专题10 主从复合句-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 专题十　 主从复合句(必考) 考点精讲 考点 1　 宾语从句(10 年 4 考) 在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫宾语从句。 宾语从句主要在完形填空 A)和完形 填空 B)中考查引导词。 1. 宾语从句的结构 2. 宾语从句三要素 三要素 引导词 /用法 例句 语序 陈述句语序:主语+谓语+其他 I wonder how Jim came to school this morning. 引导词 that, 在从句中无意义, 不充当句子成分, 在口语中常可省略 I believe ( that) you will succeed. what, which, who(作主语), whom(作宾 语), whose(作定语)等连接代词, 在从句 中作成分, 如主语、宾语、定语等 Lisa wonders what she should do next. Do you know whose coat it is? where, when, why, how 等连接副词, 在从 句中作状语 Jessie hasn􀆳t decided when she will leave for Paris. if / whether, 不作句子成分, 但不能省略 I don􀆳t know if / whether my sister will come to the party. 时态 主句:现在的某种时态 从句:根据实际情况使用相应时态 I remember Linda came here two days ago. 主句:过去的某种时态 从句:过去的某种时态 John told me he had finished his homework. 从句若为客观事实、真理、自然现象等, 不管 主句使用什么时态, 从句都用一般现在时 Our geography teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun. 口诀:主现从随便,主过从必过,客观真理永不变。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 1. 宾语从句在介词之后或宾语从句引导词后接 or not 时, 引导词只能用 whether,不能用 if。 如: I can􀆳t decide whether or not I will buy this bike. 2. 宾语从句的否定前移:在宾语从句中, 当主语为第一人称, 主句的谓语动词为 think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose 等表示看法、感觉的词且无其他修饰语时, 从句中表示否定意义的 not 应移到这些词之 前。 如:I don􀆳t think you are right. 3. 如果复合句中宾语从句很长, 可以用 it 作形式宾语,以免句子头重脚轻。 如: He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 4. 当 what, who, which 在宾语从句中作主语时,该句型语序不变。 如: ①I don􀆳t know what􀆳s wrong / the matter / the trouble with him. ②I don􀆳t know what happened to him. ③I don􀆳t know which is the way to his home. 941 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点 2　 状语从句(10 年 15 考) 状语从句在复合句中充当状语,由从属连词引导。 根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目 的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。 1. 初中常见的状语从句的引导词(讲解见本书 P127) 2. 状语从句的时态 (1)主将从现:在含有时间状语从句、条件状语从句的复合句中, 若主句为一般将来时, 从句用一 般现在时表将来。 如: I􀆳ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. If my mother allows me to go to the party, I will be very happy. (2)主完从过:若复合句含有 since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。 如: Our English teacher has worked in this school since she graduated from Peking University. 考点 3　 定语从句 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词 之后,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 1. 定语从句的结构 　 　 　 2. 定语从句的关系词 关系词 先行词 所作成分 例句 关系 代词 that 人、物 主语、宾语 I love movies that are funny.(作主语) Everything ( that) you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. (作宾语,可省略) who 人 主语、宾语 I􀆳d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.(作主语) whom 人 宾语 He􀆳s the boy (whom) I talked with just now.(可省略) whose 人、物 定语 He is the writer whose name is Jerry.(修饰人) The room whose window is open is mine.(修饰物) which 事、物 主语、宾语 The book which is on the table is mine.(作主语) I􀆳ll never forget the days (which) we spent together. (作宾语,可省略) 关系 副词 when 时间 时间状语 I remember the day when we met for the first time. where 地点 地点状语 This is the town where Quan Hongchan was born. why 原因 原因状语 I want to know the reason why you didn􀆳t come to school this morning. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 关系代词只能用 that, 不能用 which 的情况 1. 先行词为不定代词 anything, nothing, all, much, few, any, little 等或 the one 时。 如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 2. 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 如:This is the first book that I have bought. 3. 先行词被 the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。 如:The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest. 4. 先行词既有人又有物时。 如:The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well-known. 5. 当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 如:Which is the hotel that you like best? 051 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点自测 一、单项填空 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 易错点专练 1. —Mum, I􀆳m hungry. Can we have dinner now? —Dear, let􀆳s wait 　 　 　 　 your dad comes back. A. when B. while C. until D. after 2. —Excuse me, I wonder 　 　 　 　 I can pay for the new shoes. —You can pay by using WeChat or Alipay. A. when B. what C. how D. where 3. —Would you mind telling me 　 　 　 　 the professor will attend the environmental meeting? —Of course not. He will attend it on time. A. how B. if C. why D. where 4. (2024泸州)A true friend is a person 　 　 　 　 will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 5. (2024 扬州) Teenagers don􀆳t always understand 　 　 　 　 their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 6. (2024 河北)To know 　 　 　 　 the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A. what B. when C. where D. which 7. (2024 福建改编)You can feel better 　 　 　 　 you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. if B. before C. until D. although 8. ( 2024 长春) As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike 　 　 　 　 can fly in the sky. A. where B. when C. which D. who 9. —Can we have the reading report this week? —I􀆳m not sure. This depends on 　 　 　 　 our students have finished reading the book. A. why B. how C. whether D. where 10. We are living in an age 　 　 　 　 we treasure very much because it sees human􀆳s rapid development. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 11. The media today can draw public attention to the situation 　 　 　 　 help is actually needed. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 12. I􀆳d like to express my thanks to everyone 　 　 　 　 served the community. A. which B. that C. where D. when 二、完形填空 B) because　 when　 if　 who　 that　 how　 what (2023 丽水改编)Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has a huge garden 1. 　 　 　 　 produces over 100 pounds of food each year! Kendall Rae began gardening at the age of three 2. 　 　 　 　 her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens (甘蓝菜). Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don􀆳t throw away the stems(茎), 3. 　 　 　 　 if you put them in the ground, they will grow back. 􀆳” She tried it and the stems really grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. When her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing 4. 　 　 　 　 she knew about farming. She says, “ I􀆳d like to teach my friends 5. 　 　 　 　 to farm and my friends started to enjoy farming, too.” At the age of six, she became the youngest certified farmer in her hometown. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的), Kendall Rae sells some of them to make money. She also invites people 6. 　 　 　 　 don􀆳t have enough food to take what they need. “7. 　 　 　 　 more kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “ Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 151 参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 10. B　 11. C　 12. A 二、1. allowed　 2. came　 3. join　 4. wished　 5. save 6. dressed　 7. know　 8. helped　 9. fought　 10. return　 11. were 命题点 4　 动词的语态 考点自测 1. A　 2. D　 3. A　 4. D　 5. D　 6. C　 7. C　 8. A　 9. D　 10. D　 11. A 命题点 5　 非谓语动词　 考点自测 Passage 1　 1. to have　 2. lifting　 3. to check　 4. doing 5. To test　 6. to take　 7. sending　 8. to control　 9. to find 10. staying　 11. share Passage 2　 1. to take　 2. prepared　 3. to act　 4. to improve 5. get　 6. to sing　 7. to perform　 8. practicing　 9. to watch 10. to smile　 11. learn 专项提升　 用动词的适当形式填空 考点自测 Passage 1　 1. get　 2. comes　 3. to discover　 4. love 5. prepare　 6. to express　 7. bring　 8. forget　 9. cheered　 10. achieve　 11. expect Passage 2　 1. to see　 2. asked　 3. said　 4. worked 5. handed　 6. live　 7. build　 8. try　 9. caused　 10. have　 11. made Passage 3　 1. comes　 2. wanted　 3. to bring　 4. was 5. passed　 6. flew　 7. to run　 8. happened　 9. met 10. carries　 11. to show 专题三　 形容词和副词 命题点 1　 形容词、副词的词义辨析 考点自测 一、1. D　 2. B　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. B　 9. C 10. C　 11. C　 12. C　 13. C　 14. C 二、1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. D　 6. A　 7. A　 8. C　 9. A 10. C　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. D　 15. A 命题点 2　 形容词、副词的比较等级 考点自测 1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. A　 9. B　 10. B　 11. B　 12. D　 13. D　 14. A　 15. B 专项提升　 用形容词、副词的适当形式填空 考点自测 Passage 1　 1. special 　 2. old　 3. Chinese　 4. youngest 　 5. usually　 6. crowded 　 7. different 　 8. alone 　 9. even 　 10. together　 11. warm　 Passage 2　 1. easy　 2. soon　 3. dirty　 4. tired　 5. enough 6. good　 7. little　 8. full　 9. pleased　 10. great 11. healthier　 专题四　 连词 考点自测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. D　 7. A　 8. D　 9. D 10. D　 11. D　 12. B　 13. D　 14. B　 二、1. because　 2. When　 3. but　 4. so　 5. Though 专题五　 代词 命题点 1　 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 考点自测 一、1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 　 二、1. my　 2. I　 3. them　 4. their　 5. They　 6. our 7. ourselves　 8. ours　 9. its 命题点 2　 不定代词 考点自测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D　 6. B　 7. A　 8. A　 二、1. both　 2. either　 3. each　 4. neither　 5. another 命题点 3　 指示代词 考点自测 1. that　 2. it　 3. this;these　 4. These　 5. those 6. it;one　 专题六　 数词 考点自测 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. D 二、1. twice　 2. eighth　 3. millions　 4. forties 专题七　 介词 考点自测 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. A　 6. A　 7. B　 8. C　 9. A 10. C　 11. C　 12. B　 13. B　 14. C　 15. C 二、1. on　 2. for　 3. into　 4. of　 5. to　 6. from　 7. as 8. in　 9. about　 10. by　 11. without 专题八　 冠词 考点自测 1. A　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. C　 7. D　 8. D 专题九　 句子种类和简单句 考点自测 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. D　 5. A　 6. D　 7. B 二、1. Look　 2. use　 3. throw　 三、1. was　 2. are　 3. to be　 4. is　 5. be 专题十　 主从复合句 考点自测 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. A　 7. A　 8. C　 9. C 10. A　 11. C　 12. B 二、1. that　 2. when　 3. because　 4. what　 5. how　 6. who 7. If 专题十一　 主谓一致 考点自测 1. falls　 2. things　 3. forget　 4. means　 5. changes 6. friends　 7. realize 　 8. think 　 9. relationships 　 10. is 　 11. sees　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42