河南省驻马店青桐鸣大联考2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

秘密★启用前 2026届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青桐鸣人联考（高二） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号，考生号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An old house. B.A new neighbor. C.A house builder. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.At a concert. C.In a theatre. 3.What can we know about the woman? A.She was knocked over.B.She lost her bike. C.She had a flat tire. 4.What is the woman probably doing? A.Watching a game. B.Preparing for a party. C.Picking up a friend. 5.What's the woman's attitude toward the man's plan? A.Supportive. B.Confused. C.Doubtful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。， 6.What problem does the man have? A.He can't speak fluent English. B.He can't find his favorite dish. C.He can't understand the menu. 7.What do we know about the man in the end? A.He loses his patience. B.He is content with his choice. C.He finds burgers more inviting. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 F 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Roommates. B.Colleagues. C.Neighbors. 9.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To ask for help. B.To share the bills. C.To discuss life expenses. 10.What does the woman usually do at weekends? A.Drink with Charlie. B.Download important files. 1e的6 C.Have parties with friends. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 个( 11.Why is the woman unwilling to buy a car? A.She hasn't got a driver's license. ,, B.She can't afford to buy a dream car. C.She thinks buying a car isn't her first concern. 12.What prevents the woman from using shared bikes? 杆.1h A.Alarming air quality. 11 B.Frequent traffic jams. y好b 形hT.3 C.Complex registration process, 衣. 13.What will the woman probably do next? F A.Ride a bus. B.Download an app. C.Rent a taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 19四 14.How long does the woman plan to stay in Australia? A.For five days.B.For a week. C.For a month. 15.What is the woman's main concern when choosing a flight? A.Price. B.Service. C.Time. 16.What is the man's suggestion? A.Flying directly to Sydney. B.Returning on March 17th. C.Departing on March 9th. i 17.When will Flight 2345 depart from Los Angeles? A.At 6:00 am. B.At 6:20 pm. C.At 9:30 am. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 10101 18.What might the speaker be? oon A.A department head.B.A project presenter. C.A meeting host. 19.What happened to James Watson? A.He was fired. B.He was promoted. C.He was replaced. 20.Where should the listeners park their car after 8:30 am? A.In the staff car park. B.In the church car park. C.In the car park on Brown Street. 1 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready to dust off your ski jacket?Yes,it's that time of year when we start planning our escape to the mountains.Here's all you need to know about this season in the snow. 英语试题第2页（共8页） The new ski package With the UK's cost of living crisis,some travellers have been priced out of the market.The twenty-something skier has almost disappeared.So,it's no wonder that the ski company Action Outdoors launched()its package aimed at 18-to 30-year-olds.At the same time,demand for its all-inclusive and economical family holidays has significantly outnumbered supply.Take its Easter Family Week for example:it sold out in five minutes of its release in May. The ski chalet(小屋)is here to stay Ski chalets were-by definition-a place where someone else did the cooking.Not anymore.Ovo Network is one of several companies now offering them as self-cooking holiday lets,and it has just added 28 for winter 2024.All are located in distant and thinly populated areas,and many are refreshingly affordable,provided of course that you can gather a big enough group of friends or family to fill them. Among the new arrivals is the beautiful,open-plan Chalet Lezopau in France. Admittedly,it's a two-mile drive to the nearest lift,but for a week from 5 January it costs just E280 per person for a group of 11 to stay there.The company has also launched a cancellation policy returning 90%of the money you pay one or two days before your arrival date. 21.What is the current situation of the UK's tourism? A.The young refuse to go skiing. B.It suffers from environmental crises. C.Low-cost ski trips are on the rise. D.The ski packages are undesirable. 22.What is a unique feature of the ski chalets owned by Ovo Network? A.There are 28 chalets in total. B.Self-heating meals are offered. C.They are remote or lesser-known. D.They only receive families or friends. 23.If 11 people cancel their one-week trip to Chalet Lezopau one day earlier,how much can they receive? A.€2772. B.€308. C.€252. D.€28. B Last Tuesday,I had my first ride in an autonomous car.The anticipation for me was a bit like a kid waiting for holidays.But when I shared my passion with friends,many warned me to make sure my life insurance was paid in full before getting into the car. The car looked pretty much like any other car on the road.The most amazing thing about the experience was how un-amazing it was.I'll admit to being a bit disappointed at how normal it all seemed.I'm ready for a car with no driving wheel (and a meeting table in the back.But it'll be a long time before most people are ready to go there.That's why the self-driving engineers want to create a comforting sense of lasting. They think it may take 25 years before we get fully autonomous cars.But whenever it arrives,the autonomous driving felt like just another baby step in a line of continuous progress rather than seeming like a great step forward. That's because the plan is a combination of human and autonomous driving.The car I experienced is designed for highway driving.If the human driver doesn't respond in time,the autonomous driver assumes something is wrong and carefully guides the car to the shoulder.At any point,however,all the driver has to do to regain control is touch the wheel or brake(刹车). This combination will let the autonomous car industry grow one step at a time so that society gets comfortable with it.The earliest consumer models will probably handle only certain tasks like highway driving and parking.Humans will still be responsible for the more challenging steps like dealing with side streets.Gradually,over a period of many years,the role of the human driver will wind down. 英语试题第3页（共8页） 24.How did the author's friends react to his self-driving? A.They thought highly of it. B.They were curious about it. C.They cared about his insurance. D.They thought it was unreliable. 25.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A.The author was disappointed at the car. B.The engineers express their anxiety. C.All the people don't accept self-driving cars. D.The car was equipped with modern comforts. 26.Why does the author think fully autonomous driving is ona small step? A.It poses a threat to humans. B.Human driving still matters. C.It lacks a sense of comfort. D.It only targets highway drivers. 27.Which of the following best deseribes the moofhuman and autonmous driving? A.Demanding. B.Challenging. C.Inspirational. D.Progressive. Destructive earthquakes rock the world from time to time.Nothing can be done to prevent them from striking.The best way to ease these future disasters is to draw maps of the underworld,recording every fault and tracking its behavior. To create those maps,researchers employ little machines that sense and record all sorts of vibrations ()This work,historically,has been extremely careful and sometimes inaccurate.When Zachary Ross,an assistant geophysics professor,started in the field in the early 2010s,he sought a new way forward."Even the best computer programs at the time missed certain earthquakes.There had to be a better way,"he says.He conducted the study in California which is so geologically active and there were more data than human experts alone could reasonably handle. In 2017 Ross started to focus on tiny quakes.They might be harmless,but that doesn't make them unimportant-their waves can clarify each fault they pass through, including the more precarious,stress-loaded ones that may one day crack and set off a disaster,Ross and his colleagues set an algorithm(算法)upon the seismic(地震的) record.The algorithm quickly identified nearly two million previously hidden tiny quakes. However,his program could only find earthquakes in the seismic record that it was taught to recognize.So Ross turned to more advanced tools:self-learning programs, software that could take preexisting information and make predictions about the future- in this case,what a wider variety of earthquakes might sound like.Very quickly,these programs found all sorts of unfamiliar-sounding quakes-later confirmed by human scientists."You just see so many things that were completely missed,"Ross says. These AI learning programs can also be used to boost the speed and accuracy of earthquake early-warning systems-largely autonomous programs that forecast threats to life and property in the moments after an earthquake starts and send people emergency text messages before seismic waves reach them.But for all their promise,AI programs won't replace human scientists."They're just tools,"Ross says-ones that in time,he suspects,will become as ordinary as seismometers(地震仪)themselves.. 28.What inspired Ross to carry out the new study? A.The massive amounts of data available. B.The geographical location of California. C.The limitation of the traditional method. D.The breakdown of the computer programs. 英语试题第4页（共8页） 29.What does the underlined word"precarious"in paragraph3 mean? A.Unusual. B.Unstable. C.Inaccessible. .Incomparable. 30.What is the advantage of self-earning programs over Ross'algorithm? A.They forecast novel earthquakes. B.They helped restore hidden faults. C.They could detect missing things. D.They relied on previous information. 31.What is Ross's attitude toward the AI learning programs? A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful. C.Subjective. D.Objective. D Kyoto's cherry blossoms-or sakura()-draw crowds from across the world. But this year the flowers bloomed()nearly two weeks in advance. Global warming,largely driven by fossil fuel(化石燃料)，stimulated(刺微) temperatures so high in 2023 that it became the hottest year in history.Warmer springs causing earlier blooms is an event in nature not just related to Kyoto's famous sakuras, but something scientists are also observing elsewhere-including in Washington D.C. Although flowering times vary annually,the long-term trend shows earlier blooming in D.C."In D.C.,the advance in blooming is probably consistent with,but not scientifically credited to,human-caused climate change,"said Gonzalez,a climate change scientist.Other possible causal influences include the urban heat island effect,he noted. That's where the research in Kyoto is critical.The city's sakura records go back more than 1,200 years.In 2020,2021,and 2023,Kyoto's sakura saw record-early blooms.A 2022 study found that human-caused climate change is the primary reason, pushing that season forward by roughly 11 days. The early onset of spring and following cherry tree blooms can result in some serious problems that include blossoms mismatching with their pollinators ()And if winter continues to warm faster than summer in much of the U.S..the amount of exposure to cold weather that a tree requires in its winter period may not be met- resulting in some trees failing to flower at all in the spring.Peak bloom date may be advanced in the future.But the end result of not having any blossoms,if there's no winter,may happen sooner than we think. Not only are cherry trees a tool for scientists to understand changing temperatures, but the trees'flowering also represents a "very visible"historical and cultural symbol for people to celebrate the onset of spring.For those who haven't had the opportunity to wander under a line of blooming cherry blossom trees,Gonzalez says the experience is similar to“walking through a church.” 32.What do we know about the earlier blooming in D.C. A.It is likely to cause global warming. B.It results in urban heat island effect. C.It probably lies in climate change. D.It has proved scientific in some way. 33.What is a possible consequence of earlier blooming? A.The cherry trees will become extinct. B.Winters get warm faster than summers. C.There will be a shortage of pollinators. D.It may bring about ecological disorders. 34.What is the significance of cherry blossoms? A.Bringing spiritual comfort. B.Providing historical records. C.Preventing extreme weather. D.Spreading cultural knowledge. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 35.Which of the following c be the best title for the text? A.The Cherry Trees Rush to an Early Bloom B.Scientists Predict Cherry Trees'Bloom Timing C.This Year'S Early Cherry Blossom:A Warning Sign D.Early Cherry Blossom Peak:A Natural Wonder 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How can you be prepared for what's ahead in life?36 Here are some practical tips on how to achieve it. Name your feelings Recognition of what emotion you're feeling may seem easy,but it's a crucial first step to emotional strength.Just being able to figure out how you feel takes a lot of the pain out of an intense emotion.And it actually might be harder than you think,as feelings can be complicated.37 Discover the need behind the feeling Even harder than recognizing what you're feeling is knowing why you're feeling it. 38 For example,if you're feeling angry,it could be because your need for respect is not being met.By identifying this,you can then explore different strategies to address it. Pay attention to your body 39 When we bring our attention to our bodies,we can be more in tune with the present moment.Start by noticing the changes in your body:an unsettled stomach when feeling anxious,a tight chest and shallow breathing when scared.Once you notice them, you can make adjustments to make yourself more comfortable. Recognize what you can and can't change Emotional strength also involves the ability to recognize what's within our circle of control.40 So,it's better to focus on those you can have an active role in fulfilling. For example,I can't make a person respect me,but I can choose to reach out to a supportive friend to feel acknowledged and seen in the way I am needing right now.This will help you maintain confidence in yourself,even though you can't change what others think about you. A.So doing some self-reflection is necessary. B.It's a question that has puzzled many people. 小1 C.Often,our feelings show up in physical form. 71t1 D.Our needs can't or won't always be met by others. t 1门 E.Forget about the people that are out of your control. F.Building emotional strength can help you handle its highs and lows. 11 G.Understanding the hidden need can help you better respond to the emotion. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 1开13形 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 12 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。w "Hi,I'm K-K-Kimi,"I say.I'm at an event attempting to 41 myself,but,as always,it isn't going well.Their response is bitterly 42."Did you just forget your name?"Should I laugh and pretend it never happened?Or slowly 43 the conversation? When I grow up,my stammer()was something I sought to 44 I only attended social occasions when there would be someone else introducing me.This came from the belief that telling others would make me 45.A stammer can make me 46 from others;it is,at its root,a sign of difference.Left 47,it drives you 英语试题第6页（共8页） to speak less and less. Fortunately,48 allowed me to find my voice.At first,I would write ou two or three 49 of the same question before interviewing someone to keep up the pretence(). But through bringing regular social 50 back into my life-a phone call with a colleague:a Zoom with a group of campaigners-I became more 51 with stammering in front of others.It has been,I suppose,a form of 52 therapy(). I still 53 presentations,or any form of video interview.But I have learned from my experience that there is a large amount of 54 in communicating with others.Now I've stopped seeing my stammer as a 55 41.A.interview B.express C.promote D.introduce 42.A.familiar B.unusual C.curious D.confusing 43.A.withdraw from B.engage in C.strike up D.break down 44.A.appreciate B.overcome C.hide D.cure 45.A.popular B.weak C.confident D.annoyed 46.A.safe B.absent C.distant D.free 47.A.untrained B.unsolved C.uninvolved D.unprepared 48.A.tourism B.doctors C.journalism D.colleagues 49.A.translations B.explanations C.definitions D.variations 50.A.platforms B.rules C.interactions D.issues 51.A.satisfied B.comfortable C.disappointed D.patient 52.A.group B.speech C.medicine D.exposure 53.A.hate B.prefer C.assess D.create 54.A.labour B.joy C.sorrow D.progress 55.A.characteristic B.disability C.strength D.weakness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Yuyang is an undergraduate at Xi'an International Studies University majoring in tourism management.She 56 (decide)to experience the country life since she read an advertisement for "New Farmers",a government initiative that connects students, talented57(creative),and freelancers(自由职业者)with internship opportunities at rural businesses.The ad is for a position at a village hotel,which Liu thinks 58 (offer) an ideal opportunity to gain first-hand practical knowledge while 59 (experience)life in the Chinese countryside.So she doesn't want to miss the chance.Then she is on the train to Foping,a rural county in Hanzhong.When the train finally emerges from the darkness of the Qinling Tunnel,Liu Yuyang feels a sudden rush of excitement.60 (strike)by the breathtaking scenery of Foping,she feels confident that she has landed a perfect internship(实习). Xu Wen,61 studies computer science at Northwest University,is beginning to work at a hotel in the countryside.She has been looking for a month-long internship quite different from her college major."Only by having new experiences can you expect 62 (far) advances in your life,"she says. Coming to the countryside for internships has become 63 option for many people "at a crossroads"who perhaps are unsure of what path 64 (follow).Today,a growing number prefer gaining real-world experience 65 simply following a beaten path through the world of working life. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织同学们前往省科技馆研学。省科技馆正在搭建英语 官方网站，邀请参观者为各个场馆撰写英语推荐词。请你写一篇短文推荐自己最喜欢的 英语试题第7页（共8页） 场馆。内容包括： 1,场馆介绍： 2.推荐的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Prepare to come about!"Sean turned to look at his father,who was standing confidently at the helm (of his newly bought sailboat."Which way are we turning?”He saw his father frown(皱眉).“That means we are turning into the wind.” his father said,pointing to the right side of the boat,his frown deepening.Sean hated it when he felt he disappointed his father. Sean had mixed feelings about sailing with his father.He liked spending time with his father,but when they were together,Sean was reminded of how different they were. His father was confident and outgoing.Sean was shy and had few friends. Sighing,Sean looked up at the sky.Just an hour ago,it had been sunny.But now the sky was gray,clouds were gathering,and the wind began to blow angrily.He put on his life jacket and was once again reminded how different he was from his father who never wore a life jacket. "Hey,Sean,can you take the helm for a minute?"his father asked."Uh,yeah, sure,"Sean replied.Sean held the helm tightly. Suddenly,the wind shifted direction,catching Sean off guard.The boat heeled(so sharply on its side that it felt like it might overturn.Where was his father?The boat began to heel even more."Dad!"he called,but the wind swallowed his voice.He didn't see him anywhere."Dad!"he shouted crazily,but there was no sign of his father. Sean looked out at the huge waves crashing against the boat.Then he saw it-just a flash of something in the water.It was his dad!He must be hurt,Sean thought,or he'd be able to swim over to the boat.Sean had to think fast.How could he get his dad back into the boat?Then he had an idea.. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He reached under the seat for the rope he knew his dad kept there. “You saved my life,son,”his dad said. 英语试题第8页（共8页） 2026届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青桐鸣大联考（高二） 英语 参考答案 第一部分听力 your arrival date,”可知，如果l1人团 1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CAABC 队要提前一天退款，可以得到90%的退 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CACCB 款，280×11×0.9=2772。故选A。 第二部分阅读 B 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 A “我”首次搭乘无人驾驶汽车的经历以及由此 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介 产生的感想和领悟。 绍滑雪季的最新动态，包括为18至30岁人 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的 群设计的滑雪套餐，家庭滑雪假期的高需求 "many warned me to make sure my life 情况，以及滑雪小屋新增服务等信息。 insurance was paid in full before getting 21.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At into the car..”可知，“我”的许多朋友 the same time,demand for its all-inclusive 警告“我”，乘坐无人驾驶汽车之前要先 and economical family holidays has 确认“我”的保险已经全额支付。因此， significantly outnumbered supply.Take 他们认为自动驾驶是不值得信赖的。故 its Easter Family Week for example:it 选D。 sold out in five minutes of its release in 25.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But May.”可知，滑雪公司Action Outdoors it'll be a long time before most people are 推出的新产品在五分钟内被一抢而空， ready to go there.”可知，大部分人还没 说明人们对低价滑雪旅行套餐的需求正 有做好迎接无人驾驶汽车时代的准备。 在上升。故选C 由此可推知，不是每个人都能接受自动 22.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A山 驾驶汽车。故选C。 are located in distant and thinly populated 26.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“1f areas.”可知，滑雪小屋位于人迹罕至的 the human driver doesn't respond in 偏远区域。故选C time,the autonomous driver assumes 23.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but something is wrong and carefully guides for a week from 5 January it costs just the car to the shoulder.At any point, E280 per person for a group of 11 to stay however,all the driver has to do to there.The company has also launched a regain control is touch the wheel or cancellation policy returning 90%of the brake.”可知，人类驾驶员仍然发挥至 money you pay one or two days before 关重要的作用，因此无人驾驶的进步只 ·英语答案（第1页，共10页）· 是很小的一步。故选B 优势在于它可以基于过去已存在的信息， 27.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This 对未来的地震进行预测。故选A。 combination will let the autonomous car 31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AI industry grow one step at a time so that programs won't replace human scientists. society gets comfortable with it..”以及 ·They're just tools,.’Ross says--ones "Gradually,over a period of many years, that in time,he suspects,will become as the role of the human driver will wind ordinary as seismometers themselves." down.”可知，这种结合让自动驾驶行业 可知，Ross认为AI学习程序只是工具， 进一步发展，慢慢地人类驾驶员的作用 假以时日，这些工具会变得像地震仪一 将逐渐减弱。故选D。 样普通。因此可推断出Ross对AI学习 C 程序的态度是客观的。故选D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲 D 述了以往的地震预警工作艰苦且有时不够精 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲 准。然而，科学家找到了一种新方法，利用 述了今年提前开放的京都樱花，解释了该现 自我学习程序来对地震进行预测。这种新方 象背后的原因，及花期提前所带来的环境 法大大提高了早期预警系统的精准度和速度。 影响。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“This 32.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“·In work,historically,has been extremely D.C.,the advance in blooming is probably careful and sometimes inaccurate..”可 consistent with,but not scientifically credited 知，之前传统的地震预测方式需要付出 to,human-caused climate change,'said 很大努力且不够精准，故传统方法存在 Gonzalez,a climate change scientist. 一定局限性，这个缺陷让Ross想要进一 Other possible causal influences include 步寻找新方法。故选C。 the urban heat island effect.he noted. 29.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 可知，在华盛顿特区，樱花的花期提前 "stress-loaded ones that may one day 可能与气候变化有关，但并未得到科学 crack and set off a disaster.”可知，地度 上的确证。故选C。 的被动可以揭示它们经过的每一条断层， 33.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The 包括那些更为危险、承受较大压力的断 early onset of spring and following cherry 层，这些断层可能在某一天会发生破裂， tree blooms can result in some serious 引发灾难。故选B。 problems that include blossoms mismatching 30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的 with their pollinators.”可知，春天提前 "self-learning programs,software that 到来和樱花树花期提前会导致一些严重 could take preexisting information and 后果，例如植物开花的时间与其依赖的 make predictions about the future.”可 传粉者的活动时间不一致。由此可推知 知，自我学习程序跟Ros5的算法相比， 会于扰到生态。故选D。 ·英语答案（第2页，共10页）·