专题7 介词-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 10. B　 11. C　 12. A 二、1. allowed　 2. came　 3. join　 4. wished　 5. save 6. dressed　 7. know　 8. helped　 9. fought　 10. return　 11. were 命题点 4　 动词的语态 考点自测 1. A　 2. D　 3. A　 4. D　 5. D　 6. C　 7. C　 8. A　 9. D　 10. D　 11. A 命题点 5　 非谓语动词　 考点自测 Passage 1　 1. to have　 2. lifting　 3. to check　 4. doing 5. To test　 6. to take　 7. sending　 8. to control　 9. to find 10. staying　 11. share Passage 2　 1. to take　 2. prepared　 3. to act　 4. to improve 5. get　 6. to sing　 7. to perform　 8. practicing　 9. to watch 10. to smile　 11. learn 专项提升　 用动词的适当形式填空 考点自测 Passage 1　 1. get　 2. comes　 3. to discover　 4. love 5. prepare　 6. to express　 7. bring　 8. forget　 9. cheered　 10. achieve　 11. expect Passage 2　 1. to see　 2. asked　 3. said　 4. worked 5. handed　 6. live　 7. build　 8. try　 9. caused　 10. have　 11. made Passage 3　 1. comes　 2. wanted　 3. to bring　 4. was 5. passed　 6. flew　 7. to run　 8. happened　 9. met 10. carries　 11. to show 专题三　 形容词和副词 命题点 1　 形容词、副词的词义辨析 考点自测 一、1. D　 2. B　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. B　 9. C 10. C　 11. C　 12. C　 13. C　 14. C 二、1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. D　 6. A　 7. A　 8. C　 9. A 10. C　 11. B　 12. C　 13. B　 14. D　 15. A 命题点 2　 形容词、副词的比较等级 考点自测 1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. A　 9. B　 10. B　 11. B　 12. D　 13. D　 14. A　 15. B 专项提升　 用形容词、副词的适当形式填空 考点自测 Passage 1　 1. special 　 2. old　 3. Chinese　 4. youngest 　 5. usually　 6. crowded 　 7. different 　 8. alone 　 9. even 　 10. together　 11. warm　 Passage 2　 1. easy　 2. soon　 3. dirty　 4. tired　 5. enough 6. good　 7. little　 8. full　 9. pleased　 10. great 11. healthier　 专题四　 连词 考点自测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. C　 6. D　 7. A　 8. D　 9. D 10. D　 11. D　 12. B　 13. D　 14. B　 二、1. because　 2. When　 3. but　 4. so　 5. Though 专题五　 代词 命题点 1　 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 考点自测 一、1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. A　 6. C　 　 二、1. my　 2. I　 3. them　 4. their　 5. They　 6. our 7. ourselves　 8. ours　 9. its 命题点 2　 不定代词 考点自测 一、1. C　 2. A　 3. C　 4. A　 5. D　 6. B　 7. A　 8. A　 二、1. both　 2. either　 3. each　 4. neither　 5. another 命题点 3　 指示代词 考点自测 1. that　 2. it　 3. this;these　 4. These　 5. those 6. it;one　 专题六　 数词 考点自测 一、1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. A　 5. D 二、1. twice　 2. eighth　 3. millions　 4. forties 专题七　 介词 考点自测 一、1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. A　 5. A　 6. A　 7. B　 8. C　 9. A 10. C　 11. C　 12. B　 13. B　 14. C　 15. C 二、1. on　 2. for　 3. into　 4. of　 5. to　 6. from　 7. as 8. in　 9. about　 10. by　 11. without 专题八　 冠词 考点自测 1. A　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. C　 7. D　 8. D 专题九　 句子种类和简单句 考点自测 一、1. A　 2. A　 3. C　 4. D　 5. A　 6. D　 7. B 二、1. Look　 2. use　 3. throw　 三、1. was　 2. are　 3. to be　 4. is　 5. be 专题十　 主从复合句 考点自测 一、1. C　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. A　 7. A　 8. C　 9. C 10. A　 11. C　 12. B 二、1. that　 2. when　 3. because　 4. what　 5. how　 6. who 7. If 专题十一　 主谓一致 考点自测 1. falls　 2. things　 3. forget　 4. means　 5. changes 6. friends　 7. realize 　 8. think 　 9. relationships 　 10. is 　 11. sees　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 专题七　 介 词 (10 年 7 考) 【考情概述】 介词在完形填空 A)和完形填空 B)中考查。 完形 A)中考查词义辨析(4 次)和介词短语辨析(3 次)。 考点精讲 　 　 介词是虚词, 用于表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。 常见介词的含义及用法如下: 1. 时间介词 介词 含义及用法 示例 /例句 at 用在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前 at 7:00　 　 at noon　 　 at midnight in 后接较长的一段时间(如世纪、年份、季节、月份等) in the 21st century　 　 in 2009 in summer in July 用在泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 in the morning / afternoon / evening 在……后 in an hour 　 　 in two days on 用在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上或节日前 on Tuesday　 　 on September 1st on a cold morning after 在……之后 He􀆳ll come back after two o􀆳clock. before 在……之前 before Christmas for “for+时间段”表示动作延续一段时间, 主句常用现 在完成时或过去完成时 I have studied in the school for 2 years. since “since+时间点 / since+一段时间+ago”意为“自…… 以来”, 表示从过去某个时间点直至现在, 主句用 现在完成时或过去完成时 I have been here since 1989. She has lived in this city since five years ago. by 不迟于某时, 包括某时在内 I will finish the work by Friday. from 从……开始。 常和表示时间的介词 to 连用 from Monday to Sunday until / till 直到……, 到……为止。 后常接时间点 My mother didn􀆳t get home until 9:00 p.m. 2. 方位介词(短语) 介词(短语) 含义及用法 示例 /例句 at 用于较小的地方(如:建筑物、公共机关、机场、街道等)前 She works at the post office. on 在……表面上(接触物体表面) There is a book on the desk. 在广阔的平面上 on the lake 两地不在同一范围内, 但接壤 India is on the south of China. in 在……里面 Xiaoming is in the room now. 某一小地点在另一大地点之内 Japan lies in the east of Asia. 用于较大的地方(如:国家、城市、乡镇、水域等)前 in the US in Guangdong Province 831 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 续表 介词(短语) 含义及用法 示例 /例句 outside 在……外面 You can park your car outside our house. inside 在……里面 Inside the box is a gold watch. to 到;去;向;朝。 有一定的方向性 I went to the park this morning. 表示在某一地域之外且不接壤 Japan lies to the east of China. towards (2021.51) 向……方向。 指方向, 不包含到达目的地的概念 John drove towards Shanghai. into 到……里面;进入 Come into the house. behind 在……后面 There is a cat behind the door. in front of 在……的前面(外部) I saw a garden in front of the classroom. in the front of 在……的前面(内部) He is sitting in the front of the car. near 在……附近 Do you live near here? over 在……正上方(两者不接触) They will build a bridge over the river. 在……上面(表示部分覆盖或全部覆盖) She put a blanket over the sleeping child. above 在……上方(两者不接触, 也不一定垂直) He lifted his hands above his head. under 在……正下方(两者不接触) A dog is sitting under the tree. below 在……下方(两者不接触, 也不一定垂直) There is a chair below the window. beside 在……旁边 Mary sat beside me. by 在……旁边 Come and sit by me. next to 紧挨着…… My home is next to the bank. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 表示两地位置相对时, in, on 与 to 的区别 1. Jiangxi lies 　 　 　 　 the southeast of China. (表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围内) 2. Hunan lies 　 　 　 　 the west of Jiangxi. (表示两地有接壤、相邻) 3. Japan lies 　 　 　 　 the east of China. (表示两地不接壤、相隔) 3. 方式介词 介词 含义及用法 示例 /例句 on “on+通讯工具 /电子产品”意为“通过……” talk on the phone by 通过(某种方式或手段)。 后常跟动名词、名词 I learn English by using the iPad. “by+交通工具”意为“乘坐……” by bike / bus in 使用。 后接表示语言或声音等的名词 in Chinese　 　 　 in a high / low voice with 使用。 后接具体的有形的工具 He broke the window with a stone. 931 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 4. 其他常见介词 介词 含义及用法 示例 /例句 with 和…… I like staying with my parents. 带有;具有 I have no money with me. without (3 次) 没有;缺乏 We got there without any difficulty. 不(做某事) He left without saying anything. as (2020.49) 作为;以……身份 He came to China as a tourist five years ago. 像;如同;跟……一样 She describes herself as a reporter. than (2019.56) 比。 常和比较级连用 I am taller than you. like 像;例如 I like reading English novels like Little Women. 像;与……相似 Tom looks like his mother. ……怎么样 What is she like? for 赞同;支持 We are for the idea. 给;对;为了 There is a letter for you. against 倚;碰;撞 against the wall The rain is beating against the windows. 反对 He is against your ideas. 对抗;和……竞争 Our team will play against yours this afternoon. about 关于 Could you tell me something about your life? of 属于(某人或某物) the window of the room 关于(某人或某物) a photo of my dog on 关于(什么内容) a movie on South Africa from 来自(表示来源) Where are you from? in 穿着;戴着 Lily was in a beautiful dress. over (数量、时间、花费)多于 He is over fifty. 遍及;过(时间) all over the world past 晚于;在……之后;超过 a quarter past ten 经过 He hurried past them without stopping. across (2024.43) 过;穿过 She walked across the street. through 以;凭借;通过;穿过 He got what he wanted through hard work. ★介词短语及搭配见《晨读册》P122 041 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点自测 一、单项填空 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 易错点专练 1. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls 　 　 　 　 April 24th every year. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. —We will say goodbye to our junior high 　 　 　 　 about 40 days. —How time flies! A. for B. in C. on D. since 3. It􀆳s a Chinese tradition for a family to get together and stay up late 　 　 　 　 Chinese New Year􀆳s Eve. A. at B. in C. on D. with 4. Look! There are two lovely birds 　 　 　 　 the tree. They are singing happily. A. in B. at C. on D. of 5. —When are you arriving? I􀆳ll pick you up 　 　 　 　 the station. —I will arrive at 2:30 p.m. A. at B. to C. on D. off 6. Nanchang is 　 　 　 　 the southeast of China. It􀆳s one of the biggest cities in China. A. in B. on C. at D. to 7. Mother􀆳s Day comes 　 　 　 　 the second Sunday of May. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. —We have an English Corner 　 　 　 　 7:30 p. m. every Friday. Would you like to come this Friday? —Of course. A. on B. in C. at D. to 9. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. —That􀆳s true. I never go travelling 　 　 　 　 a book. A. without B. from C. on D. about 10. You have to put the past 　 　 　 　 you before you can move on. A. above B. across C. behind D. under 11. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a kind lady 　 　 　 　 long hair and big eyes. We all like her. A. at B. for C. with D. in 12. Our country has made great progress in the fight 　 　 　 　 blue skies and clear waters. A. in B. for C. against D. between 13. On summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks 　 　 　 　 the river. A. on B. along C. in D. over 14. —I could tell 　 　 　 　 the look on her face that something exciting had happened. —Exactly! A. on B. with C. by D. at 15. As teenagers, we should keep ourselves away 　 　 　 　 junk food to stay healthy. A. to B. with C. from D. in 二、完形填空 B) without　 as　 from　 in　 into for　 to　 about　 on　 by　 of I􀆳m so excited. Guess what! It􀆳s my dad􀆳s 40th birthday next week, so we􀆳re going to London to celebrate it! We􀆳re flying there 1. 　 　 　 　 Thursday evening. As soon as we arrive, we􀆳ll go 2. 　 　 　 　 a tour of the city. We􀆳ll take a trip on the River Thames, which divides the city 3. 　 　 　 　 two parts. In this way, we can see almost every place 4. 　 　 　 　 interest in London. On Friday morning, we􀆳re going 5. 　 　 　 　 the Tate Modern. Since it􀆳s not far 6. 　 　 　 　 our hotel, we􀆳re going to the London Eye. I can􀆳t wait to see the Houses of Parliament! Saturday is for shopping. Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin 7. 　 　 　 　 a present. We􀆳re going to Portobello Road 8. 　 　 　 　 the morning. Then in the afternoon, we􀆳ll visit Harrods—the most famous shop in London! Dad is very happy 9. 　 　 　 　 it, and I also really enjoy it there. On Sunday morning, we􀆳re going to Hyde Park, and we􀆳re going home 10. 　 　 　 　 plane in the afternoon. It must be the happiest trip 11. 　 　 　 　 doubt. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 141