专题06 倒装句和并列复合句的用法 -【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

专题06 倒装句和并列复合句的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 倒装句的用法 考点二 并列复合句的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 倒装句的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装语序。倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句),二是为了强调。倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。 (1)So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语. 与前句中的主语不是同一人;表示前句所陈述的肯定事实也适用于后者。 —Tom watched TV last night. 汤姆昨晚看电视了。 —So did Ann.安也看了。 (2)Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语. 与前句中的主语不是同一人;表示前句所陈述的否定事实也适用于后者。 —Mary didn’t watch TV last night. 玛丽昨晚没有看电视。 —Neither/Nor did Jim. 吉姆也没看。 (3)So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词. 与前句中的主语是同一人,意为“的确如此”,起强调作用。 —Li Lei is a brave boy. 李磊是一个勇敢的孩子。 —So he is. 的确如此。 (4)Here/There+谓语动词+名词主语. There comes the bus. 公交车来了。 (5)Here/There+代词主语+谓语动词. Here you are.给你。 1．The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 【答案】D 【解析】句意：门开了，一群小学生冲了出来。 考查并列句和倒装句。根据“The gate opened and”及选项可知，这是一个并列句，由and连接两个简单句构成，AB选项主谓部分倒装，不符合，排除；再根据语境，门打开，应是里面的人出来，C选项不符合逻辑；D选项的out为副词，位于句首要完全倒装，符合。故选D。 2．—If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go mount climbing. —_________ A．So I will. B．So will I. C．So I do. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——如果明天没下雨，我将去爬山。——我也将去。 考查倒装句。So I will.是的，我确实将；So will I.我也将，将来时；So I do.我也是，一般现在时。根据前文“I’ll go mount climbing.”可知，应是我也将去，是将来时。故选B。 3．—Li Hua has been in Yanhe for five years. —________. A．So has Nana B．So Nana has C．Neither has Nana D．Neither Nana has 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——李华已经在沿河住五年了。——娜娜也是。 考查倒装句。根据上文“Li Hua has been in Yanhe for five years.”可知，下文应表示娜娜和李华一样，也在沿河住五年了，表达肯定的“某人也……”应用so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语。故选A。 4．—I like the city, Changshu. —________ A．So I do. B．So am I. C．So I am. D．So do I. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我喜欢常熟这个城市。——我也是。 考查so引导的倒装句。So I do.表示“我确实是”；So am I.表示“我也是”；So I am.表示“我赞同”；So do I.表示“我也是”。根据“I like the city, Changshu.”可知，我喜欢常熟这个城市，答语为另一个人的回答，可推测此处是我也喜欢这个城市，两人不是同一人，即前面的人所说的情况同样适用于后面的人，应用“So+助动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也是”，排除A和C，又因“like”为动词，此处需用助动词do。故选D。 5．—I plan to take English classes in my free time. —________. English plays an important part in my work. A．So will I B．So do I C．So it does 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我计划在空闲时间上英语课。——我也是。英语在我的工作中起着重要的作用。 考查部分倒装。根据“English plays an important part in my work.”可知，此处表示自己也计划在空闲时间上英语课，用部分倒装“So+助动词+主语”；根据前文“I plan to take English classes in my free time.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，助动词用do。故选B。 6．—The film is so boring that I don’t like it． —________. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So am I D．Neither am I 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个电影是如此无聊以至于我不喜欢看。——我也不喜欢。 考查倒装句。Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，主语也不……；So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，主语也……。根据“I don’t like...”可知，时态为一般现在时，回答应是否定，排除选项A、C；like是实义动词，否定应加助动词do，排除选项A。故选B。 7．—I really don’t like drinking coffee. What about you? —Oh, ________. Let’s have tea together. A．neither I do B．so do I C．neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我真的不喜欢喝咖啡。你呢？ ——哦，我也不喜欢。我们一起喝茶吧。 考查倒装句。根据“Let’s have tea together.”可知“我”也不喜欢喝茶，表否定，用倒装句“neither+助动词do+主语I”。故选C。 8．—Lily’s never late for school. —________! They are always the first to get to school. A．So is Lucy B．So has Lucy C．Neither is Lucy D．Neither has Lucy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——莉莉上学从不迟到。 ——露西也从不！他们总是第一个到学校。 考查倒装句。So is Lucy露西也是如此；So has Lucy露西也是如此；Neither is Lucy露西也从不；Neither has Lucy露西也从不。根据“They are always the first to get to school.”可知，此处是指他们是第一个到校，也就是说Lucy也从不迟到，应用neither引导倒装句，即：Neither +情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，排除A和B；再根据“Lily’s never late for school.”可知，此处“Lily’s”为“Lily”和“is”的缩写，答句应用“is”，排除D。故选C。 9．Only then ______ that he had lost the chance of achieving his dream. A．he realized B．did he realized C．did he realize D．he did realize 【答案】C 【解析】句意：直到那时，他才意识到自己失去了一个实现梦想的机会。 考查倒装句。根据“he had lost a chance of achieving his dream.”可知，时态应为一般过去时，又因“Only+状语从句、副词、介词短语”放在句首时要用部分倒装，即使用助动词，且助动词提前到主语的前面，后接动词原形。故选C。 10．Not only ______ you with a room, but also I offered you some food. A．did I provide B．I provided C．I did provide 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不仅为你提供了房间，而且还给你提供了一些食物。 考查倒装句。通常句中有not only开头时，需要用部分倒装结构，即“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选A。 并列复合句的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 分类 连词 含义及用法 例句 并列 关系 and “和;而且”,连接主、谓、宾、表等并列成分 I will write soon and tell you more about the life in China. 我将尽快写信告诉你更多有关在中国生活的事。 both…and… “……和……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both my father and my mother are doctors. 我的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。 not only… but also… “不但……而且……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致 Not only you but also he speaks. 不但你而且他也讲话了。 neither…nor… “既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致 Neither I nor he has been to France. 我和他都没有去过法国。 as well as “也;和”,连接两个并列主语时(强调前者),谓语动词与as well as前面的主语保持一致 Jim as well as I is responsible for the work. 不但是我,吉姆对这项工作也负有责任。 转折 关系 but “但是”, 不和though或although连用 I like English, but I don’t like PE. 我喜欢英语,但是我不喜欢体育。 while “然而” He is short, while his brother is tall. 他个子矮,而他哥哥个子高。 因果 关系 so “因此;所以” (不和because同时使用),表示结果 I was ill, so I didn’t go to school. 我病了,所以没去上学。 for “因为”,用于补充说明理由,不放在句首 The days are long, for it is May now. 白天长,因为现在是五月份。 选择 关系 or “或者;否则” Put on more clothes, or you’ll get a cold. 多穿点衣服,否则你会感冒的。 either…or… “或者……或者……”, 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致 Either you or I am going to attend the meeting. 或者你或者我将去参加这个会议。 1．This is my pen, ________ that is your pencil. A．in B．of C．and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这是我的钢笔，那是你的铅笔。 考查连词。in在……里，是介词；of……的，是介词；and而且，是连词。此处连接并列句子，用连词and，故选C。 2．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A．or B．since C．and D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我一直想读《小王子》，今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。 考查连词辨析。or否则；since自从；and和；because因为。一直想读《小王子》，今天借到了这本书，设空处前后句意出现递进，用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。 3．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 4．—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——我很愿意，但是我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“I’d love to, ... I have lots of homework to do.”可知前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 5．Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：布莱克先生有钱，但是他不快乐。 考查并列连词。and和；but但是；so因此。分析句意可知空格前后两句话为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 6．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：珍妮的新包刚才被偷了，所以她看起来很伤心。 考查词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能和so一起使用； so所以，并列连词，连接表示结果的两个句子，前面的句子表示原因，so后面的句子表示结果；because of因为，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；so和because不能一起使用，排除A。分析句子可知，“Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now”是句子，表示原因，不能使用Because of，后句是结果，应用so连接这两个句子，故选C。 7．Happiness itself is different for everyone, ________ people explain it in different ways. A．until B．so C．unless D．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：幸福本身对每个人来说都是不同的，所以人们用不同的方式来解释它。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so所以；unless除非；though虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选B。 8．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知，此处表示快点，否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。 9．Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：开个会好好谈谈，否则我们不会达成一致。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Hold a meeting to have a good talk…we won’t reach an agreement.”可知，此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，or意为“否则，不然”，故选C。 10．We should study hard, ________ we’ll regret ________ our time after graduating from school. A．or；wasting B．and；to waste C．or；to waste 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该努力学习，否则毕业后我们会后悔浪费了时间。 考查并列连词辨析和动名词作宾语。or否则，不然；and并且，和；wasting浪费，动名词或现在分词；to waste浪费，动词不定式。根据“we’ll regret”可知，我们应该努力学习，否则会后悔浪费了时间，应用or来表示“否则”；动词短语regret doing sth表示“后悔做了某事”，因此应用动词waste的动名词作宾语。故选A。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young 1 , I was well protected in the forest. I 2 to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 3 birthday, people came, moved us from the 4 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 5 green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 6 beside me. So we needed enough 7 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally became much 8 . I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 9 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 10 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 1．A．girl B．boy C．tree D．fish 2．A．planned B．used C．happened D．had 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth 5．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 6．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely 7．A．clothes B．sand C．food D．water 8．A．greener B．stronger C．worse D．better 9．A．from B．about C．without D．of 10．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 【解析】本文是一棵树自述自己和伙伴如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，并逐渐地成长成能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，受到人们的赞扬和感激。 1．句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。 girl女孩；boy男孩；tree树；fish鱼。根据“I was well protected in the forest.”可推知，作者是一棵小树。故选C。 2．句意：我过去常常和我的朋友们在蓝天下和河边玩得很开心。 planned计划；used使用；happened发生；had有。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定表达。故选B。 3．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从土壤里搬到他们的卡车上。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“More than 300 days passed ”可知，300多天过去了，作者和朋友们迎来了第一个生日。故选A。 4．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从土壤里搬到他们的卡车上。 beach海滩；lake湖；house房屋；earth土壤。根据上文“I was well protected in the forest.”可知，小树之前生活在森林里，此处指把它们从土壤里搬到了卡车上。故选D。 5．句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有任何绿色。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事物。根据下文“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色。故选B。 6．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛看清蒂姆在我身边。 clearly清楚地；greatly极大地；kindly和蔼地；widely广泛地。根据“Because the wind blew strongly”可知，风刮得猛烈，作者都看不清伙伴蒂姆了。故选A。 7．句意：所以我们需要足够的水来长得更厚、更高，以阻挡风。 clothes衣服；sand沙子；food食物；water水。根据“So we needed enough ... to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高。故选D。 8．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更加强壮。 greener更绿；stronger更强壮的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可知，此处指变得更强壮了。故选B。 9．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。 from来自；about关于；without没有；of属于……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days”可知，可以享受晴天，应是不用担心沙尘暴了。故选C。 10．句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。 tired累的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，把沙漠变成绿洲，应是感到骄傲。故选C。 二、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词） May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c 1 the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are p 2 at home and abroad (国外). Here are some examples. Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c 3 because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w 4 second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. F 5 Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c 6 to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much. Makeup (化妆品) Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from o 7 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick (口红) is a 8 the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan. Entertainment What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w 9 videos on it every day. But it’s not j 0 a time-killer. People can buy things on it, too. 【答案】 1．(c)elebrate 2．(p)opular 3．(c)hanging 14．(w)orld’s 5．(F)ashion 6．(c)omfortable 7．(o)ver 8．(a)mong 9．(w)atching 0．(j)ust 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些在全世界比较受欢迎的中国品牌。 1．句意：人们通过举办不同的活动使中国品牌让更多的人熟知，以此方式来庆祝这一天。根据第一句“May 10 is China Brand Day.”可知，这是个品牌日活动，人们庆祝这个日子，celebrate意为“庆祝”，通过第一句可知文章是一般现在时，主语是people，复数名词，故填动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 2．句意：事实上，许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people.”和“Chinese brands are…at home and abroad (国外).”及首字母提示可知，该处讲的是中国品牌也是很受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的”，是形容词作表语，故填(p)opular。 3．句意：从手机到无人机，因为中国科技，世界正在改变。根据“From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is…because of Chinese technology.”可知，由于中国科技，世界正在改变，change意为“改变”，前面有is，后面应该变成现在分词，change的现在分词是changing。故填(c)hanging。 4．句意：比如，华为，是世界第二大手机公司，有超过170个国家用华为手机。根据“Huawei, for example, is the…second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones.”可知，该处指的是世界的第二大手机公司，world意为“世界”，该处需要名词所有格来修饰空后的名词，其名词所有格是world’s，意为“世界的”，故填(w)orld’s。 5．句意：时尚。根据“Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous.”可知该处都是讲中国的时尚品牌，所以这个词应该是时尚，fashion意为“时尚”，此处是小标题，首字母要大写。故填(F)ashion。 6．句意：鞋很便宜，时尚而且穿着舒适。根据“The shoes are cheap, fashionable and…to wear.”和“Many Westerners like the shoes very much.”及首字母提示可知，这里缺少一个和“便宜，时尚”两个词的并列形容词，后面又提到许多西方人也喜欢穿，所以应该是舒服的，comfortable意为“舒服的”。故填(c)omfortable。 7．句意：来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品，其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据本句“People from…100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products…”及首字母提示可知，产品很受欢迎，超过100个国家的人们都去购买，over意为“超过”，故填(o)ver。 8．句意：来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品，其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据“the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan”及首字母可知，此处指在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的，among意为“在……之间(三者或以上)”符合题意，故填(a)mong。 9．句意：五千万的美国使用者每天花费大约46分钟在抖音上看视频。根据本句“Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes…videos on it every day.”可知，人们花时间看视频，watch意为“观看”，spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故watch要变成watching，故填(w)atching。 10．句意：但它不仅是消磨时间。根据“But it’s not …a time-killer. People can buy things on it, too.”可知，不仅看视频消磨时间，还可以在上面买东西。just意为“仅仅”符合题意。故填(j)ust。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 Qinghai Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. And it is also China’s largest saltwater lake. The lake is very clean and blue, and it looks just like a big blue mirror. There are many interesting places to visit: Bird Island and rope flower(油菜花) seas. Every April, lots of birds come to Bird Island to lay eggs(产卵). And before winter, they fly south. There are many different kinds of birds. May is the best month to see the birds here. From July to September you can see the rape flower seas near Qinghai Lake. Walk in the yellow flower seas and you will feel very happy and forget all your worries. But these years Qinghai Lake is getting smaller. People worry about it very much. We must do something to protect the beautiful lake. 1．Is Qinghai Lake the largest saltwater lake in China? 2．Why do many birds go to Bird Island every April? 3．Which month is the best month to see the birds on Bird Island? 4．How long do the rape flower seas last? 5．What’s the matter with Qinghai Lake? 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．To lay eggs. 3．May. 4．For three months. 5．It is getting smaller. 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国最美的湖泊之一，青海湖，它也是中国最大的咸水湖。文中介绍了鸟岛和油菜花海。并在最后呼吁大家保护它。 1．根据“And it is also China’s largest saltwater lake.”可知，它是中国最大的咸水湖。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“Every April, lots of birds come to Bird Island to lay eggs(产卵).”可知，鸟来到鸟岛为了产蛋。故填To lay eggs. 3．根据“May is the best month to see the birds here.”可知，五月是最好的月份。故填May. 4．根据“From July to September you can see the rape flower seas near Qinghai Lake.”可知，有三个月可以看到。故填For three months. 5．根据“But these years Qinghai Lake is getting smaller.”可知，青岛湖正变小。故填It is getting smaller. 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, He Yifan! Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday morning? B: 1 . A: An accident? Was it serious? B: No, it wasn’t. A: 2 ?   B: When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt. A: 3 ?   B: I called her parents, and we took her to the hospital. A: 4 ?   B: She is feeling much better now. A: How lucky she is! I think safety must come first. So we should try to keep ourselves safe. B: 5 ． 【答案】1．Because there was a traffic accident on my way to school 2．How did it happen 3．What happened then/next 4．How is she (feeling) now 5．I agree with you/I think so 【解析】本文是AB两人讨论昨天早上发生的事故的对话。 1．根据上文“Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday morning?”可知，此处是解释为什么昨天早上没有按时到校；再根据下文“An accident?”可知，因为在去学校的路上发生了一起交通事故。故填Because there was a traffic accident on my way to school。 2．根据下文“When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt.”可知，此处是问事故是如何发生的。故填How did it happen。 3．根据下文“I called her parents, and we took her to the hospital.”可知，此处是问事故发生后，然后/接下来做了什么。故填What happened then/next。 4．根据下文“She is feeling much better now.”可知，此处是问她现在的情况/她现在感觉如何。故填How is she (feeling) now。 5．根据上文“I think safety must come first. So we should try to keep ourselves safe.”可知，安全是第一位的，我们应该尽量保证自己的安全；由此推知此处是赞同这一观点。故填I agree with you/I think so。 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Emojis(表情包) are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. They come from what people think about, like and care about. At a time when face-to-face conversations are harder to come by, many people are choosing to express their thoughts with emojis. WeChat, China’s popular messaging app, has added funny new emojis: boring, awesome(666), let me see, sigh(叹气), hurt and broken. They have become a hot topic on Weibo, causing discussions about meanings behind these different faces. Some net users think the new emojis can express a worker’s day. Let’s have a look. In the morning, the workers get up and go to work that is boring. During work, they chat with their workmates. How awesome! Well, it’s time for lunch; let me see what delicious food other people are eating. In the afternoon, sigh time! Work is so hard, and life is so hard! What an interesting picture the new emojis draw! While some people still hope WeChat can continue to introduce new emojis to make online conversations more interesting. 1．What are emojis according to the passage? 2．Where are emojis from? 3．How many emojis has WeChat added according to the passage? 4．What do some net users connect the new emojis with? 5．Can emojis make online conversations more interesting? 【答案】1．A kind of special language. 2．They come from what people think about, like and care about. 3．Six. 4．A worker’s day. 5．Yes, they can. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新增的表情包以及它们描述了打工人的一天。 1．根据第一段“Emojis are a kind of special language.”可知，表情包是一种特殊的语言。故填A kind of special language. 2．根据第一段“They come from what people think about, like and care about.”可知，它们来自人们的想法、喜欢和关心。故填They come from what people think about, like and care about. 3．根据第一段“WeChat, China’s popular messaging app, has added funny new emojis: boring, awesome, let me see, sigh, hurt and broken.”可知，微信添加了6个有趣的新表情符号。故填Six. 4．根据第二段“Some net users think the new emojis can express a worker’s day.”可知，一些网络用户认为，新的表情符号可以表打工人的一天。故填A worker’s day. 5．根据第二段“While some people still hope WeChat can continue to introduce new emojis to make online conversations more interesting.”可知，有些人仍然希望微信能继续推出新的表情符号，让在线对话变得更有趣。故填Yes, they can. 3． 阅读理解 A teacher taught Rose, a 4-year-old boy, Maths. She asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, how many apples will you have?” A few seconds later, Rose answered confidently, “Four!” “It is very simple. Maybe the child didn’t listen carefully,” she thought. She asked Rose to listen carefully and said the question again. Rose calculated again on his fingers. This time hesitatingly (犹豫地) he answered, “Four.” The teacher remembered Rose loved strawberries. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples and that made him get the wrong answer. She asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry, then how many will you have?” Rose calculated on his fingers again. In a hesitating voice, Rose asked, “Three?” The teacher had a big smile. But there was still one last thing. Once again, she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many will you have?” “Four!” The teacher was surprised and asked, “How? Rose?” Rose answered, “Because I already have an apple in my bag!” 1．From the first paragraph, we can learn that Rose was _______. A．having a Maths class B．in a shop C．giving his teacher a surprise D．buying some fruit with his teacher 2．What was Rose’s favorite fruit? A．Apples. B．Strawberries. C．Bananas. D．Pears. 3．Rose answered his teacher’s question hesitatingly later because _______. A．he didn’t know how to calculate B．his teacher was not friendly at all C．he didn’t listen to his teacher carefully D．his teacher asked him again and again 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Rose was not good at Maths. B．Rose had four apples in his bag. C．The teacher asked Rose a difficult question. D．The teacher thought Rose didn’t listen carefully. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A clever boy. B．A special teacher. C．Who gives a right answer? D．How many apples will Rose have? 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．D 【解析】本文通过一个数学老师问学生数学题，对于不同的对象得出不同的结果的故事。告诉我们对于同一个问题是可以从不同的角度来思考的，即使他人答案与你不同，也不能说就是错误的。 1．细节理解题。根据“A teacher taught Rose, a 4-year-old boy, Maths.”可知，罗斯在上数学课。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The teacher remembered Rose loved strawberries.”可知，罗斯最喜欢的水果是草莓。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Rose answered, ‘Because I already have an apple in my bag!’”可知，罗斯后来犹豫地回答了老师的问题，不是因为不会计算、老师不友好或者她没有认真听老师讲课，而是因为老师一遍又一遍的问，让她感到犹豫。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is very simple. Maybe the child didn’t listen carefully,”可知，老师认为罗斯没有认真听。故选D。 5．最佳标题。根据“A teacher taught Rose, a 4-year-old boy, Maths. She asked him, ‘If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, how many apples will you have?’ A few seconds later, Rose answered confidently, ‘Four!’”再结合下文，可知整篇文章都在围绕着有多少苹果这件事展开的对话。故最好的标题是罗斯有多少个苹果。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 倒装句和并列复合句的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 倒装句的用法 考点二 并列复合句的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 倒装句的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装语序。倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句),二是为了强调。倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。 (1)So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语. 与前句中的主语不是同一人;表示前句所陈述的肯定事实也适用于后者。 —Tom watched TV last night. 汤姆昨晚看电视了。 —So did Ann.安也看了。 (2)Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语. 与前句中的主语不是同一人;表示前句所陈述的否定事实也适用于后者。 —Mary didn’t watch TV last night. 玛丽昨晚没有看电视。 —Neither/Nor did Jim. 吉姆也没看。 (3)So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词. 与前句中的主语是同一人,意为“的确如此”,起强调作用。 —Li Lei is a brave boy. 李磊是一个勇敢的孩子。 —So he is. 的确如此。 (4)Here/There+谓语动词+名词主语. There comes the bus. 公交车来了。 (5)Here/There+代词主语+谓语动词. Here you are.给你。 1．The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 2．—If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go mount climbing. —_________ A．So I will. B．So will I. C．So I do. 3．—Li Hua has been in Yanhe for five years. —________. A．So has Nana B．So Nana has C．Neither has Nana D．Neither Nana has 4．—I like the city, Changshu. —________ A．So I do. B．So am I. C．So I am. D．So do I. 5．—I plan to take English classes in my free time. —________. English plays an important part in my work. A．So will I B．So do I C．So it does 6．—The film is so boring that I don’t like it． —________. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So am I D．Neither am I 7．—I really don’t like drinking coffee. What about you? —Oh, ________. Let’s have tea together. A．neither I do B．so do I C．neither do I 8．—Lily’s never late for school. —________! They are always the first to get to school. A．So is Lucy B．So has Lucy C．Neither is Lucy D．Neither has Lucy 9．Only then ______ that he had lost the chance of achieving his dream. A．he realized B．did he realized C．did he realize D．he did realize 10．Not only ______ you with a room, but also I offered you some food. A．did I provide B．I provided C．I did provide 并列复合句的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 分类 连词 含义及用法 例句 并列 关系 and “和;而且”,连接主、谓、宾、表等并列成分 I will write soon and tell you more about the life in China. 我将尽快写信告诉你更多有关在中国生活的事。 both…and… “……和……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both my father and my mother are doctors. 我的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。 not only… but also… “不但……而且……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致 Not only you but also he speaks. 不但你而且他也讲话了。 neither…nor… “既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致 Neither I nor he has been to France. 我和他都没有去过法国。 as well as “也;和”,连接两个并列主语时(强调前者),谓语动词与as well as前面的主语保持一致 Jim as well as I is responsible for the work. 不但是我,吉姆对这项工作也负有责任。 转折 关系 but “但是”, 不和though或although连用 I like English, but I don’t like PE. 我喜欢英语,但是我不喜欢体育。 while “然而” He is short, while his brother is tall. 他个子矮,而他哥哥个子高。 因果 关系 so “因此;所以” (不和because同时使用),表示结果 I was ill, so I didn’t go to school. 我病了,所以没去上学。 for “因为”,用于补充说明理由,不放在句首 The days are long, for it is May now. 白天长,因为现在是五月份。 选择 关系 or “或者;否则” Put on more clothes, or you’ll get a cold. 多穿点衣服,否则你会感冒的。 either…or… “或者……或者……”, 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致 Either you or I am going to attend the meeting. 或者你或者我将去参加这个会议。 1．This is my pen, ________ that is your pencil. A．in B．of C．and 2．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A．or B．since C．and D．because 3．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 4．—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 5．Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 6．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 7．Happiness itself is different for everyone, ________ people explain it in different ways. A．until B．so C．unless D．though 8．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．We should study hard, ________ we’ll regret ________ our time after graduating from school. A．or；wasting B．and；to waste C．or；to waste 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young 1 , I was well protected in the forest. I 2 to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 3 birthday, people came, moved us from the 4 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 5 green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 6 beside me. So we needed enough 7 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally became much 8 . I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 9 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 10 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 1．A．girl B．boy C．tree D．fish 2．A．planned B．used C．happened D．had 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth 5．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 6．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely 7．A．clothes B．sand C．food D．water 8．A．greener B．stronger C．worse D．better 9．A．from B．about C．without D．of 10．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised 二、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词） May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c 1 the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are p 2 at home and abroad (国外). Here are some examples. Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c 3 because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w 4 second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. F 5 Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c 6 to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much. Makeup (化妆品) Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from o 7 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick (口红) is a 8 the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan. Entertainment What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w 9 videos on it every day. But it’s not j 0 a time-killer. People can buy things on it, too. 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 Qinghai Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. And it is also China’s largest saltwater lake. The lake is very clean and blue, and it looks just like a big blue mirror. There are many interesting places to visit: Bird Island and rope flower(油菜花) seas. Every April, lots of birds come to Bird Island to lay eggs(产卵). And before winter, they fly south. There are many different kinds of birds. May is the best month to see the birds here. From July to September you can see the rape flower seas near Qinghai Lake. Walk in the yellow flower seas and you will feel very happy and forget all your worries. But these years Qinghai Lake is getting smaller. People worry about it very much. We must do something to protect the beautiful lake. 1．Is Qinghai Lake the largest saltwater lake in China? 2．Why do many birds go to Bird Island every April? 3．Which month is the best month to see the birds on Bird Island? 4．How long do the rape flower seas last? 5．What’s the matter with Qinghai Lake? 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, He Yifan! Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday morning? B: 1 . A: An accident? Was it serious? B: No, it wasn’t. A: 2 ?   B: When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt. A: 3 ?   B: I called her parents, and we took her to the hospital. A: 4 ?   B: She is feeling much better now. A: How lucky she is! I think safety must come first. So we should try to keep ourselves safe. B: 5 ． 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Emojis(表情包) are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. They come from what people think about, like and care about. At a time when face-to-face conversations are harder to come by, many people are choosing to express their thoughts with emojis. WeChat, China’s popular messaging app, has added funny new emojis: boring, awesome(666), let me see, sigh(叹气), hurt and broken. They have become a hot topic on Weibo, causing discussions about meanings behind these different faces. Some net users think the new emojis can express a worker’s day. Let’s have a look. In the morning, the workers get up and go to work that is boring. During work, they chat with their workmates. How awesome! Well, it’s time for lunch; let me see what delicious food other people are eating. In the afternoon, sigh time! Work is so hard, and life is so hard! What an interesting picture the new emojis draw! While some people still hope WeChat can continue to introduce new emojis to make online conversations more interesting. 1．What are emojis according to the passage? 2．Where are emojis from? 3．How many emojis has WeChat added according to the passage? 4．What do some net users connect the new emojis with? 5．Can emojis make online conversations more interesting? 3． 阅读理解 A teacher taught Rose, a 4-year-old boy, Maths. She asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, how many apples will you have?” A few seconds later, Rose answered confidently, “Four!” “It is very simple. Maybe the child didn’t listen carefully,” she thought. She asked Rose to listen carefully and said the question again. Rose calculated again on his fingers. This time hesitatingly (犹豫地) he answered, “Four.” The teacher remembered Rose loved strawberries. She thought maybe he didn’t like apples and that made him get the wrong answer. She asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry, then how many will you have?” Rose calculated on his fingers again. In a hesitating voice, Rose asked, “Three?” The teacher had a big smile. But there was still one last thing. Once again, she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many will you have?” “Four!” The teacher was surprised and asked, “How? Rose?” Rose answered, “Because I already have an apple in my bag!” 1．From the first paragraph, we can learn that Rose was _______. A．having a Maths class B．in a shop C．giving his teacher a surprise D．buying some fruit with his teacher 2．What was Rose’s favorite fruit? A．Apples. B．Strawberries. C．Bananas. D．Pears. 3．Rose answered his teacher’s question hesitatingly later because _______. A．he didn’t know how to calculate B．his teacher was not friendly at all C．he didn’t listen to his teacher carefully D．his teacher asked him again and again 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Rose was not good at Maths. B．Rose had four apples in his bag. C．The teacher asked Rose a difficult question. D．The teacher thought Rose didn’t listen carefully. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A clever boy. B．A special teacher. C．Who gives a right answer? D．How many apples will Rose have? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$