精品解析：重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年高一上第三学月测试 英语试题 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Practicing speaking. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 2. Why did the man join the soccer club? A. To get credits. B. To make some friends. C. To satisfy his interest. 3. When will the speakers probably study together? A. At four o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 4. What has caused the gym to close? A. A broken heater. B. A natural disaster. C. A faulty lighting system. 5. How much will the man pay if his son visits the park now? A. 10. B. 25. C. 50. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7题。 6. When did the big earthquake in San Francisco take place? A. In 1898. B. In 1989. C. In 1998. 7. How did the man feel when the big earthquake took place? A. It was as if he had been on a falling plane. B. It was as if he had been on a shaking boat. C. It was as if he had been in a strong wind. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答8-9题。 8. What can the woman get after signing the contract? A. A promotion opportunity. B. A raise in salary. C. A sum of money. 9. How does the man feel about his future promotion? A. Hopeless. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12题。 10. What attracts people to Kariba Town according to Jack? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The job opportunities. C. The interesting wildlife. 11. What can tourists do in Lake Kariba? A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. 12. Why do people in Kariba Town usually stay indoors after work? A. To stay with their family. B. To avoid attacks from bad men. C. To let animals do some activities. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。 17. How long will the trip last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 18. When will the students set off? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. 19. Where will the students go on Saturday? A. To the wildlife park. B. To the natural park. C. To the national forest park. 20. What will the students do on Sunday afternoon? A. Climb a mountain. B. Go back to school. C. Have a rest. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teens Jump Rope Club (TJRC) is a competition jump rope team aimed at improving physical fitness and confidence through jump rope as a lifetime sport. TJRC provides training and hosts classes as well. Recreational Classes In our Recreational Classes, athletes between the ages of 10 and 16 learn new skills in single rope. This class is great for any beginners with no experience, without competing. The class is held once a week and tryouts are not required. Mini Clinics Join the Mini Clinics for an afternoon of learning skills in single rope and long rope on a daily basis. This class is great for jumpers who would like to advance their skills and take part in games. Open to ages 10 and up once a year. Developmental Team The Developmental Team is only for TJRC members after attending tryouts. This team will compete in a local competition while working every week on new skills and skill development throughout the year. Competition Team This team practices two to four times a week and will compete worldwide throughout the year. Every year the team accepts the most outstanding members from other teams and only those who pass a series of tryouts can make the team. Tryout Skills: During tryouts, jumpers will perform a Double Dutch routine, Single Rope skills, Speed and Double Unders. Competition Team applicants should complete all tasks, while Developmental Team members do not need to master everything. You don’t need a TJRC membership to try out; you can pay after you are invited to join. 1. What does the Recreational Classes program offer? A. Long rope practices. B. Daily training in single rope. C. Single rope coaching for beginners. D. Advanced courses for experienced jumpers. 2. Which team or program requires applicants to master all the tryout skills? A. Recreational Classes. B. Mini Clinics. C. Developmental Team. D. Competition Team. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce TJRC’s history. B. To attract new members to TJRC. C. To describe TJRC’s competitions. D. To explain TJRC’s membership rules. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐部(TJRC)的相关情况，包括其宗旨、提供的课程与团队以及选拔要求等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Recreational Classes部分中“In our Recreational Classes, athletes between the ages of 10 and 16 learn new skills in single rope. This class is great for any beginners with no experience, without competing.(在我们的娱乐课程中，10至16岁的运动员学习单绳新技能。这个课程非常适合没有任何经验、不参加比赛的初学者)”可知，娱乐课程为初学者提供单绳指导。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“During tryouts, jumpers will perform a Double Dutch routine, Single Rope skills, Speed and Double Unders. Competition Team applicants should complete all tasks, while Developmental Team members do not need to master everything.(在选拔赛中，运动员将表演双荷兰式跳绳、单绳技巧、速度跳绳和双绳跳。竞赛团队的申请人应该完成所有任务，而发展团队的成员则不需要掌握所有技能)”可知，竞赛团队要求申请人掌握所有选拔技能。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Teens Jump Rope Club (TJRC) is a competition jump rope team aimed at improving physical fitness and confidence through jump rope as a lifetime sport. TJRC provides training and hosts classes as well.(青少年跳绳俱乐部(TJRC)是一个竞技跳绳团队，旨在通过跳绳这项终身运动来提高身体素质和自信心。TJRC也提供培训和主办课程)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐部的相关课程、团队以及选拔要求等内容，可推知，文章的主要目的是吸引新成员加入TJRC。故选B项。 B As a shift in the polar vortex (极地涡旋) swept across much of the US, many people in the country were hit with a sudden snap of cold. Heavy ice and snow coupled with fallen trees caused the outages in major cities, with companies unable to tell their customers when power will be back on. Polar vortices were noticed long ago. But the first known use of the term “polar vortex” was in a magazine in 1853. Polar vorices are present year-round, but we don’t hear about them until they cause problems. They maintain freezing temperatures at the North and South poles by moving in tight counter-clockwise (逆时针方向) patterns. Polar vortices grow stronger in winter and weaken in summer. They are kept in place at the poles by another atmospheric current (大气流) called the jet stream (急流). However, when the jet streams weaken, the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed southwards and it is during this time that people begin to pay attention! In Texas, roads froze over, causing six traffic deaths, and many schools were shut down. People are not the only Earthlings to struggle with the cold. Crops and animals are also freezing. This could have major consequences, especially if herds of cattle die. If snow blocks cattle, the animals can’t reach basic necessities like food and fresh water. On a brighter note, some Texas cities were more prepared than others. For instance, Amarillo, which is located in North Texas, so they are more accustomed to colder temperatures. Amarillo is outstanding because the city was redesigned to stand up to strong winter storms. Officials have spread out fire stations to increase coverage of first responders, employed modified dump trucks for clearing ice, and upgraded civic centers to provide protection during storms. Hopefully, other Texas cities will follow the good example set by Amarillo! 4. What does the underlined word “outages” refer to? A. Traffic jams. B. Snow removal. C. Power cuts. D. Traffic accidents. 5. What can we learn about polar vortices? A. They grow stronger in summer. B. They are affected by jet streams. C. They were first observed in 1853. D. They move in a clockwise direction. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The definition of the polar vortex. B. The characteristics of the polar vortex. C. The ways to deal with the polar vortex. D. The serious impact made by the polar vortex. 7. Why is Amarillo impressive? A. Because it is located in the north of Texas. B. Because it sets an example for other cities. C. Because it has been upgraded and modernized on a regular basis. D. Because it has taken effective measures to resist winter storms. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。极地涡旋会给人类的生命财产带来巨大的威胁，但是好在人类已采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“with companies unable to tell their customers when power will be back on.(公司无法告知客户电力何时恢复)”可知，严重的冰雪加上倒下的树木导致了主要城市的停电，outages意为“断电”和C项意思相近。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are kept in place at the poles by another atmospheric current (大气流) called the jet stream (急流). However, when the jet streams weaken, the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed southwards and it is during this time that people begin to pay attention!(它们被另一种被称为急流的大气流固定在两极。然而，当急流减弱时，极地涡旋的冷风被推向南方，正是在这段时间，人们开始注意！)”可知，极地涡旋受到急流的影响。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“In Texas, roads froze over, causing six traffic deaths, and many schools were shut down. People are not the only Earthlings to struggle with the cold. Crops and animals are also freezing. This could have major consequences, especially if herds of cattle die. If snow blocks cattle, the animals can’t reach basic necessities like food and fresh water.(在德克萨斯州，道路结冰，造成6人死亡，许多学校关闭。人类并不是地球上唯一与寒冷作斗争的生物。农作物和动物也在受冻。这可能会产生重大后果，特别是如果成群的牛死亡。如果大雪阻挡了牛群，这些动物就无法获得食物和淡水等基本必需品。)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲的是极地涡旋造成的严重影响。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Amarillo is outstanding because the city was redesigned to stand up to strong winter storms.(阿马里洛之所以引人注目，是因为这座城市经过了重新设计，以抵御严重的冬季风暴。)”可知，阿马里洛引人注目是因为它已采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。故选D。 C When the 2024 Summer Olympics kicked off in Paris, the city went for the wow factor, for the opening ceremony didn’t take place in a stadium but — bucking tradition — outside on the River Seine. Bathed in myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city that sprang up on its banks. From its source in Burgundy, the Seine flows 483 miles to reach the sea at Le Havre, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. The River’s layout within Paris has undergone changes over time, its course altered by constant floods, its branches and channels ultimately flowing into the snakelike riverbed we know today. It was near the Seine’s banks at Bercy that evidence of the city’s first human settlement was discovered. The earliest fixed settlement was the Neolithic site at the Bercy archaeological dig from 1991 to 1992. “Situated on a branch, or canal, of the Seine, the village had been well preserved under layers of sediment left by floods,” says Sylvie Robin, a museum director. The city’s beloved stone quays were built over the centuries for the city’s beautification. The quays also served to channel the river and attempt to constrain flooding. As the mighty river fueled industry and empire, dams, locks, bridges, and later factories forever altered its flowing patterns. For millennia, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure. However, a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate the public from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the water’s edge. The quays even changed into parking lots. The tide turned in 2013 when the city government decided to pedestrianize the motorway on the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned to the quays, enjoying new facilities such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the Right Bank’s motorway followed in 2016. The much boasted $1.5 billion Olympic Games river cleanup project is the peak of years of investment. 8. What does the underlined word “bucking” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Integrating. B. Resisting. C. Highlighting. D. Embracing. 9. What can we learn about the River Seine according to the text? A. The earliest settlements were unearthed along the Seine. B. The River Seine, flowing through Paris, shaped the city. C Floods rarely affected the River Seine and its population. D. The Olympics made the Seine a popular tourist attraction. 10. Why were the stone quays built along the River Seine? ①To defend against attacks. ②To develop the transport. ③To control the floods. ④ To channel the river. ⑤To beautify the surroundings. ⑥To support the Olympics. A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ③④⑤ D. ①⑤⑥ 11. What does the last paragraph highlight? A. People used to have fun living along the Seine. B. Urbanization has transformed life on the Seine. C. Human activities harmed the Seine’s ecosystem. D. The Paris government aims to energize the Seine. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎塞纳河的一些历史以及重要作用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When the 2024 Summer Olympics kicked off in Paris, the city went for the wow factor, for the opening ceremony didn’t take place in a stadium but(当2024年夏季奥运会在巴黎开幕时，这座城市想要创造奇迹，因为开幕式没有在体育场举行，而是……)”以及后文“outside on the River Seine(在塞纳河上)”可知，巴黎想要创造奇迹，开幕式没有在体育场举行，而是打破传统，在塞纳河上举行。故划线词意思是“抵制”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was near the Seine’s banks at Bercy that evidence of the city’s first human settlement was discovered. The earliest fixed settlement was the Neolithic site at the Bercy archaeological dig from 1991 to 1992. “Situated on a branch, or canal, of the Seine, the village had been well preserved under layers of sediment left by floods,” says Sylvie Robin, a museum director.(在贝尔西的塞纳河岸边附近，人们发现了这座城市第一个人类定居点的证据。最早的固定定居点是1991年至1992年贝尔西考古挖掘的新石器时代遗址。“这个村庄位于塞纳河的一条支流或运河上，在洪水留下的沉积物层下保存得很好，”博物馆馆长西尔维·罗宾说)”可知，流经巴黎的塞纳河塑造了这座城市。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The city’s beloved stone quays were built over the centuries for the city’s beautification. The quays also served to channel the river and attempt to constrain flooding. As the mighty river fueled industry and empire, dams, locks, bridges, and later factories forever altered its flowing patterns.(这座城市备受喜爱的石码头是几个世纪以来为美化城市而建造的。这些码头也起到了引导河流的作用，并试图控制洪水。这条强大的河流为工业和帝国提供了动力，水坝、水闸、桥梁和后来的工厂永远地改变了它的流动模式)”可知，沿着塞纳河建造石头码头是为了控制洪水、疏通河道以及美化环境。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For millennia, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure. However, a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate the public from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the water’s edge. The quays even changed into parking lots. The tide turned in 2013 when the city government decided to pedestrianize the motorway on the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned to the quays, enjoying new facilities such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the Right Bank’s motorway followed in 2016. The much boasted $1.5 billion Olympic Games river cleanup project is the peak of years of investment.(几千年来，一直有人靠河而生。塞纳河两岸是工作和休闲的聚集地。然而，在20世纪，一种不同的城市规划方法开始将公众与河流分开。在20世纪60年代，高速公路直接建在水边。码头甚至变成了停车场。2013年，当市政府决定在左岸的高速公路上设置行人专用区时，情况发生了变化。骑自行车和步行的人回到码头，享受新的设施，如攀岩墙和浮动花园。2016年，右岸高速公路上的一个河畔公园紧随其后。这项耗资15亿美元的奥运河流清理工程是多年来投资的巅峰之作)”可知，最后一段强调了巴黎政府的目标是振兴塞纳河。故选D。 D Library activities for children Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round. Sign up for email notifications (通知) and never miss an event. Creative Kids：After school Arts Activity 4:30 pm — 5:30 pm | 3rd Thursday of the month | Story Rooms A＆B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts on the third Thursday of each month October through March. Sign up online or at the Children’s Ask Here Desk. Read to a Pet 1:00 pm — 2:30 pm | 2nd and last Saturday of the month | 3rd Floor Children’s Area This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Dogs and cats trained by Paws for Love are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary. Monthly Lego Party 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm | 3rd Saturday of the month | Story Rooms Floor 3 Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative (有创造性的) activity is for ages 4 and up. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination, and learn while they are playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open. 12. What kind of activities does Salem Public Library offer? A. Interesting and educational activities. B. Boring but educational activities. C. Fun but not educational activities. D. Fun and boring activities. 13. Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats? A. Discovery Room. B. Read to a Pet. C. Monthly Lego Party. D. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity. 14. What can be learned about Monthly Lego Party？ A. It needs sign-ups. B. It lasts for one hour. C. It is a weekly program. D. It is for kids aged 2-4. 15. How is the Discovery Room different from other activities？ A. Its theme changes. B. It is held four times a year. C. It takes place on weekdays. D. Its goal is to encourage children’s creativity. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个儿童图书馆的活动情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round. (塞勒姆公共图书馆全年为儿童和成人提供许多有趣和有教育意义的活动。)”可知，塞勒姆公共图书馆提供有趣的和有教育意义的活动。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Read to a Pet中“Dogs and cats trained by Paws for Love are nice and friendly. (“爱之爪”训练的猫狗都很友善。)”可知，喜欢猫和狗的孩子可以选择Read to a Pet节目。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Monthly Lego Party中“2:00 pm — 3:00 pm | 3rd Saturday of the month | Story Rooms Floor 3 (下午2:00——下午3:00 |每月第三个星期六|故事房间三楼)”可知，Monthly Lego Party持续一个小时。故选B。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Discovery Room中“The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. (探索室的主题每年改变四次。)”可知，Discovery Room的主题是变化的。故选A。 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Misinformation and other attempts at misleading the public are common on social media. ___16___ · Never share a post without fact checking. This is especially true if it comes from a source you trust. If you want to spread truth, you need to assume that other people aren’t perfect and may make mistakes. ___17___ · Look for the sources. Mainstream news is as good as the sources it relies on. Anonymous (匿名的) sources, or stories coming from only a single source are more suspect than stories with multiple sources of confirmation. ___18___ Many important leaks and stories have come from single anonymous sources. · Consider the story’s agenda. Stories are colored by the agendas of their writers. News organizations typically operate for money, and part of their brand (and thus their profits) lies in their accuracy. However, many news groups tailor their content to particular sections of customers, and thus are more likely to cover stories with a particular perspective. ___19___ Consequently, the stories are turned into preference with the preconceptions of their target audience. ·___20___ Injustices are things that make any ethical person upset or angry. A story that promotes emotion is not automatically false just because it arouses strong feelings. Unfortunately, cheaters know the power of emotion and use that tool in their work. Therefore, fact check before you share. A. Don’t view stories with caution. B. This can weaken their accuracy. C. It doesn’t mean that they are false. D. In this way you will be more cautious. E. Don’t discount stories that play to emotions. F. The following tips may help you surf the Internet safely. G. Here are some steps to take to separate yourself from misinformation. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在社交媒体上如何避免被误导性信息和虚假新闻所欺骗，给出了一些实用的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Misinformation and other attempts at misleading the public are common on social media. (社交媒体上充斥着误导公众的错误信息和其他企图。)”引出了社交媒体上存在误导性信息的问题。由此可知，空处应该提出一些建议或措施来应对这个问题。选项G“以下是一些让你远离错误信息的步骤。”正好承接上文，提出了解决方案，与上文形成逻辑上的连贯。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“If you want to spread truth, you need to assume that other people aren’t perfect and may make mistakes. (如果你想传播真相，你需要假设其他人并不完美，可能会犯错误。)”强调了在对信息进行转发或分享之前，需要对信息进行核实，以防传播错误信息。选项D“这样你就会更加谨慎。”承接上文，指出通过核实信息，人们会变得更加谨慎，从而避免传播错误信息，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Anonymous sources, or stories coming from only a single source are more suspect than stories with multiple sources of confirmation. (匿名来源或仅来自单一来源的故事比有多个来源确认的故事更可疑。)”提到了单一来源的信息可能更不可靠。选项C“这并不意味着它们是假的”承接上文，指出虽然单一来源的信息可能更可疑，但并不意味着这些信息一定是假的，只是需要更加谨慎地对待，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“However, many news groups tailor their content to particular sections of customers, and thus are more likely to cover stories with a particular perspective. (然而，许多新闻团体根据特定客户群体的需求定制内容，因此更可能以特定视角报道故事。)”指出了新闻团体可能会因为迎合特定客户群体而牺牲新闻报道的准确性。选项B“这会削弱它们的准确性。”承接上文，指出这种做法会削弱新闻报道的准确性，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“A story that promotes emotion is not automatically false just because it arouses strong feelings. (一个能引起情感共鸣的故事并不因为它引发了强烈的情感就自动成为假的。)”提到了情感在新闻报道中的作用，并指出情感并不等同于虚假。选项E“不要轻视那些诉诸情感的故事。”引出下文，指出即使故事诉诸情感，也不应轻易将其视为虚假，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. _____21_____, he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the _____22_____ response that there was an earthquake! He shouted quickly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet!” Nicole heard the shouting, ____23____ the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was _____24_____ even more dramatically. Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen ____25____ and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. _____26_____, it got dark suddenly with an explosion. The house ____27____ down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in _____28_____. She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but _____29_____. A few minutes later, the land was _____30_____. Nicole heard the sound of short breath and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no ____31____! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and _____32_____ each other. They knew that there must be a way to escape. Slim found that they were close and were _____33_____ by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt _____34_____ from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicole’s one hand, then dug the _____35_____ stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a steady breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together. 21. A. Unfortunately B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Really 22. A. rapid B. recent C. second D. best 23 A. used up B. found up C. put away D. took up 24. A. shaking B. burning C. falling D. moving 25. A. tool B. knife C. fork D. cook 26. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 27. A. lay B. kept C. crashed D. bent 28. A. pieces B. ashes C. dirt D. ruins 29. A. senseless B. impossible C. impractical D. invaluable 30. A. silent B. usual C. flat D. normal 31. A. hope B. sign C. response D. result 32. A. touched B. held C. called D. calmed 33. A. separated B. wrapped C. fastened D. limited 34. A. cold B. pain C. water D. warmth 35. A. sticking B. dealing C. spreading D. surrounding 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Slim和Nicole在地震发生时的逃生经历及互相救助的过程。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己的身体在颤抖。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Actually实际上；C. Suddenly突然；D. Really确实。根据常识及下文“he felt that his body was shaking.”可知，地震是突然发生。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Slim立刻有了最快的反应，意识到发生了地震！A. rapid快速的；B. recent最近的；C. second第二；D. best最好的。根据下文“He shouted quickly”可知，Slim对地震的第一反应是迅速的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nicole听到呼喊声，迅速拿起急救箱跑进了厕所。A. used up用完；B. found up找到；C. put away收起；D. took up拿起。根据下文“the first aid box”可知，Nicole拿起了急救箱。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子摇晃得更加剧烈了。A. shaking摇晃；B. burning燃烧；C. falling掉落；D. moving移动。根据上文“there was an earthquake”可知，地震时房屋会摇晃。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Slim在厨房外拿起一把厨房刀具和两片面包。A. tool工具；B. knife刀子；C. fork叉子；D. cook厨师。根据下文“He started to dig with the kitchen knife.”可知，Slim在厨房外拿起一把刀具。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，突然间天黑了下来，伴随着一声爆炸。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole”及下文“it got dark suddenly with an explosion”可知，句子前后为转折关系。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子倒塌下来，许多东西从上面掉下来。A. lay躺下；B. kept保持；C. crashed倒塌；D. bent弯曲。根据下文“many things fell from above”可知，房子倒塌了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicole很快就被废墟埋住了。A. pieces碎片；B. ashes灰烬；C. dirt泥土；D. ruins废墟。根据上文“The house ___7___ down and many things fell from above.”可知，地震后房子倒塌，一切被掩埋在废墟中。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图站起来，但这是不可能的。A. senseless无意识的；B. impossible不可能的；C. impractical不实用的；D. invaluable非常宝贵的。根据上文“Nicole was quickly buried in ___8___. She felt breathing very difficult.”可知，Nicole被埋在废墟中，想站起来是不可能的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，地面安静下来。A. silent安静的；B. usual平常的；C. flat平坦的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Nicole heard the sound of short breath”可知，地面恢复了宁静。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：她向他呼喊，但没有回应！A. hope希望；B. sign标志；C. response回应；D. result结果。根据下文“He probably fainted.”可知，Nicole没有得到回复。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个人互相鼓励，互相安抚。A. touched感动；B. held持有；C. called呼叫；D. calmed使镇定。根据上文“Two people encouraged”及下文“They knew that there must be a way to escape.”可知，两个人互相鼓励让对方镇静下来。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Slim发现他们之间很近，但是被倒下的石头和一些粉末隔开了。A. separated分开；B. wrapped包裹；C. fastened固定；D. limited限制。根据下文“by the fallen stones and some powder”可知，两人被障碍物隔开。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到手指上传来的疼痛。A. cold冷；B. pain痛；C. water水；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“He started to dig with the kitchen knife”可知，他的手指感觉疼痛。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词（动词）词义辨析。句意：Slim摸到了Nicole的一只手，然后挖她身体周围的石头。A. sticking粘的；B. dealing处理；C. spreading传播；D. surrounding周围的。根据下文“Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.”可知，Slim清除了Nicole身体周围的石头。故选D。 第二节 单句填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. The head teacher made a request that a meeting _______ (schedule) to arrange for the upcoming anniversary of the school’s founding day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：校长要求召开一次会议，为即将到来的建校纪念日作安排。此处从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且同位语从句为虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填be scheduled。 37. Simon designed three questions, ________ (focus) on key grammar points. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focusing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西蒙设计了三个重点是语法要点的问题。空处需填非谓语动词，此处questions与focus构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填focusing。 38. Whatever the season, Jiuzhaigou is an________(extreme) beautiful place to visit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论什么季节，九寨沟都是一个非常美丽地方。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。 39. My adviser recommended that I should sign _____ for advanced literature because I like English. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的导师建议我应该报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语。横线前后分别是sign 和for，再结合句意，advanced literature是一门课程，应该是“报名”这门课程，从而确定这个句子考查短语sign up for，意思是“报名”，符合题意。故答案是up。 40. Their marriage was a ____________ (fail), but neither was willing to take responsibility for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的婚姻是失败的，但都不愿对此负责。考查空前的a可知，空处需要名词failure“失败的人或事”。a failure“一件失败的事”。故填failure。 41. In the past few years, we ________ (master) 3000 words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have mastered 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我们已经掌握了3000个单词。根据上文In the past few years可知为现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have mastered。 42. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make________ real difference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这表明急救知识可以产生真正的影响。make a(n)...difference意为“产生……影响，起……作用”，为固定搭配，空后的real发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 43. I spot a small girl ____________ ankle is twice its normal size. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词girl，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。 44. Paul’s favourite player was a guy _______ played for Charlotte Hornets. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Paul最喜欢的球员是一个曾为夏洛特黄蜂队效力的人。根据句子结构，空处需填关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a guy”，在从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。 45. The girl ____________ everybody had thought would win the game failed at last. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大家都认为会赢得比赛的那个女孩最后失败了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的关系代词修饰先行词girl，关系词在从句中充当主语，指人，everybody had thought为插入语。故填who或that。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several ___46___ (tip) on how to deal with sleep anxiety. The most popular and ___47___ (help) method is music. There are lots of music and songs which ___48___ (design) by doctors and experts for ten years. Secondly, sleeping pills have helped many people since they were made. Although medicine is not ___49___ first choice for some people, and others refuse it, it can be fairly___50___ (benefit). It helps a lot of people stay asleep, so they wake up more excited and full of energy. Relaxation techniques are also very useful. One of them is to slowly tighten every muscle in your body. Count to 20, and then just relax. Doing this five ___51___ six times will help you a lot. Another tip is to learn how ___52___ (trust) yourself. Sometimes the greatest progress in ___53___ (deal) with anxiety happens when you improve your mental strength. ___54___ (final), a big help for sleep anxiety is to work hard during the day. If you work hard and stay busy throughout the day, you will not find yourself ___55___ (worry) and you’ll fall asleep faster. 【答案】46. tips 47. helpful 48. have been designed 49. the 50. beneficial 51. or 52. to trust 53. dealing 54. Finally 55. worried 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一些如何处理睡眠焦虑。 【46题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些关于如何处理睡眠焦虑的建议。此处为名词作主语，tip是可数名词，根据空前的several可知，此处应为名词复数。故填tips。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最流行和最有用的方法是音乐。空处和形容词popular并列作定语，修饰名词method，故用形容词helpful“有用的”。故填helpful。 【48题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有很多音乐和歌曲是由医生和专家十年来设计的。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“for ten years”以及句意可知，此处应为现在完成时态，且design与句子主语which指代的先行词music and songs之间为被动关系，且句子主语是名词复数。故填have been designed。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然药物不是一些人的第一选择，其他人拒绝它，但它可以是相当有益的。空后为序数词first，其前需要使用定冠词。故填the。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应填形容词作表语，beneficial“有益的”，形容词，故填beneficial。 【51题详解】 考查连词。句意：这样做五到六次会对你有很大帮助。此处为连词连接数词，结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系。故填or。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个建议是学会如何相信自己。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to trust。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，当你提高自己的精神力量时，你就会在处理焦虑方面取得最大的进展。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词in后应为动名词形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填dealing。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，对睡眠焦虑有很大帮助的是白天努力工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，final的副词为finally意为“最后”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你努力工作，整天保持忙碌，你不会发现自己担心，你会更快入睡。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作宾语补足语，宾语yourself指的是人，所以此处应使用worried，意为“担忧的”。故填worried。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 下列表格内容为某市2005年与2015年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇100词左右的短文，并对度假方式发生变化的原因加以简要评析。 年度 2005 2015 原因 境外旅游 11% 22% 收入增加 海边度假 38% 31% 海水污染 爬山野营 11% 34% 回归自然 The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 2005 to 2015. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 2005 to 2015. The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2015. The rate of 2015 (22%) doubled that of 2005 (11%). We are sure that the number will further increase for Chinese people’s incomes continue to rise, and more and more people can afford journeys abroad. At the same time, the seaside attracted a lot of people. However, the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 2005 to 31% in 2015, the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted. The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away. The year 2015 witnessed a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping. The rate of 2015 was three times higher than that of 2005. The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature. It is not only beneficial to their health but also to their peace of mind. In conclusion, with the improvement of living conditions, people are not satisfied with the basic demand. We travel farther than before, and we pay more attention to the life quality. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文，要求考生分析表格内容，并对人们度假方式发生变化的原因加以简要评析。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 同时：at the same time→meanwhile 吸引：attract→appeal to 稍微：slightly→a bit/a little 渴望做：be eager to do…→desire to do… 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The rate of 2015 was three times higher than that of 2005. 拓展句：The rate of 2015 was three times as high as that of 2005./ The rate of 2015 was three times the height of that of 2005. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 2005 to 31% in 2015, the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted.(使用了“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The year 2015 witnessed a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping. (使用了who引导定语从句) 听力答案：1-20.CCABA BBCAC BCBAC ABCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年高一上第三学月测试 英语试题 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Practicing speaking. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 2. Why did the man join the soccer club? A. To get credits. B. To make some friends. C. To satisfy his interest. 3. When will the speakers probably study together? A. At four o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At eight o’clock. 4. What has caused the gym to close? A. A broken heater. B. A natural disaster. C. A faulty lighting system. 5. How much will the man pay if his son visits the park now? A. 10. B. 25. C. 50. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7题。 6. When did the big earthquake in San Francisco take place? A. In 1898. B. In 1989. C. In 1998. 7. How did the man feel when the big earthquake took place? A. It was as if he had been on a falling plane. B. It was as if he had been on a shaking boat. C. It was as if he had been in a strong wind. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答8-9题。 8. What can the woman get after signing the contract? A. A promotion opportunity. B. A raise in salary. C. A sum of money. 9. How does the man feel about his future promotion? A. Hopeless. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12题。 10. What attracts people to Kariba Town according to Jack? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The job opportunities. C. The interesting wildlife. 11 What can tourists do in Lake Kariba? A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. 12. Why do people in Kariba Town usually stay indoors after work? A. To stay with their family. B. To avoid attacks from bad men. C. To let animals do some activities. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。 17. How long will the trip last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 18. When will the students set off? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. 19. Where will the students go on Saturday? A. To the wildlife park. B. To the natural park. C. To the national forest park. 20. What will the students do on Sunday afternoon? A. Climb a mountain. B. Go back to school. C. Have a rest. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teens Jump Rope Club (TJRC) is a competition jump rope team aimed at improving physical fitness and confidence through jump rope as a lifetime sport. TJRC provides training and hosts classes as well. Recreational Classes In our Recreational Classes, athletes between the ages of 10 and 16 learn new skills in single rope. This class is great for any beginners with no experience, without competing. The class is held once a week and tryouts are not required. Mini Clinics Join the Mini Clinics for an afternoon of learning skills in single rope and long rope on a daily basis. This class is great for jumpers who would like to advance their skills and take part in games. Open to ages 10 and up once a year. Developmental Team The Developmental Team is only for TJRC members after attending tryouts. This team will compete in a local competition while working every week on new skills and skill development throughout the year. Competition Team This team practices two to four times a week and will compete worldwide throughout the year. Every year the team accepts the most outstanding members from other teams and only those who pass a series of tryouts can make the team. Tryout Skills: During tryouts, jumpers will perform a Double Dutch routine, Single Rope skills, Speed and Double Unders. Competition Team applicants should complete all tasks, while Developmental Team members do not need to master everything. You don’t need a TJRC membership to try out; you can pay after you are invited to join. 1. What does the Recreational Classes program offer? A. Long rope practices. B. Daily training in single rope. C. Single rope coaching for beginners. D. Advanced courses for experienced jumpers. 2. Which team or program requires applicants to master all the tryout skills? A. Recreational Classes. B. Mini Clinics. C. Developmental Team. D. Competition Team. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce TJRC’s history. B. To attract new members to TJRC. C. To describe TJRC’s competitions. D. To explain TJRC’s membership rules. B As a shift in the polar vortex (极地涡旋) swept across much of the US, many people in the country were hit with a sudden snap of cold. Heavy ice and snow coupled with fallen trees caused the outages in major cities, with companies unable to tell their customers when power will be back on. Polar vortices were noticed long ago. But the first known use of the term “polar vortex” was in a magazine in 1853. Polar vorices are present year-round, but we don’t hear about them until they cause problems. They maintain freezing temperatures at the North and South poles by moving in tight counter-clockwise (逆时针方向) patterns. Polar vortices grow stronger in winter and weaken in summer. They are kept in place at the poles by another atmospheric current (大气流) called the jet stream (急流). However, when the jet streams weaken, the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed southwards and it is during this time that people begin to pay attention! In Texas, roads froze over, causing six traffic deaths, and many schools were shut down. People are not the only Earthlings to struggle with the cold. Crops and animals are also freezing. This could have major consequences, especially if herds of cattle die. If snow blocks cattle, the animals can’t reach basic necessities like food and fresh water. On a brighter note, some Texas cities were more prepared than others. For instance, Amarillo, which is located in North Texas, so they are more accustomed to colder temperatures. Amarillo is outstanding because the city was redesigned to stand up to strong winter storms. Officials have spread out fire stations to increase coverage of first responders, employed modified dump trucks for clearing ice, and upgraded civic centers to provide protection during storms. Hopefully, other Texas cities will follow the good example set by Amarillo! 4. What does the underlined word “outages” refer to? A. Traffic jams. B. Snow removal. C. Power cuts. D. Traffic accidents. 5. What can we learn about polar vortices? A. They grow stronger in summer. B. They are affected by jet streams. C. They were first observed in 1853. D. They move in a clockwise direction. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The definition of the polar vortex. B. The characteristics of the polar vortex. C. The ways to deal with the polar vortex. D. The serious impact made by the polar vortex. 7. Why is Amarillo impressive? A. Because it is located in the north of Texas. B. Because it sets an example for other cities. C. Because it has been upgraded and modernized on a regular basis. D. Because it has taken effective measures to resist winter storms. C When the 2024 Summer Olympics kicked off in Paris, the city went for the wow factor, for the opening ceremony didn’t take place in a stadium but — bucking tradition — outside on the River Seine. Bathed in myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city that sprang up on its banks. From its source in Burgundy, the Seine flows 483 miles to reach the sea at Le Havre, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. The River’s layout within Paris has undergone changes over time, its course altered by constant floods, its branches and channels ultimately flowing into the snakelike riverbed we know today. It was near the Seine’s banks at Bercy that evidence of the city’s first human settlement was discovered. The earliest fixed settlement was the Neolithic site at the Bercy archaeological dig from 1991 to 1992. “Situated on a branch, or canal, of the Seine, the village had been well preserved under layers of sediment left by floods,” says Sylvie Robin, a museum director. The city’s beloved stone quays were built over the centuries for the city’s beautification. The quays also served to channel the river and attempt to constrain flooding. As the mighty river fueled industry and empire, dams, locks, bridges, and later factories forever altered its flowing patterns. For millennia, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure. However, a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate the public from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the water’s edge. The quays even changed into parking lots. The tide turned in 2013 when the city government decided to pedestrianize the motorway on the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned to the quays, enjoying new facilities such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the Right Bank’s motorway followed in 2016. The much boasted $1.5 billion Olympic Games river cleanup project is the peak of years of investment. 8. What does the underlined word “bucking” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Integrating. B. Resisting. C. Highlighting. D. Embracing. 9. What can we learn about the River Seine according to the text? A. The earliest settlements were unearthed along the Seine. B. The River Seine, flowing through Paris, shaped the city. C. Floods rarely affected the River Seine and its population. D. The Olympics made the Seine a popular tourist attraction. 10. Why were the stone quays built along the River Seine? ①To defend against attacks. ②To develop the transport. ③To control the floods. ④ To channel the river. ⑤To beautify the surroundings. ⑥To support the Olympics. A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ③④⑤ D. ①⑤⑥ 11. What does the last paragraph highlight? A. People used to have fun living along the Seine. B. Urbanization has transformed life on the Seine. C. Human activities harmed the Seine’s ecosystem. D. The Paris government aims to energize the Seine. D Library activities for children Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round. Sign up for email notifications (通知) and never miss an event. Creative Kids：After school Arts Activity 4:30 pm — 5:30 pm | 3rd Thursday of the month | Story Rooms A＆B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts on the third Thursday of each month October through March. Sign up online or at the Children’s Ask Here Desk. Read to a Pet 1:00 pm — 2:30 pm | 2nd and last Saturday of the month | 3rd Floor Children’s Area This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Dogs and cats trained by Paws for Love are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary. Monthly Lego Party 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm | 3rd Saturday of the month | Story Rooms Floor 3 Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative (有创造性的) activity is for ages 4 and up. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination, and learn while they are playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open. 12. What kind of activities does Salem Public Library offer? A. Interesting and educational activities. B. Boring but educational activities. C. Fun but not educational activities. D. Fun and boring activities. 13. Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats? A Discovery Room. B. Read to a Pet. C. Monthly Lego Party. D. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity. 14. What can be learned about Monthly Lego Party？ A. It needs sign-ups. B. It lasts for one hour. C It is a weekly program. D. It is for kids aged 2-4. 15. How is the Discovery Room different from other activities？ A. Its theme changes. B. It is held four times a year. C. It takes place on weekdays. D. Its goal is to encourage children’s creativity. 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Misinformation and other attempts at misleading the public are common on social media. ___16___ · Never share a post without fact checking. This is especially true if it comes from a source you trust. If you want to spread truth, you need to assume that other people aren’t perfect and may make mistakes. ___17___ · Look for the sources. Mainstream news is as good as the sources it relies on. Anonymous (匿名的) sources, or stories coming from only a single source are more suspect than stories with multiple sources of confirmation. ___18___ Many important leaks and stories have come from single anonymous sources. · Consider the story’s agenda. Stories are colored by the agendas of their writers. News organizations typically operate for money, and part of their brand (and thus their profits) lies in their accuracy. However, many news groups tailor their content to particular sections of customers, and thus are more likely to cover stories with a particular perspective. ___19___ Consequently, the stories are turned into preference with the preconceptions of their target audience. ·___20___ Injustices are things that make any ethical person upset or angry. A story that promotes emotion is not automatically false just because it arouses strong feelings. Unfortunately, cheaters know the power of emotion and use that tool in their work. Therefore, fact check before you share. A. Don’t view stories with caution. B. This can weaken their accuracy. C. It doesn’t mean that they are false. D In this way you will be more cautious. E. Don’t discount stories that play to emotions. F. The following tips may help you surf the Internet safely. G. Here are some steps to take to separate yourself from misinformation. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. _____21_____, he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the _____22_____ response that there was an earthquake! He shouted quickly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet!” Nicole heard the shouting, ____23____ the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was _____24_____ even more dramatically. Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen ____25____ and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. _____26_____, it got dark suddenly with an explosion. The house ____27____ down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in _____28_____. She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but _____29_____. A few minutes later, the land was _____30_____. Nicole heard the sound of short breath and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no ____31____! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and _____32_____ each other. They knew that there must be a way to escape. Slim found that they were close and were _____33_____ by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt _____34_____ from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicole’s one hand, then dug the _____35_____ stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a steady breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together. 21. A. Unfortunately B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Really 22. A. rapid B. recent C. second D. best 23. A. used up B. found up C. put away D. took up 24. A. shaking B. burning C. falling D. moving 25. A. tool B. knife C. fork D. cook 26. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 27. A. lay B. kept C. crashed D. bent 28. A. pieces B. ashes C. dirt D. ruins 29. A. senseless B. impossible C. impractical D. invaluable 30. A. silent B. usual C. flat D. normal 31. A. hope B. sign C. response D. result 32. A. touched B. held C. called D. calmed 33. A. separated B. wrapped C. fastened D. limited 34. A. cold B. pain C. water D. warmth 35. A. sticking B. dealing C. spreading D. surrounding 第二节 单句填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. The head teacher made a request that a meeting _______ (schedule) to arrange for the upcoming anniversary of the school’s founding day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Simon designed three questions, ________ (focus) on key grammar points. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Whatever the season, Jiuzhaigou is an________(extreme) beautiful place to visit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. My adviser recommended that I should sign _____ for advanced literature because I like English. (用适当的词填空) 40. Their marriage was a ____________ (fail), but neither was willing to take responsibility for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. In the past few years, we ________ (master) 3000 words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make________ real difference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. I spot a small girl ____________ ankle is twice its normal size. (用适当的词填空) 44. Paul’s favourite player was a guy _______ played for Charlotte Hornets. (用适当的词填空) 45. The girl ____________ everybody had thought would win the game failed at last. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several ___46___ (tip) on how to deal with sleep anxiety. The most popular and ___47___ (help) method is music. There are lots of music and songs which ___48___ (design) by doctors and experts for ten years. Secondly, sleeping pills have helped many people since they were made. Although medicine is not ___49___ first choice for some people, and others refuse it, it can be fairly___50___ (benefit). It helps a lot of people stay asleep, so they wake up more excited and full of energy. Relaxation techniques are also very useful. One of them is to slowly tighten every muscle in your body. Count to 20, and then just relax. Doing this five ___51___ six times will help you a lot. Another tip is to learn how ___52___ (trust) yourself. Sometimes the greatest progress in ___53___ (deal) with anxiety happens when you improve your mental strength. ___54___ (final), a big help for sleep anxiety is to work hard during the day. If you work hard and stay busy throughout the day, you will not find yourself ___55___ (worry) and you’ll fall asleep faster. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 下列表格内容为某市2005年与2015年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇100词左右的短文，并对度假方式发生变化的原因加以简要评析。 年度 2005 2015 原因 境外旅游 11% 22% 收入增加 海边度假 38% 31% 海水污染 爬山野营 11% 34% 回归自然 The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 2005 to 2015. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-20.CCABA BBCAC BCBAC ABCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$