辽宁省大石桥市五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期阶段练习英语试卷

班 级 姓 名 2024——2025学年度上学期期末练习 九年英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解（每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday,16:00-18:00 Ages: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time:Friday,19:00-21:00 Ages: Over 10 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green196780 121Place: In the art room 10.200190 Time: Sunday,8:00-10:00Ages: Over 7 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs.Smith Place: In the library Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00 Ages: Over 6 years old,under 10 1. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over_____ years old. A.six B. seven C.nine D.ten 2. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him? A.Mr.Green. B.Mr.Brown. C.Mrs. Smith. D. Miss Miller. 3. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Dancing. B.Painting. C.Singing. D.Ball games. 4. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturday? A.Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. D. One hour. B Art for the World's Wonder You can see the Pyramids of Giza(吉萨金字塔)in Egypt. People are holding a big art show there. 14 artists from around the world created artworks about the pyramids. For example, a new pyramid made in wicker (枝条)appears and glass sculptures(雕塑)appear to make the ancient pyramids look like they are on water. The event was organised to celebrate ancient culture through modern technology. _____________ Check out this Wind Tree! It looks like a tree with 36 green“leaves", but it's a small wind turbine(涡轮机).It's about 5 to 10 metres tall and easy to build. Each leaf can turn with the wind and create electricity. It can make 18,000 kilowatt hours(千瓦时) of energy in a year. That's enough to power a house of four people. Balloons Fly Up High The 21st Hot Air Balloon Festival was held inEn Mexico in2023. Over 200 hot air balloons of all shapes filled the sky. People from different countries came to watch this amazing show and see the magic of human flight and creativity. Although we have cool new technology now, there's still something special about the old hot air balloons. It's one of the most important events there. 5. about the pyramids in Egypt were created on the show. A. Inventions B. Artworks C.Cartoons D.Games 6.The purpose of the art show was to . A. spread ancient culture B.develop modern technology C.make pyramids more popular D. attract more tourists to Egypt 7. The best heading for the second news would be “ ”. A. From Wind to Power B. Save Energy for Electricity C.“Leaves”Never Fall D.“Trees”Produce Electricity 8. The news above is about A.art B. creativity C.festivals D. sports C How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell that it was the midd day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was m evening. Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow. As the sun moved across the sky ，the position of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was. Over time, the Chinese first used sundials(日晷)instead of shadow sticks.The sun didn＇t have a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shone on it, a shadow appeared on the Chinese characters(汉字).People could tell what time it was by the characters.But sundials didn＇t work at night or on a cloudy day! There were no shadows unless the sun was out. Water clocks used water to measure time at night.Water dripped slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used hourglass(沙漏).You may have seen one.We still use them for games these days. The sand falls from the top of the hourglass to the bottom. They measure short amounts of time. The more the sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the hourglass over. 9.At first, the ancient people told the time by looking . A.the stick B. the shadow C.the sun D. the moon 10.The ancient Egyptians told the time by . A. the length of the stick B. the size of the shadow C. the position of the shadow D. the size of the sun 11.When could sundials be used to tell the time? A. On a cloudy day. B. On a sunny afternoon. C. On a rainy morning. D. At a warm night. 12.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night. B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt. C. The level of the water in the hourglass can tell the time. D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls. D ①The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Minor Cold(小寒)，the 23rd solar term,begins this year on 6th January and ends on 19th January.During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. Here are four things you should know about Minor Cold. Sanjiu ②Although Minor Cold means less cold than Major Cold(大寒)，there is an old saying that goes,“The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days,”The Sanjiu period refers to the third nine-day period after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至)，which is in Minor Cold. Actually Minor Cold is normally the coldest period of winter. It is important to keep warm during this period. Cuisines ③To stay healthy during Minor Cold, people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against(防御) the invasion of cold weather. We can add some hot condiments(调味料)to our meals, like pepper, cinnamon, leeks and fennel. Now it is the best time to have hot pot and braised mutton with soy sauce. Winter exercise ④There is an old saying that goes,“Get exercise in the coldest days of winter.” Generally, Minor Cold is the coldest period in China， which is the best time for exercising and improving one's body strength. Eating glutinous rice(糯米) ⑤According to tradition, the Cantonese(广东人)eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice. 13.Minor Cold is____ A. is the beginning of Sanjiu B. less cold than Major Cold C. before the day of the Winter Solstice D.usually the coldest period of winter 14.Why does the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph ④? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To show Minor Cold is the coldest time in China. C.To explain the importance of exercise during Minor Cold. D.To show Minor Cold is the right time to take exercise. 15.On the morning of Minor Cold,the Cantonese eat_ A.dumplings B.glutinous rice C. noodles D.pancakes How is the text organised? 16.How is the text organised? A.① /② ③④ /⑤ B.① ② /③④ /⑤ C. ① /② ③④ ⑤ D.① ② ③④/ ⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When the first person looked up to the sky, people's imagination of space began. 17.__ Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang'e that flew to the moon and lived there with a rabbit. It's just a story in myths(神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair,some fireworks and a kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed.18. ___ Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt,Chinese space technology has made great progress. 19___.Yang Liwei's words “I am proud of our motherland” brought tears to our eyes.Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese. In 2008,Zhai Zhig in Shenzhou-7 had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱)，and I feel good," he told the world proudly. In the next years; China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in recent years,China has sent up Shenzhou-11and Shenzhou-15.20.___On 30th May,2023, Jing.Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou 16 were sent into space successfully. From 2003 until now,Chinese people have explored farther and farther in space. In the near futare, China will send astronÃuts to the moon and explore the moon. A.In 2003,Shenzhou-5 set off successfully. B.China has made great progress in exploring space. C.He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space. D.Six astronauts have been sent to space with two women included. E.In China, there are many stories about the exploration of space. 二、完形填空（10分） Last night when my husband and I were taking a walk near a restaurant, we saw a man bend over(弯着) on the ground，crushing(捣碎) something with a rock. He was completely21. his task and didn't look up at anyone passing by. 22 ， we decided to go up and speak to him. He was crushing some pieces of bread that he collected from near restaurants to make food for the23 around. He's been doing this every night on his own for years. For him it wasn't a big deal,24 it moved us very much. This is part of his daily routine(日常生活).After25 from his work, he eats a quick meal and comes here. He then spends over 2 hours26 leftovers(残羹剩饭) and crushes them to make food for those hungry birds. He also leaves27 water and some grains(谷物)，which he28 with his own money every month. 班 级 姓 名 When we asked him why he did this29 but great act of service, he shrugged(耸肩)his shoulders and said,“It's just something30 I do so that the leftovers don't go into the trash bins and those birds don't suffer from hunger at the same time. ” 21.A. getting ready for B. looking forward to C.taking care of D.paying attention to 22.A. Recently B.Luckily C. Finally D.Simply 23.A.cats B.dogs C.monkeys D.birds 24.A.or B.so C.but D.if 25.A.getting back B.coming up C. sitting down D.speaking with 26.A. planting B. collecting C.making D.producing 27.A.correct B.crazy C.important D.clean 28.A.buys B.borrows C. saves D.repairs 29.A.true B. strange C.simple D.amazing 30.A.heavy B.light C.big D.small 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题一分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, my best friend called me late at night. She invited me to her birthday party the next day. I was very excited to go there, but I needed to get permission(允许)from my parents. 31. (lucky), they agreed but asked me to be back before 10 pm. The next evening,my dad drove me to my friend's place and told me he would be back at10. My friends and I had a good time at the party.We ate a lot of delicious food and played games together. Finally, it was almost 10 o'clock. I came out and started looking32. my dad, but I could not find 33. (he). I waited there for almost 10 minutes. Then I decided to go back home on foot because it was twenty34. (minute) walk to my home. But I had never walked alone at night. Suddenly,I heard someone35 .(call). I was scared and started walking fast.Then when I felt someone following me, I thought36 .person must be a bad guy. 37. (hide) behind some cars. After the follower disappeared, I came out slowly and ran towards my home. Finally, I reached home. 38. ( hug) my mum and started crying.After I felt better, I told everything to my mum. Later my dad came and asked me what happened. After listehing to my words, my dad smiled and said,I saw you and I screamed but you ran away from me. I arrived late39. the car broke down.” It was a misunderstanding, but my parents said they were really proud of my 40. (decide). 四、任务型阅读（共10分，前三小题每小题2分，44小题4分） Li Huanying was honoured as “The most beautiful female striver(最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022.She is a famous expert on leprosy(麻风病)prevention and control in the world. Li was born on 17th August,1921 in Beijing. She graduated from School of Medicine, Tongji University in 1945. Later,Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1950. She was sent to many areas in Asia and America to control the spread of infectious diseases(传染病).There she saw many countries troubled by diseases during her seven years of service. When Li was 37,she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country. Leprosy is one of the most ancient infectious diseases in human history. There was no proper way to cure it. So Li started the medical projects about leprosy in China.She had been travelling a lot for years. She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan. Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than10,000. Li's treatment method was spread worldwide in 1994.In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award forleprosy prevention and control in China. Today, Li Huanying still cares about leprosy prevention and treatment.“The disease should be stopped in our generation,"she said. 41. When did Li Huanying start to work in the WHO? 42.Why did Li Huanying come back to China when she was 37? 43. Where did Li Huanying treat the leprosy patients 44.If you want to become a helpful person like Li,what should you do? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。 当前我国政府正致力于建设“节约型”社会，倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情，如步行或骑自行车去上学;随手关水、断电;减少物品的使用，回收、再利用废旧物品等。请根据要求和提示完成主题为“How to Save”的海报，号召更多的人加入到“节 装 约”的行动中来。 提示:tap(水龙头) uneaten food/leftovers(剩余饭菜) 注意:(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数80-100词左右。 How to Save Our government is aiming to build an “economized society". I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal. 1-4 DBCA 5-8 BADB 9-12 CCBD 13-16 DDBC 17-20 ECAD 21-30 DCDCA BDACD 31. Luckily 32. for 33 him 34 minutes' 35 calling 36 the 37 hid 38 hugged 39 because 40 decision 41 In 1950 42 Because she felt she was greatly needed by her country 43 In Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan 44答案符合即可 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$