专题05 祈使句和感叹句的用法 -【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

专题05 祈使句和感叹句的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 祈使句的用法 考点二 感叹句的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 祈使句的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 祈使句：表示请求或命令的句子. Have a good holiday! (祝你)假日愉快! Be careful when you use the knife. 当你用刀子时要当心。 Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。 Had better not play football on the street. (你)最好不要在街上踢足球。 No parking! 禁止停车! 注意：(1)祈使句的回答用一般将来时。通常肯定祈使句的回答用肯定形式,否定祈使句的回答用否定形式。 —Remember to close the door before leaving. 记得离开前关上门。 —OK, I will. 好的,我会的。 —Don’t drop litter here, Tom. 汤姆,不要将垃圾扔在这里。 —Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我不会了。 (2)祈使句, and/or+陈述句(多用一般将来时). Give me a chance, and I’ll prove it to you. 给我一次机会,我将证明给你看。 Work hard, or your dream won’t come true. 努力工作,否则你的梦想将不会实现。 1．Could you please ________ TV? I’m studying for my test. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch 2．John, ______ the road when the traffic light turns red. It’s very dangerous. A．mustn’t cross B．not to cross C．don’t cross D．not cross 3．— Sam, come here. The exhibits are so beautiful! — No ________ in the museum, Lisa. You need to keep quiet. A．wonder B．shouting C．good 4．“Kitty, ________ your lesson again. The mid-term exam is coming soon.” Said Mum. A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over 5．________ into the rock circle, and you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. A．To walk B．Walking C．Walk D．Walked 6．Diana, ________ your thoughts on this question in your own words so that we can understand your idea better. A．express B．to express C．expressing 7．Give him more time, ________ he will work out the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．and C．or 8．Let’s hurry up, ________ we will be late for school. A．but B．so C．or D．and 9．Don’ t give up, _________ you will never succeed. A．and B．but C．or 10．________ run in the hallways, or you might get hurt. A．So B．Because C．Do D．Don’t 感叹句的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 感叹句：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用how或what引导。 What an interesting story it is! 它是一个多么有趣的故事! What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣! What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀! How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀! How fast he can run! 他跑得真快! How time flies! 时光飞逝! 1.what 引导的感叹句 (1) What+a/ an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What a fine day (it is) ! (2) What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What kind women (they are) ! What tasty bread (it is) ! 2.How 引导的感叹句 (1) How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful the girl is! How fast the boy runs! (2) How+主语+谓语! How time flies!时光飞逝! how与what 引导的感叹句一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变 What an interesting story (it is) != How interesting (the story is) ! What interesting stories (they are) != How interesting (the stories are) ! 1．—________ amazing creativity the team has shown! —Yes. I’m fascinated by their performance. A．How B．What C．What an 2．________ inexpensive hotel you found in such a crowded city! A．What an B．How C．How an D．What 3．________ waste of time it is watching ________ useless short videos on our mobile phone! A．What; the number of B．What a; a number of C．What a; the number of D．What; a number of 4．________ boys they are! They always come up with lots of new ideas! A．How modest B．What creative C．What modest D．How creative 5．—________ beautiful flowers! —I myself grew them. Go to the window, you can see more. A．How B．What C．What a 6．What ________ unusual days we’ve spent together! I really hope that we can be together sometime soon. A．a B．an C．/ 7．—________ fine weather it is! —Yes, we can go outside for a walk and enjoy the sunshine. A．What a B．What C．How 8．—_________ terrible weather it is! We can’t go camping by the Xinglong Lake. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to Sichuan Science and Technology Museum instead. A．How B．What C．What a 9．—________ high the sky lantern flies! —Yeah! It looks like a small hot-air balloon. A．What B．What a C．How 10．________ fast the boy is running! He must be the first place. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 People in my hometown are 1 to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when they 2 for the first time. When they are introduced to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect (尊重). People will serve their 3 at home with tea, fruit and snacks. The Spring Festival is the 4 one of all the festivals in my hometown. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining table with their family. They’ll have 5 meat. Children will enjoy the delicious snacks. 1．A．happy B．friendly C．satisfied 2．A．look B．walks C．meet 3．A．school B．books C．visitors 4．A．biggest B．bigger C．big 5．A．many B．lots of C．a lot 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 Life is full of regrets. The most regrettable moment of my past years 1 (happen) in my junior high school. At that time, I failed my English exam. On a winter afternoon, I sat on my seat and waited for 2 English exam. It was the last exam of the term. After the exam, we would enjoy our winter holiday. I did not worry about the exam 3 I was good at English. And I was the so-called top student in my class. I thought it was not necessary 4 (review) English. In my opinion, it would be easy. Soon the teacher entered the classroom several 5 (minute) in advance (提前). Then she gave out the test papers to us. At first, I thought it was easy. However, when I finished half the paper, I felt it was increasingly difficult. I had ever learned some words but I just could not remember 6 (they). What’s worse, I 7 (influence) by these difficulties and my brain was in a mess. I knew that I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it. And I regretted being too 8 (pride) of myself. By the end of the exam, I 9 (finish) only four-fifths of the questions. We all had to hand in our test papers. After school, I walked on the way home 10 a heavy heart. The experience taught me a lesson — hard work is the only key to good results. 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 When someone falls into the river, they need help. What can you do to help them to stay safe? Here are some different ideas. You can try to reach them with a stick, or you can throw a life ring to them. But what if you don’t have one? You can use plastic bottles to help them float (漂浮). One empty 600ml plastic bottle can hold up 0. 6 kilos of weight. You can put several 60ml plastic bottles in a plastic bag. Then throw it to the drowning (溺水) person. This helps the person to float. If you fall into the river, what should you do? The most important thing you should do is trying to keep calm (镇静的). You can try to swim to the shore (岸). You can also raise your hand and shout for help loudly. While you are waiting for help, you can float on your back. You should try to look around for something to hold on to. When you stay in the water, you need a float to support your body. If you don’t find any floats, you can use your trousers to make one. It’s easy to do that. First, take off your trousers. Next, tie a knot (结) at the end of each leg and get the water out. Then, swing the trousers above the water to fill them with air. Finally, tie a knot at the waist (腰部) to keep the air in. 1．The passage mainly talks about how to in the water. (2 个词) 2．If someone falls into the river, you can throw some objects to him such as a or to help him. (4 个词) 3．If you fall into the river, it’s important for you to . (8 个词以内) 4．What does the third paragraph tell us? . (10 个词以内） 5．What can we learn from the passage? List the two points in this passage. (15 个词以内） ①If someone falls into the river, we should . ②If I fall into the river myself, I should learn to . 一、补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 W: Hi, Paul. 1 ? M: Hi, Ann. I’m going to the sports center. W: What sport do you like, basketball or football? M: Neither. 2 . My father was a table tennis player and he started to teach me when I was a kid. W: Cool! I have always meant to learn table tennis but I never have the chance really. M: 3 . W: Great. I think you must be great teacher. 4 ? M: Well, you need a bat first. There is a sport shop right over there. I can help you choose one. W: Great! 5 . 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution. 1．When did the writer leave his hometown? 2．What was the life that people lived in the old days like? 3．What are the bad results of the development of the industry? 4．What should we do to cut down the pollution? 5．拓展设问 In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．Space. B．Health. C．Science. D．Life. 3． 阅读理解 On December 24, kids around the world waited for Santa Claus(圣诞老人). They thought that the fat, white­bearded man would bring them gifts. But do you know that some people would rather keep Santa out of the door? Last month, 10 doctoral(博士的) students from Tsinghua, Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcome in China. “Foreign holidays like Christmas are now very popular in China, while fewer and fewer people celebrate traditional Chinese festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival,” said the students in a public letter. They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and giving gifts to their children. Instead, they said, Chinese should spend more time on traditional festivals. They have lots of support. In Hunan, several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy(书法) . “Rather than spending money on Christmas, we should care more about our own culture,” said one of them. But others have different ideas. “Celebrations of foreign holidays help us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends,” said Liu Yang, a 14-­year-­old boy from Shanghai. Sun Long, 13, from Beijing, sees the celebration as a way to make people happier and closer. “My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer,” he said. 1．Why did some people not like Santa Claus? Because ________． A．he was fat and white bearded B．he was kind C．he stopped some Chinese from caring more about their own cultures D．he had lots of presents but usually stayed out of the door 2．Which of the following is true? A．Some college students wanted Chinese people to pay more attention to traditional Chinese festivals. B．All students are interested in foreign holidays. C．More students want to stop spending more time on Chinese cultures. D．Fewer people like the Dragon Boat Festival. 3．What did people do in China after the 10 students' letter came out? A．They stopped sending Christmas cards and giving gifts to their children. B．They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy. C．Few of them cared more about their own culture. D．Many of them supported the students' idea. 4．What did a student called Sun Long think of foreign holidays? A．It was good to make friends. B．It was helpful to know more about cultures. C．It was a happy time to relax and get closer. D．It was a good time to get gifts. 5．The best title for this passage is ________． A．Santa Claus B．A Public Letter C．Foreign Holidays D．Celebration of Christmas 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 祈使句和感叹句的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 祈使句的用法 考点二 感叹句的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 祈使句的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 祈使句：表示请求或命令的句子. Have a good holiday! (祝你)假日愉快! Be careful when you use the knife. 当你用刀子时要当心。 Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。 Had better not play football on the street. (你)最好不要在街上踢足球。 No parking! 禁止停车! 注意：(1)祈使句的回答用一般将来时。通常肯定祈使句的回答用肯定形式,否定祈使句的回答用否定形式。 —Remember to close the door before leaving. 记得离开前关上门。 —OK, I will. 好的,我会的。 —Don’t drop litter here, Tom. 汤姆,不要将垃圾扔在这里。 —Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我不会了。 (2)祈使句, and/or+陈述句(多用一般将来时). Give me a chance, and I’ll prove it to you. 给我一次机会,我将证明给你看。 Work hard, or your dream won’t come true. 努力工作,否则你的梦想将不会实现。 1．Could you please ________ TV? I’m studying for my test. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你可以不看电视吗？我正在为考试而学习。 考查祈使句。根据“Could you please”可知，此处考查的是固定句型，此句型后跟动词原形，结合“I’m studying for my test.”可知，应该是让对方不要看电视，因此是否定形式。故选A。 2．John, ______ the road when the traffic light turns red. It’s very dangerous. A．mustn’t cross B．not to cross C．don’t cross D．not cross 【答案】C 【解析】句意：约翰，交通灯变红时不要过马路。这很危险。 考查祈使句。根据“the road when the traffic light turns red”可知，此处是否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形，故选C。 3．— Sam, come here. The exhibits are so beautiful! — No ________ in the museum, Lisa. You need to keep quiet. A．wonder B．shouting C．good 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——山姆，过来。展品太漂亮了！——不要在博物馆里大喊大叫，丽莎。你需要保持安静。 考查动名词。wonder想知道，动词；shouting呼喊，动名词；good好的。根据”You need to keep quiet.“可知，此处提醒丽莎不要大声喊叫，“No+名词或者动名词”为祈使句的否定句型，故选B。 4．“Kitty, ________ your lesson again. The mid-term exam is coming soon.” Said Mum. A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“基蒂，再复习一下你的功课。期中考试很快就要到了。”妈妈说。 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，表达建议，go over“复习”。故选D。 5．________ into the rock circle, and you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. A．To walk B．Walking C．Walk D．Walked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：走进岩石圈，你能感觉到能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。 考查动词形式。此处是and连接的并列句，前句应用祈使句结构，省略主语，动词用原形，故选C。 6．Diana, ________ your thoughts on this question in your own words so that we can understand your idea better. A．express B．to express C．expressing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：戴安娜，用你自己的话表达你对这个问题的想法，这样我们就能更好地理解你的想法。 考查祈使句。express表达，动词原形；to express表达，动词不定式；expressing表达，动名词或现在分词。根据语境可知，此处是在给戴安娜提出建议，即让她用自己的话表达想法，所以句子为祈使句，其谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。 7．Give him more time, ________ he will work out the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．and C．or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：给他多一点时间，他就会自己想出问题的答案。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和，而且；or或者。根据“Give him more time, ... he will work out the answer to the question on his own.”可知，句子结构为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，空格前后是顺承关系，故此处应用and。故选B。 8．Let’s hurry up, ________ we will be late for school. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们要快点，否则我们上学会迟到。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or否则；and和。根据“Let’s hurry up, ...we will be late for school.”可知，如果不快点就会迟到，空后是前句的否定结果，所以用or连接，表示“否则”，故选C。 9．Don’ t give up, _________ you will never succeed. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要放弃，否则你永远不会成功。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型表示结果，and表示“那么”，or表示“否则”；根据“Don’ t give up...you will never succeed.”可知，放弃的话就不会成功，or符合句意。故选C。 10．________ run in the hallways, or you might get hurt. A．So B．Because C．Do D．Don’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要在走廊里跑，否则你会受伤的。 考查祈使句。So因此；Because因为；Do助动词，无实义；Don’t不要。根据“you might get hurt”可知，你可能会受伤，推知前一句是说不要在走廊上跑。故选D。 感叹句的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 感叹句：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用how或what引导。 What an interesting story it is! 它是一个多么有趣的故事! What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣! What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀! How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀! How fast he can run! 他跑得真快! How time flies! 时光飞逝! 1.what 引导的感叹句 (1) What+a/ an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What a fine day (it is) ! (2) What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What kind women (they are) ! What tasty bread (it is) ! 2.How 引导的感叹句 (1) How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful the girl is! How fast the boy runs! (2) How+主语+谓语! How time flies!时光飞逝! how与what 引导的感叹句一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变 What an interesting story (it is) != How interesting (the story is) ! What interesting stories (they are) != How interesting (the stories are) ! 1．—________ amazing creativity the team has shown! —Yes. I’m fascinated by their performance. A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个团队展示了多么惊人的创造力！——是的，他们的表现让我着迷。 考查感叹句用法。分析句子结构，以及结合“creativity”是不可数名词，可知需用“what”引导感叹句，不需要不定冠词，结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。 2．________ inexpensive hotel you found in such a crowded city! A．What an B．How C．How an D．What 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你在这么拥挤的城市里找到了多么便宜的酒店啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…inexpensive hotel you found in such a crowded city!”及标点符号可知，句子为感叹句，中心词为“hotel”，可数名词单数，感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！此处指的是一个便宜的酒店，其中“inexpensive”以元音音素字母开头，应用冠词“an”修饰。故选A。 3．________ waste of time it is watching ________ useless short videos on our mobile phone! A．What; the number of B．What a; a number of C．What a; the number of D．What; a number of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们的手机上看一些无用的短视频真是浪费时间！ 考查感叹句和a number of 与the number of辨析。根据“…waste of time it is…” 可知这里是一个感叹句结构，其常用句式为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，在本题中，“waste of time”是一个名词短语，中心词是“waste”，是可数名词单数形式，且“waste”的发音以辅音音素开头，所以前面要用“What a”来构成感叹句，表示“多么……的一种浪费”。“watching…useless short videos…”这里表示“观看大量的无用短视频”，“a number of”表示“许多；大量”，后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 4．________ boys they are! They always come up with lots of new ideas! A．How modest B．What creative C．What modest D．How creative 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们是多么有创造力的孩子啊！他们总是能想出许多新点子。 考查感叹句。How modest多谦虚；What creative多有创造力；What modest多谦虚；How creative多有创造力。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据题干可知，感叹句修饰的中心词是名词复数boys，所以应用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”且根据题干，后半部分“They always come up with lots of new ideas.”可知，他们应该是富有创造力的。故选B。 5．—________ beautiful flowers! —I myself grew them. Go to the window, you can see more. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多么漂亮的花啊！——我自己种的。到窗口去，你能看到更多。 考查感叹句。感叹句由How或What开头，How开头的句型为“How+形容词/副词+主语+其他！”，What开头的句型为“What+a(an)+形容词+名词单数+主语+其他！”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+其他！”。根据“... beautiful flowers”可知，flowers为可数名词复数，要用What开头，且不加冠词。故选B。 6．What ________ unusual days we’ve spent together! I really hope that we can be together sometime soon. A．a B．an C．/ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们一起度过了多么不寻常的日子啊！我真的希望我们不久能在一起。 考查感叹句。根据分析句子“What…unusual days we’ve spent together!”可知，该句感叹句的结构为：“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”。故选C。 7．—________ fine weather it is! —Yes, we can go outside for a walk and enjoy the sunshine. A．What a B．What C．How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——天气真好！——是的，我们可以到外面散步，享受阳光。 考查感叹句。根据“…fine weather it is!”可知，句子为感叹句，weather是不可数名词，此处应用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 8．—_________ terrible weather it is! We can’t go camping by the Xinglong Lake. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to Sichuan Science and Technology Museum instead. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！我们不能在兴隆湖边露营。——别担心。我们还是去四川科技博物馆吧。 考查感叹句。根据“terrible weather it is!”可知，中心词是不可数名词weather，应该用感叹句型：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。 9．—________ high the sky lantern flies! —Yeah! It looks like a small hot-air balloon. A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——天灯飞得多高呀！——是的！它看起来像一个小热气球。 考查感叹句。What什么；What a一个多么……；How多么。根据句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，high是副词，所以应该用how来引导感叹句，其结构是“How+副词+主语+谓语+其他!”。故选C。 10．________ fast the boy is running! He must be the first place. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个男孩跑得多快啊！他一定是第一名。 考查感叹句。根据“fast the boy is running!”可知，中心词是副词，符合“how+副词+主谓”的结构，故选C。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 People in my hometown are 1 to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when they 2 for the first time. When they are introduced to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect (尊重). People will serve their 3 at home with tea, fruit and snacks. The Spring Festival is the 4 one of all the festivals in my hometown. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining table with their family. They’ll have 5 meat. Children will enjoy the delicious snacks. 1．A．happy B．friendly C．satisfied 2．A．look B．walks C．meet 3．A．school B．books C．visitors 4．A．biggest B．bigger C．big 5．A．many B．lots of C．a lot 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的一些习俗。 1．句意：我家乡的人彼此友好。 happy高兴的；friendly友好的；satisfied满意的。根据“They may shake hands with or smile at each other”可知，家乡的人彼此友好，be friendly to意为“对某人友好”，故选B。 2．句意：当他们第一次见面时，他们可能会互相握手或微笑。 look看；walks步行；meet见面。根据“They may shake hands with or smile at each other”可知，第一次见面时会互相握手或微笑，故选C。 3．句意：人们会在家里为来访者提供茶、水果和小吃。 school学校；books书；visitors参观者，来访者。根据“serve their…at home with tea, fruit and snacks”可知，是为来访者提供茶、水果和小吃，故选C。 4．句意：春节是我家乡最大的节日。 biggest最大的；bigger更大；big大的。根据“of all the festivals in my hometown”可知，春节是最大的节日，故选A。 5．句意：他们会吃很多肉。 many许多，修饰可数名词；lots of大量的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；a lot非常。meat是不可数名词，应用lots of修饰，故选B。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 Life is full of regrets. The most regrettable moment of my past years 1 (happen) in my junior high school. At that time, I failed my English exam. On a winter afternoon, I sat on my seat and waited for 2 English exam. It was the last exam of the term. After the exam, we would enjoy our winter holiday. I did not worry about the exam 3 I was good at English. And I was the so-called top student in my class. I thought it was not necessary 4 (review) English. In my opinion, it would be easy. Soon the teacher entered the classroom several 5 (minute) in advance (提前). Then she gave out the test papers to us. At first, I thought it was easy. However, when I finished half the paper, I felt it was increasingly difficult. I had ever learned some words but I just could not remember 6 (they). What’s worse, I 7 (influence) by these difficulties and my brain was in a mess. I knew that I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it. And I regretted being too 8 (pride) of myself. By the end of the exam, I 9 (finish) only four-fifths of the questions. We all had to hand in our test papers. After school, I walked on the way home 10 a heavy heart. The experience taught me a lesson — hard work is the only key to good results. 【答案】 1．happened 2．the 3．because 4．to review 5．minutes 6．them 7．was influenced 8．proud 9．had finished 10．with 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者由于对自己过于自信，没有好好复习英语而导致考试不理想的事情。 1．句意：我过去几年最遗憾的时刻发生在我的初中。根据“in my junior high school”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。happen“发生”，动词，过去式为happened。故填happened。 2．句意：在一个冬天的下午，我坐在座位上等待英语考试。根据“I sat on my seat and waited for”可知此处特指那天的英语考试，用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：我不担心考试，因为我擅长英语。前后两句是因果关系，后半句为因，应该用表示原因的连词。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：我认为没有必要复习英语。“it is +形容词+to do ”意为“做某事是……的”，空格处要填不定式。review“复习”，不定式为to review。故填to review。 5．句意：很快，老师提前几分钟进了教室。空格处位于several后，填可数名词复数。minute“分钟”，可数名词，其复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。 6．句意：我曾经学过一些单词，但就是记不住。空格处位于动词remember后作宾语，要用代词宾格。they“它们”，宾格为them。故填them。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，我被这些困难影响，我的大脑一片混乱。influence“影响”，动词，且主语与influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，事情发生在过去，用过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为I，be动词用was，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填was influenced。 8．句意：我后悔自己太骄傲了。be proud of“以……为骄傲”。故填proud。 9．句意：到考试结束时，我只做了五分之四的题。根据“By the end of the exam”可知，时态用过去完成时，结构为had done。finish“完成”，动词，其过去分词为finished。故填had finished。 10．句意：放学后，我怀着沉重的心情走在回家的路上。空格处到最后表示伴随状态，用with复合结构。with a heavy heart“怀着沉重的心情”。故填with。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 When someone falls into the river, they need help. What can you do to help them to stay safe? Here are some different ideas. You can try to reach them with a stick, or you can throw a life ring to them. But what if you don’t have one? You can use plastic bottles to help them float (漂浮). One empty 600ml plastic bottle can hold up 0. 6 kilos of weight. You can put several 60ml plastic bottles in a plastic bag. Then throw it to the drowning (溺水) person. This helps the person to float. If you fall into the river, what should you do? The most important thing you should do is trying to keep calm (镇静的). You can try to swim to the shore (岸). You can also raise your hand and shout for help loudly. While you are waiting for help, you can float on your back. You should try to look around for something to hold on to. When you stay in the water, you need a float to support your body. If you don’t find any floats, you can use your trousers to make one. It’s easy to do that. First, take off your trousers. Next, tie a knot (结) at the end of each leg and get the water out. Then, swing the trousers above the water to fill them with air. Finally, tie a knot at the waist (腰部) to keep the air in. 1．The passage mainly talks about how to in the water. (2 个词) 2．If someone falls into the river, you can throw some objects to him such as a or to help him. (4 个词) 3．If you fall into the river, it’s important for you to . (8 个词以内) 4．What does the third paragraph tell us? . (10 个词以内） 5．What can we learn from the passage? List the two points in this passage. (15 个词以内） ①If someone falls into the river, we should . ②If I fall into the river myself, I should learn to . 【答案】1． keep/stay safe 2． life ring a stick 3．try to keep calm/keep calm 4．What should you do if you fall into the river? 5． throw some useful things to help him or her. save myself 【解析】本文讲的是水中的安全问题。当有人落水时，我们应该及时救助落水者；当你落水时应该学会求助和自救；当你在水里找不到漂浮物的时候，你可以把你的裤子做成漂浮物。 1．根据“What can you do to help them to stay safe?”可知本文主旨是告诉人们在水中如何保持安全。故填keep/stay；safe。 2．根据“You can try to reach them with a stick, or you can throw a life ring to them.”可知如果有人跌入河水中，你可以试着用棍子够到他们，也可以向他们扔一个救生圈。故填life；ring；a；stick。 3．根据“The most important thing you should do is trying to keep calm. ”可知当你不慎跌入河水中时，最重要的是保持镇静，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填try to keep calm/keep calm。 4．根据“If you fall into the river, what should you do? ”可知第三段首句提出一个问题，整段内容在围绕这个问题进行解答，可知本段的主要内容是如果你跌入河水中，如何做。故填What should you do if you fall into the river? 5．根据文章第一段和第三段段意可知，如果有人跌入河水中，我们应该扔一些可漂浮物品；如果我自己跌入河水中，我应该学会自救。故填throw some useful things to help him or her；save myself。 一、补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 W: Hi, Paul. 1 ? M: Hi, Ann. I’m going to the sports center. W: What sport do you like, basketball or football? M: Neither. 2 . My father was a table tennis player and he started to teach me when I was a kid. W: Cool! I have always meant to learn table tennis but I never have the chance really. M: 3 . W: Great. I think you must be great teacher. 4 ? M: Well, you need a bat first. There is a sport shop right over there. I can help you choose one. W: Great! 5 . 【答案】1．Where are you going/Where will you go/What are you going to do 2．I’m crazy about table tennis/I like table tennis/I like table tennis best 3．Maybe I can teach you some if you don’t mind/I can teach you/We can play together 4．Could you tell me what I should prepare first/What should I prepare 5．Let’s go 【解析】本文是Paul和Ann在路上相遇的一段对话。 1．由答语“I’m going to the sports center.”可知这里是询问对方准备去哪里。故填Where are you going/Where will you go/What are you going to do。 2．由下文“My father was a table tennis player and he started to teach me when I was a kid”及后面内容可知Paul应该是要表明自己最喜欢乒乓球。故填I’m crazy about table tennis/I like table tennis/I like table tennis best。 3．由下文“Great. I think you must be great teacher.”可知这里会提出一起打球或者主动教对方打球。故填Maybe I can teach you some if you don’t mind/I can teach you/We can play together。 4．由下文“Well, you need a bat first.”可知上文是询问自己要做什么准备。故填Could you tell me what I should prepare first/What should I prepare。 5．由上文“There is a sport shop right over there. I can help you choose one...Great!”可知他们会一起去买球拍。故填Let’s go。 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution. 1．When did the writer leave his hometown? 2．What was the life that people lived in the old days like? 3．What are the bad results of the development of the industry? 4．What should we do to cut down the pollution? 5．拓展设问 In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．Space. B．Health. C．Science. D．Life. 【答案】1．About thirty years ago. 2．They lived a hard but simple life. 3．The town has fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. 4．We should use fewer plastic bags, and we can go to work or go to school by bike./We should sort the rubbish into different kinds. 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家乡环境以及人们生活的变化。 1．根据第一段中的“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”可知，作者是大约30年前离开家乡的。故填About thirty years ago. 2．根据第二段中的“They lived a hard life.”以及“People here lived a simple life.”可知，他们过去过着艰苦但简朴的生活。故填They lived a hard but simple life. 3．根据最后一段中的“But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”可知，工业发展的不良后果是树木变得越来越少，空气污染和水污染问题日益严重。故填The town has fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We should use fewer plastic bags, and we can go to work or go to school by bike./We should sort the rubbish into different kinds. 5．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了作者的家乡环境以及人们的生活变化，属于生活话题。故选D。 3． 阅读理解 On December 24, kids around the world waited for Santa Claus(圣诞老人). They thought that the fat, white­bearded man would bring them gifts. But do you know that some people would rather keep Santa out of the door? Last month, 10 doctoral(博士的) students from Tsinghua, Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcome in China. “Foreign holidays like Christmas are now very popular in China, while fewer and fewer people celebrate traditional Chinese festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival,” said the students in a public letter. They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and giving gifts to their children. Instead, they said, Chinese should spend more time on traditional festivals. They have lots of support. In Hunan, several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy(书法) . “Rather than spending money on Christmas, we should care more about our own culture,” said one of them. But others have different ideas. “Celebrations of foreign holidays help us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends,” said Liu Yang, a 14-­year-­old boy from Shanghai. Sun Long, 13, from Beijing, sees the celebration as a way to make people happier and closer. “My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer,” he said. 1．Why did some people not like Santa Claus? Because ________． A．he was fat and white bearded B．he was kind C．he stopped some Chinese from caring more about their own cultures D．he had lots of presents but usually stayed out of the door 2．Which of the following is true? A．Some college students wanted Chinese people to pay more attention to traditional Chinese festivals. B．All students are interested in foreign holidays. C．More students want to stop spending more time on Chinese cultures. D．Fewer people like the Dragon Boat Festival. 3．What did people do in China after the 10 students' letter came out? A．They stopped sending Christmas cards and giving gifts to their children. B．They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy. C．Few of them cared more about their own culture. D．Many of them supported the students' idea. 4．What did a student called Sun Long think of foreign holidays? A．It was good to make friends. B．It was helpful to know more about cultures. C．It was a happy time to relax and get closer. D．It was a good time to get gifts. 5．The best title for this passage is ________． A．Santa Claus B．A Public Letter C．Foreign Holidays D．Celebration of Christmas 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几位博士生写了一封公开信提议中国人应该多关注中国传统的节日，而不是去关注外国的节日，但是也有一些学生有不同的看法。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，外国假日在中国非常流行，而中国人对中国传统节日的关注却越来越少。由此推知，人们不喜欢外国的圣诞节是因为圣诞老人妨碍中国人对传统节日的关注。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Foreign holidays like Christmas are now very popular in China, while fewer and fewer people celebrate traditional Chinese festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival”，可知是说外国节日在中国越来越受欢迎，但没说所有人都对外国节日感兴趣，所以B选项表述错误，排除；根据“Chinese should spend more time on traditional festivals”，可知文章只提及中国人应该花更多时间在传统节日上，未提及更多中国人不愿意花更多时间在传统节日上，C选项表述错误，排除；根据“while fewer and fewer people celebrate traditional Chinese festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival”，可知是越来越少的人喜欢端午节，而不是更少的人，D选项表述错误，排除；根据“they said, Chinese should spend more time on traditional festivals”，可知学生们认为中国人应该花更多时间关注我们的传统节日，A选项表述正确，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They have lots of support”，可知发了公开信后，有很多人支持他们，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sun Long, 13, from Beijing, sees the celebration as a way to make people happier and closer”，可知他认为这是放松和拉近与别人的距离的机会，故选C。 5．文章主旨题。阅读文章知，清华、北大、人大的10名博士生写了一封公开信提议中国人应该多关注中国传统的节日，而不是去关注外国的节日。文章内容围绕此封公开信展开，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$