精品解析：河南省驻马店市新蔡县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

新蔡县第一高级中学高二2024年12月份月考英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life, it’s now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reported on 6 January, 2022. A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas. Equipped with 300 infrared(红外线的) cameras, the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put into operation two years ago, and has captured numerous photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting for mates. It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas’ living conditions and establish conservation strategies. More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible. A recent study found the facial recognition system could automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors. It’s shown that by equipping the reserve with the AI-aided system to store the filed photos of giant pandas, we obtain a 98% success rate for species recognition. Its success rate of recognizing other wild animals can top 80%. In 2021 alone, this monitoring system captured 2,896 photos of giant pandas and other rare animals and filmed 3,218 seconds of footage, showcasing the reserve’s sound ecological environment as well as a gradual rise in the panda population there. Head of the reserve’s administration, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system not only to observe the dynamics and health of the giant panda population but also to learn about changes in the natural surroundings of their habitat. “The monitoring system has enabled the systematic, scientific, and intelligent conservation of wildlife, ”he added. “However, it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the near future. ” 1. What does the underlined word “discern” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Receive. B. Pose. C. Attach. D. Detect. 2. What can be inferred about the new technology from the study? A. It precisely recognizes any species. B. It makes the panda population rise rapidly. C. It contributes to species data collection. D. It understands pandas’ facial appearance. 3. What is Liu Xingming’s attitude to the facial recognition monitoring system? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Ambiguous. D. Indifferent. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Panda Facial Recognition Using the Database B. Functions of Facial Recognition Technology C. AI Technology for Better Panda Protection D. A Breakthrough in the Video Monitoring System 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。据新华社2022年1月6日报道，人脸识别技术继续推动着人类生活的方方面面，现在它正被应用于大熊猫的保护，本文主要讲述了面部识别技术能更好地实时监控大熊猫保护区，更好地保护大熊猫。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible.(更重要的是，它实现了对保护区的实时监控，使我们能够尽早 对野生动物的威胁。)”中“so that”可知，“discern the threats to the wildlife”是“real-time monitoring of the reserve”的结果，结合常识，“对保护区的实时监控”可以让我们在第一时间“发现对野生动物的威胁”。所以discern意为“觉察出，发现”，与Detect意思相近。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A recent study found the facial recognition system could automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors.(最近的一项研究发现，面部识别系统可以自动识别红外摄像机捕捉到的各种野生动物，使研究人员能够在室内收集大熊猫的数据)”可推知，新技术有助于物种数据的收集。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The monitoring system has enabled the systematic, scientific, and intelligent conservation of wildlife, ’he added. ‘However, it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the near future. ’(他补充说：‘监测系统实现了对野生动物的系统、科学和智能保护。但是，预计在不久的将来会进一步改进和优化。’)”可知，Liu Xingming认为这项新技术实现了对野生动物的系统、科学和智能保护，但是还有待改善。由此推知，Liu对其持客观态度。故选B项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life, it’s now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reported on 6 January, 2022.(据新华社2022年1月6日报道，人脸识别技术继续推动着人类生活的方方面面，现在它正被应用于大熊猫的保护。)”可知，本文主要讲述了面部识别技术被用于更好地保护大熊猫。由此可知，C项“AI Technology for Better Panda Protection (更好地保护熊猫的人工智能技术)”适合作本文的标题。故选C项。 B A Hollywood- quality movie may soon be only a few text prompts (提词) away. OpenAI last week revealed its latest, world-shocking technology: a text-to-video app called Sora that can produce photorealistic short videos lasting up to a minute. The company hasn’t released Sora to the public yet, but the artificially generated videos it created for its demonstration were fascinating. In one, the detailed prompt involves people walking through Tokyo while cherry blossoms are flying through the wind. The resulting video was a mind- blowing exercise in world-building, showing a couple walking in a detailed streets cape that is unmistakably Tokyo. Perhaps even more awe-inspiring is that Sora does not merely produce videos that fulfill the demands of the prompts. It improvises (即兴创作) in a way that suggests a talent for storytelling. “Good heavens,” said Loz Blain in New Atlas. “We’d better try to deal with the speed at which this technology is advancing. The wheel, the steam engine, the airplane, the computer, the Internet… None of them ever sped up like this. If you look closely, you can tell that these very short videos aren’t real. But it’s impossible to say whether this technology is nearly as good as it’s going to get Videos made a year ago, using the AI tool Mid journey, couldn’t even display the correct number of fingers on a hand. But Sora now creates a world as you describe. Get ready for the next wave of ‘AI disruption (颠覆)’ as Sora shakes the entertainment industry.” Yet costs are increasing, too. Estimates of the cost of building out AI systems have varied from hundreds of billions to 7 trillion dollars over the coming years. Where’s the money going to come from? With OpenAI’s current valuation approaching $100 billion, traditional investors are largely priced out. Governments may be one possible solution, but many are likely to have national security concerns about backing this technology. Such concerns are well founded. It’s simply impossible to know how these systems will be misused until they’re out in the wild. While OpenAI has the ability to prevent violent pictures, disinformation is much harder to police. Faked videos could cause confusion and chaos. At the very least, OpenAI should wait until after November to bring Sora to the public. 5. Why does the author mention the resulting video in paragraph 2? A. To show Sora has a better gift for writing stories. B. To show Sora has the potential to create great videos. C. To show the video is as good as a Hollywood-quality one. D. To show the video is a fascinating result of human wisdom. 6. What is Loz Blain’s attitude towards the future of Sora? A. Doubtful. B. Subjective. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. 7. What can be inferred about the technology from the last two paragraphs? A. It is bound to cause confusion and chaos. B. Traditional investment in it is a possible option. C. Governments are doubtful about its development. D. Possible problems related to its use remain to be seen. 8. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce Sora as a rising star of video-making. B. To criticize Sora’s troublesome effects on public safety. C To advertise Sora as an admirable genius at storytelling. D. To popularize Sora’s potential as promoter of film industry. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。详细报道了OpenAI公司最新发布的一项技术——Sora文本到视频应用程序，并对其可能带来的影响进行了深入分析和讨论。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The company hasn’t released Sora to the public yet, but the artificially generated videos it created for its demonstration were stunning. In one, the detailed prompt involves people walking through Tokyo while cherry blossoms are flying through the wind. The resulting video was a mind- blowing exercise in world- building, showing a couple walking in a detailed streets cape that is unmistakably Tokyo. Perhaps even more awe-inspiring is that Sora does not merely produce videos that fulfill the demands of the prompts. It improvises (即兴创作) in a way that suggests a talent for storytelling. (那个公司尚未向公众发布Sora，但该公司为演示而制作的人工生成视频却令人惊叹。在其中一段视频中，详细的提示涉及人们在东京漫步，而樱花在风中飞舞。最终生成的视频展现了一个令人惊叹的世界构建练习，视频中一对情侣走在一个细节丰富的街道上，那无疑是东京。更令人惊叹的是，Sora不仅仅产生符合提示需求的视频。它以即兴创作的方式展现了讲故事的才能。)”可知，本段提到制作的视频是为了证明Sora有潜力创造出很棒的视频。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Good heavens,” said Loz Blain in New Atlas. “We’d better try to deal with the speed at which this technology is advancing. The wheel, the steam engine, the airplane, the computer, the Internet… None of them ever sped up like this. If you look closely, you can tell that these very short videos aren’t real. But it’s impossible to say whether this technology is nearly as good as it’s going to get Videos made a year ago, using the AI tool Mid journey, couldn’t even display the correct number of fingers on a hand. But Sora now creates a world as you describe. Get ready for the next wave of ‘AI disruption (颠覆) ’ as Sora shakes the entertainment industry.” (“天哪，”Loz Blain在《新亚特兰蒂斯》杂志上说道，“我们最好试着跟上这项技术发展的速度。轮子、蒸汽机、飞机、计算机、互联网……它们的发展速度都没有这么快。如果你仔细观察，你会发现这些非常短的视频并不是真实的。但很难说这项技术是否已经达到了它的最佳状态。一年前，使用AI工具Mid journey制作的视频甚至无法正确显示手上的手指数量。但现在，Sora可以根据你的描述创造一个世界。随着Sora颠覆娱乐业，准备好迎接下一波‘AI颠覆’吧。”)”可知，Loz Blain对Sora的未来发展持乐观态度，认为我们应该为下一波“人工智能颠覆”做好准备，因为Sora将会震撼娱乐业。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Governments may be one possible solution, but many are likely to have national security concerns about backing this technology. (政府可能是一个可行的解决方案，但许多政府可能会担心支持这项技术会对国家安全产生影响。)”以及最后一段“Such concerns are well founded. It’s simply impossible to know how these systems will be misused until they’re out in the wild. While OpenAI has the ability to prevent violent pictures, disinformation is much harder to police. Faked videos could cause confusion and chaos. At the very least, OpenAI should wait until after November to bring Sora to the public. (这些担忧是有根据的。在这些系统被投入实际应用之前，我们根本无法知道它们会如何被滥用。虽然OpenAI有能力防止暴力图片的出现，但虚假信息却更难监管。伪造的视频可能会引发混乱。至少，OpenAI应该等到11月之后再向公众推出Sora。)”可知，人们无法知道这些系统如何被滥用，直到它们被广泛使用。虽然OpenAI有能力阻止暴力图片，但虚假信息更难监管，伪造的视频可能会引起混乱。因此，可以推断出与该技术使用相关的可能问题还有待观察。故选D项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A Hollywood- quality movie may soon be only a few text prompts (提词) away. OpenAI last week revealed its latest, world- shocking technology: a text- to- video app called Sora that can produce photorealistic short videos lasting up to a minute. (一部好莱坞质量的电影可能很快就能通过几个文字提示完成制作。OpenAI上周公布了其最新、震惊世界的技术：一个名为Sora的文本转视频应用程序，可以制作出长达一分钟的逼真短片。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为Sora的文本转视频应用程序，该程序可以制作逼真的短片，展示了其在视频制作领域的潜力和优势。因此，文章的目的是介绍Sora，这是视频制作的新星。故选A项。 C There are numerous art forms in the world, each with its unique charm. Painting allows artists to express their vision on a flat surface. Whether it’s the vivid oil paintings with their rich colors and thick textures, or the delicate watercolor paintings that seem to hold a dreamy quality, every stroke tells a story. Sculpture, on the other hand, gives life to materials like stone, metal, or wood. The great stone sculptures from ancient times stand as a testament to human creativity, with their figures carved with precision and grace. Music is another powerful art form that can stir our emotions. Classical music with its complex compositions and symphonic arrangements can transport us to another world. Pop music, with its catchy melodies and relatable lyrics, is loved by the masses. Dance is the art of movement. Ballet dancers move with such elegance and poise that they seem to defy gravity. And modern dance allows for more freedom of expression, with dancers using their bodies to convey deep emotions. Literature has the power to create entire universes within the pages of a book. Novels can take us on epic adventures, while poetry captures the essence of a moment in the most beautiful and concise way. Theatre combines acting, dialogue, and sometimes music and dance to present stories in a live setting. From the tragic dramas of Shakespeare to the colorful musicals of Broadway, theatre offers a diverse range of experiences. 9. What are the two types of paintings mentioned in the passage? A. Oil paintings and Chinese paintings B. Oil paintings and watercolor paintings C. Watercolor paintings and ink paintings D. Chinese paintings and ink paintings 10. Which of the following is NOT true about music according to the passage? A. Classical music has complex compositions. B. Pop music has catchy melodies. C. Only classical music can stir emotions. D. Different types of music have different features. 11. In what way is modern dance different from ballet according to the passage? A. Modern dance has more rules. B. Ballet dancers are more emotional. C. Modern dance allows for more freedom of expression. D. Ballet is more popular than modern dance. 12. What can literature do according to the passage? A. Only tell short stories. B. Create worlds within books. C. Only write about real - life events. D. It has no power at all. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同艺术形式的魅力，分别阐述了绘画、雕塑、音乐、舞蹈和文学的特点。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether it’s the vivid oil paintings with their rich colors and thick textures, or the delicate watercolor paintings that seem to hold a dreamy quality, every stroke tells a story.(无论是色彩丰富、质地厚实的生动油画，还是细腻的水彩画，似乎都有一种梦幻般的质感，每一笔都在讲述一个故事)”可知，文章中提到的两种绘画是油画和水彩画。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Music is another powerful art form that can stir our emotions. Classical music with its complex compositions and symphonic arrangements can transport us to another world. Pop music, with its catchy melodies and relatable lyrics, is loved by the masses.(音乐是另一种强大的艺术形式，可以激发我们的情感。古典音乐以其复杂的作曲和交响乐的编曲能把我们带到另一个世界。流行音乐以其朗朗上口的旋律和动人的歌词深受大众喜爱)”可知，C选项“只有古典音乐能激起情感”不正确。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dance is the art of movement. Ballet dancers move with such elegance and poise that they seem to defy gravity. And modern dance allows for more freedom of expression, with dancers using their bodies to convey deep emotions.(舞蹈是移动的艺术。芭蕾舞演员的动作如此优雅和平衡，她们似乎不受地心引力的影响。现代舞允许更多的自由表达，舞者用她们的身体来传达深刻的情感)”可知，现代舞和芭蕾的不同在于现代舞允许更多的表达自由。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Literature has the power to create entire universes within the pages of a book.(文学有一种力量，可以在书中创造出整个宇宙)”可知，文学能在书中创造世界。故选B。 D In the annals of entertainment history, the circus has always held a unique and alluring position. It emerged as a vibrant form of amusement during medieval times and has continued to evolve, captivating audiences with its multifaceted allure. The circus, often symbolized by its magnificent big top tent, is a microcosm of a world filled with wonder. Its exterior is bedecked with elaborate advertisements that promise a plethora of exciting acts within. These ads are carefully crafted to attract the attention of the masses, enticing them to step into this magical realm. Once inside, one is greeted by a cacophony of sounds and a kaleidoscope of colors. The performers are the heart and soul of this spectacle. The clowns, with their curly wigs, oversized shoes, and brightly colored costumes, are not just there for comic relief. Their emotive expressions, mischievous antics, and witty remarks are carefully choreographed to engage the audience on an emotional level. Each clown’s shiny badge or unique spot on their attire adds an element of individuality, making them stand out even more. The acrobats, on the other hand, are a display of human physical prowess. Their performances are a blend of grace and danger as they execute complicated maneuvers high above the ground. The stage lighting is meticulously designed to illuminate their every move, creating a visual symphony that leaves the spectators in awe. The acrobats’ consistent training and unwavering dedication are evident in their flawless execution, which is a result of countless hours of practice. The audience that gathers within the circus tent is a diverse tapestry of society. It includes families seeking a break from their daily grind, groups of friends looking for an exciting outing, and even employers and employees sharing a moment of camaraderie outside the workplace. The interaction between the performers and the audience is a crucial aspect of the circus experience. It is this exchange that transforms the event from a mere show into an immersive and memorable encounter.However, behind the scenes, the circus is a complex operation. The circus employer has to juggle numerous responsibilities, from managing the performers’ schedules and well-being to ensuring the safety of the entire setup. The performers, too, face their own challenges. Their lives are often filled with the rigors of travel and rehearsal. Yet, their enthusiasm for their craft and the love for the stage drive them forward. They understand that their efforts deserve recognition, whether it be in the form of the audience’s thunderous applause or the gradual build-up of their fame within the entertainment industry. In essence, the circus is much more than just a form of entertainment. It is an institution that has left an indelible mark on our cultural heritage. It has the power to influence our mood, to make us forget our troubles, and to transport us to a world of fantasy and excitement. It is like a well-composed essay that tells a story, or a famous brand that is instantly recognizable and holds a special place in our hearts. 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To describe the history of the circus. B. To explain the various elements of the circus and its significance. C. To discuss the problems faced by circus performers. 14. According to the passage, what makes the clowns’ performance special? A. Their appearance only. B. Their carefully designed acts that involve emotions, humor, and unique features. C. Their ability to make the audience laugh without any effort. 15. How does the author describe the acrobats’ performance? A. As a simple display of skills. B. As a combination of grace, danger, and the result of intense training. C. As something that is not very important compared to the clowns. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍马戏团的历史、特色、表演者、观众和幕后情况，强调其不仅是娱乐，在文化遗产中有重要意义。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the annals of entertainment history, the circus has always held a unique and alluring position.(在娱乐历史的编年史上，马戏团一直占据着独特而诱人的地位。)”及全文可知，文章论述了马戏团的多个方面，涵盖了像小丑、杂技演员这类表演者，还有观众群体以及幕后的运作情况等。同时也着重强调了马戏团在我们文化传承中的重要意义，以及它对人们产生的影响。选项A仅仅聚焦于马戏团的历史，而历史只是文章内容的一部分而已。选项C也只是其中一个局部方面，因为文中提到的表演者所面临的问题也只是整体描述中的一部分内容，并非主要阐述的核心内容。所以综合来看，主要讲述的是马戏团的各方面元素以及其重要意义。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The clowns, with their curly wigs, oversized shoes, and brightly colored costumes, are not just there for comic relief. Their emotive expressions, mischievous antics, and witty remarks are carefully choreographed to engage the audience on an emotional level. Each clown’s shiny badge or unique spot on their attire adds an element of individuality, making them stand out even more. (小丑们戴着卷曲的假发，穿着超大号的鞋子，穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，不仅仅是为了搞笑。他们的情感表达、顽皮的滑稽动作和诙谐的言论都经过精心编排，以吸引观众的情感。每个小丑闪亮的徽章或服装上独特的斑点增加了个性元素，使他们更加突出。)”可知，小丑的表演包含了“富有情感的表情、调皮捣蛋的动作以及诙谐机智的话语”，而且他们还有像徽章、独特的装饰斑点等这些独特之处。并不是仅仅靠他们的外表（选项 A），也不是毫不费力就能让观众发笑这么简单（选项 C），他们的表演是经过精心编排设计的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The acrobats, on the other hand, are a display of human physical prowess. Their performances are a blend of grace and danger as they execute complicated maneuvers high above the ground. The stage lighting is meticulously designed to illuminate their every move, creating a visual symphony that leaves the spectators in awe. The acrobats’ consistent training and unwavering dedication are evident in their flawless execution, which is a result of countless hours of practice.(另一方面，杂技表演是人类身体力量的展示。他们的表演是优雅和危险的结合，因为他们在高空执行复杂的动作。舞台灯光精心设计，照亮他们的一举一动，营造出一种让观众敬畏的视觉交响乐。杂技演员的持续训练和坚定不移的奉献在他们完美的执行中是显而易见的，这是无数小时练习的结果。)”可知，文章把杂技演员的表演描述成是“优雅与危险的融合”，并且着重提到了他们“持续不断的训练以及坚定不移的投入”。由此可知，作者把杂技演员的表演描述为优雅、危险和高强度训练的结合体。故选B。 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Everyone needs friendship to survive. How do we strengthen the existing friendships in our lives? Here some experts offer the following tips. Show your affection to your friends We often think of affection as a sort of love in romantic relationships. ____16____. It’s about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. ____17____. These simple acts show you genuinely care for them and let them know it’s safe to invest in your friendship. Be generous to your friends. Think about what your skills and talents are and find a way to turn them into a generous act. Sharing your time, attention or resources with them is an easy way to develop your friendships. People want to stay with friends who value them, and generosity is a way to express that. You can share acts of generosity with your friends. If you’re great with kids, you might offer to babysit for your friends who are parents. ____18____ ____19____ Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy (无聊的) TV show and hear them respond“Me too!”We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability (脆弱) is met with support. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad. So don’t be afraid to share your struggles with your friends. It may bring you closer. Face conflict bravely. ____20____.But being able to deal with conflict with friends in a healthy, constructive way can strengthen your friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to make your relationship better. A. Share your struggles and joys. B. It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships. C. And remind them you are grateful to know them. D. But it’s more than holding hands and kissing. E. It is more likely to build deep, long-lasting friendships. F. Start by telling your friends how much you value them. G. If you get a raise at work, treat your friends to a fancy dinner. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些专家关于加强现有友谊的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“We often think of affection as a sort of love in romantic relationships.(我们常常把感情想成是浪漫关系中的一种爱)”提出我们通常认为感情是浪漫关系中的爱，D选项“But it’s more than holding hands and kissing.(但它不仅仅是牵手和接吻)”与上文构成转折关系，指出感情远不止牵手和接吻那么简单，下文“It’s about communicating love and appreciation.(它是关于表达爱和欣赏)”进一步解释了感情的真正含义，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“Tell them how much they mean to you.(告诉他们他们对你有多重要)”建议要向朋友表达他们对自己的重要性，C选项“And remind them you are grateful to know them.(并提醒他们你很感激认识他们)”承接上文，进一步建议要提醒朋友自己很感激认识他们，这也是表达感情的一种方式，且“And”表明与上文为并列关系。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“If you’re great with kids, you might offer to babysit for your friends who are parents.(如果你很擅长和孩子打交道，你可以主动提出为你的那些身为父母的朋友照看孩子)”举例说明了如何通过自己的技能为朋友提供帮助，G选项“If you get a raise at work, treat your friends to a fancy dinner.(如果你在工作中加薪了，请你的朋友吃一顿丰盛的晚餐)”与上文结构相似，也是通过举例说明了如何通过分享自己的资源(如金钱)来加深友谊，且“If”条件状语从句结构与上文为并列关系。故选G项。 【19题详解】 下文“It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad. So don’t be afraid to share your struggles with your friends.(这意味着他们接受真正的我们，无论是好的还是坏的。所以不要害怕和你的朋友分享你的困难)”建议我们不要害怕与朋友分享自己的挣扎，A选项“Share your struggles and joys.(分享你的困难和快乐)”概括了下文内容，作为段首句，引出下文关于分享的话题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“But being able to deal with conflict with friends in a healthy, constructive way can strengthen your friendships.(但是，能够以健康、有建设性的方式处理与朋友之间的冲突可以加强你们的友谊)”指出能够以健康的方式处理与朋友之间的冲突可以加强友谊，B选项“It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships.(在友谊中处理冲突是很难的)”与下文构成转折关系，先指出处理友谊中的冲突很难，再提出解决办法，即下文所说的以健康的方式处理冲突。故选B项。 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) Martin is a qualified personal trainer for more than 30 years. He recently ___21___ a nonprofit organization, Fit2Give, to provide free personal training to ___22___ communities. Not everyone can attend a group exercise class — some need a one-on-one ___23___ . “The trainers will be paid; that’s why we’re taking ___24___ ,” Martin says. “We’re paying for their certification (资格证书) and their ___25___ and their ability to establish a ___26___ relationship with someone.” Martin’s own ___27___ to fitness started when he was young, playing sports such as basketball and football. Later, he was attracted to weights and started visiting the gym. “One day when I was ___28___ at the gym, a supervisor (指导者) suggested I take the exam and become a trainer because I was giving advice to everybody all the time,” he ___29___ . “They loaned me their book. I took the exam. I ____30____ .” Martin has been supporting people’s fitness goals for many years, which brings Martin great ____31____ . He says one client who lost 100 pounds through ____32____ diet and exercise. At her weigh-in, “her family was there, and they came up to me in ____33____ and said, ‘We thank you so much. Our mom, she’s like a ____34____ person’. It was ____35____ to me that not only had I affected her, I had affected her family. That warmed my heart.” 21. A. launched B. expanded C. assisted D. declared 22. A. unscheduled B. uncertain C. unexpected D. under-served 23. A. exam B. approach C. battle D. call 24. A. risks B. chances C. donations D. measures 25. A. knowledge B. attempt C. background D. spirit 26. A. dangerous B. calm C. harmonious D. peaceful 27. A. path B. secret C. key D. solution 28. A. carrying on B. hanging around C. moving forward D. working out 29. A. bargains B. recalls C. explains D. complains 30. A. failed B. struggled C. passed D. declined 31. A. joy B. progress C. luck D. wealth 32. A. free B. delayed C. common D. improved 33. A. rags B. tears C. pain D. effort 34. A. new B. strong C. caring D. good 35. A. worrying B. shocking C. amazing D. upsetting 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了健身教练马丁通过非营利组织Fit2Give，为服务不足的社区提供免费的个人培训，帮助人们减肥以及实现健身目标。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近成立了一个非营利组织Fit2Give，为服务不足的社区提供免费的个人培训。A. launched启动；B. expanded扩大；C. assisted帮助；D. declared宣布。根据后文“a nonprofit organization, Fit2Give”可知，此处指启动非营利组织Fit2Give。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近成立了一个非营利组织Fit2Give，为服务不足的社区提供免费的个人培训。A. unscheduled不按计划的；B. uncertain犹豫的；C. unexpected意外的；D. under-served服务不周到的。根据后文“Not everyone can attend a group exercise class”可知，组织发起的原因是不是每个人都能参加集体健身班，说明有的社区服务不足。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都能参加集体健身班——有些人需要一对一方式。A. exam考试；B. approach方式，方法；C. battle战斗；D. call电话。根据上文“Not everyone can attend a group exercise class — some need a one-on-one”可知，不是每个人都能参加集体健身班——有些人需要一对一的方式。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“教练会得到报酬；这就是我们接受捐款的原因，”马丁说。A. risks风险；B. chances机会；C. donations捐赠；D. measures措施。根据前文“He recently __1__ a nonprofit organization, Fit2Give, to provide free personal training to __2__ communities.”以及后文“We’re paying for their certification”可知，他们需要接受捐款来为教练付费。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为他们的认证、他们的知识以及他们与他人建立和谐关系的能力付费。A. knowledge知识；B. attempt尝试；C. background背景；D. spirit精神。根据后文“and their ability to establish a”可知，要成为教练需要相应的知识，所以他们为他们的认证、他们的知识以及他们与他人建立和谐关系的能力付费。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为他们的认证、他们的知识以及他们与他人建立和谐关系的能力付费。A. dangerous危险的；B. calm平静的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“relationship with someone”以及常识可知，教练需要和他人建立和谐的关系。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁自己的健身之路始于他年轻时，参加篮球和足球等运动。A. path道路；B. secret秘密；C. key关键；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“to fitness started when he was young”可知，马丁自己的健身之路始于他年轻时。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有一天，当我在健身房锻炼时，一位主管建议我参加考试，成为一名教练，因为我一直在给每个人提建议，”他回忆道。A. carrying on继续；B. hanging around四处闲逛；C. moving forward向前移动；D. working out锻炼。根据后文“at the gym”可知，此处指当时在健身房锻炼的场景。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有一天，当我在健身房锻炼时，一位主管建议我参加考试，成为一名教练，因为我一直在给每个人提建议，”他回忆道。A. bargains讨价还价；B. recalls回想起；C. explains解释；D. complains投诉。根据上文“at the gym, a supervisor suggested I take the exam and become a trainer because I was giving advice to everybody all the time”可知，事情发生在过去，所以是回忆当时的情景。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过了（考试）。A. failed失败；B. struggled努力；C. passed通过；D. declined下降。根据上文“Martin is a qualified personal trainer for more than 30 years.(马丁是一名有30多年经验的合格私人教练)”以及“I took the exam.”可知，马丁从事健身行业，此处表示马丁通过了考试。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁多年来一直支持人们的健身目标，这给马丁带来了巨大的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. progress进步；C. luck运气；D. wealth财富。根据后文“That warmed my heart.(这温暖了我的心)”可知，从事这一行业给马丁带来了快乐。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，一位客户通过改善饮食和锻炼减掉了100磅。A. free自由的；B. delayed推迟；C. common共同的；D. improved改善过的。根据上文“He says one client who lost 100 pounds through”以及常识可知，要减肥需要通过改善饮食和锻炼。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她称体重的时候，“她的家人都在那里，他们流着泪走到我面前，对我说：‘我们非常感谢你。”A. rags破布；B. tears眼泪；C. pain痛苦；D. effort努力。根据后文“We thank you so much.”可知，此处指这家人对马丁的付出所感动到落泪，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的妈妈，她就像一个新人。A. new新的；B. strong强壮的；C. caring关心的；D. good好的。根据上文“one client who lost 100 pounds”可知，顾客减掉了许多，焕然一新，像一个新人。故选A。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吃惊的是，我不仅影响了她，也影响了她的家庭。A. worrying令人担忧的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. amazing惊人的；D. upsetting令人沮丧的。根据后文“to me that not only had I affected her, I had affected her family”可知，他惊讶于自己产生了这么大的影响，不仅影响了她，也影响了她的家庭。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分;共15分) 语法填空 The circus came to our town. It was like a magical world. There were big tents ___36___ bright lights that made everything look so exciting. Inside the circus, there were lots of fun things. The ___37___ (clown) with their curly wigs and big shoes made us laugh. They entertained us with their silly acts. One clown had a ___38___ (shine) badge on his costume that looked really cool. There were also acrobats and other ___39___ (perform). They did amazing stunts high up in the air. The lights on the stage helped ____40____ (illuminate) their every move. The whole show was very amusing. The people in the audience had big smiles on their faces. Everyone was having a great time. The circus was a wonderful place for us to forget about our daily lives and just enjoy the moment. It was like a break ___41___ our normal mood. Some kids were running around,___42___(be) a bit mischievous, but it just added to the fun. The parents watched them with gentle smiles. The performers interacted with the audience, making us feel part of the show.After the show, we all left with happy memories. The circus is always something special ___43___ brings us joy and ___44___ (laugh). It’s a great form of entertainment that we look forward to. It really made an _____45_____ (impress) on us. 【答案】36. with 37. clowns 38. shiny 39. performers 40. illuminate##to illuminate 41. from 42. being 43. that 44. laughter 45. impression 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述马戏团来到小镇，里面有搞笑的小丑、精彩的杂技演员，舞台灯光绚丽，表演有趣。观众们看得开心，孩子们调皮可爱，表演还有互动。大家离开时带着美好回忆，马戏团令人难忘，是很棒的娱乐形式。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：那里搭着大帐篷，里面灯火通明，让一切看起来都那么令人兴奋。表示“带有，具有”应用介词with。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：那些戴着卷发假发、穿着大鞋的小丑们把我们逗乐了。根据后文“with their curly wigs and big shoes”可知，是复数概念，clown的复数形式是clowns，作句子的主语，表示多个小丑。故填clowns。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其中一个小丑的戏服上有一枚闪亮的徽章，看起来真的很酷。修饰名词badge，需用形容词shiny作定语。故填shiny。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：还有杂技演员和其他表演者。空处需填名词作主语，表示“表演者”，other后面接可数名词复数形式。故填performers。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：舞台上的灯光帮助他们照亮了每一个动作。help (to) do sth.是固定结构，意为“帮助做某事”。故填(to) illuminate。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这就像是让我们从日常的忙碌中得到了短暂的放松。a break from...是固定搭配，表示“从……中解脱出来、摆脱……”。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些孩子在周围跑来跑去，有点顽皮，但这反而增添了更多的乐趣。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Some kids和be为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填being。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：马戏团总是能带给我们欢乐和笑声，它非常特别。空处引导定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列成分，空处和名词joy并列，这里需要用laugh名词形式laughter，表示“欢笑”，为不可数名词，故填laughter。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它真的给我们留下了深刻的印象。make an impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下印象”，impression是名词，作宾语。故填impression。 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom loved playing the guitar. Every evening, he practiced in his room, dreaming of performing on stage one day. However, he had never played in front of anyone except his little sister, Lily. “You’re amazing, Tom! You should perform at the school music night!” Lily often said, but Tom would always shake his head. “What if I mess up? I’m not good enough,” he’d reply. One day, their school announced the annual music night. Lily was determined to sign Tom up. Without telling him, she submitted his name for the performance. When Tom found out, he was shocked. “Why did you do that?” he asked angrily. Lily looked at him with wide eyes. “Because I believe in you!” she said. Reluctantly, Tom started preparing for the big day. Every evening, Lily sat by his side, clapping and cheering him on. “You’re ready, Tom,” she said as the day approached. “Just imagine you’re playing for me.” When the night arrived, Tom stood backstage, his hands trembling as he held his guitar. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The host announced Tom’s name, and the audience erupted into applause. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom walked off the stage, his heart still racing. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The host announced Tom’s name, and the audience erupted into applause. Taking a deep breath, Tom stepped onto the stage, his guitar feeling heavier than ever. The spotlight was blinding, and the crowd seemed endless. For a moment, he froze. Then, he spotted Lily in the front row, smiling and giving him a thumbs-up. Her encouragement gave him courage. He strummed the first chord, and soon the music flowed smoothly. As he played, he lost himself in the melody, forgetting his nerves. When he finished, the room was silent for a moment before erupting into cheers and applause. Tom walked off the stage, his heart still racing. Lily ran up to him, her eyes shining. “You were amazing, Tom!” she exclaimed. Tom smiled, realizing she was right. For the first time, he felt proud of himself. “Thanks, Lily,” he said softly. “I couldn’t have done it without you.” From that day, Tom knew he could follow his dreams — one step at a time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述的是Tom喜欢弹吉他，但从没有在很多观众面前弹奏，妹妹Lily坚信哥哥的才能，偷偷为他报名参加学校的音乐之夜，尽管Tom起初害怕出错，但在Lily每日的陪伴和鼓励下，他逐渐建立了信心，最终，Tom成功地在舞台上弹奏吉他，赢得了观众的掌声，也超越了自我怀疑，收获了宝贵的自信与成长经验的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“主持人宣布Tom的名字，观众们爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第一段可描写Tom从刚上台后的紧张到后来放松下来后的表现以及在表演结束后观众们的反应，在此段可以涉及到妹妹在台下给Tom的鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆走下舞台，他的心还在狂跳。”可知，第二段可描写Tom表演结束后，妹妹Lily如何做的，以及Tom表达对妹妹的感谢。 2.续写线索：登台——紧张——放松——表演顺利——妹妹赞扬——Tom的感悟以及表达对妹妹感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上：stepped onto/walk onto ②呆住：froze/ dumbfound ③爆发出：erupt into/burst into 情绪类 ①自豪：felt proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, he spotted Lily in the front row, smiling and giving him a thumbs-up.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] When he finished, the room was silent for a moment before erupting into cheers and applause.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]Lily ran up to him, her eyes shining.（运用了独立主格结构） 47. 假定你是红星高中的高二学生李华，你校要求各班就“塑料包装”开展英语辩论会，辩论我们应不应该使用塑料包装，请你将你班辩论情况写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 塑料包装的利弊及理由；2. 你的观点。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Plastic Packaging: To Use or Not? Recently, our class held a debate on whether we should use plastic packaging. Opinions were divided. Some argued that plastic packaging was convenient and cost-effective, making it indispensable for food preservation and daily use. However, others pointed out that it caused severe environmental pollution and poses a threat to wildlife. In my opinion, while plastic packaging offers undeniable benefits, its environmental impact cannot be ignored. Therefore, we should seek alternatives like biodegradable materials to reduce harm to our planet. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就应不应该使用塑料包装展开的班级辩论情况写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 辩论：debate→ argument 认为：argued→ figured 不可或缺：indispensable→ essential 严重的：severe→ serious 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Therefore, we should seek alternatives like biodegradable materials to reduce harm to our planet. 同义句：Consequently, we should search for alternatives like biodegradable materials so as to decrease the harm to our world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some argued that plastic packaging was convenient and cost-effective, making it indispensable for food preservation and daily use. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, while plastic packaging offers undeniable benefits, its environmental impact cannot be ignored. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新蔡县第一高级中学高二2024年12月份月考英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略 二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life it’s now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reported on 6 January, 2022. A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas. Equipped with 300 infrared(红外线的) cameras, the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put into operation two years ago, and has captured numerous photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting for mates. It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas’ living conditions and establish conservation strategies. More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible. A recent study found the facial recognition system could automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors. It’s shown that by equipping the reserve with the AI-aided system to store the filed photos of giant pandas, we obtain a 98% success rate for species recognition. Its success rate of recognizing other wild animals can top 80%. In 2021 alone, this monitoring system captured 2,896 photos of giant pandas and other rare animals and filmed 3,218 seconds of footage, showcasing the reserve’s sound ecological environment as well as a gradual rise in the panda population there. Head of the reserve’s administration, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system not only to observe the dynamics and health of the giant panda population but also to learn about changes in the natural surroundings of their habitat. “The monitoring system has enabled the systematic, scientific, and intelligent conservation of wildlife, ”he added. “However, it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the near future. ” 1. What does the underlined word “discern” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Receive. B. Pose. C. Attach. D. Detect. 2. What can be inferred about the new technology from the study? A. It precisely recognizes any species. B. It makes the panda population rise rapidly. C. It contributes to species data collection. D. It understands pandas’ facial appearance. 3. What is Liu Xingming’s attitude to the facial recognition monitoring system? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Ambiguous. D. Indifferent. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Panda Facial Recognition Using the Database B. Functions of Facial Recognition Technology C. AI Technology for Better Panda Protection D. A Breakthrough in the Video Monitoring System B A Hollywood- quality movie may soon be only a few text prompts (提词) away. OpenAI last week revealed its latest, world-shocking technology: a text-to-video app called Sora that can produce photorealistic short videos lasting up to a minute. The company hasn’t released Sora to the public yet, but the artificially generated videos it created for its demonstration were fascinating. In one, the detailed prompt involves people walking through Tokyo while cherry blossoms are flying through the wind. The resulting video was a mind- blowing exercise in world-building, showing a couple walking in a detailed streets cape that is unmistakably Tokyo. Perhaps even more awe-inspiring is that Sora does not merely produce videos that fulfill the demands of the prompts. It improvises (即兴创作) in a way that suggests a talent for storytelling. “Good heavens,” said Loz Blain in New Atlas. “We’d better try to deal with the speed at which this technology is advancing. The wheel, the steam engine, the airplane, the computer, the Internet… None of them ever sped up like this. If you look closely, you can tell that these very short videos aren’t real. But it’s impossible to say whether this technology is nearly as good as it’s going to get Videos made a year ago, using the AI tool Mid journey, couldn’t even display the correct number of fingers on a hand. But Sora now creates a world as you describe. Get ready for the next wave of ‘AI disruption (颠覆)’ as Sora shakes the entertainment industry.” Yet costs are increasing, too. Estimates of the cost of building out AI systems have varied from hundreds of billions to 7 trillion dollars over the coming years. Where’s the money going to come from? With OpenAI’s current valuation approaching $100 billion, traditional investors are largely priced out. Governments may be one possible solution, but many are likely to have national security concerns about backing this technology. Such concerns are well founded. It’s simply impossible to know how these systems will be misused until they’re out in the wild. While OpenAI has the ability to prevent violent pictures, disinformation is much harder to police. Faked videos could cause confusion and chaos. At the very least, OpenAI should wait until after November to bring Sora to the public. 5. Why does the author mention the resulting video in paragraph 2? A. To show Sora has a better gift for writing stories. B. To show Sora has the potential to create great videos. C. To show the video is as good as a Hollywood-quality one. D. To show the video is a fascinating result of human wisdom. 6. What is Loz Blain’s attitude towards the future of Sora? A. Doubtful. B. Subjective. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. 7. What can be inferred about the technology from the last two paragraphs? A. It is bound to cause confusion and chaos. B. Traditional investment in it is a possible option. C. Governments are doubtful about its development. D Possible problems related to its use remain to be seen. 8. What is the purpose of the text? A To introduce Sora as a rising star of video-making. B. To criticize Sora’s troublesome effects on public safety. C. To advertise Sora as an admirable genius at storytelling. D. To popularize Sora’s potential as promoter of film industry. C There are numerous art forms in the world, each with its unique charm. Painting allows artists to express their vision on a flat surface. Whether it’s the vivid oil paintings with their rich colors and thick textures, or the delicate watercolor paintings that seem to hold a dreamy quality, every stroke tells a story. Sculpture, on the other hand, gives life to materials like stone, metal, or wood. The great stone sculptures from ancient times stand as a testament to human creativity, with their figures carved with precision and grace. Music is another powerful art form that can stir our emotions. Classical music with its complex compositions and symphonic arrangements can transport us to another world. Pop music, with its catchy melodies and relatable lyrics, is loved by the masses. Dance is the art of movement. Ballet dancers move with such elegance and poise that they seem to defy gravity. And modern dance allows for more freedom of expression, with dancers using their bodies to convey deep emotions. Literature has the power to create entire universes within the pages of a book. Novels can take us on epic adventures, while poetry captures the essence of a moment in the most beautiful and concise way. Theatre combines acting, dialogue, and sometimes music and dance to present stories in a live setting. From the tragic dramas of Shakespeare to the colorful musicals of Broadway, theatre offers a diverse range of experiences. 9. What are the two types of paintings mentioned in the passage? A. Oil paintings and Chinese paintings B. Oil paintings and watercolor paintings C. Watercolor paintings and ink paintings D. Chinese paintings and ink paintings 10. Which of the following is NOT true about music according to the passage? A. Classical music has complex compositions. B. Pop music has catchy melodies. C. Only classical music can stir emotions. D. Different types of music have different features. 11. In what way is modern dance different from ballet according to the passage? A. Modern dance has more rules. B. Ballet dancers are more emotional. C. Modern dance allows for more freedom of expression. D. Ballet is more popular than modern dance. 12. What can literature do according to the passage? A. Only tell short stories. B. Create worlds within books. C. Only write about real - life events. D. It has no power at all. D In the annals of entertainment history, the circus has always held a unique and alluring position. It emerged as a vibrant form of amusement during medieval times and has continued to evolve, captivating audiences with its multifaceted allure. The circus, often symbolized by its magnificent big top tent, is a microcosm of a world filled with wonder. Its exterior is bedecked with elaborate advertisements that promise a plethora of exciting acts within. These ads are carefully crafted to attract the attention of the masses, enticing them to step into this magical realm. Once inside, one is greeted by a cacophony of sounds and a kaleidoscope of colors. The performers are the heart and soul of this spectacle. The clowns, with their curly wigs, oversized shoes, and brightly colored costumes, are not just there for comic relief. Their emotive expressions, mischievous antics, and witty remarks are carefully choreographed to engage the audience on an emotional level. Each clown’s shiny badge or unique spot on their attire adds an element of individuality, making them stand out even more. The acrobats, on the other hand, are a display of human physical prowess. Their performances are a blend of grace and danger as they execute complicated maneuvers high above the ground. The stage lighting is meticulously designed to illuminate their every move, creating a visual symphony that leaves the spectators in awe. The acrobats’ consistent training and unwavering dedication are evident in their flawless execution, which is a result of countless hours of practice. The audience that gathers within the circus tent is a diverse tapestry of society. It includes families seeking a break from their daily grind, groups of friends looking for an exciting outing, and even employers and employees sharing a moment of camaraderie outside the workplace. The interaction between the performers and the audience is a crucial aspect of the circus experience. It is this exchange that transforms the event from a mere show into an immersive and memorable encounter.However, behind the scenes, the circus is a complex operation. The circus employer has to juggle numerous responsibilities, from managing the performers’ schedules and well-being to ensuring the safety of the entire setup. The performers, too, face their own challenges. Their lives are often filled with the rigors of travel and rehearsal. Yet, their enthusiasm for their craft and the love for the stage drive them forward. They understand that their efforts deserve recognition, whether it be in the form of the audience’s thunderous applause or the gradual build-up of their fame within the entertainment industry. In essence the circus is much more than just a form of entertainment. It is an institution that has left an indelible mark on our cultural heritage. It has the power to influence our mood, to make us forget our troubles, and to transport us to a world of fantasy and excitement. It is like a well-composed essay that tells a story, or a famous brand that is instantly recognizable and holds a special place in our hearts. 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A To describe the history of the circus. B. To explain the various elements of the circus and its significance. C. To discuss the problems faced by circus performers. 14. According to the passage, what makes the clowns’ performance special? A. Their appearance only. B. Their carefully designed acts that involve emotions, humor, and unique features. C. Their ability to make the audience laugh without any effort. 15. How does the author describe the acrobats’ performance? A. As a simple display of skills. B. As a combination of grace, danger, and the result of intense training. C. As something that is not very important compared to the clowns. 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Everyone needs friendship to survive. How do we strengthen the existing friendships in our lives? Here some experts offer the following tips. Show your affection to your friends. We often think of affection as a sort of love in romantic relationships. ____16____. It’s about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you. ____17____. These simple acts show you genuinely care for them and let them know it’s safe to invest in your friendship. Be generous to your friends. Think about what your skills and talents are and find a way to turn them into a generous act. Sharing your time, attention or resources with them is an easy way to develop your friendships. People want to stay with friends who value them, and generosity is a way to express that. You can share acts of generosity with your friends. If you’re great with kids, you might offer to babysit for your friends who are parents. ____18____ ____19____ Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy (无聊的) TV show and hear them respond“Me too!”We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability (脆弱) is met with support. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad. So don’t be afraid to share your struggles with your friends. It may bring you closer. Face conflict bravely. ____20____.But being able to deal with conflict with friends in a healthy, constructive way can strengthen your friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to make your relationship better. A. Share your struggles and joys. B. It’s hard to deal with conflict in friendships. C. And remind them you are grateful to know them. D. But it’s more than holding hands and kissing. E. It is more likely to build deep, long-lasting friendships. F. Start by telling your friends how much you value them. G. If you get a raise at work, treat your friends to a fancy dinner. 第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分) Martin is a qualified personal trainer for more than 30 years. He recently ___21___ a nonprofit organization, Fit2Give, to provide free personal training to ___22___ communities. Not everyone can attend a group exercise class — some need a one-on-one ___23___ . “The trainers will be paid; that’s why we’re taking ___24___ ,” Martin says. “We’re paying for their certification (资格证书) and their ___25___ and their ability to establish a ___26___ relationship with someone.” Martin’s own ___27___ to fitness started when he was young, playing sports such as basketball and football. Later, he was attracted to weights and started visiting the gym. “One day when I was ___28___ at the gym, a supervisor (指导者) suggested I take the exam and become a trainer because I was giving advice to everybody all the time,” he ___29___ . “They loaned me their book. I took the exam. I ____30____ .” Martin has been supporting people’s fitness goals for many years, which brings Martin great ____31____ . He says one client who lost 100 pounds through ____32____ diet and exercise. At her weigh-in, “her family was there, and they came up to me in ____33____ and said, ‘We thank you so much. Our mom, she’s like a ____34____ person’. It was ____35____ to me that not only had I affected her, I had affected her family. That warmed my heart.” 21. A. launched B. expanded C. assisted D. declared 22. A. unscheduled B. uncertain C. unexpected D. under-served 23. A. exam B. approach C. battle D. call 24. A. risks B. chances C. donations D. measures 25. A. knowledge B. attempt C. background D. spirit 26. A. dangerous B. calm C. harmonious D. peaceful 27. A. path B. secret C. key D. solution 28. A. carrying on B. hanging around C. moving forward D. working out 29. A. bargains B. recalls C. explains D. complains 30. A. failed B. struggled C. passed D. declined 31. A. joy B. progress C. luck D. wealth 32. A. free B. delayed C. common D. improved 33. A. rags B. tears C. pain D. effort 34. A. new B. strong C. caring D. good 35. A. worrying B. shocking C. amazing D. upsetting 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分;共15分) 语法填空 The circus came to our town. It was like a magical world. There were big tents ___36___ bright lights that made everything look so exciting. Inside the circus, there were lots of fun things. The ___37___ (clown) with their curly wigs and big shoes made us laugh. They entertained us with their silly acts. One clown had a ___38___ (shine) badge on his costume that looked really cool. There were also acrobats and other ___39___ (perform). They did amazing stunts high up in the air. The lights on the stage helped ____40____ (illuminate) their every move. The whole show was very amusing. The people in the audience had big smiles on their faces. Everyone was having a great time. The circus was a wonderful place for us to forget about our daily lives and just enjoy the moment. It was like a break ___41___ our normal mood. Some kids were running around,___42___(be) a bit mischievous, but it just added to the fun. The parents watched them with gentle smiles. The performers interacted with the audience, making us feel part of the show.After the show, we all left with happy memories. The circus is always something special ___43___ brings us joy and ___44___ (laugh). It’s a great form of entertainment that we look forward to. It really made an _____45_____ (impress) on us. 第二部分书面表达(满分40分) 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom loved playing the guitar. Every evening, he practiced in his room, dreaming of performing on stage one day. However, he had never played in front of anyone except his little sister, Lily. “You’re amazing, Tom! You should perform at the school music night!” Lily often said, but Tom would always shake his head. “What if I mess up? I’m not good enough,” he’d reply. One day, their school announced the annual music night. Lily was determined to sign Tom up. Without telling him, she submitted his name for the performance. When Tom found out, he was shocked. “Why did you do that?” he asked angrily. Lily looked at him with wide eyes. “Because I believe in you!” she said. Reluctantly, Tom started preparing for the big day. Every evening, Lily sat by his side, clapping and cheering him on. “You’re ready, Tom,” she said as the day approached. “Just imagine you’re playing for me.” When the night arrived, Tom stood backstage, his hands trembling as he held his guitar. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The host announced Tom’s name, and the audience erupted into applause. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom walked off the stage, his heart still racing. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 假定你是红星高中的高二学生李华，你校要求各班就“塑料包装”开展英语辩论会，辩论我们应不应该使用塑料包装，请你将你班辩论情况写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 塑料包装的利弊及理由；2. 你的观点。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$