七年级英语上学期期末考试(人教版2024专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（人教版专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：Units 4-5。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 选择题（共55分） 1、 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Wang Dan is ________ English teacher in ______ university. A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a D．a; a 2．—Where ________ your classroom? —It’s on the second floor. A．is B．am C．are D．be 3．—Where is the school dining hall? —It’s over there, ________ the library and the supermarket. A．between B．next C．in D．across 4．There ________ some milk and apples on the table. A．has B．have C．is D．are 5．It is raining heavily, ________ some students are late for school. A．and B．but C．so D．because 6．The weather (天气) ________ quickly in the UK. A．notices B．changes C．raises D．means 7．China is a great country, and it has a ________ of over 5,000 years. A．price B．number C．history D．subject 8．I think football classes are very ________. All of us are ________ about them. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; excited 9．—Must I do my homework now, Mom? —No. You ________ do it tomorrow. A．can’t B．can C．must D．mustn’t 10．Fresh fruit is ________ our health. We can eat it every day. A．good for B．bad for C．good at D．good with 11．—How do you say 8:45 in English? —________. A．Eight forty-five B．Fifteen to seven C．Fifteen past nine D．Fifteen to eight 12．My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much. A．listen B．listening C．listen to D．listening to 13．—Is Henry in the ________ grade too? —Yes, but he is in Class ________. A．seventh; Fourth B．seven; Four C．seventh; Four D．four; Seventh 14．—What is ________ father? —He is a police. A．Jim’s and Jane’s B．Jim and Jane C．Jim and Jane’s D．Jim’s and Jane 15．—Eric, are ________ your ________? —No. They are my sister’s. A．that; photo B．that; photos C．those; photo D．those; photos 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is shy and he loves to read books. When a speech (演讲) 16 needs some students, Tom joins it. Why? Because he wants to 17 himself and make some new friends. There are two lessons in the club every week. The club’s teacher, David, often teaches Tom some speaking skills (技巧). To 18 these skills, Tom uses them every day. And he learns how to tell stories too. These lessons are very 19 and interesting for him, so he wants to learn more. At home, he always 20 a lot of time reading storybooks. Then Tom has the 21 to speak in front of other people. His parents and teachers are 22 happy. In this club, Tom also meets some new friends. They have the same hobbies 23 him. They also like reading different kinds of books. Tom’s new friends are nice. When Tom has 24 , they always help him. 25 in Tom’s eyes, this club is full of love. Tom is lucky (幸运的) to join this club and meet his teacher and friends. 16．A．hall B．club C．school D．office 17．A．tell B．draw C．change D．help 18．A．share B．find C．write D．remember 19．A．difficult B．useful C．famous D．smart 20．A．spends B．gives C．stops D．keeps 21．A．time B．wish C．reason D．ability 22．A．really B．only C．exactly D．then 23．A．to B．for C．as D．about 24．A．posts B．parties C．problems D．classes 25．A．But B．So C．After D．Because 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hey everyone! We’re three new students at Green Middle School, and we’re excited to make some new friends! Let’s introduce ourselves and share something about ourselves. Hi, I’m Emma! I love animals, and I have a pet dog named Max and he’s my best friend, too. I enjoy reading stories and watching movies. If you love animals too, or just want to talk about books, let’s be friends! Hey, I’m Liam! I really like sports, and I can play football and basketball well. I play on ours school’s football team, and I want to join the basketball team too. I also love listening to music and playing the guitar. If you’re interested in sports or music, we can be friends! And I’m Sophia! I love art, so I spend a lot of my free time painting and drawing. I also like baking (烘焙) cookies and cakes. Would you like to be my friend? So, that’s a little bit about us. We really want to meet new people and make some great friends at Green Middle School! If you have the same hobbies as us, write to us to say hello! 26．Who is Emma’s best friend? A．Max B．Liam C．Sophia D．Green 27．What sport does Liam play on his school’s team? A．Basketball B．Football C．Tennis D．Swimming 28．What can Liam play? A．Piano B．Guitar C．Drums D．Violin 29．What does Sophia enjoy doing in her free time? A．Playing football B．Reading books C．Painting and drawing D．Listening to music 30．Why do the three students write the posts? A．To ask people to love animals. B．To ask people to play sports. C．To ask people to enjoy arts. D．To ask people to make new friends. B Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths most. After school, he doesn’t want to do maths homework because he really doesn’t like it. After he comes back home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths. I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.” His mum thinks for some time and says, “Don’t be disappointed, dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mum study maths together for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s“classes”. He becomes more and more interested in maths. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother studying maths on the Internet (网络). He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must say “Thank you” to our mums for everything they do for us. 31．Bill doesn’t want to do maths homework because ________. A．he has no maths class at school B．he really doesn’t like it C．he doesn’t like his maths teacher D．it is too easy 32．Bill thinks maths is ________. A．easy B．difficult C．great D．relaxing 33．The underlined word “disappointed” means “________” in Chinese. A．骄傲的 B．失望的 C．积极的 D．苛求的 34．From the text, we know _________. A．Bill doesn’t do his homework B．Bill’s mother teaches maths at school C．Bill likes maths now with his mother’s help D．Bill likes his maths teacher 35．Which can be a proper title (题目) for the text? A．A happy boy B．A happy teacher C．An easy subject D．A Good maths teacher C John is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother this year. John’s parents come to China for work and John comes here for study. John is in No. 3 Middle School and he is in Class 5, Grade 1. He gets up early every morning and rides a bike to school, so he is never late for school. And he likes having hamburgers and milk for breakfast. He studies very hard and always gets good grades (分数). John can read and write English very well. He always helps us with our English after class. But John is not good at Chinese, so we help him with his Chinese. After school, he likes playing basketball, swimming, running and riding a bike, and he is in a music club. He is friendly, so many students want to make friends with him. I am happy to be his friend, too. On Sundays, John helps his mother clean the room. Sometimes, they go shopping together. John always says that he likes playing games with us. He thinks his life in China is great fun. 36．John comes to China with his ________. A．friends B．cousins C．teachers D．parents 37．What does John like doing after school? Check and choose the right answer. a. Running.           b. Playing the piano. c. Swimming.         d. Riding a bike. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bed 38．What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．John’s father. B．John. C．John’s friend. D．John’s brother. 39．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．John’s school life. B．John’s family. C．John’s weekends. D．John’s favourite subject. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．John’s father comes to China for study. B．John is always late for school. C．John is good at Chinese and maths. D．Students like to make friends with John. D My name is Jane. Today is 15th December. It is my thirteenth birthday. My parents want to have a big party for me today. They also invite (邀请) my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us. After knowing that, I invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party. The party starts at 7:00 p.m. My friends take some nice things as gifts. Tony gives me a nice birthday card. He writes many things that we experienced together. Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball because they know I like playing basketball. My uncle and aunt buy me a new computer as a gift. The last gift is my parents’ gift. It is a special ticket. The destination (目的地) of it is my grandparents’ home. Then my parents say my grandparents miss me very much. They want me to go to Beijing and stay there for a week. I am not happy at first because it isn’t what I want. But when I recall (想起) my grandparents’ faces and what we did together in the past, I know “love” is more important than any other thing and I change my mind finally. 41．When is Jane’s birthday? A．On 14th December. B．On 13th December. C．On 15th December. D．On 5th December. 42．How many people are invited (被邀请) to Jane’s birthday party? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 43．Jane receives (收到) many gifts EXCEPT ________. A．a pair of shoes B．a smartphone C．a basketball D．a ticket 44．Why does Jane change her mind? A．Because her parents ask her to do it. B．Because she knows the importance of “love”. C．Because she likes Beijing. D．Because her father gives her some money. 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane’s parents want to take her to visit her grandparents. B．The party is at 7:00 a.m. C．Jane’s grandparents want her to go to Beijing next week. D．Jane and her family love each other. 非选择题（共45分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） 46．To my (惊讶), the boy is cleaning his room. 47．What (年龄) is your brother? 48．Do you like history? You can learn (更多) about the world here. 49．Do you love watching the (新闻)? Yes? Then, you can be one of us. 50．Miss Liu is a great (历史) teacher. Her classes are fun. 51．Many students want to be (science) when they grow up. 52．We spend most of the time (do) homework in our classroom. 53．Everyone in my class (take) the school bus to school every day. 54．On the (eight) day at school, he knows all students in his class. 55．The students work in (group) to talk with each other in English. 56．鲍勃每天打一个小时的篮球。 Bob plays basketball every day. 57．我们如何庆祝生日？ we birthdays? 58．Grace生物学得很好，并且她经常在生物方面帮助她的同学们。 Grace studies biology well, and she often their biology. 59．老师们在图书馆门上张贴了一些告示。 Teachers some notices on the door of the library. 60．我认为我能找到一个好地方去拍照。 I think I can find a beautiful place to . 5、 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 61 middle school student. Today I want to share my everyday life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 62 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 63 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 64 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 65 (lesson). My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 66 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 67 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 68 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 69 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p.m. Every school day is busy 70 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? 6、 书面表达（满分15分） 71．对于我们每个人来说，生日是一个特殊的日子，有着重要的意义。周二是学校英语社团活动日，这周大家聊的话题是“How do you celebrate your birthday?”假如你是社团成员李明，请你根据提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍自己如何过生日。 写作要点： 1. Where do you have dinner? 2. What gifts do you get? 3. How do you feel? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数70左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A C C B C C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C C D B C D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C C B A B B C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B B C D D C B A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B B D 1．C 【详解】句意：王丹是一所大学的英语老师。 考查不定冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。English第一个字母的发音音素是元音，所以用an；university虽然首字母是元音字母，但是第一个字母的发音音素是辅音，所以它前面应该用a。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你们的教室在哪里？  ——在二楼。 考查be动词和主谓一致。is是，修饰第三人称单数形式；am是，修饰第一人称单数形式；are是，修饰第一、三人称复数形式或第二人称；be是，动词原形。问句中主语“your classroom”表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——学校食堂在哪里？——在那边，在图书馆和超市之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；next下一个的；in在……里；across在……对面。根据“the library and the supermarket.”可知，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：桌子上有些牛奶和苹果。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... some milk and apples”可知，句子是there be结构，be的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语some milk是不可数名词，因此be用is。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：今天下大雨，所以一些学生上学迟到了。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so所以；because因为。前句“It is raining heavily”和后句“some students are late for school”构成因果关系，后句表示结果。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：英国的天气变化很快。 考查动词辨析。notices注意到；changes变化；raises升起；means意味着。根据“The weather...quickly in the UK.”及常识可知，英国的天气变化很快。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：中国是一个大国，它有着超过五千年的历史。 考查名词辨析。price价格；number号码；history历史；subject学科。根据“of over 5,000 years”可知，这是介绍中国的历史，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：我认为足球课很令人兴奋。我们所有人对它都很兴奋。 考查-ed结尾和-ing结尾的形容词的区别。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰football classes，应用exciting；第二空修饰us，应用excited。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在做作业吗？——不。你可以明天再做。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“You...do it tomorrow”可知可以明天再做，表示许可用can。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：新鲜的水果对我们的健康有好处。我们能每天吃水果。 考查形容词短语辨析。be good for对……有好处；be bad for对……有害；be good at擅长做某事；be good with对……有办法。根据“Fresh fruit is...our health.”可知，新鲜水果对我们的健康有好处。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：——8:45用英语怎么说？——8:45（Eight forty-five）。 考查时间的表达。所有的时间都可以用“‌小时 + 分钟”的方式来表达，所以A项正确；分钟数超过30，使用“(60 - 分钟基数词) + to + 下一小时基数词”的结构。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：我的妹妹Suzy非常喜欢听音乐。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。listen to听，固定短语；enjoy doing“喜欢做”，固定用法。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——亨利也上七年级吗？——是的，但他在四班。 考查数词。seventh第七；seven七；Fourth第四；Four四。根据“the”可知，第一空填序数词；根据“Class”可知，后填几班，Class+基数词为“几班”。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：——吉姆和简的爸爸是做什么的？——他是一位警察。 考查名称所有格。空后的“father”为可数名词单数，由此可知此处表示两人共有的，所以在最后一个名词后加’s。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——Eric，那些是你的书吗？ ——不。它们是我妹妹的。 考查代词辨析和名词复数。that那个；those那些；photo照片。根据“They are”可知，问句应该使用复数形式，第一空用those，第二空用photos。故选D。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom，一个害羞且喜欢读书的孩子，通过加入一个演讲俱乐部来改变自己并结交新朋友的故事。 16．句意：当一个演讲俱乐部需要一些学生时，Tom加入了。 hall大厅；club俱乐部；school学校；office办公室。根据第二段第一句“There are two lessons in the club every week.”可知，Tom加入的是一个演讲俱乐部。故选B。 17．句意：因为他想改变自己并结交一些朋友。 tell告诉；draw画；change改变；help帮助。根据第一段第一句“Tom is shy”可知，Tom很害羞。结合“and”前后表递进，应用“change himself”即“改变自己”。故选C。 18．句意：为了记住这些技巧，Tom每天都使用它们。 share分享；find找到；write写；remember记得。根据后句“Tom uses them every day”可知，他每天都在使用这些技巧，说明他在努力记住它们。故选D。 19．句意：这些课程对他来说非常有用且有趣，所以他想学更多。 difficult困难的；useful有用的；famous著名的；smart聪明的。根据后句“so he wants to learn more”可知，这些课程对他很有帮助，因此他想学习更多。故选B。 20．句意：在家里他总是花费很多时间阅读故事书。 spends花费；gives给；stops停止；keeps保持。根据空后“a lot of time reading storybooks”可知，他在阅读故事书上花费了很多时间。故选A。 21．句意：然后Tom有了在其他人面前说话的能力。 time时间；wish愿望；reason原因；ability能力。根据空后“to speak in front of other people” 可知，他获得了在别人面前说话的能力。故选D。 22．句意：他的父母和老师都非常高兴。 really真地；only只有；exactly确切地；then然后。根据空后“happy”可知，他的父母和老师都为此感到非常高兴，因此选择表示强调的副词“really”。故选A。 23．句意：他们和他有相同的爱好。 to到；for为了；as作为；about关于。根据空前“the same hobbies”可知，他们和Tom有相同的爱好，因此选择“as”，the same as表示“和……一样”。故选C。 24．句意：当Tom遇到问题时，他们总是帮助他。 posts帖子；parties派对；problems问题；classes课程。根据后句“they always help him”可知，当Tom遇到问题时，他的新朋友总是帮助他。故选C。 25．句意：因此在Tom看来，这个俱乐部充满了爱。 But但是；So所以；After在……之后；Because因为。根据前文提到的Tom在俱乐部里的经历和新朋友的帮助，以及后文“this club is full of love”可知，这是一个结果或结论。故选B。 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要展示了三位新生的自我介绍。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Emma! I love animals, and I have a pet dog named Max and he’s my best friend, too.”可知，Emma最好的朋友是她的宠物狗Max。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“I play on ours school’s football team...”可知，Liam加入了校足球队。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“I also love listening to music and playing the guitar.”可知，Liam会弹吉他。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“I love art, so I spend a lot of my free time painting and drawing.”可知，Sophia在空闲时喜欢绘画。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“We’re three new students at Green Middle School, and we’re excited to make some new friends!”可知，这三位学生是新生，发帖是为了能交到一些新朋友。故选D。 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生比尔因不喜欢数学而不愿做数学作业，妈妈知晓后决定担任他的数学老师，此后每天放学后母子俩共学一小时数学，比尔逐渐对数学产生兴趣的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“After school, he doesn’t want to do maths homework because he really doesn’t like it.”可知，比尔不想做数学作业是因为他真的不喜欢数学，故选B。 32．细节理解题。从“Maths is too difficult for me.”可知，比尔认为数学很难，故选B。 33．词义猜测题。文中妈妈对比尔说“Don’t be disappointed , dear. I can be your maths teacher.”，比尔的妈妈鼓励他不要失望，自己可以当他的数学老师，可知其意为“失望的”，故选B。 34．细节理解题。由“Bill likes his mother’s ‘classes’. He becomes more and more interested in maths.”可知，在妈妈帮助下比尔现在喜欢数学了，故选C。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕妈妈当比尔的数学老师展开，“一位好的数学老师”符合主旨，故选D。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国男孩约翰在中国的学习和生活情况。 36．细节理解题。根据“John is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother this year”可知，约翰和父母一起来到中国。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“After school, he likes playing basketball, swimming, running and riding a bike.”可知，约翰放学后喜欢打篮球、游泳、跑步和骑自行车，a、c和d正确。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“But John is not good at Chinese, so we help him with his Chinese.”可知，约翰不擅长汉语，所以我们帮他学汉语，此处“him”指代约翰。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。根据“John is in No. 3 Middle School and he is in Class 5, Grade 1.”并结合本段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了约翰在校的学习生活情况。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“He is friendly, so many students want to make friends with him. I am happy to be his friend, too.”可知，学生们喜欢和约翰交朋友。故选D。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的生日聚会，她从中知道了爱的重要性。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today is 15th December. It is my thirteenth birthday.”可知，Jane的生日在12月15日。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“They also invite my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us. After knowing that, I invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party.”可知，一共邀请五人。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tony gives me a nice birthday card.”、“Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball”、“My uncle and aunt buy me a new computer as a gift.”和“The last gift is my parents’ gift. It is a special ticket.”可知，Jane收到的生日礼物有贺卡、一双鞋、一个篮球、一台新电脑和一张票，没有收到手机。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“But when I recall my grandparents’ faces and what we did together in the past, I know ‘love’ is more important than any other thing and I change my mind finally.”可知，因为Jane最终明白了爱的重要性，于是决定去看望爷爷奶奶。故选B。 45．推理判断题。从Jane的家人为Jane举办生日派对，Jane的爷爷奶奶想念Jane，Jane最后决定去北京看望爷爷奶奶可以看出，Jane和家人都爱着彼此。故选D。 46．surprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个男孩在打扫他的房间。惊讶：surprise，名词，to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶”，固定短语。故填surprise。 47．age 【详解】句意：你哥哥几岁了？年龄“age”，此处询问的你哥哥的年龄。故填age。 48．more 【详解】句意：你喜欢历史吗？在这里你可以了解更多关于世界的信息。——历史俱乐部。more“更多”，作learn的宾语。故填more。 49．news 【详解】句意：你喜欢看新闻吗？是吗？那么，你就可以成为我们的一员了。news“新闻”，不可数名词，故填news。 50．history 【详解】句意：刘老师是一位伟大的历史老师。她的课很有趣。根据中文提示，history“历史”符合题意，作定语。故填history。 51．scientists 【详解】句意：许多学生长大后想成为科学家。根据“want to be...”及所给词可知，空处需要一个职位名词，而science为名词“科学”，其表示职业的名词为scientist，表示“科学家”，由“Many students”可知，空处用复数名词scientists。故填scientists。 52．doing 【详解】句意：我们花费大部分时间在教室里做作业。spend some time doing“花时间做某事”，因此应该填动名词形式。故填doing。 53．takes 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人每天都坐校车上学。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空格处位于everyone后作谓语，要用三单形式。take的三单形式为takes。故填takes。 54．eighth 【详解】句意：在学校的第八天，他认识了班上所有的学生。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用eight的序数词eighth，意为“第八”。故填eighth。 55．groups 【详解】句意：学生们分组练习用英语交谈。根据“The students work in ...”可知，此处表达是“分组合作”，英文表达为work in groups，需填名词复数。故填groups。 56． for an hour 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一个小时”，且为三个空；for an hour“一个小时”，固定词组。故填for；an；hour。 57． How do celebrate 【详解】how“如何”，引导特殊疑问句；celebrate“庆祝”，是实义动词；时态是一般现在时，一般疑问句用助动词do提问，“do”后面的动词用原形。故填How do；celebrate。 58．helps her classmates with 【详解】帮助某人做某事：help sb. with sth.；她的同学：her classmates；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填helps her classmates with。 59． put up 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“张贴”，put up意为“张贴”，动词短语，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put；up。 60． take photos/pictures 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“拍照”，其英文表达为take photos/pictures，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take；photos/pictures。 61．a 62．teeth 63．dressed 64．because 65．lessons 66．finishes 67．national 68．clubs 69．with 70．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。 61．句意：我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student，泛指一名学生，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 62．句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 63．句意：做完所有这些事情后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。 64．句意：我需要每天早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day...my home is a little far from the school.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 65．句意：每天，我有七节课。lesson“课”，可数名词，seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填lessons。 66．句意：我的学校早上8点开学，下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致，前面动词starts用三单形式，空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 67．句意：每周一，学生们都会升起国旗，唱国歌。空处修饰名词song，用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。 68．句意：在空闲时间，我们可以加入许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填clubs。 69．句意：放学后，我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“my friends.”可知，是和朋友一起玩，用介词with“和”。故填with。 70．句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy...fun.”可知，前后表示转折的关系，用but连接。故填but。 71．One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m 13, and my birthday is on October 26th. I celebrate my birthday with my parents and my sister. On this day, my parents often take me to a nice restaurant for dinner and I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. Then they sing me a birthday song and give me gifts. I get a bike from my parents and a book from my sister. Then we enjoy a delicious cake together. I’m very happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的生日和庆祝地点； 第二步，介绍家人如何给自己庆祝生日； 第三步，介绍自己收到的礼物和心情。 [亮点词汇] ①take sb. to sp.带某人去某地 ②give sb. sth.给某人某物 [高分句型] Then they sing me a birthday song and give me gifts. (and连接并列结构) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$