专题6 数词-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练(讲册)

2025-01-30
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教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 专题六  数 词 考点精讲 1. 基数词与序数词 (1)基数词和序数词一览表 1~ 9 11~ 19 10~ 90(整十数) ≥100 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one first eleven eleventh ten tenth hundred hundredth two second twelve twelfth twenty twentieth thousand thousandth three third thirteen thirteenth thirty thirtieth million millionth four fourth fourteen fourteenth forty fortieth billion billionth five fifth fifteen fifteenth fifty fiftieth six sixth sixteen sixteenth sixty sixtieth seven seventh seventeen seventeenth seventy seventieth eight eighth eighteen eighteenth eighty eightieth nine ninth nineteen nineteenth ninety ninetieth 基数词变序数词速记口诀 基变序,有规律, 末尾要加-th; 一二三,特殊记, 词尾字母 tdd; 八加 h,九去 e, f 来把 ve 替; 若是遇到整十数, ty 变作 tie; 若是遇到几十几, 只变个位就可以。 (2)基数词的用法 用法 含义 示例 /例句 表数量 表示事物或人物的确切数量, 用基数词+可数名词单数 /复数。 one apple    two pears 表时刻 表示“……点整”用“基数词+o􀆳clock” nine o􀆳clock 表示“……点过……分”时, 若分钟数小于或等于 30 分钟, 用“基数词+past+基数词” twenty past three 表示“差……分到……点”时, 若分钟数大于 30 分钟, 用“基 数词+to+基数词” twenty to three 表年份 表示年份用基数词 in 2021 表年代 “in the+年份后加-s”表示“在……世纪……年代” in the 1980s 表年龄 “基数词+year(s)+old”表示“……岁” seven years old “at the age of+基数词”表示“在……岁时” at the age of seven “in one􀆳s+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时” in his twenties 表电话号码 表示电话号码时用基数词 Please call me at 8635643. 表时间 /距离 使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语 twenty minutes􀆳 walk 表示长、宽、高等 用“基数词+单位词(meter, kilogram 等,大于 1 时,用复数形 式)+形容词(long, wide, high 等)”表示 three meters long four meters high 与名词、形容词 构成复合定语 “基数词+名词( +形容词)”复合结构作定语时, 其中, 名词 用单数形式, 各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接 a fifteen-minute drive a sixteen-year-old girl (3)序数词的用法 ①表示顺序,如:I am the first in the class. ②表示日期,如:on Sept. 12th 631 教材精讲练·江西英语 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 ③“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几最……的……”。 如: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. ④如果序数词前面有不定冠词 a 或 an, 则表示“又一, 再一”。 如: I have read this novel three times, but I want to read it a fourth time. 2. 确数词与概数词 (1)表示确切的数字:具体数字(如:one, two, three)+概数词的单数(hundred, thousand, million, billion)(+可数名词复数)。 如:three hundred 三百; five thousand years 五千年 (2)表示不确切的数字:概数词的复数形式(hundreds, thousands, millions, billions)+of+可数名词 复数。 如:hundreds of animals 数百只动物; thousands of people 成千上万个人 3. 分数 (1)分数的构成:分子用基数词, 分母用序数词;分子大于 1 时, 分母加-s。 如:1 / 5 one fifth; 2 / 3 two thirds; 4 / 9 four ninths 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂     1 / 2 常用 a half 来表示, 也可用 one second 来表示;1 / 4 常用 a quarter 来表示, 也可用 one fourth 来表 示;3 / 4 常用 three quarters 来表示, 也可用 three fourths 来表示。 (2)“分数+of+名词”作主语时, 谓语动词 / be 动词 /助动词的单复数由名词的数来定。 如: About two thirds of the students in this class go to school by bus. Three fifths of the work has been finished. 考点自测 一、单项填空 1. There are         people in the picture, and the         one from the left is me. A. eight; third B. eight; three C. eighth; third D. eighth; three 2. Even though my grandpa is in his         , he still takes an active part in voluntary work. A. seventy B. seventies C. seventieth D. the seventieth 3. —School safety has become one of the hottest topics these days. —Yeah, it receives         Internet hits a day. A. thousands of B. thousands C. hundred of D. hundreds 4. There are fifty students in this class, and         of them are boys, so the number of the boys         thirty. A. three fifths; is B. three five; are C. three fifths; are D. third five; is 5. —On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted two         trees on the hill. —Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundred 二、完形填空 B)基础练 two  million  forty  eight 1. Mary has been to Harbin Ice-Snow World         . It is well worth visiting. 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in August, the         month of the year according to the lunar calender. 3. The sky tonight is really beautiful. You can see         of stars smiling at you. 4. Qian Xuesen returned to China in his         and devoted all his life to his motherland. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 731 参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 10. B  11. C  12. A 二、1. allowed  2. came  3. join  4. wished  5. save 6. dressed  7. know  8. helped  9. fought  10. return  11. were 命题点 4  动词的语态 考点自测 1. A  2. D  3. A  4. D  5. D  6. C  7. C  8. A  9. D  10. D  11. A 命题点 5  非谓语动词  考点自测 Passage 1  1. to have  2. lifting  3. to check  4. doing 5. To test  6. to take  7. sending  8. to control  9. to find 10. staying  11. share Passage 2  1. to take  2. prepared  3. to act  4. to improve 5. get  6. to sing  7. to perform  8. practicing  9. to watch 10. to smile  11. learn 专项提升  用动词的适当形式填空 考点自测 Passage 1  1. get  2. comes  3. to discover  4. love 5. prepare  6. to express  7. bring  8. forget  9. cheered  10. achieve  11. expect Passage 2  1. to see  2. asked  3. said  4. worked 5. handed  6. live  7. build  8. try  9. caused  10. have  11. made Passage 3  1. comes  2. wanted  3. to bring  4. was 5. passed  6. flew  7. to run  8. happened  9. met 10. carries  11. to show 专题三  形容词和副词 命题点 1  形容词、副词的词义辨析 考点自测 一、1. D  2. B  3. D  4. B  5. C  6. B  7. A  8. B  9. C 10. C  11. C  12. C  13. C  14. C 二、1. B  2. A  3. B  4. B  5. D  6. A  7. A  8. C  9. A 10. C  11. B  12. C  13. B  14. D  15. A 命题点 2  形容词、副词的比较等级 考点自测 1. C  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. B  7. A  8. A  9. B  10. B  11. B  12. D  13. D  14. A  15. B 专项提升  用形容词、副词的适当形式填空 考点自测 Passage 1  1. special   2. old  3. Chinese  4. youngest   5. usually  6. crowded   7. different   8. alone   9. even   10. together  11. warm  Passage 2  1. easy  2. soon  3. dirty  4. tired  5. enough 6. good  7. little  8. full  9. pleased  10. great 11. healthier  专题四  连词 考点自测 一、1. C  2. A  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. D  7. A  8. D  9. D 10. D  11. D  12. B  13. D  14. B  二、1. because  2. When  3. but  4. so  5. Though 专题五  代词 命题点 1  人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 考点自测 一、1. B  2. C  3. A  4. B  5. A  6. C    二、1. my  2. I  3. them  4. their  5. They  6. our 7. ourselves  8. ours  9. its 命题点 2  不定代词 考点自测 一、1. C  2. A  3. C  4. A  5. D  6. B  7. A  8. A  二、1. both  2. either  3. each  4. neither  5. another 命题点 3  指示代词 考点自测 1. that  2. it  3. this;these  4. These  5. those 6. it;one  专题六  数词 考点自测 一、1. A  2. B  3. A  4. A  5. D 二、1. twice  2. eighth  3. millions  4. forties 专题七  介词 考点自测 一、1. C  2. B  3. C  4. A  5. A  6. A  7. B  8. C  9. A 10. C  11. C  12. B  13. B  14. C  15. C 二、1. on  2. for  3. into  4. of  5. to  6. from  7. as 8. in  9. about  10. by  11. without 专题八  冠词 考点自测 1. A  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. C  6. C  7. D  8. D 专题九  句子种类和简单句 考点自测 一、1. A  2. A  3. C  4. D  5. A  6. D  7. B 二、1. Look  2. use  3. throw  三、1. was  2. are  3. to be  4. is  5. be 专题十  主从复合句 考点自测 一、1. C  2. C  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. A  7. A  8. C  9. C 10. A  11. C  12. B 二、1. that  2. when  3. because  4. what  5. how  6. who 7. If 专题十一  主谓一致 考点自测 1. falls  2. things  3. forget  4. means  5. changes 6. friends  7. realize   8. think   9. relationships   10. is   11. sees  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42

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专题6 数词-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练(讲册)
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