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教材精讲练·江西英语
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专题六 数 词
考点精讲
1. 基数词与序数词
(1)基数词和序数词一览表
1~ 9 11~ 19 10~ 90(整十数) ≥100
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
one first eleven eleventh ten tenth hundred hundredth
two second twelve twelfth twenty twentieth thousand thousandth
three third thirteen thirteenth thirty thirtieth million millionth
four fourth fourteen fourteenth forty fortieth billion billionth
five fifth fifteen fifteenth fifty fiftieth
six sixth sixteen sixteenth sixty sixtieth
seven seventh seventeen seventeenth seventy seventieth
eight eighth eighteen eighteenth eighty eightieth
nine ninth nineteen nineteenth ninety ninetieth
基数词变序数词速记口诀
基变序,有规律, 末尾要加-th;
一二三,特殊记, 词尾字母 tdd;
八加 h,九去 e, f 来把 ve 替;
若是遇到整十数, ty 变作 tie;
若是遇到几十几, 只变个位就可以。
(2)基数词的用法
用法 含义 示例 /例句
表数量 表示事物或人物的确切数量, 用基数词+可数名词单数 /复数。 one apple two pears
表时刻
表示“……点整”用“基数词+oclock” nine oclock
表示“……点过……分”时, 若分钟数小于或等于 30 分钟,
用“基数词+past+基数词”
twenty past three
表示“差……分到……点”时, 若分钟数大于 30 分钟, 用“基
数词+to+基数词”
twenty to three
表年份 表示年份用基数词 in 2021
表年代 “in the+年份后加-s”表示“在……世纪……年代” in the 1980s
表年龄
“基数词+year(s)+old”表示“……岁” seven years old
“at the age of+基数词”表示“在……岁时” at the age of seven
“in ones+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时” in his twenties
表电话号码 表示电话号码时用基数词 Please call me at 8635643.
表时间 /距离 使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语 twenty minutes walk
表示长、宽、高等
用“基数词+单位词(meter, kilogram 等,大于 1 时,用复数形
式)+形容词(long, wide, high 等)”表示
three meters long
four meters high
与名词、形容词
构成复合定语
“基数词+名词( +形容词)”复合结构作定语时, 其中, 名词
用单数形式, 各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接
a fifteen-minute drive
a sixteen-year-old girl
(3)序数词的用法
①表示顺序,如:I am the first in the class.
②表示日期,如:on Sept. 12th
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教材精讲练·江西英语
语
法
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精
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③“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几最……的……”。 如:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
④如果序数词前面有不定冠词 a 或 an, 则表示“又一, 再一”。 如:
I have read this novel three times, but I want to read it a fourth time.
2. 确数词与概数词
(1)表示确切的数字:具体数字(如:one, two, three)+概数词的单数(hundred, thousand, million,
billion)(+可数名词复数)。 如:three hundred 三百; five thousand years 五千年
(2)表示不确切的数字:概数词的复数形式(hundreds, thousands, millions, billions)+of+可数名词
复数。 如:hundreds of animals 数百只动物; thousands of people 成千上万个人
3. 分数
(1)分数的构成:分子用基数词, 分母用序数词;分子大于 1 时, 分母加-s。 如:1 / 5 one fifth; 2 / 3
two thirds; 4 / 9 four ninths
1 / 2 常用 a half 来表示, 也可用 one second 来表示;1 / 4 常用 a quarter 来表示, 也可用 one fourth 来表
示;3 / 4 常用 three quarters 来表示, 也可用 three fourths 来表示。
(2)“分数+of+名词”作主语时, 谓语动词 / be 动词 /助动词的单复数由名词的数来定。 如:
About two thirds of the students in this class go to school by bus.
Three fifths of the work has been finished.
考点自测
一、单项填空
1. There are people in the picture, and
the one from the left is me.
A. eight; third B. eight; three
C. eighth; third D. eighth; three
2. Even though my grandpa is in his , he
still takes an active part in voluntary work.
A. seventy B. seventies
C. seventieth D. the seventieth
3. —School safety has become one of the hottest
topics these days.
—Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.
A. thousands of B. thousands
C. hundred of D. hundreds
4. There are fifty students in this class, and
of them are boys, so the number of the boys
thirty.
A. three fifths; is B. three five; are
C. three fifths; are D. third five; is
5. —On Tree Planting Day, the students in our
school planted two trees on the hill.
—Good job! Everyone can do some things to
make our hometown greener.
A. hundreds B. hundred of
C. hundreds of D. hundred
二、完形填空 B)基础练
two million forty eight
1. Mary has been to Harbin Ice-Snow World .
It is well worth visiting.
2. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in August, the
month of the year according to the
lunar calender.
3. The sky tonight is really beautiful. You can see
of stars smiling at you.
4. Qian Xuesen returned to China in his
and devoted all his life to his motherland.
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参考答案·江西英语
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10. B 11. C 12. A
二、1. allowed 2. came 3. join 4. wished 5. save
6. dressed 7. know 8. helped 9. fought 10. return
11. were
命题点 4 动词的语态
考点自测
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D
10. D 11. A
命题点 5 非谓语动词
考点自测
Passage
1 1. to
have 2. lifting 3. to
check 4. doing
5. To
test 6. to
take 7. sending 8. to
control 9. to
find
10. staying 11. share
Passage
2 1. to
take 2. prepared 3. to
act 4. to
improve
5. get 6. to
sing 7. to
perform 8. practicing 9. to
watch
10. to
smile 11. learn
专项提升 用动词的适当形式填空
考点自测
Passage
1 1. get 2. comes 3. to
discover 4. love
5. prepare 6. to
express 7. bring 8. forget 9. cheered
10. achieve 11. expect
Passage
2 1. to
see 2. asked 3. said 4. worked
5. handed 6. live 7. build 8. try 9. caused 10. have
11. made
Passage
3 1. comes 2. wanted 3. to
bring 4. was
5. passed 6. flew 7. to
run 8. happened 9. met
10. carries 11. to
show
专题三 形容词和副词
命题点 1 形容词、副词的词义辨析
考点自测
一、1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C
10. C 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C
二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A
10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
命题点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级
考点自测
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B
10. B 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
专项提升 用形容词、副词的适当形式填空
考点自测
Passage
1 1. special 2. old 3. Chinese 4. youngest
5. usually 6. crowded 7. different 8. alone 9. even
10. together 11. warm
Passage
2 1. easy 2. soon 3. dirty 4. tired 5. enough
6. good 7. little 8. full 9. pleased 10. great
11. healthier
专题四 连词
考点自测
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. D
10. D 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B
二、1. because 2. When 3. but 4. so 5. Though
专题五 代词
命题点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
考点自测
一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C
二、1. my 2. I 3. them 4. their 5. They 6. our
7. ourselves 8. ours 9. its
命题点 2 不定代词
考点自测
一、1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A
二、1. both 2. either 3. each 4. neither 5. another
命题点 3 指示代词
考点自测
1. that 2. it 3. this;these 4. These 5. those
6. it;one
专题六 数词
考点自测
一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D
二、1. twice 2. eighth 3. millions 4. forties
专题七 介词
考点自测
一、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A
10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C
二、1. on 2. for 3. into 4. of 5. to 6. from 7. as
8. in 9. about 10. by 11. without
专题八 冠词
考点自测
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D
专题九 句子种类和简单句
考点自测
一、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
二、1. Look 2. use 3. throw
三、1. was 2. are 3. to
be 4. is 5. be
专题十 主从复合句
考点自测
一、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C
10. A 11. C 12. B
二、1. that 2. when 3. because 4. what 5. how 6. who
7. If
专题十一 主谓一致
考点自测
1. falls 2. things 3. forget 4. means 5. changes
6. friends 7. realize 8. think 9. relationships 10. is
11. sees
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