河南省周口市郸城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

河南省周口市郸城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分) 11.(10分) Do you like collecting stamps?If your answers"yes"please come to visit stamp show in the City Museum.There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries.From these stamps you can learn art,history and culture about different countries.You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps.Don't miss the good chance! Ticket price:￥30 Time:8:00—16:00 Date:Dec.12﹣18 Place:City Museum Address:No.69 Renming Road Tel:24338790 Website:http://www.citymuseum.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)The stamps are from . A.twelve countries B.fifteen countries C.eighteen countries D.twenty countries (2)When will the stamp show begin? A.At 8:00 on November 16. B.At 8:00 on December 18. C.At 8:00 on December 12. D.At 8:00 on December 16. (3)The underlined word "address" means " " in Chinese. A.价格 B.地址 C.材料 D.主题 (4)Which of the following is TRUE? A.You can see hundreds of stamps on the show. B.The show will last seven days. C.There are five halls in the museum. D.People can visit the stamps in the museum for free. (5)The passage mainly(主要地)tells us . A.something about the stamp show B.how to collect stamps C.where the stamp show is D.why people like collecting stamps 12.(10分)John likes singing and hopes to be a singer in the future.He often buys some books about music.He thinks a singer with long hair looks cool.So he has long hair. One morning Mr.Chen wrote something on the blackboard,but John couldn't see it clearly.He was afraid that there was something wrong with his eyes.So he went to a hospital.There were many people in the waiting room.He had to wait his turn. "What's the matter with you,Miss?" asked the doctor. "Sorry,sir,I'm a man.I can't see things clearly this week." John said with a red face. "Go to the barber's (理发店) first,young man.I can't find your eyes at all," said the doctor. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)What does John want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. D. (2)What does John look like? A.He has long hair. B.He is heavy and tall. C.He has short hair. D.He has brown hair. (3)What was wrong with John? A.He couldn't see things clearly. B.He had a cold and a headache. C.There was something wrong with his hair. D.He couldn't hear the teacher clearly. (4)The doctor asked John to . A.take some medicine B.go to work C.buy a pair of glasses D.have his hair cut (5)Which of the following is TRUE? A.John often buys some books about history. B.The doctor thought John was a woman. C.John went to the hospital at night. D.The doctor liked John's long hair. 13.(10分)Now many people go to work and school on buses,trains and bikes.However,some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. In Singapore,a company (公司)has showed a flying taxi.When some people travel in flying taxis,there will be fewer cars on the roads.It can be less crowded.In the 3 D space(空间)of the sky,cars could move around each other without bridges or roads.The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops.That will save parking space on the ground.And flying is fun.It's cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work. However,some people don't like flying cars.A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company.It seems that he can make flying cars,but he says, "If the sky is full of flying cars,it will be noisier.Something may fall on people's heads more easily.It's dangerous." He thinks it's much better to build lots of tunnels(隧道)underground. Are flying cars or taxis a good idea?Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)Why did the writer write the first paragraph? A.To show traffic problems today. B.To talk about traffic accidents. C.To draw into the topic of flying cars. D.To show his care about ground﹣running cars. (2)What do the underlined words "on rooftops" mean? A.Under the seas. B.Under the ground. C.Inside the buildings. D.On the top of the buildings. (3)What can flying cars bring us according to the text? ①less noise ②more parking places ③safer traffic ④light traffic ⑤more fun A.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.②③④ (4)What is the scientists idea? A.It's necessary to make lots of flying cars. B.It's difficult to solve traffic problems. C.There will be less noise if we use flying cars. D.It's better to develop underground traffic. (5)What's the best title for the text? A.Should People Choose Flying Cars? B.When Can People Have Flying Cars? C.Do People Really Know Flying Cars? D.What Is the Danger of Flying Cars? 五、信息还原 14.(10分)Do you see elephants with your own eyes?Do you know about elephants?Elephants are very big and strong.(1) They are usually gray.They have long trunks(象鼻) and tusks(象牙).(2) They have poor eyesight(视力),but very good hearing.Elephants are very friendly to each other and to their neighbors.(3) They never live alone.Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. (4) Elephants eat roots(树根),grass and fruit.An adult elephant can eat up to 136 kilos of food every day.These hungry animals do not sleep much,and they often travel very long to look for food. (5) The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on.Also,people kill them for their tusks. A.Usually they live in a group. B.They are bigger than any other animal on land. C.They can lift heavy things with their trunks. D.Now,there are very few elephants in the world. E.What do elephants feed on? 三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题15分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15.(15分)My name is Betty.I am 14 years old.I(1) in the country.(2) I loved country music.Mr.Chen was my music teacher.He was very kind to me.He asked me to practice(3) .Later,he found that I was good at playing the violin.He taught me to sing (4) to play the violin.I was very interested(5) violin.I practiced playing the(6) in my spare time.Now I'm used to playing the violin.I am very (7) while playing music on the violin.When I have a bad day,guess what.I always play it to make(8) feel better.A lot of my friends ask me,"Do you like practicing that much?""Yes,I'm(9) in playing the violin .It is my voice(歌声)in the world of(10) .I would love to become better,and I try to do it." I love to play music on the violin(11) I can also make friends.In the music group,I make a lot of friends and they(12) how I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its(13) .I see it as a person,a friend.My violin has a rich sound.It(14) me to become better,I enjoy playing music on the violin for(15) people.Well,I must practice my violin. (1) A.live B.jump C.fight D.cheer (2) A.At least B.In time C.At first D.On time (3) A.flying B.singing C.jumping D.planting (4) A.or B.but C.so D.and (5) A.in B.on C.at D.up (6) A.drums B.piano C.violin D.guitar (7) A.sad B.happy C.tired D.hungry (8) A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself (9) A.interesting B.interested C.fond D.surprised (10) A.music B.culture C.sports D.love (11) A.because B.when C.if D.so (12) A.think B.know C.believe D.suggest (13) A.feeling B.club C.color D.sound (14) A.helps B.wants C.thinks D.gets (15) A.the other B.another C.other D.others 四、语篇填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共15分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词 , 每词限用 一次。 16.(10分) popular,sell,there,history,finally,maybe,read,need,own,interest The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children.It(1) well.You can see and hear the advertisements(广告) about the book here and(2) . Why is the book so(3) ?Because it's interesting.After reading it,I lost myself in(4) and colorful culture.We have our(5) culture,too.But why is there a difference? First,in some countries,many children's books are written for teaching,and they're boring.So children aren't(6) in them.Second,fewer children enjoy (7) the same stories.They know the end when they read the beginning. (8) ,the needs of children are very important.The writers seldom think about children's (9) .I think the writers should use children's language to write stories. (10) children will like them. 五、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17.(5分)Are you interested in robots(机器人)?They are becoming more and more popular and there (1) different kinds of robots.Some look like humans,some look like huge arms and others are like animals.They can do many things. Many years ago,people started (2) use robots.At that time,robots only worked like clocks or watches and did (3) same things again and again.Nowadays modern robots are "smarter" (4) before.With AI technology,they can solve some problems by themselves.In London,there is a robot helping the old.It can cook for old people.It can also do other housework such (5) cleaning the floor and making the bed.It's very helpful. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18.(10分)A:Hello,Jack. B:Hi,Linda.I called you at eight yesterday evenings but you didn't answer. (1) ? A:I was watching a music show.Sorry for not hearing your call. B:Never mind.I just wanted to chat with you. (2) ? A:It was about some musicians' stories. B:Sounds interesting.Do you like music? A:Yes,I do.I like listening to different kinds of music. B: (3) ? A:I like country music best.It makes me relax.What about you? B:I enjoy music,too,but my favorite hobby is collecting boxes. (4) . A:Hobbies make our free time more colorful. B: (5) .We can also learn something from them. A:That's right.Oh,the school bus is coming.Let's go! 六、书面表达(20分) 19.(20分)好的习惯很能使我们受益终身。请你根据以下提示,以"My Good Habits"为题写一篇英语短文,结合自身经历与感受,介绍一些好的学习或生活习惯(至少选择两条)。词数100左右。 (1)listen carefully in class (2)finish the schoolwork on time (3)do sports for over an hour (4)do something to relax (5)read some books My Good Habits _ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分) 11.(10分) Do you like collecting stamps?If your answers"yes"please come to visit stamp show in the City Museum.There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries.From these stamps you can learn art,history and culture about different countries.You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps.Don't miss the good chance! Ticket price:￥30 Time:8:00—16:00 Date:Dec.12﹣18 Place:City Museum Address:No.69 Renming Road Tel:24338790 Website:http://www.citymuseum.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)The stamps are from D . A.twelve countries B.fifteen countries C.eighteen countries D.twenty countries (2)When will the stamp show begin? C A.At 8:00 on November 16. B.At 8:00 on December 18. C.At 8:00 on December 12. D.At 8:00 on December 16. (3)The underlined word "address" means " B " in Chinese. A.价格 B.地址 C.材料 D.主题 (4)Which of the following is TRUE? B A.You can see hundreds of stamps on the show. B.The show will last seven days. C.There are five halls in the museum. D.People can visit the stamps in the museum for free. (5)The passage mainly(主要地)tells us A . A.something about the stamp show B.how to collect stamps C.where the stamp show is D.why people like collecting stamps 【分析】本文主要介绍了邮票展览的相关信息。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一二There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries.(这里有来自20个国家的数千张邮票。)可知这些邮票来自二十个国家,故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据表格二:Time:8:00—16:00 Date:Dec.12﹣18(时间:8:00﹣16:00,日期:12月12﹣18日)可知邮票展览在12月12日8:00开始,故选C。 (3)词义猜测题。根据表格二:Address:No.69 Renming Road(地址:仁明路69号)结合选项可知Address意为"地址",故选B。 (4)推理判断题。根据Date:Dec.12—18(日期:12月12﹣18日)可知演出将持续七天,故选B。 (5)主旨大意题。根据表格一:Do you like collecting stamps?If your answers"yes"please come to visit stamp show in the City Museum.(你喜欢集邮吗?如果你的答案是"是",请来参观城市博物馆的邮票展。)且通读全文可知本文主要介绍了邮票展览的相关信息。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 12.(10分)John likes singing and hopes to be a singer in the future.He often buys some books about music.He thinks a singer with long hair looks cool.So he has long hair. One morning Mr.Chen wrote something on the blackboard,but John couldn't see it clearly.He was afraid that there was something wrong with his eyes.So he went to a hospital.There were many people in the waiting room.He had to wait his turn. "What's the matter with you,Miss?" asked the doctor. "Sorry,sir,I'm a man.I can't see things clearly this week." John said with a red face. "Go to the barber's (理发店) first,young man.I can't find your eyes at all," said the doctor. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)What does John want to be when he grows up? D A. B. C. D. (2)What does John look like? A A.He has long hair. B.He is heavy and tall. C.He has short hair. D.He has brown hair. (3)What was wrong with John? A A.He couldn't see things clearly. B.He had a cold and a headache. C.There was something wrong with his hair. D.He couldn't hear the teacher clearly. (4)The doctor asked John to D . A.take some medicine B.go to work C.buy a pair of glasses D.have his hair cut (5)Which of the following is TRUE? B A.John often buys some books about history. B.The doctor thought John was a woman. C.John went to the hospital at night. D.The doctor liked John's long hair. 【分析】本文主要讲述了约翰想成为一名长发歌手,以致于头发太长遮住了眼睛,从而在医院闹出了笑话的故事。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段John likes singing and hopes to be a singer in the future.He often buys some books about music.He thinks a singer with long hair looks cool.(约翰喜欢唱歌,希望将来成为一名歌手。他经常买一些关于音乐的书。他认为留长发的歌手看起来很酷。)可知,约翰想成为歌手。A是医生,B是英语老师,C是演说家,D是歌手。故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据第一段So he has long hair.(所以他有长头发。)可知,约翰有一头长发。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二段but John couldn't see it clearly.(但约翰看不清楚。)可知,约翰看不清楚东西。故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Go to the barber's (理发店) first,young man.I can't find your eyes at all.(先去理发店吧,年轻人。我根本找不到你的眼睛。)可知,医生让约翰去理发店剪头发,因为约翰的头发长到遮住眼睛了。故选D。 (5)推理判断题。根据第三段"What's the matter with you,Miss?" asked the doctor.("你怎么啦,小姐?"医生问。)可知,医生刚开始认为约翰是一个女人。故选B。 【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。 13.(10分)Now many people go to work and school on buses,trains and bikes.However,some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. In Singapore,a company (公司)has showed a flying taxi.When some people travel in flying taxis,there will be fewer cars on the roads.It can be less crowded.In the 3 D space(空间)of the sky,cars could move around each other without bridges or roads.The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops.That will save parking space on the ground.And flying is fun.It's cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work. However,some people don't like flying cars.A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company.It seems that he can make flying cars,but he says, "If the sky is full of flying cars,it will be noisier.Something may fall on people's heads more easily.It's dangerous." He thinks it's much better to build lots of tunnels(隧道)underground. Are flying cars or taxis a good idea?Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)Why did the writer write the first paragraph? C A.To show traffic problems today. B.To talk about traffic accidents. C.To draw into the topic of flying cars. D.To show his care about ground﹣running cars. (2)What do the underlined words "on rooftops" mean? D A.Under the seas. B.Under the ground. C.Inside the buildings. D.On the top of the buildings. (3)What can flying cars bring us according to the text? C ①less noise ②more parking places ③safer traffic ④light traffic ⑤more fun A.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.②③④ (4)What is the scientists idea? D A.It's necessary to make lots of flying cars. B.It's difficult to solve traffic problems. C.There will be less noise if we use flying cars. D.It's better to develop underground traffic. (5)What's the best title for the text? A A.Should People Choose Flying Cars? B.When Can People Have Flying Cars? C.Do People Really Know Flying Cars? D.What Is the Danger of Flying Cars? 【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型的飞行出租车。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Now many people go to work and school on buses,trains and bikes.However,some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky.(现在很多人坐公共汽车、火车和自行车上班和上学。然而,有些人梦想有一天能在天空中飞翔。)和第二段In Singapore,a company (公司)has showed a flying taxi.(在新加坡,一家公司展示了一辆飞行出租车。)可知,作者写第一段是为了引入飞行出租车这个话题。故选C。 (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops.That will save parking space on the ground.(出租车也可以﹣﹣起飞和到达。这将节省地面上的停车位。)可知,飞行出租车的出现可以节省地面上的停车位,因为它们是在屋顶上起飞和降落的。故推测划线应该是"在建筑物的顶部"之意,故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二段When some people travel in flying taxis,there will be fewer cars on the roads.It can be less crowded.(当一些人乘坐飞行出租车时,路上的汽车会减少。它可以不那么拥挤。)可知,飞行汽车能使我们交通顺畅;根据 第二段That will save parking space on the ground.And flying is fun.It's cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work.(这将节省地面上的停车位。飞行很有趣。每天在上班的路上在天空中飞行很酷也很有趣。)可知,飞行车的出现使停车位更多,给我们带来更多乐趣。故选C。 (4)推理判断题。根据He thinks it's much better to build lots of tunnels (隧道) underground.(他认为在地下修建大量隧道要好得多。)可知,科学家认为修建地下隧道是更好的,即发展地下交通更好。故选D。 (5)标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型的飞行出租车,第二段是支持的观点,第三段是反对的观点。根据最后一段Are flying cars or taxis a good idea?Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems?(飞行汽车或出租车是个好主意吗?我们能找到其他方法来解决交通问题吗?)可知,作者对于飞行汽车的使用还是存在疑虑。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 五、信息还原 14.(10分)Do you see elephants with your own eyes?Do you know about elephants?Elephants are very big and strong.(1) B They are usually gray.They have long trunks(象鼻) and tusks(象牙).(2) C They have poor eyesight(视力),but very good hearing.Elephants are very friendly to each other and to their neighbors.(3) A They never live alone.Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. (4) E Elephants eat roots(树根),grass and fruit.An adult elephant can eat up to 136 kilos of food every day.These hungry animals do not sleep much,and they often travel very long to look for food. (5) D The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on.Also,people kill them for their tusks. A.Usually they live in a group. B.They are bigger than any other animal on land. C.They can lift heavy things with their trunks. D.Now,there are very few elephants in the world. E.What do elephants feed on? 【分析】本文主要介绍了大象的一些信息。 【解答】细节推理题。 (1)根据上文Elephants are very big and strong.(大象又大又强壮。)可知说的是大象又大又强壮。结合选项,应说它们比陆地上的任何动物都大。故选B。 (2)根据上文They have long trunks(象鼻) and tusks(象牙).(它们有很长的象鼻和象牙。)可知说的是它们有很长的象鼻和象牙。结合选项,应说它们能用它们的象鼻举起重物。故选C。 (3)根据下文They never live alone.(它们从不独自生活。)可知说的是它们从不独自生活。结合选项,应说它们通常生活在一个群体中。故选A。 (4)根据下文Elephants eat roots(树根),grass and fruit.(大象吃树根,草和水果。)可知说的是大象吃树根,草和水果。结合选项,应说大象以什么为食?故选E。 (5)根据下文The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on.(大象的数量正变得越来越少,因为它们能生存的土地越来越少。)可知说的是大象的数量正变得越来越少。结合选项,应说现在世界上大象很少了。故选D。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题15分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15.(15分)My name is Betty.I am 14 years old.I(1) A in the country.(2) C I loved country music.Mr.Chen was my music teacher.He was very kind to me.He asked me to practice(3) B .Later,he found that I was good at playing the violin.He taught me to sing (4) D to play the violin.I was very interested(5) A violin.I practiced playing the(6) C in my spare time.Now I'm used to playing the violin.I am very (7) B while playing music on the violin.When I have a bad day,guess what.I always play it to make(8) D feel better.A lot of my friends ask me,"Do you like practicing that much?""Yes,I'm(9) B in playing the violin .It is my voice(歌声)in the world of(10) A .I would love to become better,and I try to do it." I love to play music on the violin(11) A I can also make friends.In the music group,I make a lot of friends and they(12) B how I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its(13) D .I see it as a person,a friend.My violin has a rich sound.It(14) A me to become better,I enjoy playing music on the violin for(15) C people.Well,I must practice my violin. (1) A.live B.jump C.fight D.cheer (2) A.At least B.In time C.At first D.On time (3) A.flying B.singing C.jumping D.planting (4) A.or B.but C.so D.and (5) A.in B.on C.at D.up (6) A.drums B.piano C.violin D.guitar (7) A.sad B.happy C.tired D.hungry (8) A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself (9) A.interesting B.interested C.fond D.surprised (10) A.music B.culture C.sports D.love (11) A.because B.when C.if D.so (12) A.think B.know C.believe D.suggest (13) A.feeling B.club C.color D.sound (14) A.helps B.wants C.thinks D.gets (15) A.the other B.another C.other D.others 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢弹奏小提琴的原因。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我住在乡下。A.住在;B.跳跃;C.战斗;D.欢呼。根据下一句I loved country music(我喜欢乡村音乐),可推断此处是指我住在乡下。故选A。 (2)考查短语。句意:最初我喜欢乡村音乐。A.至少;B.及时;C.起初;D.按时。根据_I loved country music(_我喜欢乡村音乐),可知at first(最初)符合语境。故选C。 (3)考查动词。句意:他让我练习唱歌。A.飞行;B.唱歌;C.跳跃;D.种植。根据Mr.Chen was my music teacher(陈先生是我的音乐老师),可知音乐老师应该是让我练习唱歌。故选B。 (4)考查连词。句意:他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。A.或者;B.但;C.所以;D.和。根据He asked me to practice singing.Later,he found that I was good at playing the violin.(他让我练习唱歌。后来,他发现我擅长拉小提琴。)可知他既教我唱歌也教我拉小提琴。故选D。 (5)考查介词。句意:我对小提琴很感兴趣。A.在里面;B.在上面;C.在某地或某时刻;D.向上。be interested in对......感兴趣,固定短语。故选A。 (6)考查名词。句意:我在空余时间练习拉小提琴。A.鼓;B.钢琴;C.小提琴;D.吉他。根据Now I'm used to playing the violin(现在我习惯了拉小提琴),可知我在空余时间练习拉小提琴。故选C。 (7)考查形容词。句意:在小提琴上演奏音乐时我非常快乐。A.悲伤的;B.快乐的;C.疲惫的;D.饥饿的。根据I was very interested in violin(我对小提琴非常感兴趣),可知拉小提琴的时候我很快乐。故选B。 (8)考查反身代词。句意:我总是拉小提琴让自己感觉好一点。A.他自己;B.你自己;C.她自己;D.我自己。根据I always play it (我总是拉小提琴),可知是让"我自己感觉好一点"。故选D。 (9)考查形容词。句意:是的,我对拉小提琴很感兴趣。A.有趣的;B.感兴趣的;C.喜欢的;D.惊讶的。根据I'm_in playing the violin (我_拉小提琴),可知此处用be interested in,表示"对......感兴趣"。故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:这是我在音乐的世界发出的声音。A.音乐;B.文化;C.体育;D.爱情。本文讲述的是我对小提琴的喜爱,所以拉小提琴是我在音乐的世界里发出的声音。故选A。 (11)考查连词。句意:我喜欢用小提琴演奏音乐,因为我也可以交朋友。A.因为;B.当......时候;C.如果;D.所以。根据 I love to play music on the violin_I can also make friends(我喜欢用小提琴演奏音乐,_我也可以交朋友)可知后一句是前一句的原因。故选A。 (12)考查动词。句意:我交了很多朋友,他们也知道我对音乐的感觉。A.认为;B.知道;C.相信;D.建议。根据I make a lot of friends and they_how I feel about music(我交了很多朋友,他们也_我对音乐的感觉),可知朋友知道我对音乐的感觉。故选B。 (13)考查名词。句意:我必须练习很多小时,才能充分理解音乐并展开它的声音。A.感觉;B.俱乐部;C.颜色;D.声音。根据I have to practice many hours (我必须练习很多个小时),可知练习拉小提琴会发出声音,所以是展开它的声音,即练习很多次以后才能使弹奏的音乐更动听。故选D。 (14)考查动词。句意:它帮助我变得更好。A.帮助;B.想要;C.认为;D.得到。根据It_me to become better(它_我变得更好)以及前文In the music group,I make a lot of friends (在音乐团体里,我交了很多朋友),可知是小提琴帮助我变得更好。故选A。 (15)考查形容词。句意:我喜欢用小提琴为别人演奏音乐。A.特指两者中的另一个;B.泛指另一个;C.其他的;D.其他人或事。根据I enjoy playing music on the violin for_people(我喜欢用小提琴为_人演奏音乐),可知是泛指除我以外的其他人,other修饰可数名词复数,people是集体名词,others是代词不能作定语。故选C。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 四、语篇填空(共1小题,每小题10分,共15分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词 , 每词限用 一次。 16.(10分) popular,sell,there,history,finally,maybe,read,need,own,interest The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children.It(1) sells well.You can see and hear the advertisements(广告) about the book here and(2) there . Why is the book so(3) popular ?Because it's interesting.After reading it,I lost myself in(4) history and colorful culture.We have our(5) own culture,too.But why is there a difference? First,in some countries,many children's books are written for teaching,and they're boring.So children aren't(6) interested in them.Second,fewer children enjoy (7) reading the same stories.They know the end when they read the beginning. (8) Finally ,the needs of children are very important.The writers seldom think about children's (9) needs .I think the writers should use children's language to write stories. (10) Maybe children will like them. 【分析】短文主要介绍了《哈利•波特与混血王子》的受欢迎程度以及孩子们为什么对有些书不感兴趣,最后,作者提出了作家应该用孩子的语言来写故事。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:它销售得很好。此处应填一个动词作谓语,根据The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children.(《哈利•波特与混血王子》这本书很受孩子们的欢迎。)结合备选词汇可知,此处指的是书受欢迎,因此卖的好;由于主语it是第三人称单数,应填sell的第三人称单数形式sells。故填sells。 (2)考查副词。句意:你可以在这里和那里看到和听到关于这本书的广告。此处应填一个副词,结合备选词汇可知,此处应填there,here and there是副词短语,意为"这里那里,到处",句中作状语修饰动词see and hear。故填there。 (3)考查形容词。句意:为什么这本书如此受欢迎?此处应填一个形容词,结合The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children.(《哈利•波特与混血王子》这本书很受孩子们的欢迎。)和备选词汇可知,此处应填popular,作系动词is的表语,用来描述主语the book的状态或特征,表示这本书很受欢迎。故填popular。 (4)考查名词。句意:我不禁想到:每个国家都有悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。此处应填一个名词,根据and colorful culture.(丰富多彩的文化。)和备选词汇可知,此处填history,与culture并列作句子的宾语。故填history。 (5)考查形容词。句意:我们也有我们的文化。此处应填一个形容词,根据We have our...culture.(我们有我们的......文化。)和备选词汇可知,此处应填own,作形容词修饰名词culture,表示"自己的文化"。故填own。 (6)考查形容词。句意:因此孩子们对它们不感兴趣。此处应填一个形容词,根据So children aren't...in them.(所以孩子们不是......它们。)和备选词汇可知,此处应是一个常用短语be interested in,表示"对......感兴趣"。故填interested。 (7)考查动名词。句意:其次,较少的孩子喜欢阅读相同的故事。此处应填一个动名词,根据Second,fewer children enjoy...the same stories.(第二,很少的孩子喜欢......相同的故事。)和备选单词可知,此处指的是喜欢阅读,enjoy后加read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 (8)考查副词。句意:最后,孩子们的需求非常重要。此处应填一个副词,结合前面的"First","Second"和备选单词可知,此处应填finally,表示顺序,用来连接文章中的不同的观点;又因为finally位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Finally。 (9)考查动词。句意:作家们很少考虑孩子的需求。此处应填一个名词,根据the needs of children are very important.(孩子们的需求是重要的。)和备选单词可知,此处应填need的复数形式needs,在句中作宾语,表示"孩子们的需求"。故填needs。 (10)考查副词。句意:我认为作家们应该用孩子的语言来写故事,这样可能孩子们会喜欢它们。此处应填一个副词,结合语境和备选单词可知,此处应填maybe,表示可能;又因为maybe位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Maybe。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 五、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17.(5分)Are you interested in robots(机器人)?They are becoming more and more popular and there (1) are different kinds of robots.Some look like humans,some look like huge arms and others are like animals.They can do many things. Many years ago,people started (2) to use robots.At that time,robots only worked like clocks or watches and did (3) the same things again and again.Nowadays modern robots are "smarter" (4) than before.With AI technology,they can solve some problems by themselves.In London,there is a robot helping the old.It can cook for old people.It can also do other housework such (5) as cleaning the floor and making the bed.It's very helpful. 【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人的多样性和功能,以及它们随着时间的发展变得越来越智能化。 【解答】(1)考查be动词。句意:它们越来越受欢迎,而且有不同种类的机器人。此处是there be结构,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are符合题意。故填are。 (2)考查动词不定式。句意:许多年前,人们开始使用机器人。start to do sth为固定搭配,意为"开始做某事",use为动词原形,因此填to符合题意。故填to。 (3)考查冠词。句意:当时,机器人只像钟表一样工作,一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。the same"同样的"。故填the。 (4)考查介词。句意:如今的现代机器人比以前"更聪明"了。根据smarter(更聪明的)可知,此处用than"比"。故填than。 (5)考查介词。句意:它还可以做其他家务,比如擦地板和铺床。根据It can also do other housework(它还可以做其他家务)和such可知,此处表示列举,因此填as,such as"例如"。故填as。 【点评】通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,填入合适的答案,使文章语义通顺,语法正确。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18.(10分)A:Hello,Jack. B:Hi,Linda.I called you at eight yesterday evenings but you didn't answer. (1) What were you doing at that time ? A:I was watching a music show.Sorry for not hearing your call. B:Never mind.I just wanted to chat with you. (2) What was the music show about ? A:It was about some musicians' stories. B:Sounds interesting.Do you like music? A:Yes,I do.I like listening to different kinds of music. B: (3) What kind of music do you like best ? A:I like country music best.It makes me relax.What about you? B:I enjoy music,too,but my favorite hobby is collecting boxes. (4) I think it is interesting . A:Hobbies make our free time more colorful. B: (5) I agree with you .We can also learn something from them. A:That's right.Oh,the school bus is coming.Let's go! 【分析】本文是杰克和琳达谈论关于音乐的对话。 【解答】(1)根据下文I was watching a music show.(我在看一个音乐节目。)可知,此处应是询问对方那时在做什么,句子时态为过去进行时,应用特殊疑问词what,且句首首字母要大写。故填:What were you doing at that time。 (2)根据上文I was watching a music show.(我在看一个音乐节目。)以及下文It was about some musicians' stories.(这是关于一些音乐家的故事。)可知,此处应是询问对方音乐表演是关于什么的,句子时态为一般过去时,应用特殊疑问词what,且句首首字母要大写。故填:What was the music show about。 (3)根据上文I like listening to different kinds of music.(我喜欢听各种各样的音乐。)以及下文I like country music best.(我最喜欢乡村音乐。)可知,此处应是询问对方最喜欢哪种音乐,应用特殊疑问词what,且句首首字母要大写。故填:What kind of music do you like best。 (4)根据上文I enjoy music,too,but my favorite hobby is collecting boxes.(我也喜欢音乐,但我最喜欢的爱好是收集盒子。)以及下文Hobbies make our free time more colorful.(爱好使我们的空闲时间更加丰富多彩。)可知,此处应该表达与收集箱子很有趣相关的内容。故填:I think it is interesting。 (5)根据下文We can also learn something from them.(我们也可以从他们身上学到一些东西。)可知,此处应表达对对方的话的赞同。故填:I agree with you。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面表达(20分) 19.(20分)好的习惯很能使我们受益终身。请你根据以下提示,以"My Good Habits"为题写一篇英语短文,结合自身经历与感受,介绍一些好的学习或生活习惯(至少选择两条)。词数100左右。 (1)listen carefully in class (2)finish the schoolwork on time (3)do sports for over an hour (4)do something to relax (5)read some books My Good Habits _ 【分析】【高分句型一】 It is very important for us students to have good habits,both in study and life.对于我们的学生来说,在学习和生活中都有良好的习惯是非常重要的。 it is+形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是……的。 【高分句型二】 I think I will become better and better.我想我会变得越来越好。 I think接宾语从句。 【解答】 My Good Habits It is very important for us students to have good habits,both in study and life.【高分句型一】Now I would like to share some of my good habits.(放题) In class,I listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes.The notes can help me go over my lessons after class.When the school is over,I always finish my homework as soon as possible.Before I hand in my homework,I usually check it again.It's a good habit of study.Taking exercise is necessary for us.I do outdoor sports for over an hour every day.It can build me up and keep me healthy.When I am free,I like listening to some classical music and read some books.It helps me relax my mind.(具体介绍好习惯) All in all,with good habits,I live a colorful and happy life.I think I will become better and better.【高分句型二】(总结全文) 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$