition, and I was the last one to speak. My heart almost stopped ____41____. In the week before, I had ____42____ countless hours to preparing my speech, practicing every line until I could recite it from memory. But one thing I hadn’t ____43____ was my body language. Therefore I was very concerned about my movements, afraid they might ____44____ my anxiety. Once I stood on the platform, I could feel my classmates and teacher ____45____ at me. I began my speech, my voice trembling a lot, my hands holding tightly my skirt and my fingers curling（蜷缩）into tight fists. My movement was rigid（僵硬的）. I ____46____ making eye contact with anyone, overwhelmed with worries and fears. Halfway through my speech, I ____47____ to take a breath. I caught a glimpse of my teacher’s face. She was smiling warmly, her eyes ____48____. She gave me a gentle nod. Her attitude instantly shifted something within me so I was ____49____. Slowly, I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates. Their expressions softened, making me more _____50_____. I continued my speech with more fluency this time. With each word I spoke, I started to use open gestures, allowing my arms to move _____51_____ instead of keeping them stiff by my sides. The more I embraced this positive body language, the more my anxiety faded away. I noticed my classmates were engaged, smiling to me from time to time. When I concluded my presentation, the auditorium broke into thunderous _____52_____. I changed from nervousness to confidence, all due to a few _____53_____ changes in my body language. This experience made me realize that body language is not just a secondary（次要的）aspect of communication; it’s a powerful _____54_____. From then on, I made a great effort to improve my body language. Whenever I felt _____55_____ or uncertainty, I remembered that day and how a simple change in my body language had made all the differences. 41. A. sinking B. racing C. beating D. skipping 42. A. applied B. devoted C. stuck D. taken 43. A. considered B. opposed C. suspected D. believed 44. A. make up B. put away C. cover up D. give away 45. A. glaring B. pointing C. staring D. aiming 46. A. practised B. regretted C. continued D. avoided 47. A. struggled B. hesitated C. intended D. declined 48. A. challenging B. encouraging C. greeting D. promising 49. A. confused B. relaxed C. amazed D. depressed 50. A. confident B. anxious C. awkward D. independent 51. A. friendly B. naturally C. eagerly D. peacefully 52. A. tears B. scream C. laughter D. applause 53. A. slight B. strange C. vivid D. special 54. A. treat B. tool C. source D. system 55. A. sensibility B. curiosity C. tension D. emergency 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛并意识到肢体语言的重要性的故事，详细描述了作者比赛前的不安，以及比赛时看到老师的鼓励逐渐放松的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳几乎要停止了。A. sinking下沉；B. racing赛跑；C. beating跳动、打败；D. skipping跳跃、略过。根据上文“As I stood at the back of the auditorium, awaiting my turn to deliver my speech, I felt a wave of unease washed over me.”可知，作者非常紧张，由此可推测，作者的心脏都要停止跳动了。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前的一周里，我花费了无数个小时准备我的演讲，练习每一句话，直到能够脱口而出。A. applied申请、应用；B. devoted投入、献身；C. stuck卡住、被困在；D. taken拿、取走。根据下文“preparing my speech, practicing every line until I could recite it from memory.”可知，作者花费很长时间在准备自己的演讲。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我未曾考虑过的一点是肢体语言。A. considered考虑；B. opposed反对；C. suspected怀疑；D. believed相信。根据下文“Therefore I was very concerned about my movements”可知，作者未曾考虑演讲时的肢体语言。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，我非常担心自己的动作，生怕它们会透露出我的焦虑。A. make up编造、组成；B. put away收拾；C. cover up遮盖；D. give away赠送、泄露。根据上文“But one thing I hadn’t ____3____ was my body language.”以及“I was very concerned about my movements”可知，作者在练习的时候没有考虑自己演讲时的肢体语言，由此可推测，作者担心自己的肢体语言会泄露内心的焦虑。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站上讲台时，我能感觉到我的同学和老师都在注视着我。A. glaring怒视；B. pointing指向；C. staring凝视；D. aiming瞄准。根据上文“Once I stood on the platform”以及常理可知，当作者站在讲台上的时候，可以感到自己的同学和老师在注视着自己。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我避免与任何人进行眼神交流，内心充满了担忧和恐惧。A. practised联系；B. regretted遗憾、后悔；C. continued继续；D. avoided避免。根据上文“My movement was rigid（僵硬的）”可知，作者此时非常紧张。再根据下文“overwhelmed with worries and fears”可推测，作者不敢和任何人进行眼神交流。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲到一半时，我艰难地吸了一口气。A. struggled挣扎；B. hesitated犹豫；C. intended打算；D. declined下降、拒绝。根据上文内容可知，作者此时非常紧张；由此可知，作者此时呼吸都非常艰难。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正温暖地微笑着，眼神中充满了鼓励。A. challenging挑战；B. encouraging鼓励；C. greeting打招呼；D. promising承诺。根据下文“She gave me a gentle nod. Her attitude instantly shifted something within me so I was ____9____ .”可推测，老师脸上带着笑容，眼神中都是鼓励。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的态度立刻在我心中产生了转变，让我放松了下来。A. confused困惑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“Slowly, I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates.”可推测，老师的微笑和眼神中的鼓励让作者逐渐放松下来。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的表情变得柔和起来，这让我更加自信。A. confident自信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. independent独立的。根据下文“I continued my speech with more fluency this time.”以及“I changed from nervousness to confidence”可推测，看到同学们的表情，作者变得自信，所以演讲更加流畅。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我吐出的每一个字，我开始使用开放的手势，让手臂自然地摆动，而不是僵硬地贴在身体两侧。A. friendly友好的；B. naturally自然地；C. eagerly急切地；D. peacefully和平地。根据空前“I started to use open gestures”以及空后“instead of keeping them stiff by my sides”可推测，作者开始放松，让手臂自然摆动。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结束演讲时，礼堂里响起了雷鸣般的掌声。A. tears眼泪；B. scream尖叫；C. laughter笑声；D. applause掌声。根据上文“The more I embraced this positive body language, the more my anxiety faded away. I noticed my classmates were engaged, smiling to me from time to time.”可推测，随着作者的放松和自信，作者的演讲非常成功。由此可推测，当作者结束演讲时，礼堂里响起了雷鸣般的掌声。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从紧张变得自信，这一切都是因为我肢体语言上的一些细微改变。A. slight轻微的；B. strange奇怪的；C. vivid生动的；D. special特别的。根据上文“With each word I spoke, I started to use open gestures, allowing my arms to move ____11____ instead of keeping them stiff by my sides.”可知，作者在演讲时，从最初手臂不动，到让手臂自然摆动，肢体语言有了一些细微的变化。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我意识到，肢体语言不仅仅是沟通的次要方面；它是一种强大的工具。A. treat款待；B. tool工具；C. source来源；D. system系统。根据上文内容可知，由于作者在演讲中使用了肢体语言，所以演讲非常成功。由此可知，肢体语言是一种强大的工具。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到紧张或不确定时，我就会想起那天，以及一个简单的肢体语言改变是如何带来巨大变化的。A. sensibility敏感性；B. curiosity好奇心；C. tension紧张；D. emergency紧急情况。根据空后的“uncertainty”以及上文所提及的“I changed from nervousness to confidence”可推测，当作者感到紧张的时候，就会想起肢体语言的重要性。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt insecure because you have never experienced some of the things your friends have? It could be that you’re the only one in your friendship group ____56____ is still waiting to go through puberty (青春期) or you had to take time out of school and are now a year behind everyone else of your age. Or maybe it’s the other way round and you’re the first one in your class to be ____57____ (tall) than some of your teachers. Perhaps you’re the only one in your group of friends ____58____ (take) a sport or hobby to the next level or have ended up ____59____ (sit) an exam earlier than your classmates. This can make you feel that things are happening too soon. It is normal to notice that you’re going through certain ____60____ (experience) at different times from your peers. Sometimes, it might bring feelings of embarrassment or anxiety, or a sense that things aren’t happening ____61____ the right time. If you ever feel this way, it’s helpful to remember that not everyone always ____62____ (develop), either physically or emotionally, at the same rate. This is ____63____ (perfect) natural and even a cause for celebration. Imagine how boring the world would be if everyone did everything at the same time. Your life is ____64____ unique journey and the right time for you is _____65_____ it’s time. 【答案】56. who##that 57. taller 58. to take 59. sitting 60. experiences 61. at##in 62. develops 63. perfectly 64. a 65. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要陈述了关于个人成长的不同步伐。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：可能你是朋友圈里唯一一个还在等待青春期的人，或者你不得不从学校休学，现在比同龄的人都落后了一年。先行词the only one指人，从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词who或者that引导。故填who/that。 【57题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：也可能是反过来的，你是班上第一个比老师高的人。根据介词than和句意可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填taller。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：也许你是你的朋友群中唯一一个把运动或爱好提升到一个新的水平的人，或者最终比你的同学更早参加考试。the only one后接不定式作后置定语。故填to take。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：也许你是你的朋友群中唯一一个把运动或爱好提升到一个新的水平的人，或者最终比你的同学更早参加考试。end up doing sth.最终做某事。故填sitting。 60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：注意到你和你的同龄人在不同的时间拥有某些经历是很正常的。experience 在表示“（一次）经历，体验”时，为可数名词。certain后接名词的复数形式。故填experiences。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：有时，它可能会带来尴尬或焦虑的感觉，或者感觉事情没有在正确的时间发生。at/ in the right time，在对的时间，在恰当的时间。故填at/ in。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你曾经有过这种感觉，记住不是每个人都以同样的速度发展，无论是身体上还是情感上。根据语境，此处用一般现在时，主语为everyone，所以谓语要用单数第三人称形式。故填develops。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是非常自然的，甚至是值得庆祝的。后面的natural为形容词，所以此处应该用副词来修饰形容词。故填perfectly。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你的人生是一段独特的旅程，对你来说，合适的时机就是时候。名词journey为可数名词，泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以其前面的不定冠词应为a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：你的人生是一段独特的旅程，对你来说，合适的时机就是你认为是时候了。“the right time for you is when it’s time”，对你来说，合适的时机就是你认为是时候了，结合句意，用when引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社联合心理发展中心发起了一个主题为“Love Myself”的征文活动，取得了非常好的反响，请你就此活动写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 你参与活动的体验； 3. 你对本次活动的看法和感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Love Myself ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Love Myself Recently, our school’s English club and psychological development center jointly initiated an essay contest on the theme of “Love Myself”, aiming to encourage us to understand and accept ourselves. During the activity, I actively participated and expressed my true feelings. I learned that self-love is not vanity and it acknowledges our worth. I felt empowered and more confident. Meanwhile, I recalled my strengths, achievements, and the qualities that make me unique. Most notably, it reminded me of the path I came along and the person I became. Participating in this contest has been a thought-provoking experience for me. It helps me realize that self-recognition comes from within, and that we should all learn to accept ourselves just as we are. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语社联合心理发展中心发起了一个主题为“Love Myself”的征文活动，取得了非常好的反响，要求考生就此活动写一篇文章谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition 参加：participate in→join in 最近：recently→of late 价值：worth→value 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, our school’s English club and psychological development center jointly initiated an essay contest on the theme of “Love Myself”, aiming to encourage us to understand and accept ourselves. 拓展句：Recently, our school’s English club and psychological development center jointly initiated an essay contest on the theme of “Love Myself”, which aimed to encourage us to understand and accept ourselves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, I recalled my strengths, achievements, and the qualities that make me unique.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It helps me realize that self-recognition comes from within, and that we should all learn to accept ourselves just as we are.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。 Anne would take part in a swimming competition the next morning and she was too nervous to sleep well. She tossed and turned all night. She was no stranger to competition. In fact, she loved it. Anne was very athletic and her strong will and diligent spirit brought her respect and love. She was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team, as well. Before she took up swimming, she had been playing soccer. She got along well with her teammates in the soccer team, and they usually encouraged each other before games. Just two days before the swimming competition, she had a regular soccer practice. Her soccer teammates noticed her anxiety and asked her about it. She lowered her head, murmuring. “I’ll take a swimming competition, and this particular competition was important. I had made it all the way to the finals and didn’t want to let my teammates down.” One of her soccer teammates patted her shoulder, “Just be yourself?” When Anne walked away, her soccer teammates looked at her back. They just couldn’t let it go. The morning finally came. Having slept so poorly, Anne was not at all ready for the day. She was terribly anxious about the competition, so much so that she couldn’t even eat breakfast. It felt as though her stomach was doing somersaults (翻腾). Anne’s mother looked concerned. “You have to eat something,” she said. “It’s important to keep your strength up.” “I know, I’m just not hungry this morning,” Anne replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldn’t be able to forgive herself. “Honey, drink the milk and have some bread. I’ll wait for you in the car. We just have 10 minutes left.” Hearing that, Anne had a quick breakfast, grabbed her gym bag and got into the car. Half an hour later, she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held. She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition, but when she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised. 注意： 1. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 2. 所续写短文的词数应为150 词左右； Paragraph 1: She didn’t expect to find a handwritten note from her soccer teammates. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She didn’t expect to find a handwritten note from her soccer teammates. It was scribbled with signatures from members of the soccer team and a lovely hand-drawn smiley face, besides which were a couple of written words, “Just be yourself!” “All of us support you wholeheartedly.” This inspiring note reminded her of the determination and confidence she displayed last year when the soccer team in the finals. Anne lost herself in this uplifting memory before she came back to reality with the gym bag in her hand. She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. “Without a swimsuit, I won’t be allowed to enter the pool!” A dizziness overpowered her, and she hardly had the strength to stand firm. “Anne, here’s your bag!” It was her mother who arrived just in time. Never had Anne felt so lucky to be blessed with care, encouragement and faith. She couldn’t wait to fulfill her dream. Without hesitation, she headed for the swimming pool with a confident smile, anticipating the championship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以比赛为线索展开，讲述了Anne即将参加一场重要的游泳比赛，但她很紧张，并担心会让教练和队友失望，她误将足球包带到赛场，并发现足球队友鼓励她的便条，这让她意识到自己没带游泳包。正在绝望时，母亲将游泳包送来，使Anne意识到自己的幸运，并带着队友的鼓励及自信参赛。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她没想到会发现足球队友手写一张的纸条。”可知，第一段可描写纸条的内容，及足球队友的鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“她看到自己足球服，意识到自己拿错了包。”可知，第二段可描写在Anne绝望时母亲及时送来游泳包，使Anne意识到自己的幸运，并带着鼓励和信心去比赛。 2. 续写线索：发现字条——看到鼓励的话——回忆——意识到拿错包——绝望——母亲送来游泳包——感悟——自信参赛。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①使失望：let sb. down/ disappoint ②到达：get to/ reach ③表现：perform/ display 情绪类 ①担心的：concerned/ worried ②焦虑，紧张的：anxious/ nervous/ tight 【点睛】[高分句型1] This inspiring note reminded her of the determination and confidence she displayed last year when the soccer team in the finals. (运用when引导定语从句) [高分句型2] It was her mother who arrived just in time. (运用了It was…who引导的强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季高一检测卷 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Bank worker and customer. C. Salesperson and customer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy Mya a new vase. B Admit his mistake personally. C. Talk to Mya’s friend in person. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people have entered for the competition today? A. 50. B. 100. C. 150. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Raising money for a classmate. B. Visiting a neighbor. C. Attending a meeting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the concert? A. It’s just so-so. B. It’s a bit disappointing. C. It’s quite satisfactory. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Collect his luggage. B. Return an air ticket. C. Give back a bag. 7. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the street. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Timmy bring to the fishing trip? A. His baseball cap. B. His sunscreen. C. His fishing equipment. 9. How did Timmy spend his fishing time today? A. By chatting with another kid. B. By doing some reading. C. By listening to Grandpa’s stories. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Aaron Pelczar do? A. A publisher. B. A journalist. C. A professor. 11. What does the woman say about CJ Baker’s article? A. It explains how to use AI wisely. B. It lacks important research. C. It’s well supported. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Raise workers’ awareness of using AI scientifically. B. Ask their employees to read more widely. C. Seek help from some medical experts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman worried about in terms of returning to school? A. The costs. B. Family influence. C. Course options. 14. How does the man make the woman be sure about her choice? A. By promising to do all the household chores. B. By reminding her that they can solve problems together. C. By offering to take care of the kids while she studies. 15. What does the man think will be the impact of the woman’s choice on the kids? A. They will be inspired by her determination. B. They might be upset about the change in routine. C. They will struggle with their studies without her help. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Grateful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is an important change that happens during the teenage years? A. Teens grow the fastest in height. B. Teens begin to want more independence. C. Teens develop a strong interest in the outside world. 18. What is one of the main challenges teenagers face? A. Getting along with friends. B. Making their own choice. C. Starting to think about their career. 19. Why is it important for teenagers to have support from trusted adults? A. To ensure they never make any mistakes. B. To help them feel confident and ready for the future. C. To make sure they always follow parental instructions. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A parent. B. A teacher. C. A host. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Escaping the city and getting back to nature is a great way to relax and recharge — there is nothing quite like sleeping in a treehouse. These new treehouses range from cosy to luxurious. Besides the well-known Bower Treehouse, we’ve found a few others in the UK. Gwdy Hw, Wales In the heart of the Welsh mountains, Gwdy Hw has six treehouses designed with the surrounding woodland in mind, so much so that they melt smoothly into the valley’s treeline. Each cosy treehouse features a wood-burning stove, a double bed, and a toilet. The only thing missing is electricity, so you can avoid using your digital devices and exchange electric lights for twinkling lanterns while reading comfortably under blankets. Netherby Estate, Cumbria Set in the grounds of the Netherby Estate, with views of the Scottish border, this cabin-like outpost (前哨基地) has been built among ancient oak trees. That makes it feel a little more well- built than other treehouses, but it’s a cosy nest, just the same, and is filled with home comforts. Kids will love the mezzanine level (夹层), accessed by a ladder, while adults will enjoy the outdoor hot bath. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon If you only saw the inside of this luxury space, you’d have trouble believing it was actually supported on stilts (桩子) and built around a tree. There’s a free-standing bathtub, for starters, as well as a living room with a sofa, a king-size bedroom and amazing wooden inner parts throughout. A private terrace (露台) overlooks the fishing lake, providing a true escape into nature. 21. If you want to take a break from social media, which treehouse should you consider? A. Bower Treehouse. B. Gwdy Hw, Wales. C. Netherby Estate, Cumbria. D. Treetops at the Fox & Hounds Country Hotel, Devon. 22. Netherby Estate, Cumbria is a great place for you to ________. A lie in bed counting stars B. cook food for your family C. have fun fishing with your friends D. enjoy the sight of ancient oak trees 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. C. A novel. D. A fashion magazine. B Hailey Magee rushed home from school crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus on her grade report card. Growing up she had learned that the way to receive confirmation (认可) and love from family members and teachers was to be a high achiever. So to Magee, that A-minus felt like a failure. “I was shattered,” she said. “In that moment, I felt like my self-worth as a human had fallen far below what it would have been if I’d gotten an A or an A-plus.” Magee’s turning a good grade into a cause of her inferiority (自卑) is a textbook example of a growing trend in recent years: Perfectionist (完美主义) behavior. Perfectionism is now a growing cultural phenomenon. High levels of perfectionism were linked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomnia (失眠). Many parents today feel a sense of competitiveness that they may push onto their kids, whether by pressuring them to get perfect grades so they can get into top schools or engaging them in extracurricular (课外的) activities that might look good on a college application. But if a child is only rewarded for high achievement, over time they learn that their value as a person depends on being perfect. Instagram, Facebook and other social media platforms also increase unhealthy comparisons. “It’s a real problem — those social media images end up serving as standards that people can compare themselves to and a perfectionist is always trying to keep up with the Joneses,” Sherry, a clinical psychologist, said. And it’s never been harder to keep up with the Joneses, because today we are constantly bombed with seemingly perfect images of other peoples’ lives. Eventually Magee learned that she had to let go a little and allow herself to show up with all her imperfections. She eventually learned to trust that she could show up, not being perfect, and still feel valued. She said, “I can be imperfect and everything can be fine!” 24. How did Hailey Magee feel when she got an A-minus? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Uninterested. 25. Perfectionism may result in the following problems EXCEPT ________. A. increased stress levels B. high work efficiency C. negative feelings D. physical problems 26. Why do parents today feel the need to push their children towards high achievement? A. To ensure their children have a happy childhood. B. To help their children avoid the pressure of competition. C. Due to their own sense of competitiveness and the influence of social media. D. Because high achievement is the only way to gain recognition and love. 27. What did Hailey Magee realize in the end? A. She needed to hide her imperfections to be accepted. B. She could be imperfect and still feel valued. C. She should only compare herself to others who are perfect. D. Social media was the main cause of her perfectionism. C Having trouble falling asleep? It’s common to blame the phone that’s just inches from your face and the constant updates you keep scrolling (滚动) through as you lie in bed. But the idea that the blue light from your smartphone is what’s keeping you awake isn’t quite right. While blue-or short-wavelength light — such as daylight or that emitted (发出) by tech — does affect our body’s internal clock, things are less clear-cut than we often think. “Sleep is a very complex process,” says Stuart Peirson, a professor of circadian neuroscience (昼夜节律神经科学) at Oxford University. He explains that the part of our eyes that tells our brain when it’s time to be awake is triggered (触发) by cells that absorb (吸收) blue light. However, it’s also triggered by cells that absorb longer wavelengths of light (such as red). This means it’s not the color of the light that’s the problem, it’s the brightness and length of time we’re exposed (暴露) to it. The screens of our phones, in fact, are not very bright. Sunlight is 1,000 times brighter than the average light emitted by a phone. Room lighting is, on average, 10 times brighter. This is why turning off the big light as you get ready for bed can help you feel sleepier. “Technically, blue light from smartphones can affect sleep,” says Peirson. “But these effects are small unless you are using your phone for hours with a very bright screen and already have sleep problems.” In studies done at Harvard University, even using an e-reader with the brightness turned up for four hours only caused a small delay in falling asleep — just 10 minutes. In fact, your sleep is more likely to be affected by the kinds of content you’re looking at. If you think light is impacting your sleep, Peirson says you don’t need to spend money on special“blue-light blocking” glasses. Instead, he suggests decreasing your screen time and turning down the brightness on your phone. 28. What is commonly blamed for causing trouble falling asleep? A. The brightness of room lighting. B. The constant updates on smartphones. C. The content on electronic devices. D. The colors of the light from electronic screens. 29. What does Stuart Peirson say about how light affects sleep? A. Red light is the main reason affecting sleep. B. Blue light strongly affects sleep no matter how bright it is. C. Light’s brightness and length of exposure are more important than color in affecting sleep. D. Only blue light affects the part of our eyes that influences sleep. 30. What does Stuart Peirson suggest doing if you believe light is affecting your sleep? A Buying special “blue-light blocking” glasses. B. Turning off all electronic devices before bed. C. Decreasing screen time and lowering its brightness. D. Avoiding using electronic devices during the day. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The effects of blue light on sleep are made to seem bigger than they are. B. Special glasses are necessary to block blue light. C. Sunlight is the most important reason affecting sleep. D. The color of the light emitted by electronic devices decides sleep quality. D Lately I have started to go jogging in Yoyogi Park. One of the first things that caught my attention when I started was that everybody runs in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction in the city where there are no rules that say in which direction to run. Maybe they do it because they try to imitate track & field athletics and almost any other kind of race where the running direction is always counterclockwise, or maybe is there any other reason? I have been asking many people and “researching” online. The best answers I found are from the research of a construction professor at Waseda University in Tokyo. Professor Watanabe Hitoshi devoted many years of his life to research about which is the best way to design stairs and emergency exits. He reached a point in his research where he had to decide if it was better to design stairs that you have to go down clockwise or counterclockwise. Experiments had been carried out previously, and it was known that there is a tendency to turn counterclockwise. But Mr. Watanabe wanted to look into more: ·Most human beings are right-handed. ·Most of the left-handed people are right-footed, while most of the right-handed people are also right-footed. ·Most human beings have a slightly longer right leg than their left leg. These three factors make our right leg become dominant over the left leg, which causes a tendency to turn to the left, and to be able to run faster in a counterclockwise direction. Mr. Watanabe carried out a lot of experiments and observations to reach some conclusions. For example, he found out through an experiment that when people are being chased and trying to escape, they turn to the left unconsciously 70% of the time. 32. What caught the author’s attention when he first started jogging in Yoyogi Park? A. His interest in the physics of running. B. His curiosity about track & field athletics. C. The direction everyone was running. D. The specific running rules in the park. 33. What led Mr. Watanabe to further look into people’s tendency to turn left? A. His doubts about the best running pattern. B His curiosity about human behavior tendencies. C. His observation of the way people go downstairs. D. His need to determine the ideal direction for stairs. 34. What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in the passage? A. Stronger. B. Opposite. C. Weaker. D. Equal. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Science Behind Running Direction B. Research on Yoyogi Park Jogging C. The Benefits of Running Counterclockwise D. The Right Way to Design Stairs 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Exercise the Key to Better Health? We’ve all heard that regular exercise is vital for staying healthy. ____36____ Research shows a clear answer: yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas. By doing so, you can keep your body in top shape and prevent health issues from arising. ·How exercise boosts(促进)heart and lung health. ____37____ If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio(有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen. When you exercise regularly, your heart and lungs work more efficiently, pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs. This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease and improved respiratory(呼吸的)function. ·____38____ Lately, scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health. Wellness centers worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programs. These programs let people take part in exercises designed to enhance both physical and mental health. Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms of depression and anxiety, leading to a better mood overall. It’s like a natural antidepressant(抗抑郁药)that doesn’t come with negative side effects. ·How physical activity improves lifelong well- being. Staying active is a basis for a high-quality life. Exercise not only maintains your physical health and manages your emotions but also enhances your overall well-being. From hiking to swimming, physical activities can reduce stress, lift your spirits, and give you the energy to fully engage in the things you love. By keeping fit, you’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy. ____39____ While exercise is great, it’s important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard, which can lead to injuries. ____40____ This helps your body handle the workout and recover properly, ensuring you can continue to enjoy the benefits of exercise without interruption. In summary, making exercise a regular part of your life can lead to a happier, healthier you. A. The influence of exercise on physical health. B. But is it really the best solution to better health, as many experts suggest? C. The impact of exercise on mental health. D. This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy. E. To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before you exercise and cool down afterward. F. Another big plus of regular exercise is that it can lift your spirits. G. Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As I stood at the back of the auditorium, awaiting my turn to deliver my speech, I felt a wave of unease washed over me. It was the day of the big speech competition, and I was the last one to speak. My heart almost stopped ____41____. In the week before, I had ____42____ countless hours to preparing my speech, practicing every line until I could recite it from memory. But one thing I hadn’t ____43____ was my body language. Therefore I was very concerned about my movements, afraid they might ____44____ my anxiety. Once I stood on the platform, I could feel my classmates and teacher ____45____ at me. I began my speech, my voice trembling a lot, my hands holding tightly my skirt and my fingers curling（蜷缩）into tight fists. My movement was rigid（僵硬的）. I ____46____ making eye contact with anyone, overwhelmed with worries and fears. Halfway through my speech, I ____47____ to take a breath. I caught a glimpse of my teacher’s face. She was smiling warmly, her eyes ____48____. She gave me a gentle nod. Her attitude instantly shifted something within me so I was ____49____. Slowly, I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates. Their expressions softened, making me more _____50_____. I continued my speech with more fluency this time. With each word I spoke, I started to use open gestures, allowing my arms to move _____51_____ instead of keeping them stiff by my sides. The more I embraced this positive body language, the more my anxiety faded away. I noticed my classmates were engaged, smiling to me from time to time. When I concluded my presentation, the auditorium broke into thunderous _____52_____. I changed from nervousness to confidence, all due to a few _____53_____ changes in my body language. This experience made me realize that body language is not just a secondary（次要的）aspect of communication; it’s a powerful _____54_____. From then on, I made a great effort to improve my body language. Whenever I felt _____55_____ or uncertainty, I remembered that day and how a simple change in my body language had made all the differences. 41. A. sinking B. racing C. beating D. skipping 42. A. applied B. devoted C. stuck D. taken 43. A. considered B. opposed C. suspected D. believed 44. A. make up B. put away C. cover up D. give away 45. A. glaring B. pointing C. staring D. aiming 46 A. practised B. regretted C. continued D. avoided 47. A. struggled B. hesitated C. intended D. declined 48. A. challenging B. encouraging C. greeting D. promising 49. A. confused B. relaxed C. amazed D. depressed 50. A. confident B. anxious C. awkward D. independent 51. A. friendly B. naturally C. eagerly D. peacefully 52. A. tears B. scream C. laughter D. applause 53. A. slight B. strange C. vivid D. special 54. A. treat B. tool C. source D. system 55. A. sensibility B. curiosity C. tension D. emergency 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt insecure because you have never experienced some of the things your friends have? It could be that you’re the only one in your friendship group ____56____ is still waiting to go through puberty (青春期) or you had to take time out of school and are now a year behind everyone else of your age. Or maybe it’s the other way round and you’re the first one in your class to be ____57____ (tall) than some of your teachers. Perhaps you’re the only one in your group of friends ____58____ (take) a sport or hobby to the next level or have ended up ____59____ (sit) an exam earlier than your classmates. This can make you feel that things are happening too soon. It is normal to notice that you’re going through certain ____60____ (experience) at different times from your peers. Sometimes, it might bring feelings of embarrassment or anxiety, or a sense that things aren’t happening ____61____ the right time. If you ever feel this way, it’s helpful to remember that not everyone always ____62____ (develop), either physically or emotionally, at the same rate. This is ____63____ (perfect) natural and even a cause for celebration. Imagine how boring the world would be if everyone did everything at the same time. Your life is ____64____ unique journey and the right time for you is _____65_____ it’s time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社联合心理发展中心发起了一个主题为“Love Myself”的征文活动，取得了非常好的反响，请你就此活动写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 你参与活动的体验； 3. 你对本次活动的看法和感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Love Myself ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。 Anne would take part in a swimming competition the next morning and she was too nervous to sleep well. She tossed and turned all night. She was no stranger to competition. In fact, she loved it. Anne was very athletic and her strong will and diligent spirit brought her respect and love. She was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team, as well. Before she took up swimming, she had been playing soccer. She got along well with her teammates in the soccer team, and they usually encouraged each other before games. Just two days before the swimming competition, she had a regular soccer practice. Her soccer teammates noticed her anxiety and asked her about it. She lowered her head, murmuring. “I’ll take a swimming competition, and this particular competition was important. I had made it all the way to the finals and didn’t want to let my teammates down.” One of her soccer teammates patted her shoulder, “Just be yourself?” When Anne walked away, her soccer teammates looked at her back. They just couldn’t let it go. The morning finally came. Having slept so poorly, Anne was not at all ready for the day. She was terribly anxious about the competition, so much so that she couldn’t even eat breakfast. It felt as though her stomach was doing somersaults (翻腾). Anne’s mother looked concerned. “You have to eat something,” she said. “It’s important to keep your strength up.” “I know, I’m just not hungry this morning,” Anne replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldn’t be able to forgive herself. “Honey, drink the milk and have some bread. I’ll wait for you in the car. We just have 10 minutes left.” Hearing that, Anne had a quick breakfast, grabbed her gym bag and got into the car. Half an hour later, she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held. She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition, but when she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised. 注意： 1. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 2. 所续写短文的词数应为150 词左右； Paragraph 1: She didn’t expect to find a handwritten note from her soccer teammates. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$