专题13 主谓一致原则的用法 -【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

专题13 主谓一致原则的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 语法一致原则的用法 考点二 意义一致原则的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 语法一致原则的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 语法一致原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。 用法 例句 　不可数名词、单数名词/代词、动词不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式 Running every morning is good for us.  每天早晨跑步对我们有益。 What he said is not true. 他说的不是真的。 　用and连接两个或两个以上表示不同的人、事物或概念的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;若两个名词指同一个人、同一事物或概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式 Joan and Mary are Canadians. 琼和玛丽是加拿大人。 The doctor and writer is very famous.  这位医生兼作家非常有名。 　主语后有with, together with, but, except, as well as等引导的短语作插入语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致,即“就远原则” The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 那个老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。 　主语后有with, together with, but, except, as well as等引导的短语作插入语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致,即“就远原则” The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 那个老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。 　主语为each或由every-, any-, no-等构成的复合不定代词时,谓语动词一般用单数形式 Each of us has an English dictionary.  我们人手一本英语词典。 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 　“the+姓氏名词的复数形式”(表示“某某夫妇”或“某某一家人”)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 The Browns are playing basketball.  布朗一家正在打篮球。 　“分数或百分数+of+名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/half of/the rest of/(a) part of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词决定 Lots of damage was caused by fires. 很多损失是火灾造成的。 　一些表示成双成对的衣物或工具的名词,如glasses, trousers, gloves, scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。若用pair等词修饰,谓语动词的单复数形式则由pair等词的单复数形式决定 My glasses are old. I want to buy a new pair.  我的眼镜旧了。我想买副新的。 A pair of new shoes is given to him as a present by his grandma. 他奶奶送给他一双新鞋作为礼物。 1．________ the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 2．The number of the students in this primary school ________ about four thousand and________ of them are boys. A．is; third fifth B．are; three fifth C．is; three fifths 3．—The number of tourists ______ over 23 million this year in Ha’er Bin. —Yes. A large number of tourists ______ so far because of the new look of our city. A．is, have come B．is, has come C．are, has come D．are, have come 4．The pair of gloves over there __________ cool. Bring __________ to me. A．seems; them B．seems; it C．seem; it D．seem; them 5．This pair of trousers ________ long for her. A．is kind of B．are kind of C．is kinds of D．are kinds of 6．Look! A pair of sport shoes ________ under the bed. It ________ mine. A．are, are B．is, are C．are, is D．is, is 7．—________ Lucy ________ Lily are good at acting. I’m sure they will pass the test of the talent show. —I think so. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 8．________ Mary________ her child like eating Chinese food. They think it is delicious. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 9．—How tidy the classroom is! —Yes. Someone ________ the classroom already. A．cleaned B．have cleaned C．has cleaned 10．The province is the largest pepper (辣椒) producing area in China. Most of China’s pepper __________ there. A．grows B．is grown C．are grown 11．About one third of my classmates ________ their parents do housework on weekends. A．helps B．help C．to help D．helped 12．Li Ming says he loves singers ______ their own music. A．which write B．that writes C．who write D．who writes 意义一致原则的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 意义一致原则是指从意义上处理主谓一致关系。谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表示的概念。 用法 例句 　有些词如maths, news, physics虽以s结尾,但表示单数意义。其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 Maths is one of the most important subjects.  数学是最重要的学科之一。 　一些集合名词如family, class, group, team等作主语强调整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;强调个体时,谓语动词用复数形式 My family are having supper now.  我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 My family is a happy one.  我家是一个幸福的家庭。 　all, either, neither, most, some作主语时,若代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式;若代表单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式 Now all is going well.目前一切进展顺利。 All are here, and nobody is absent. 所有人都在这儿,没人缺席。 　表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等名词的复数形式作主语时常看成一个整体,其谓语动词用单数形式 Five pounds is enough.  五英镑就足够了。 　“the+形容词”表示“具有某种特征的一类人”,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 The young usually have a lot of friends.  年轻人通常有许多朋友。 　名词所有格之后的名词被省略,表示“商店、工厂、住宅”等意义,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 The doctor’s is across from the street. 诊所在街道的对面。 1．No news ________ good news. A．am B．are C．is D．be 2．Every means ________, but none proved ________. A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful 3．–Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?  --Oh, no. There _____ only some news in it. A．anything new; have B．new anything; has C．new anything; are D．anything new; is 4．—Peter, two hours of TV ________ enough for you. Turn it off, please. —OK, Mom. A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．How time flies! Over three years ________ since I studied in No. 47 Middle School. A．has past B．have passed C．has passed 6．—Nearly four years _______ since we came to Xinha Middle School. —Yes, I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever. A．have passed B．passed C．has passed 7．I think the cattle here ________ to Tom. Here is a photo of ________. Walk along this road and you will surely recognize him. A．belong; his B．belong; him C．belongs; him D．belongs; his 8．It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A．is eating B．was eating C．were having D．are having 9．—In the city, the old ________. —Yes, that is a wonderful program. A．care for B．is looked after well C．are taken good care of 10．—The homeless ________ so poor that they have nowhere to live. —Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can ________ them with special places to stay. A．is; offer B．are; give C．are; provide D．is; afford 11．Most of the population in the village _________ for big cities. As a result, big cities are becoming more and more crowded. A．has been left B．have been away C．is visiting 12．_________ feed on grass. A．Sheeps B．A sheep C．Sheep D．Ships 13．— ________ there any sheep on the hill? — ________ . A．Is; Yes, there are B．Are; Yes, there are C．Is; No, there isn’t D．Are; No, there isn’t 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 My father had no hobbies. He just took care of his family. I 1 saw my father come home from work late, nor did I ever see him take a “night out”. For 20 years, 2 I left home for college, my father had kept calling me at 9:00 a.m. every Sunday. He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing. The 3 even came when he and my mother were in other countries. Ten years ago when I bought 4 a house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting my house. He would not allow me to pay 5 to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea and that I held a paintbrush for him and talked to him. Seven years ago, my daughter wanted a swing set（秋千）. It 6 my 70-year-old father five hours to put it together. Again, all he asked was a glass of iced tea and a talk with him. No matter how 7 I was, I never refused my father’s requirement of talks. They were the times when I could lower my stress and it seemed that we both enjoyed talking together. Such calls and talks lasted 8 the morning on Sunday, January 16, 2022. My father was sent to hospital. He couldn’t talk anymore but look at me with a smile. I 9 by his bed and shared my recent happiness and problems. It was the first and also the last talk in the way I talked and he listened. Now, my daughter is a university student in another city. I keep calling her 10 just like my father. We both have a great time with the calls and talks. She often says she would like to have a harmonious（和谐的）family with two or three children after she graduates from university. 1．A．usually B．often C．never 2．A．when B．because C．since 3．A．calls B．talks C．thanks 4．A．himself B．myself C．herself 5．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody 6．A．took B．spent C．paid 7．A．happy B．excited C．busy 8．A．for B．till C．on 9．A．wrote down B．took down C．sat down 10．A．on weekdays B．on Sundays C．every day 二、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词） Dear Zhang Mingming, How are you these days? I am so happy to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself 1 (one). My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old. I’m 2 English girl. Blue is my favourite colour. My hat, socks, trousers and sweaters 3 (be) all blue. I study in No. 6 Middle School. I have four 4 (class) in the morning and three in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, I like English best 5 my English teacher is great fun. I think English is very useful. I must learn it very 6 (good). I have lunch at school. I like to eat rice and chicken. I think chicken is good for 7 (I). After lunch, I always have an apple. My teacher 8 (say), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” After school, I play sports 9 my friends. Then I go home at 5:00. How about your school life? Please 10 (let) me know. Yours, Alice 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 Conrad was eighteen months old when he crawled（爬）up on a piano bench and began playing some tunes he had heard on the radio. At three he wrote his first piano piece, which he named "Congratulations", and like Mozart, he could compose music before he could spell. At ten, Conrad studied at Juilliard School in New City, one of he best music schools in the world. He spent five hours a day playing the violin and the piano. " I'm like and unlike other children, such as books and films. And I'm not such a big fan of practicing , but I have to do it. " Early this year Conrad won a big competition for young composers. He was the youngest of more than 450 young people who entered. Conrad loves to compose classical music. He has written thousands of pieces of all kinds. When he has time, he reads Harry Potter. He also goes to see Spider-Man. 1．What does the writer mainly wat to tell us through Paragraph 1? 2．When did Conrad compose his fist piano piece? 3．What did he practice playing at school when he was ten? 4．What kind of music does Conrad compose? 5．Why does Conrad read Harry Potter and see Spider-Man? 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Jenny! How was your vacation ? B: It was pretty good. A: 1 ? B: I went to Sanya. A: 2 . B: I went there with my pen pal. A: Your pen pal? 3 ? B: He comes from Beijing. A: 4 ? A: He is tall and thin. He is a boy with a big head. B: 5 ? B: Because we both like the sea and the beautiful beaches. A: I hope I can go there one day. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 The Senior School Entrance Exams for Chinese Junior 3 students used to be mainly about academic (学术类的) subjects such as Chinese, Maths, English etc. But starting from 2022, there are also tests in music. This policy aims to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine music classes because a new study shows that music education is really important in school education. Here’re some ideas on how music plays an important role in school education. Music helps with Math and Science. Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide. Students also use Science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn’t. Besides, students also use Science to understand how music is produced by vibration (颤动) and why. Students learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in foreign languages. Students must learn to translate these foreign works to understand what they are singing about. Students learn a huge amount of cooperation (协调) of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. For example, students must use motor (肌肉运动的) skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind (管乐器) players must learn breath control and be in good shape to sing and play. Students learn about Art through music. Some famous pieces of music were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they’re playing the music. Music education also brings higher thinking. Students have to be aware (知道的) of what every other musician does at every time. In this way, it develops cooperation as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning. 1．When did China start to include music tests in Senior School Entrance Exams? 2．How many good points about the importance of school music education are talked about? 3．How does music help students to learn foreign languages? 4．Why can music help parts of the body work better together? 5．In your daily life, what benefit (好处) do you think music brings to you? (请自拟一句话作答) 3． 阅读理解 China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. As the government encourages the renaissance(复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 1．Hanfu is getting more and more popular because__________. A．China has accepted Western fashion         B．China has accepted Western technology C．China has developed in recent years         D．the government encourages traditional culture 2．Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays? A．History fans.                B．Cartoon fans.                C．Clothes fans.                D．All of the above. 3．What does the underlined word “sleeves” mean? A．衣领 B．衣袖 C．纽扣 D．拉链 4．According to Zhang Jun, he thinks__________. A．clothes are not the part of culture B．it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfu C．clothes help us understand our culture better D．hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 主谓一致原则的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 语法一致原则的用法 考点二 意义一致原则的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 语法一致原则的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 语法一致原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。 用法 例句 　不可数名词、单数名词/代词、动词不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式 Running every morning is good for us.  每天早晨跑步对我们有益。 What he said is not true. 他说的不是真的。 　用and连接两个或两个以上表示不同的人、事物或概念的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;若两个名词指同一个人、同一事物或概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式 Joan and Mary are Canadians. 琼和玛丽是加拿大人。 The doctor and writer is very famous.  这位医生兼作家非常有名。 　主语后有with, together with, but, except, as well as等引导的短语作插入语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致,即“就远原则” The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 那个老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。 　主语后有with, together with, but, except, as well as等引导的短语作插入语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致,即“就远原则” The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 那个老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。 　主语为each或由every-, any-, no-等构成的复合不定代词时,谓语动词一般用单数形式 Each of us has an English dictionary.  我们人手一本英语词典。 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 　“the+姓氏名词的复数形式”(表示“某某夫妇”或“某某一家人”)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 The Browns are playing basketball.  布朗一家正在打篮球。 　“分数或百分数+of+名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/half of/the rest of/(a) part of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词决定 Lots of damage was caused by fires. 很多损失是火灾造成的。 　一些表示成双成对的衣物或工具的名词,如glasses, trousers, gloves, scissors等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。若用pair等词修饰,谓语动词的单复数形式则由pair等词的单复数形式决定 My glasses are old. I want to buy a new pair.  我的眼镜旧了。我想买副新的。 A pair of new shoes is given to him as a present by his grandma. 他奶奶送给他一双新鞋作为礼物。 1．________ the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们学校的教师人数为208人，其中五分之一是女教师。 考查主谓一致和复合名词复数。a number of表示“许多的”，后跟名词复数时谓语用复数；the number of表示“……的数量”，后跟名词复数时谓语用单数。根据“is”可知，用the number of；第二空根据“one fifth of them are”可知，是指女教师，此处表示复数，woman也用复数形式。故选C。 2．The number of the students in this primary school ________ about four thousand and________ of them are boys. A．is; third fifth B．are; three fifth C．is; three fifths 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这所小学的学生人数约为4000人，其中五分之三是男孩。 考查主谓一致和分数表达法。“The number of”表整体数量，作主语，谓语动词用单数；分数的表达方式为“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s”，所以五分之三的表达法是“three fifths”。故选C。 3．—The number of tourists ______ over 23 million this year in Ha’er Bin. —Yes. A large number of tourists ______ so far because of the new look of our city. A．is, have come B．is, has come C．are, has come D．are, have come 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今年哈尔滨的游客人数超过2300万。——是的。由于我们城市的新面貌，到目前为止已经有很多游客来了。 考查主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是The number of tourists，谓语动词用单三，排除CD；第二个句子的主语是A large number of tourists，谓语动词用复数，排除B。故选A。 4．The pair of gloves over there __________ cool. Bring __________ to me. A．seems; them B．seems; it C．seem; it D．seem; them 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那边的那副手套看起来很酷。把它们带给我。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。them它们；it它。当“the/a pair of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，结合选项可知，第一空应用第三人称单数形式seems；分析“Bring...to me.”可知，此处表示“把那两只手套都拿过来”，所以要用them指代复数名词gloves。故选A。 5．This pair of trousers ________ long for her. A．is kind of B．are kind of C．is kinds of D．are kinds of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这条裤子对她来说有点长了。 考查主谓一致和副词短语。this pair of trousers作主语，pair是单数形式，be动词用is，排除BD；kind of有点儿，可以修饰形容词；kinds of各种各样的，修饰名词。第二空修饰形容词long，应用kind of。故选A。 6．Look! A pair of sport shoes ________ under the bed. It ________ mine. A．are, are B．is, are C．are, is D．is, is 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看！床底下有一双运动鞋。它是我的。 考查主谓一致。当名词被量词修饰时，单复数取决于量词的单复数，由“A pair of”可知，是单数，be动词用is；第二空主语是第三人称单数，be动词也用is。故选D。 7．—________ Lucy ________ Lily are good at acting. I’m sure they will pass the test of the talent show. —I think so. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——露西和莉莉都擅长表演，我相信她们会通过才艺表演的测试。——我也这么认为。 考查连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Both...and...两者都(复数意义)；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Either...or...或者……或者……。根据逗号后“I’m sure they will pass the test of the talent show.”以及“I think so.”可推测出她们都擅长表演；根据“Lily are good at acting”可知，此处填Both...and...。故选B。 8．________ Mary________ her child like eating Chinese food. They think it is delicious. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽和她的孩子都喜欢吃中国的食物，他们认为很美味。 考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不但……而且；Both...and两个都；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or或者……或者。not only...but also/neither...nor/either...or连接两个并列主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”；根据like可知，此处应是both，故选B。 9．—How tidy the classroom is! —Yes. Someone ________ the classroom already. A．cleaned B．have cleaned C．has cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——教室多么整洁啊！——是的。有人已经打扫了教室。 考查时态。此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复合不定代词someone，助动词用has。故选C。 10．The province is the largest pepper (辣椒) producing area in China. Most of China’s pepper __________ there. A．grows B．is grown C．are grown 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个省是中国最大的辣椒产区。中国大部分的辣椒都在那里种植。 考查被动语态及主谓一致。句子主语“Most of China’s pepper”与谓语动词“grow”之间是被动关系，即辣椒是被种植的，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。pepper是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以be动词用“is”，grow的过去分词是grown。故选B。 11．About one third of my classmates ________ their parents do housework on weekends. A．helps B．help C．to help D．helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我同学中的大约三分之一在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。 考查主谓一致。helps一般现在时单三形式；help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helped一般过去时。根据“About one third of my classmates”和“on weekends”可知，此句主语“one third of my classmates”为复数，时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形。故选B。 12．Li Ming says he loves singers ______ their own music. A．which write B．that writes C．who write D．who writes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李明说他喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是singers，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，此处关系词指代singers，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 意义一致原则的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 意义一致原则是指从意义上处理主谓一致关系。谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表示的概念。 用法 例句 　有些词如maths, news, physics虽以s结尾,但表示单数意义。其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 Maths is one of the most important subjects.  数学是最重要的学科之一。 　一些集合名词如family, class, group, team等作主语强调整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;强调个体时,谓语动词用复数形式 My family are having supper now.  我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 My family is a happy one.  我家是一个幸福的家庭。 　all, either, neither, most, some作主语时,若代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式;若代表单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式 Now all is going well.目前一切进展顺利。 All are here, and nobody is absent. 所有人都在这儿,没人缺席。 　表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等名词的复数形式作主语时常看成一个整体,其谓语动词用单数形式 Five pounds is enough.  五英镑就足够了。 　“the+形容词”表示“具有某种特征的一类人”,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 The young usually have a lot of friends.  年轻人通常有许多朋友。 　名词所有格之后的名词被省略,表示“商店、工厂、住宅”等意义,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 The doctor’s is across from the street. 诊所在街道的对面。 1．No news ________ good news. A．am B．are C．is D．be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：没有消息就是好消息。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于主语是第一人称单数现在时；are是，用于主语第二人称以及复数的现在时；is是，用于主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词的现在时；be是。本题是一句谚语，用一般现在时，主语中“news新闻，消息”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选C。 2．Every means ________, but none proved ________. A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：每个方法都被尝试了，但是没有一个证明是成功的。 考查主谓一致及现在完成时的被动语态。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词。“means”用“every”修饰，说明是单数，故谓语用单数，且“means”和“try”是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选D。 3．–Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?  --Oh, no. There _____ only some news in it. A．anything new; have B．new anything; has C．new anything; are D．anything new; is 【答案】D 【解析】anything表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：今天的报纸有什么新东西吗？——哦，没有。里面只有一些新闻。There be谓语动词与后面宾语保持一致，News是抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。选D。 考点：不定代词辨析主谓一致 点评：thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 4．—Peter, two hours of TV ________ enough for you. Turn it off, please. —OK, Mom. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——彼得，你看两个小时的电视就够了。请把它关掉。——好的，妈妈。 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是two hours of TV，be动词用is。故选A。 5．How time flies! Over three years ________ since I studied in No. 47 Middle School. A．has past B．have passed C．has passed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：时间过得真快！自从我在第四十七中学学习，已经过去三年多了。 考查词汇辨析和主谓一致。past经过，介词；passed经过，动词。根据“since I studied in No. 47 Middle School”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语Over three years表示“超过三年”，当表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式，因此助动词应用has。故选C。 6．—Nearly four years _______ since we came to Xinha Middle School. —Yes, I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever. A．have passed B．passed C．has passed 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们来到新哈中学已经快四年了。——是的，我想我们会永远记住那些帮助和支持我们的人。 考查现在完成时态和主谓一致。根据“since we came to Xinha Middle School”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，时间段作主语，看作三单，has passed符合句意，故选C。 7．I think the cattle here ________ to Tom. Here is a photo of ________. Walk along this road and you will surely recognize him. A．belong; his B．belong; him C．belongs; him D．belongs; his 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想这里的牛是汤姆的。这是他的照片。沿着这条路走，你一定会认出他的。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。his他的；him他。cattle是集合名词，通常用作复数意义，故此处动词用原形，排除C、D；根据“Here is a photo of...”可知此处是一张汤姆的照片，作介词of的宾语，用代词宾格him。故选B。 8．It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A．is eating B．was eating C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【解析】句意：时间是早上七点，我们一家人正在客厅吃早餐。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It was seven o’clock in the morning”可知，此处表示过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，排除A、D选项；根据“my family”可知，此处的主语表示的是“一家人”，为复数概念，因此be用were。故选C。 9．—In the city, the old ________. —Yes, that is a wonderful program. A．care for B．is looked after well C．are taken good care of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——在城市里，老人受到很好的照顾。——是的，那是一个很好的项目。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。care for=look after=take care of照顾，和主语the old之间是被动关系，主语是the old，表示“一类人”，be动词用are。故选C。 10．—The homeless ________ so poor that they have nowhere to live. —Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can ________ them with special places to stay. A．is; offer B．are; give C．are; provide D．is; afford 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——无家可归的人如此的穷，以至于他们没地方住。——的确，但是让我们高兴的是，当地政府能够给他们提供特殊的住处。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。offer提供；give给；provide提供；afford付得起。the homeless表示所有无家可归的人，表复数概念，因此be动词用are；排除A和D；provide sb with sth表示“提供某人某物”。故选C。 11．Most of the population in the village _________ for big cities. As a result, big cities are becoming more and more crowded. A．has been left B．have been away C．is visiting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：村子里的大部分人口离开去大城市了，结果大城市变得越来越拥挤。 考查谓语动词。此处谓语动词单复数与most of后面所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致；此处指的是部分的人口，表达复数概念，谓语动词用复数，排除A和C。此处是现在完成时，表达动作从过去持续对现在造成影响，用延续性动词be away for表示“离开去某地”。故选B。 12．_________ feed on grass. A．Sheeps B．A sheep C．Sheep D．Ships 【答案】C 【解析】句意：羊以草为食。 考查名词单复数。根据句意，D选项Ships船只的意思与句意不符，且sheep为单复数同形单词，A选项Sheeps的表述有误，故首先排除A、D两项。根据句意，羊以草为食，指的是羊群一个大群体，而不只是其中一只羊，B选项A sheep是单数形式；句子谓语feed是原形，需要句子的主语是复数形式，主谓不一致，故应选C。 13．— ________ there any sheep on the hill? — ________ . A．Is; Yes, there are B．Are; Yes, there are C．Is; No, there isn’t D．Are; No, there isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——山上有绵羊吗？——是的，有一些。 考查there be句型。根据“there any sheep”可知该句为there be句型的一般疑问句，其主语“sheep”是单复数同形的名词，在这表示复数意义，因此be动词用are。其一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes, there are.；否定回答为：No, there aren’t.。故选B。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 My father had no hobbies. He just took care of his family. I 1 saw my father come home from work late, nor did I ever see him take a “night out”. For 20 years, 2 I left home for college, my father had kept calling me at 9:00 a.m. every Sunday. He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing. The 3 even came when he and my mother were in other countries. Ten years ago when I bought 4 a house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting my house. He would not allow me to pay 5 to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea and that I held a paintbrush for him and talked to him. Seven years ago, my daughter wanted a swing set（秋千）. It 6 my 70-year-old father five hours to put it together. Again, all he asked was a glass of iced tea and a talk with him. No matter how 7 I was, I never refused my father’s requirement of talks. They were the times when I could lower my stress and it seemed that we both enjoyed talking together. Such calls and talks lasted 8 the morning on Sunday, January 16, 2022. My father was sent to hospital. He couldn’t talk anymore but look at me with a smile. I 9 by his bed and shared my recent happiness and problems. It was the first and also the last talk in the way I talked and he listened. Now, my daughter is a university student in another city. I keep calling her 10 just like my father. We both have a great time with the calls and talks. She often says she would like to have a harmonious（和谐的）family with two or three children after she graduates from university. 1．A．usually B．often C．never 2．A．when B．because C．since 3．A．calls B．talks C．thanks 4．A．himself B．myself C．herself 5．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody 6．A．took B．spent C．paid 7．A．happy B．excited C．busy 8．A．for B．till C．on 9．A．wrote down B．took down C．sat down 10．A．on weekdays B．on Sundays C．every day 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者上大学后，作者的父亲每周日都会给她打电话，这样的情况一直持续到父亲住院。如今作者也学父亲，每周日给上大学的女儿打电话。 1．句意：我从未见过父亲很晚下班回家，也从未见过他“晚上外出”。 usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“nor did I ever see”可知是指从未见过父亲很晚下班，故选C。 2．句意：20年来，自从我离家上大学，父亲每周日早上9点都会给我打电话。 when当……时候；because因为；since自从。根据“For 20 years...I left home for college, my father had kept calling me at 9:00 a.m. every Sunday. ”可知空格后表示的是过去的某一个时间点，表示“自从离家上大学以来”，应用since，故选C。 3．句意：甚至当他和我母亲在其他国家时，电话也会打来。 calls打电话；talks谈论；thanks感谢。根据上文“my father hasd kept calling me at 9:00 a.m. every Sunday. ”可知是指打电话，故选A。 4．句意：10年前我给自己买房子的时候，67岁的父亲花了3天的时间，每天8个小时粉刷我的房子。 himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“painting my house.”可知是作者自己买了一个房子，故选B。 5．句意：他不让我花钱请人来做。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“pay…to have it done.”和结合上文可知父亲自己帮“我”粉刷墙，此处是指父亲不让其他人来做，故选C。 6．句意：我70岁的父亲花了5个小时才把它做好。 took花费（时间），主语一般是it；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；paid支付（金额），主语是人。此处主语是it，此处指花费时间，应用took，故选A。 7．句意：无论我有多忙，我从来没有拒绝父亲的谈话要求。 happy开心的；excited激动的；busy忙碌的。根据“No matter how…I was, I never refused my father’s requirement of talks.”及语境可知，不管作者有多忙，她都不会拒绝和父亲聊天，故选C。 8．句意：这样的电话和谈话一直持续到2016年1月16日周日早上。 for后接一段时间；till直到；on后接具体某一天。根据“my father was sent to hospital, he couldn’t talk anymore”可知是直到父亲被送到医院之前，都是和我这样谈话，故选B。 9．句意：我坐在他的床边，分享我最近的快乐和烦恼。 wrote down写下；took down记下；sat down坐下。根据“by his bed”可知作者是坐在父亲的病床边，故选C。 10．句意：我一直在周日给她打电话，就像我父亲一样。 on weekdays平日；on Sundays每个周日；every day每天。根据上文“my father had kept calling me  at 9:00 a.m. every Sunday.”可知作者学父亲，也在周日给女儿打电话，故选B。 二、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词） Dear Zhang Mingming, How are you these days? I am so happy to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself 1 (one). My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old. I’m 2 English girl. Blue is my favourite colour. My hat, socks, trousers and sweaters 3 (be) all blue. I study in No. 6 Middle School. I have four 4 (class) in the morning and three in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, I like English best 5 my English teacher is great fun. I think English is very useful. I must learn it very 6 (good). I have lunch at school. I like to eat rice and chicken. I think chicken is good for 7 (I). After lunch, I always have an apple. My teacher 8 (say), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” After school, I play sports 9 my friends. Then I go home at 5:00. How about your school life? Please 10 (let) me know. Yours, Alice 【答案】 1．first 2．an 3．are 4．classes 5．because 6．well 7．me 8．says 9．with 10．let 【解析】本文是Alice写给Zhang Mingming的信，主要介绍了自己的基本情况，还询问了对方的学校生活。 1．句意：首先让我告诉你一些关于我自己的事情。根据“Let me tell you something about myself…”以及所给单词one可知，这里需要一个表示顺序的词，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 2．句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据“I’m…English girl.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词，表示一个英国女孩，English是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an。故填an。 3．句意：我的帽子、袜子、裤子和毛衣都是蓝色的。根据“My hat, socks, trousers and sweaters…all blue.”可知，主语是多个物品，是复数概念，结合所给单词be，一般现在时中要用are。故填are。 4．句意：我上午有四节课，下午有三节。根据“I have four…in the morning”可知，four后接可数名词复数，结合所给单词class，要用复数形式classes。故填classes。 5．句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语，因为我的英语老师很有趣。根据“Of all the subjects, I like English best…my English teacher is great fun.”可知，原文中先表明最喜欢英语，引出原因是英语老师有趣，这里需要一个连词表示原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 6．句意：我必须把它学得很好。根据“I must learn it very…”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词learn，结合所给单词good，其副词形式是well“好地”。故填well。 7．句意：我认为鸡肉对我有好处。根据“I think chicken is good for…”可知，这里需要一个人称代词宾格，表示鸡肉对“我”有益，结合所给单词I，其宾格是me。故填me。 8．句意：我的老师说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”根据“My teacher…, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”可知，主语My teacher是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合所给单词say，动词要用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 9．句意：放学后，我和我的朋友们一起做运动。根据“After school, I play sports…my friends.”可知，这里需要一个介词表示“和……一起”，with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 10．句意：请让我知道。根据“Please…me know.”可知，这里是祈使句，结合所给单词let，要用动词原形let。故填let。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 Conrad was eighteen months old when he crawled（爬）up on a piano bench and began playing some tunes he had heard on the radio. At three he wrote his first piano piece, which he named "Congratulations", and like Mozart, he could compose music before he could spell. At ten, Conrad studied at Juilliard School in New City, one of he best music schools in the world. He spent five hours a day playing the violin and the piano. " I'm like and unlike other children, such as books and films. And I'm not such a big fan of practicing , but I have to do it. " Early this year Conrad won a big competition for young composers. He was the youngest of more than 450 young people who entered. Conrad loves to compose classical music. He has written thousands of pieces of all kinds. When he has time, he reads Harry Potter. He also goes to see Spider-Man. 1．What does the writer mainly wat to tell us through Paragraph 1? 2．When did Conrad compose his fist piano piece? 3．What did he practice playing at school when he was ten? 4．What kind of music does Conrad compose? 5．Why does Conrad read Harry Potter and see Spider-Man? 【答案】1．Conrad has a gift for music. 2．At three. 3．He practised playing the violin and the piano. 4．All kinds of music. 5．Because he has the same interest as other children. 【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述康纳德小的时候就展现出音乐的才能，在十岁时进入了世界最著名的音乐学院茱莉娅学院并在同一年获得了大奖，并讲述了他的爱好。 1．主旨大意题。根据Conrad was eighteen months old when he crawled（爬）up on a piano bench and began playing some tunes he had heard on the radio. At three he wrote his first piano piece, which he named "Congratulations", and like Mozart, he could compose music before he could spell“康拉德在十八个月大时爬到钢琴的长椅上,开始弹奏一些他在收音机上听到的曲子。三岁时，他写了他的第一首钢琴曲，取名为《恭喜》。和莫扎特一样，他在会拼写之前就能作曲”可知，康纳德在音乐方面有天赋，故填Conrad has a gift for music。 2．细节理解题。根据At three he wrote his first piano piece可知，三岁时，他写了第一首钢琴曲，故填At three。 3．细节理解题。根据At ten,Conrad studied at Juilliard School in New City,one of he best music schools in the world. He spent five hours a day playing the violin and the piano“十岁时，他在世界上最好的音乐学校—纽约茱莉娅学校学习，每天他花费5个小时的时间练习小提琴和钢琴”可知，他练习拉小提琴和钢琴，故填He practised playing the violin and the piano。 4．细节理解题。根据Conrad loves to compose classical music. He has written thousands of pieces of all kinds“康拉德喜欢创作古典音乐。他写了成千上万的各种各样的作品”可知，他创作各种各样的音乐，故填All kinds of music。 5．推理判断题。根据I'm like and unlike other children, such as books and films. And I'm not such a big fan of practicing , but I have to do it“我和其他孩子一样，也不像他们，比如书和电影。我不太喜欢练习，但我必须练习”可知，他和其他的孩子一样有相同的兴趣，故填Because he has the same interest as other children。 【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法： （1）快速通读文章，掌握文章大意。 浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。 （2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。 在快速阅读短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。 （3）仔细推敲，认真复查 做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。 例如第3题，根据关键词at school when he was ten定位至At ten,Conrad studied at Juilliard School in New City,one of he best music schools in the world. He spent five hours a day playing the violin and the piano“十岁时，他在世界上最好的音乐学校—纽约茱莉娅学校学习，每天他花费5个小时的时间练习钢琴和钢琴”可知，他练习拉小提琴和钢琴，故填He practised playing the violin and the piano。 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Jenny! How was your vacation ? B: It was pretty good. A: 1 ? B: I went to Sanya. A: 2 . B: I went there with my pen pal. A: Your pen pal? 3 ? B: He comes from Beijing. A: 4 ? A: He is tall and thin. He is a boy with a big head. B: 5 ? B: Because we both like the sea and the beautiful beaches. A: I hope I can go there one day. 【答案】1．Where did you go 2．Who did you go there with 3．Where does he come from/ Where is he from 4．What does he look like 5．Why did you go there 【解析】本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论了B的假期三亚之旅。 1．根据“I went to Sanya.”可知，此处询问B假期去哪里了。故填Where did you go。 2．根据“I went there with my pen pal.”可知，此处询问和谁一起去的三亚。故填Who did you go there with。 3．根据“He comes from Beijing.”可知，此处询问B的笔友来自于哪里。故填Where does he come from/ Where is he from。 4．根据“He is tall and thin. He is a boy with a big head.”可知，此处询问B的笔友的外貌。故填What does he look like。 5．根据“Because we both like the sea and the beautiful beaches.”可知，此处询问B和笔友为什么去三亚。故填Why did you go there。 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 The Senior School Entrance Exams for Chinese Junior 3 students used to be mainly about academic (学术类的) subjects such as Chinese, Maths, English etc. But starting from 2022, there are also tests in music. This policy aims to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine music classes because a new study shows that music education is really important in school education. Here’re some ideas on how music plays an important role in school education. Music helps with Math and Science. Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide. Students also use Science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn’t. Besides, students also use Science to understand how music is produced by vibration (颤动) and why. Students learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in foreign languages. Students must learn to translate these foreign works to understand what they are singing about. Students learn a huge amount of cooperation (协调) of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. For example, students must use motor (肌肉运动的) skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind (管乐器) players must learn breath control and be in good shape to sing and play. Students learn about Art through music. Some famous pieces of music were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they’re playing the music. Music education also brings higher thinking. Students have to be aware (知道的) of what every other musician does at every time. In this way, it develops cooperation as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning. 1．When did China start to include music tests in Senior School Entrance Exams? 2．How many good points about the importance of school music education are talked about? 3．How does music help students to learn foreign languages? 4．Why can music help parts of the body work better together? 5．In your daily life, what benefit (好处) do you think music brings to you? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．From 2022. 2．Five. 3．Students must learn to translate these foreign works to understand what they are singing about. 4．Because students learn a huge amount of cooperation of body parts through music. 5．Music makes me happy. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐如何在学校教育中发挥重要作用。 1．根据第一段“But starting from 2022, there are also tests in music.”可知，我国是从2022年开始将音乐考试纳入中考。故填From 2022. 2．根据第二段“Music helps with Math and Science.”，和第三段“Students learn a lot about languages through music.”，和第四段“Students learn a huge amount of cooperation of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together.”，和第五段“Students learn about Art through music.”以及最后一段“Music education also brings higher thinking.”可知，文中提到了5条关于学校音乐教育重要性的优点。故填Five. 3．根据第三段“Students learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in foreign languages. Students must learn to translate these foreign works to understand what they are singing about.”可知，学生必须学会翻译这些外国作品，才能理解他们在唱什么。故填Students must learn to translate these foreign works to understand what they are singing about. 4．根据第四段“Students learn a huge amount of cooperation of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together.”可知，音乐可以帮助身体各部分更好地协同工作，因为学生们通过音乐学到了大量身体部位的合作。故填Because students learn a huge amount of cooperation of body parts through music. 5．观点表达题，谈论音乐在日常生活中给我们带来的好处。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。音乐让我快乐。故填Music makes me happy. 3． 阅读理解 China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. As the government encourages the renaissance(复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 1．Hanfu is getting more and more popular because__________. A．China has accepted Western fashion         B．China has accepted Western technology C．China has developed in recent years         D．the government encourages traditional culture 2．Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays? A．History fans.                B．Cartoon fans.                C．Clothes fans.                D．All of the above. 3．What does the underlined word “sleeves” mean? A．衣领 B．衣袖 C．纽扣 D．拉链 4．According to Zhang Jun, he thinks__________. A．clothes are not the part of culture B．it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfu C．clothes help us understand our culture better D．hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“As the government encourages the renaissance(复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.”可知汉服变得流行是因为政府对传统服饰复兴的鼓励。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.”可知在现代中国，汉服爱好者包括历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据文中第三段“…so the hands can’t be seen.”这样就看不到手了，可知是袖子垂到膝盖才能遮住手，因此sleeves的意思是衣袖。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”可知如果人民和国家甚至不了解我们的传统服装或不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分？可见Zhang认为服饰帮助人们更好地理解文化。故选C。 【点睛】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$