Unit 2（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

Unit 2 Last weekend 知 识 归 纳 必记单词 四会 cleaned(clean的过去式)打扫 stayed(stay的过去式)停留;待 washed(wash的过去式)洗 watched(watch的过去式)看 had(have的过去式)患病;得病 slept(sleep的过去式)睡觉 read(read的过去式)读 saw(see的过去式)看见 last最近的；上一个的 yesterday昨天 before在······之前 三会 drank(drink的过去式)喝 show 演出 magazine杂志 better(well的比较级)更好的 faster(fast的比较级)更快的 hotel 旅馆 fixed(fix的过去式)修理 broken破损的 lamp 台灯 loud 喧闹的;大声的 enjoy 享受⋯乐趣;喜爱 stay 暂住;逗留 常考短语 this weekend 这周末 all night 整夜 call his grandparents给他的爷爷奶奶打电话 stayed at home待在家里 drank tea喝茶 watched TV 看电视 some children's shows一些儿童节目 on TV 在电视上 saw a film 看电影 do something(anything) else做其他的事情 cleaned my room打扫我的房间 washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 a lot of许多 last weekend上个周末 next weekend下个周末 buy a new film magazine买一本新的电影杂志 talk about 谈论 have a cold 感冒 all weekend整个周末 feel better感觉好点 last Monday 上个星期一 the day before yesterday 前天 last night 昨天晚上 tasted bad尝起来很差 on Saturday morning在星期六早上 fixed a broken chair 修理了一把坏了的椅子 need another weekend需要另一个周末 listened to loud music听大声的音乐 did my homework做作业 write an email写一封电子邮件 必会句型 1.询问某个时间过得怎么样的问句及其答句： —How + was/ were+主语? —主语+ was/ were +形容词. —How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样? —It was fine.很好。 2.询问某人过去某个时间做了什么的问句及其答句： —What + did +主语+ do(+其他)? —主语+动词过去式+其他. —What did you do? 你(周末)干什么了? —I stayed at home and watched TV.我待在家里看电视了。 3.确认某人过去某个时间是否做了某事的问句及其答句： —Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)? —Yes,主语+ did./ No,主语+ didn't. —Did you see a film? 你看电影了吗? —No, I had a cold.没有,我感冒了。 核心语法 一般过去时的用法(一) (1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday、last night、the day before yesterday等连用。 (2)句型结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他. 例句：My father got home at 9 o'clock last night.我爸爸昨晚九点到的家。 He was very busy last weekend.上周末他很忙。 考 点 速 记 [考点] 一般过去时的用法(一) It was fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。 I stayed at home and watched TV.我呆在家里看电视。 一、概念及结构 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句型结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。 二、用法 1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 例: My father got home at 8o'clock last night.我爸爸昨晚八点到的家。 2.表示过去某一时间存在的状态。 例: He was very busy last week.上周他很忙。 3.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与 always(总是), usually(通常), never(从不), often(经常)等连用。例: I often played football last year.去年我经常踢足球。 4.表示主语过去的特征和性格。 例: He was short and thin when he was six years old.六岁时,他又矮又瘦。 5.表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。 例: Lu Xun wrote a lot of novels.鲁迅写了很多部小说。 ★★易错点： 1. be动词的过去式为 was和 were。was用于第一人称单数、第三人称单数、单个人或物或不可数名词作主语时。were用于第二人称或复数作主语时。 2.行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。 三、动词的变化 动词变过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 构成 例词 一般情况，在动词原形后加-ed cook-cooked stay-stayed 以不发音的e结尾的动词后加-d live-lived arrive-arrived 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 先将y变成i, 再加-ed carry-carried study-studied 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped drop-dropped 本单元主要讲动词变过去式的规则变化。 四、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语： yesterday 昨天 last night 昨晚 last weekend 上周末 last Monday 上周一 the day before yesterday前天 last week上周 last month 上个月 last year 去年 two days ago 两天前 once upon a time从前 long long ago 很久很久以前 提分练 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. dance _________________ 2. carry _________________ 3. cry ___________________ 4. stop ___________________ 5. am __________________ 6. laugh _________________ 7. study ___________________ 8. play __________________ 9. help _________________ 提分练 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. —What ________ you ________ last weekend? (do) —We ________ (drink) tea at home. 2. I watched some funny ________ (show) there. 3. —How ________ your weekend? —It ________ good. (we) 4. We ________ (play) football next weekend. 提分练 三、单项选择。 ( )1. I ________TV with my family at home last night. A. watch B. am watching C. watched ( )2. Mr White went fishing ________. A. every week B. yesterday C. tomorrow ( )3. Tom ________ at home yesterday afternoon. A. is B. was C. were ( )4.—________ John ________ his clothes last weekend? —yes. A. Does; wash B. Did; washed C. Did; wash ( )5.—What ________ you ________ last Sunday? —I played football. A. do; do B. did; did C. did; do 提分练 四、按要求完成句子。 1. Jack did his homework yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 2. I stayed at home the day before yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ 3. Did Sam study Chinese last night? (作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 4. I often drink tea with my grandpa on weekends.(用 last weekend代替 on weekends) ________________________________________________________ 5. went Saturday Sarah the last afternoon boating in park(连词成句) ________________________________________________________ 提分练 五、根据图片提示，补全问句或答语。 1.—What did Tiantian do last weekend? —___________________________________________________ 2.—___________________________________________________ —She washed her clothes last night. 3.—Did Lanlan watch TV last night? —___________________________________________________ 提分练 六、上周六，蓝蓝在 Lily阿姨家度过了美好的一天。从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 learn enjoy drink live watch sleep Last Saturday, I went to visit Aunt Lily's family. They 1. ________ in a small village. In the morning, they taught me to pick apples. I 2. ________ many new things. In the afternoon, Aunt Lily took me to a juice factory. I was too tired. On the way back, I 3. ________ for a long time. In the evening, we had a big dinner. The food was very delicious. And we 4. ________ some apple juice. It was made from apples we picked. Then we 5. ________a children's show on TV together. It was very interesting. I really 6. ________ my weekend. 提分练 七、澳大利亚一个三岁的小男孩被困在了抓娃娃机里。读一读，用所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。 In Australia, a 3-year-old baby boy1. ________(climb) into a claw machine(抓娃娃机) last Sunday. He couldn't (不能) get out. His parents 2. ________(are) very worried. So his father 3. ________(call) the police for help. The police came soon. His father said(说 ),“He was too fast. When I 4. ________(see) him, he was in it.” Later, the police 5. ________(ask) the boy to go to a safe place. They broke (打破 ) a glass panel (盖板) and saved him. At last, a police officer made a joke (开玩笑) with the boy, "You 6. ________(win) a prize(奖励). Which one do you want?” 参考答案 一、1.danced 2.carried 3.cried 4.stopped 5.was 6.laughed 7.studied 8.played 9.helped 二、1. did; do; drank 解析：由 last weekend 可知,时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。did后的动词用原形, drink的过去式为 drank。 2. shows 解析：show为可数名词, some 后面跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 shows。 3. was; was 4. will play/ are going to play 解析：next weekend 意为“下周末”，是一般将来时态的标志。 三、1. C 解析：根据时间状语 last night可知该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。 2. B 解析：根据 went fishing可知该句为一般过去时，所以用表示过去的时间状语。 3. B 解析：根据时间状语 yesterday afternoon 可知该句为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以 be动词需用 was。 4. C 解析：根据时间状语 last weekend 可知该句为一般过去时，且句式为一般疑问句，需借助助动词 did，其后动词用原形。 5. C 解析：根据时间状语 last Sunday可知该句为一般过去时，且句式为特殊疑问句，需借助助动词 did，其后动词用原形。 四、1. What did Jack do yesterday? 解析：根据画线内容 did his homework可知应该询问昨天 Jack做了什么，用疑问词 what，后面用一般疑问句语序。 2. Did you stay at home the day before yesterday? 解析：含实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句需借助助动词 Did，其后所接动词用原形，最后将“.”改为“?”。 3. No, he didn’t.解析：Did 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No,主语+ didn’t.”。 4. I drank tea with my grandpa last weekend. 解析：last weekend上周末, 句子应该为一般过去时态，动词要改为过去式，不要忘记去掉频度副词 often。 5. Sarah went boating in the park last Saturday afternoon. 解析：先明确每个单词的词义，推测该句句意，然后根据正确的语序组句即可。 五、1. He played basketball. 2. What did Huahua do last night? 3. No, she didn’t. 六、1. live 解析：该句是事实，用一般现在时态。 2. learned 解析：由“Last Saturday”可知, 该文为一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据上句句意可知蓝蓝学到了很多东西。 3. slept 解析：由前一句“I was too tired.”可知, 蓝蓝很累，她在回来路上睡了很长时间。 4. drank 解析：由后面的 apple juice 可知, 填 drink的过去式 drank。 5. watched 解析：由后面的“a children’ s show”可知, 填 watch的过去式 watched。 6. enjoyed 七、1. climbed 解析：由 last Sunday 可 知,该文为一般过去时，动词 climb 的过去式是 climbed。 2. were 解析：are的过去式是 were。 3. called 4. saw 解析：句意为“当我看见他时，他已经在里面了”。see的过去式是 saw。 5. asked 6. won 解析：win的过去式是 won。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$