八年级英语上学期期末考试(人教版专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（人教版专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：Units 4-5。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 选择题（共50分） 1、 单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1．—Jim, can you tell me the ________ between the two cups? —Sorry, I can’t. I think they look the same. A．difference B．activity C．problem D．surprise 2．—Wow! There are so many books on your desk. —But ________ of them are mine. They’re all my sister’s. A．all B．either C．none D．both 3．—Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? —Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all. A．the most enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．enjoyable D．most enjoyable 4．—There’s a robot in the new restaurant. —I know. You ________ told me that yesterday. A．already B．even C．hardly D．never 5．—Are dumplings the ________ food of the Spring Festival? —Yes, and we also eat fish. A．possible B．personal C．similar D．traditional 6．Because of poor health, Ann ________ the invitation to her friend’s party. A．put away B．waited for C．turned down D．made up 7．—It seems that you love reading a lot. —Yes. I’m not happy ________ I read every day. A．unless B．if C．when D．because 8．—There ________ a basketball game in my school tomorrow. Would you love to watch it with me? —Sure, I’d love to. A．be B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be 9．—Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes. Could you please take out the rubbish when you leave? A．else anything B．anything else C．else something D．something else 10．—I’m afraid I can’t go to the museum with you this afternoon. I’ll have a guitar lesson. —That’s too bad. ________. A．I’m afraid not B．I really hope so C．It’s a good idea D．Maybe another time 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People will use robots in many fields in the future. In the factories, robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too 11 for people to do, so to keep people safe (安全的) , we use robots to do it. And when we have 12 in other countries, robots can still work on. In some restaurants, robots can give us 13 like waiters. When people order the meals, the robots will keep them in mind and then serve the food. Now, the service robots are becoming more and more 14 . Because they are ready to help people in need. In 15 , robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can 16 them how to find the proper (合适的) doctors. If the patients can’t 17 by themselves, the robots can even take them to the doctor’s office. After the doctor checks the patients, the robots can also tell the patients how to take the 18 . What a good helper! In some schools, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students 19 And their classes are 20 . All of the students like their robot teachers. 11．A．personal B．creative C．dangerous D．difficult 12．A．holidays B．terms C．results D．rooms 13．A．money B．service C．culture D．luck 14．A．traditional B．angry C．popular D．foreign 15．A．schools B．restaurants C．theaters D．hospitals 16．A．show B．lose C．study D．pollute 17．A．happen B．break C．move D．open 18．A．lesson B．example C．picture D．medicine 19．A．heavily B．quickly C．carefully D．early 20．A．unlucky B．interesting C．serious D．boring 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school English Talent Show is coming. If you want to show your great talent in English, please come and enjoy yourself! What to show: Anything about English speaking such as singing, English talk shows and English dubbing (配音). What you need to know: •2 minutes to describe your talent •10 minutes to show your talent • show your talent alone or invite 2 students at most to join you The process (过程): • On September 21: Competitors take the training at the School Sports Center. • On September 26: Competitors join in the first round of the talent show at the teaching building. • On September 30: The top 30 competitors of the first round join in the final talent show at the Student Activity Center. Judges (评委): Two students from each grade (Grade 7,Grade 8 and Grade 9) and three English teachers. Donghua Middle School 21．What do we know about the talent show? ________ A．It is for all the students around the city. B．It shows something about spoken English. C．Competitors can only show their talent alone. D．Competitors have 15 minutes to show their talent. 22．When will the final talent show be? ________ A．On September 21.B．On September 26. C．On September 29. D．On September 30. 23．How many judges will take part in the talent show? ________ A．Six. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Eleven. 24．Why did the writer write the text? ________ A．To teach students how to win a competition. B．To show us some information about the talent show. C．To help students improve their English writing skills. D．To find students who are good at English dubbing for a new movie. 25．Where can we find the article? ________ A．In a school newspaper.B．In a health magazine.C．In an English diary. D．In a science report. B A farmer had a big farm. He was so busy that he didn’t have time to take care of it. So he wanted to find a person to help him. He put a help-wanted advertisement (广告) in the newspaper. A young man read the news. He wanted to visit the farmer. He told the farmer he wanted to have the job. When the farmer asked what he could do, he said “I can sleep soundly when the storm (暴雨) comes”. The farmer didn’t understand what he said, but he liked the young man. He hired (雇佣) him at last. A few days later, a terrible storm came during the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm to see if everything was going well. He found the doors and windows were closed. The farm tools (工具) were put into the toolbox. Everything was going well. Finally, he saw the young man sleeping soundly. Then the farmer understood the meaning of the young man’s words. The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came. So when the storm came, he could sleep soundly. 26．Why did the farmer want to find a person to help him? A．Because he was too busy. B．Because he was ill. C．Because he didn’t want to work hard. D．Because his wife asked him to do so 27．The underlined word “soundly” means “________” in Chinese. A．清醒地 B．艰难地 C．无奈地 D．酣畅地 28．The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if ________. A．his car was broken B．the young man was sleeping C．everything was going well D．the young man was still on the farm. 29．Who did a good job before the storm? A．The farmer. B．The young man. C．The farmer’s wife. D．The young man’s father. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should learn to take care of the farm. B．We should sleep well when storms come C．We should sleep outside when storms come D．We should prepare everything well before doing it. C Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So, they had to leave the lake to find another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to wonder, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇的) about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there…? Ah…!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise. The swans wanted to save their best friend but it was too late. To their sadness, the tortoise died and they had to fly away and start their new life. 31．Why did the tortoise and two swans have to find a new lake to live? A．Because the lake was getting too crowded. B．Because they were tired of living by the lake. C．Because it didn’t rain that year and the lake dried up. D．Because they wanted to find more interesting things to do. 32．How did the tortoise feel when it heard the shouting? A．Curious. B．Scared. C．Surprised D．Excited. 33．Put the following into the right order according to the passage. a. The tortoise fell down and lost its life. b. The two swans flew over the town with the tortoise. c. The tortoise and the two swans had to leave the lake. d. The people shouted excitedly at the tortoise and the two swans. A．c-b-a-d B．c-a-d-b C．c-d-b-a D．c-b-d-a 34．What can you infer from the passage? A．The tortoise died because the stick fell down. B．The swans wondered what happened in the town. C．The swans opened their mouth and the tortoise died. D．The tortoise didn’t keep his promise so that he lost his life. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the story? A．Nothing is possible. B．Think twice before you do. C．Never too old to learn. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D Bees are amazing animals that not only make delicious honey but also help humans in many ways in our world. Do you know that there are around 20,000 kinds of bees worldwide? Each year on May20th, we celebrate World Bee Day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly around, they carry pollen (花粉) from one plant to another, helping the new plants to grow. Bees not only help flowers come out, but also help fruit and vegetables grow. However, bees are facing serious problems. They’re losing their living places because the places they live are disappearing. Also, they are not feeling well because of chemicals (化学物质) on plants, and the changing weather is making life harder for them. As we know, bees live in houses where we call hives (蜂巢). There are three kinds of bees, worker bees, drones (雄蜂), and queen bees. Worker bees are hard-working all year round, serving their queen busily. Drones, on the other hand, don’t work. Before winter arrives, drones are either killed or driven away from the hive. The queen bee is the most important, being the largest and the only one who can live in the hive. To help bees, scientists made robot bees to help the queen bee. The queen bee, lays (产) lots of eggs up to 800,000 in her life. But with the help of these clever robot bees, she can lay even more eggs, making sure a larger number of bees to do their important jobs. 36．The World Bee Day is to _________ and learn more about their problems. A．thank the bees B．help farmers C．feed the bees D．learn about how bees make honey 37．What do bees do when they move between plants? A．They do exercises. B．They talk to flowers. C．They make sure plants get enough water. D．They carry pollen that helps plants grow. 38．Bees are facing following problems EXCEPT _________. A．Loss (失去) of living places B．Chemicals used on crops C．Robotic bees take their places D．Higher temperatures with weather change 39．Which of the following is true about worker bees? A．They do not serve their queen. B．They work busily all the year. C．They are the largest bees in the hive. D．They are driven away or killed before winter arrives. 40．How do robot bees help the queen bee? A．They help the queen lay more eggs. B．They bring the queen delicious food. C．They help build a new home for the bees. D．They stay the queen away from other bees. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;41-50每小题1分,51-55每小题2分,满分20分） 41．You can get a lot of (经验) if you do this volunteer work. 42．Tony was so (粗心的) that he made lots of mistakes in his homework. 43．We never know what will (发生) next. 44．Write down the key words on a piece of (纸) when listening to the tape. 45．Jim was ill and the doctor told him to take some (药). 46．I think soap operas are (meaning) because you can’t learn anything useful from them. 47．This is a (week) magazine. It comes out every Friday. 48．After school, the students want to enjoy in a park. (they) 49．The invention of zero makes it to write big numbers. (easy) 50．I play football with my classmates after school (two) a week. 51．我们班学生的数量少于50。 The number of the students in our class is 50. 52．最好的朋友能帮你表现出最好的一面。 Best friends can help you the best in you. 53．山姆将来想当一名计算机程序员。 Sam wants a computer programmer in the future. 54．您所捐的钱将用于看护动物。 Your money pays to the animals. 55．如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它！ If you , you should keep it! 5、 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are trying to make different robots to help humans. Last year scientists at Northwestern University 56 (show) a new kind of robot. They are just half a millimeter wide (一毫米宽). They are the world’s 57 (small) robots. And they look 58 crabs (螃蟹). So 59 do these robots work? In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers (激光). By warming up different 60 (part) of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways. Right now the robots aren’t so 61 (use). All they can do is to move when lasers shine (照耀) on them. Some think there is no need to study them, but the scientists 62 (agree). They believe these robots will be helpful in 63 (create) much more small robots in the future. Also, one day these small robots will 64 (probable) work in very small spaces. Or maybe they can get into the human body to help with medical (医学的) problems. Nobody knows what 65 (happen) in the future. 6、 书面表达（满分20分） 66．假设你是Mary，你邀请好友Tom来参加你明天的生日会。他不能参加并发了email来说明原因。请根据邮件内容进行回复，并给出合理化建议。 Dear Mary, Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to come, but I’m very ill. I stayed up late to play computer games last night. Now I have a cold and have a headache and a sore throat. I feel terrible now. Anyway, I want to say “Happy birthday to you!” Yours, Tom 要求： 1. 语句通顺；表达正确；建议合理； 2. 文中不得出现与个人有关的真实信息； 3. 词数：100词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll get better soon. Yours, Mary 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A A D C A D B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C D A C D C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C B A A D C B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A D D B A D C B A 1．A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能告诉我这两个杯子的区别吗？——对不起，我不能。我认为它们看起来是一样的。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；activity活动；problem问题；surprise惊讶。根据“between the two cups”以及“Sorry, I can’t. I think they look the same.”可知是看不出两个杯子之间的差异。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——哇！你桌上有这么多书。——但没有一个是我的。它们都是我姐姐的。 考查代词辨析。all所有； either（两者之中）任意一个；none全无；both两者都。根据“Wow! There are so many books on your desk.”可知，书的数量在三个或以上，结合 “They’re all my sister’s.” 表示，这些书都不是我的，所以用表示全部否定的“none”。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢唱歌、跳舞还是画画？ ——跳舞。我认为这是最令人愉快的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“singing, dancing or drawing”以及“of all”可知，此处是询问在唱歌、跳舞、画画三者中最喜欢的，应用形容词最高级，且应加定冠词。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——新餐馆里有一个机器人。——我知道。你昨天已经告诉我了。 考查副词辨析。already已经；even甚至；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“I know. You...told me that yesterday.”可知，应是昨天已经告诉过我了。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：——饺子是春节的传统食物吗？——是的，我们也吃鱼。 考查形容词词义辨析。possible可能的；personal个人的；similar相似的；traditional传统的。根据“Are dumplings the…food of the Spring Festival?”及常识可知，此处表示“饺子是春节的传统食物吗”，traditional符合语境。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：因为身体不好，Ann拒绝了去她朋友的派对的邀请。 考查动词短语。put away收拾好；waited for等待；turned down拒绝；made up虚构。根据“Because of poor health”可知，此处应表达拒绝邀请。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——看来你很喜欢阅读。——是的。除非我每天都读书，否则我不会快乐。 考查unless条件状语从句。unless除非；if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“I’m not happy...I read every day.”可知，指的是“除非”我每天读书，否则我不会快乐。“...I read every day”是“I’m not happy”的否定条件，是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——明天我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。你愿意和我一起去看吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和句中“tomorrow”可知，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，主语a basketball game为单数，应用is going to be。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你还有别的事想要我们做吗？——是的。当你们离开时能请你们把垃圾拿出去吗？ 考查复合不定代词的用法。anything“任何事”，复合不定代词，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something“某事”，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中；else“别的”，形容词，作定语时用来修饰不定代词和疑问代词而且均放在后面。根据“Is there...you want us to do?”可知， 这是一个疑问句，因此空格处用anything，且不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，所以else要置于anything之后。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：——恐怕今天下午我不能和你一起去博物馆了。我将要上一节吉他课。——太糟糕了。改天吧。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I really hope so我真的希望如此；It’s a good idea这是个好主意；Maybe another time也许下次吧，改天吧。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go to the museum with you this afternoon.”可知，对方暂时无法前往博物馆，所以提议重新选择时间再去。故选D。 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来机器人将在许多领域被使用，包括工厂、餐厅、医院和学校等，并描述了它们在这些领域中的作用。 11．句意：有些工作对人们来说太危险了，以至于人们不能做，所以我们用机器人来做。 personal个人的；creative有创造力的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。由“so to keep people safe (安全的)”可知，此处表示“有些工作对人们来说太危险了，以至于人们不能做”。故选C。 12．句意：当我们在其他国家度假时，机器人仍然可以工作。 holidays假期；terms学期；results结果；rooms房间。由“when we have...in other countries”可知，此处表示“当我们在其他国家度假时”。故选A。 13．句意：在一些餐馆里，机器人可以像服务员一样为我们提供服务。 money钱；service服务；culture文化；luck运气。由“like waiters”可知，此处表示“像服务员一样为我们提供服务”。故选B。 14．句意：现在，服务机器人越来越受欢迎。 traditional传统的；angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；foreign外国的。由“Because they are ready to help people in need.”可知，此处表示“现在，服务机器人越来越受欢迎”。故选C。 15．句意：在医院里，机器人也在使用。 schools学校；restaurants餐馆；theaters剧院；hospitals医院。由“When people are ill and want to see the doctors”可知，此处表示“在医院里”。故选D。 16．句意：当人们生病，想去看医生时，机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。 show告诉；lose失去；study学习；pollute污染。由“how to find the proper (合适的) doctors”可知，此处表示“告诉他们如何找到合适的医生”。故选A。 17．句意：如果病人不能自己移动，机器人甚至可以带他们去医生的办公室。 happen发生；break打破；move移动；open打开。由“the robots can even take them to the doctor’s office”可知，此处表示“如果病人不能自己移动”。故选C。 18．句意：医生检查完病人后，机器人还可以告诉病人如何服药。 lesson课程；example例子；picture图片；medicine药。由“After the doctor checks the patients”可知，此处表示“告诉病人如何服药”。故选D。 19．句意：他们认真地教学生。 heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地；early早地。由“All of the students like their robot teachers.”可知，此处表示“他们认真地教学生”。故选C。 20．句意：他们的课很有趣。 unlucky不幸的；interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；boring无聊的。由“All of the students like their robot teachers.”可知，此处表示“他们的课很有趣”。故选B。 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了东华中学即将举行的英语才艺展示活动，包括活动内容、参赛要求、流程和评委信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Anything about English speaking such as singing, English talk shows and English dubbing (配音).”可知，这个活动展示一些关于英语口语的东西。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“On September 30: The top 30 competitors of the first round join in the final talent show at the Student Activity Center.”可知，决赛是在9月30日。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“Two students from each grade (Grade 7,Grade 8 and Grade 9) and three English teachers.”可知，有来自7、8、9三个年级的学生各两人，共6人，再加上3名英语老师，一共9名评委。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Our school English Talent Show is coming. If you want to show your great talent in English, please come and enjoy yourself!”以及后文对才艺展示活动的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们展示一些关于才艺展示活动的信息。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Donghua Middle School”以及文章内容可知，这篇文章介绍的是学校英语才艺展示活动，所以可以在学校报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人到农场上工作，他告诉农场主他能在暴风雨的日子睡得好。当这位农场主在有暴风雨的时候去看他，明白他说的话。当天空晴朗的时候，年轻人就做好了他的工作，他在暴风雨来临之前就做好了准备，因此他能睡得非常好。 26． 细节理解题。根据“He was so busy that he didn’t have time to take care of it. So he wanted to find a person to help him.”可知，他太忙了，所以想要找一个人帮助。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据“I can sleep soundly when the storm (暴雨) comes”以及“Everything was going well. Finally, he saw the young man sleeping soundly.”可知，这位年轻人在暴风雨来之前，把一切都做好了，所以暴风雨来的时候能睡得非常好，因此划线部分表示“酣畅地”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“The farmer ran to the farm to see if everything was going well.”可知，农夫跑到农场，看看一切是否顺利。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came.”可知，这个年轻人在风暴到来之前做好了准备。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came.”以及文章内容可知，我们为了能成功地处理麻烦应该提前做好一切准备。故选D。 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时，因好奇人群的喧闹声，乌龟忘记了承诺，开口询问导致从空中坠落而死的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry.”可知，是因为天气干燥，湖水干涸了，乌龟和天鹅不得不找个新家。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously”可知乌龟听到声音后想知道发生了什么，由此可推知它感到好奇。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So, they had to leave the lake to find another one to live…One fine morning, they were flying over a large town…The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇的) about it and started shouting excitedly…To their sadness, the tortoise died and they had to fly away and start their new life.”可知正确顺序是：乌龟和两只天鹅不得不离开那个湖——两只天鹅带着乌龟一起飞过小镇——人们对着乌龟和天鹅兴奋地大喊——乌龟摔下来，丢了性命。因此正确顺序是c-b-d-a。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“‘But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.’ The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily.”可知乌龟答应天鹅不会张开嘴，根据“It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously. Sadly, down fell the tortoise.”可知乌龟因为好奇张开嘴摔死了，由此可推知乌龟没有遵守承诺所以丢了性命。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文通过讲述天鹅和乌龟的故事，告诉我们要三思而后行。“Think twice before you do.”可作为标题。故选B。 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂对我们生活的重要性，它们所面临的问题以及解决问题的办法等。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Each year on May20th, we celebrate World Bee Day to thank bees for all they do.”可知，世界蜜蜂日是为了感谢蜜蜂的付出。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“When bees fly around, they carry pollen (花粉) from one plant to another, helping the new plants to grow.”可知，蜜蜂在植物之间移动时传播花粉，帮助植物生长。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“They’re losing their living places because the places they live are disappearing. Also, they are not feeling well because of chemicals (化学物质) on plants, and the changing weather is making life harder for them.”可知，蜜蜂面临生活环境流失、化学物质的影响和天气变化的问题，而不是因为机器人蜜蜂取代它们的位置。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Worker bees are hard-working all year round, serving their queen busily.”可知，工蜂全年辛勤工作。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But with the help of these clever robot bees, she can lay even more eggs, making sure a larger number of bees to do their important jobs.”可知，机器人蜜蜂帮助蜂后产更多的卵。故选A。 41．experience 【详解】句意：如果你做这个志愿者工作，你可以获得很多经验。结合句意和汉语提示可知，experience“经验”，符合语境，不可数名词。故填experience。 42．careless 【详解】句意：托尼太粗心了，他在家庭作业中犯了很多错误。根据“Tony was so…that he made lots of mistakes in his homework.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是托尼太粗心了，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填careless。 43．happen 【详解】句意：我们永远不知道接下来会发生什么。happen“发生”，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填happen。 44．paper 【详解】句意：听录音时，把关键字记在纸上。根据中文提示“纸”和语境，此处需要填写“paper”表示“纸张”，为不可数名词。故填paper。 45．medicine 【详解】句意：Jim病了，医生告诉他要服一些药。根据汉语提示可知，“药”的英文为medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。 46．meaningless 【详解】句意：我认为肥皂剧是毫无意义的，因为不能从中学到有用的东西。根据“you can’t learn anything useful from them.”和提示词，可知肥皂剧是无意义的，meaning的形容词meaningless“无意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningless。 47．weekly 【详解】句意：这是一本周刊。它每周五出版。此处是一个用形容词，作定语修饰名词“magazine”，表示“每周的”，“a weekly magazine”意为“周刊”。故填weekly。 48．themselves 【详解】句意：放学后，学生们想在公园里玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是复数，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 49．easier 【详解】句意：零的发明让写大数字变得更容易。easy“容易的”，形容词。根据“make it+形容词+to do sth.”结构可知，空处应用形容词；结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，所以空处应填形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 50．twice 【详解】句意：我一周和同学们放学后踢两次足球。根据“a week”可知此处表示频率，用“twice a week”表示一周两次。故填twice。 51． less than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，less than“少于”，固定搭配。故填less；than。 52． bring out 【详解】对照中英文，动词短语bring out“使表现出”符合题意，结合设空处前的“help you”可知，考查help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此动词填原形。故填bring；out。 53． to be 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该空与空前“wants”组成短语，表达意思为“想成为”，即“wants to be”。故填to；be。 54． look after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“照顾”，英文表达为look after，to后面加动词原形构成不定式结构。故填look；after。 55． make a promise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make a promise“许下诺言”，动词短语；If引导条件状语从句，主句谓语部分为“should keep”，从句应用一般现在时；从句中，you作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填make；a；promise。 56．showed 57．smallest 58．like 59．how 60．parts 61．useful 62．disagree 63．creating 64．probably 65．will happen 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的机器人，以及人们对于这种机器人的看法。 56．句意：去年，西北大学的科学家展示了一种新型机器人。根据“Last year”可知，空处应用一般过去时，动词show“展示”要变成过去式showed。故填showed。 57．句意：它们是世界上最小的机器人。根据上文“They are just half a millimeter wide (一毫米宽).”和提示词可知，此处表示它们是世界上最小的机器人。空处应填形容词small“小的”的最高级smallest。故填smallest。 58．句意：并且它们看起来像螃蟹。分析“they look...crabs (螃蟹).”可知，本题考查短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。 59．句意：那么这些机器人是如何工作的呢？根据下文“In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers (激光). By warming up different...of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways.”可知，下文说明了这些机器人是如何工作的，疑问词how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。 60．句意：通过预热机器人的不同部分，科学家们可以让它们以不同的方式移动。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词part“部分”的复数形式parts。故填parts。 61．句意：现在这种机器人不是很有用。根据下文“All they can do is to move when lasers shine (照耀) on them.”和提示词可知，此处表示现在这种机器人不是很有用，空处应填形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 62．句意：一些人认为没有必要研究它们，但是科学家们不同意。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，表示一些人认为没有必要研究这种机器人，但是科学家们不同意。动词disagree意为“不同意”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语the scientists表示复数，所以disagree保持原形。故填disagree。 63．句意：他们相信这些机器人将有助于在未来创造更多的小型机器人。介词in后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填create“创造”的动词-ing形式creating。故填creating。 64．句意：此外，有一天这些小机器人可能会在非常小的空间里工作。分析“one day these small robots will...work in very small spaces”和提示词可知，空处应填副词probably“可能”，用于修饰动词work。故填probably。 65．句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。happen“发生”，动词。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，故填will happen。 66．例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. Are you feeling better now? Take some medicine on time, drink enough water and have a good rest, and I think you will get better soon. If you still feel terrible, you should go to a doctor. I’d like to share with you some tips about how to keep healthy. Firstly, no sports, no life. You should take more exercise. Secondly, you can eat more fruit and vegetables. What’s more, to be healthy, you should get enough sleep, so don’t stay up late and keep away from computer games from now on. I hope you’ll get better soon. Yours, Mary 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封回信，属于电子邮件写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接书信开头，对Tom的身体状况表示关心，并提出看医生吃药的建议； 第二步，就如何保持健康这一话题，给出相应的若干个建议，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，祝愿Tom早日康复并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②stay up late熬夜 ③keep away from远离 ④from now on从现在起 [高分句型] ①if you still feel terrible, you should go to a doctor. (If引导的条件状语从句) ②What’s more, to be healthy, you should get enough sleep, so don’t stay up late and keep away from computer games from now on. (so连接两个表示因果关系的并列分句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$