精品解析：广西南宁市隆安县2023-2024学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

2023~2024学年度秋季学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 （形式：闭卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Lily doing? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Writing. 7. When will Jim go back to his home town? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 8. Where is Anna going for the winter holiday? A. To South China. B. To North China. C. To East China. 9. How much is the ticket of the Beijing Opera this evening? A. 100 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 10 How does Kate usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where is Linda going? A. To the library. B. To the shop. C. To the park. 12. What is Linda going to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Buy a book. C. Write a report. 13. Who will work with Linda? A. Tom B. Bruce. C. Wendy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the matter with Alan? A. The glass cut his finger. B. The hot water hurt his feet. C. The chair hit his leg. 15. How long should Alan stay in the bathroom? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 16. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. Who gave Peter a rabbit? A. His mother. B. His uncle. C. His teacher. 18. What is the rabbit room like? A. Wet and large. B. Cool and beautiful. C. Dry and clean. 19. Why does the rabbit make noise? A. Because it feels angry. B. Because it feels happy. C. Because it feels hungry. 20. How many meals does a rabbit usually have a day? A. Three meals. B. Four meals. C. Five meals. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where is the speaker? A. At the lab. B. At the music hall. C. At the School English Club. 22. Which grade are the students in? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 6. C. Grade 8. 23. What is Lin Tao’s idea about? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing. 24. How does Sandy improve her listening? A. By watching English TV programs. B. By listening to some English songs. C. By speaking English with classmates. 25. How often do Lin Tao and Sandy have an English story party? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A young skateboarder Name Chen Ye Age only 26 years old Experiences ◆ started getting into skateboarding in 2016 ◆ found it very 27 and chose to try it ◆ 28 late into the night in his own skate bowl (碗池) ◆ made some study 29 for more daytime lessons Feelings ◆ so thankful to his father ◆ very 30 about his choice 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —When will the tea party start? —________ Nobody told me about that. A. No idea. B. Don’t worry. C. Pretty good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——茶话会什么时候开始？——不知道。没人告诉过我。 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；Don’t worry别担心；Pretty good相当不错。根据“Nobody told me about that”可知没有人告诉我，所以不知道茶话会什么时候开始，选项A符合语境。故选A。 2. —________ —It’s 19℃～26℃. A. What’s the time? B. What’s the temperature? C. What’s the matter? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——温度是多少？——温度是19℃～ 26℃。 考查情景交际。What’s the time?什么时间了；What’s the temperature?温度是多少；What’s the matter?有什么事吗。根据答语“It’s 19℃～26℃.”可知，问句询问温度是多少。故选B。 3. To ________ for the Spring Festival, people are busy doing cleaning and shopping. A. ask B. leave C. prepare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了准备春节，人们正忙于打扫卫生和购物。 考查动词词义辨析。ask问；leave离开；prepare准备。根据“To...for the Spring Festival, people are busy doing cleaning and shopping”可知，人们忙于打扫卫生和购物是为了准备春节。故选C。 4. Ben never visited Nanning Museum, and this is his ________ time to be here. A. first B. second C. third 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：本从未参观过南宁博物馆，这是他第一次来这里。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Ben never visited Nanning Museum,”可知，此处是指他第一次来这里。故选A。 5. Lucy is reading a poem ________ and beautifully. We can hear her clearly. A. badly B. bravely C. loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西正在大声而优美地读一首诗。我们能清楚地听到她的声音。 考查副词辨析。badly非常；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“We can hear her clearly.”可知，此处是指露西朗读诗歌的声音很大。故选C。 6. I want to choose a gift for my sister. Can you give me some ________? A. practice B. advice C. medicine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想为我的姐姐选一个礼物。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。practice练习；advice建议；medicine药。根据“I want to choose a gift for my sister.”可知，此处指“给一些建议”，故选B。 7. Eat well and take exercise, and we will be ________ than before. A. older B. fatter C. healthier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃得好并且锻炼，我们会比以前更健康。 考查形容词辨析。older更老；fatter更胖；healthier更健康的。根据“Eat well and take exercise”可知吃得好并且锻炼会让我们更健康。故选C。 8. —Must I finish the picture this afternoon, Mr. Green? —No, you ________. Tomorrow is also OK. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，我必须今天下午完成这幅画吗？ ——不，你不必。明天也可以。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“Tomorrow is also OK.”可知，此处是指不必今天完成这幅画，排除B；以“Must I…”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用No, you needn’t/don’t have to。故选A。 9. — You didn’t answer my phone last night. — Sorry! I ________ with the housework at that time. A. am helping B. was helping C. will help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚没有接我的电话。——对不起！那时我正在帮助做家务活。 考查时态。help帮助；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据句子中的“at that time”可知，时态使用过去进行时，故选B。 10. —Why didn’t you go to see the film with us yesterday? —I had to ________ my younger sister because my mother was out. A. look at B. look into C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？——我不得不照看我的妹妹，因为我的妈妈出去了。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look into调查；look after照看，照顾。根据原因状语从句“because my mother was out”可知，此处指照看妹妹，故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Jack, this holiday is coming. Do you want to travel to Hainan with me? B: ____11____ We can enjoy the sun there. How long will we stay there? A: ____12____ B: I see. Shall we go there by car? A: I’m afraid not. ____13____ What about by plane? B: It’s much faster. But the plane tickets are usually expensive. ____14____ A: We can book the tickets early, and the price may be lower. B: Really? That will be great! ____15____ A: Well, let’s go on the Internet first. A. See you. B. For 5 days. C. Yes, of course. D. What can we do? E. It takes too much time by car. F. Where can we book the tickets? 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. D 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了去海南旅游的事情。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to travel to Hainan with me?”及答句“We can enjoy the sun there.”可知，此处表示肯定回答，选项C“是的，当然。”符合题意。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据上文“How long will we stay there?”可知，应该回答待的时间，选项B“5天。”符合题意。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Shall we go there by car?”和“I’m afraid not.”可知，此处介绍不能开车去的原因，选项E“开车太花时间了。”符合题意。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“But the plane tickets are usually expensive.”和下文“We can book the tickets early, and the price may be lower.”可知，应该询问能做什么，选项D“我们能做什么？”符合题意。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文“We can book the tickets early”及“Really? That will be great!”和下文“Well, let’s go on the Internet first.”可知，应该询问在哪里订票，选项F“我们在哪里订票？”符合题意。故选F。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I ____16____ a loud noise like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (爆炸) under the ____17____. The building began to shake hard. People shouted and ran out of the building. I tried my best to ____18____ out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running everywhere ____19____ pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ____20____. It was dark and silent around me. I could see ____21____, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast. I knew I was in danger, but I told myself to ____22____. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to feel my way through the dark. Luckily, there was just ____23____ space for me to move. Hours later, as I was ____24____ to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They _____25_____ moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 16 A. heard B. cut C. made 17. A. clock B. wall C. ground 18. A. run B. find C. take 19. A. or B. if C. while 20. A. ended B. moved C. started 21. A. anything B. nothing C. something 22. A. keep calm B. look down C. go over 23. A. dirty B. bright C. enough 24. A. growing B. trying C. hiding 25. A. quietly B. carefully C. politely 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在凌晨两点左右经历了一场地震的惊险经历。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我听到了像雷声一样的巨响。 heard听到；cut切；made制作。根据“a loud noise”可知是听到了噪音。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，真正噪音来了，就像地面下的爆炸。 clock钟；wall墙；ground地面。根据“like bombs (爆炸) under the...The building began to shake hard”可知是像地下的爆炸。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我也尽力跑出去，但我做不到。 run跑；find找；take拿。根据“People shouted and ran out of the building”可知是从建筑物里跑出来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：外面，人们到处乱跑，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。 or或者；if 如果；while当。根据“people were running everywhere...pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down”可知表示两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，噪音和摇晃停止了。 ended结束；moved移动；started开始。根据“It was dark and silent around me”可知噪音和摇晃停止了，周围又黑又安静。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否还有其他人在我附近。 anything任何事物；nothing什么也没有；something某事。根据“It was dark and silent around me”可知周围很黑，所以什么也看不见。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道我处于危险之中，但我告诉自己要保持冷静。 keep calm保持冷静；look down向下看；go over复习。根据“I knew I was in danger, but I told myself to”可知告诉自己要保持冷静。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。 dirty脏的；bright明亮的；enough足够。根据“space for me to move.”可知是有足够的空间移动。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到我头顶上方的一些声音。 growing生长；trying尝试；hiding隐藏。根据“to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me”可知是试图找到出路。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们小心翼翼地移开了砖块。 quietly安静地；carefully小心地；politely礼貌地。根据“moved away the bricks”可知是小心地移开砖块。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共20小题, 51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分） A 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 Hello, I’m Lucy. During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited (邀请) me to have dinner in a restaurant. That was a funny experience for me. Now let me talk about it. At first, my husband told me to take some money before I left, but I didn’t listen to him. I thought Susan would pay because she invited me to go. The Americans like to be on time, so I arrived at the restaurant on time. We sat at a table and soon we began to enjoy ourselves there. The food was very delicious. We talked about our friends and shared the experiences about ourselves. After two hours, the waiter came and asked whether we wanted one check (账单) or two. Susan said two. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me mine. I had no money. Then I had an idea and said, “Oh! I left my money at home! Can I call my husband?” The waiter showed me where the phone was. I ran to it and called my husband. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money. He laughed all the way home. 26. Susan invited Lucy to have dinner in a restaurant. 27. Lucy’s husband asked her to take some gifts to Susan. 28. Lucy and Susan enjoyed the food and talking at a table. 29. Susan paid two checks because the waiter asked her to do. 30. The story tells us to learn about different ways of life in countries. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了露西在美国的一个有趣的晚餐经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hello, I’m Lucy. During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited (邀请) me to have dinner in a restaurant.”可知，苏珊邀请露西去餐馆吃饭。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, my husband told me to take some money before I left, but I didn’t listen to him.”可知，露西的丈夫让她带一些礼物给苏珊是错误的。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We sat at a table and soon we began to enjoy ourselves there. The food was very delicious. We talked about our friends and shared the experiences about ourselves.”可知，露西和苏珊享受着餐桌上的食物和交谈。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After two hours, the waiter came and asked whether we wanted one check (账单) or two. Susan said two. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me mine. I had no money. Then I had an idea and said, ‘Oh! I left my money at home! Can I call my husband?’ The waiter showed me where the phone was.”可知，由于服务员的要求，苏珊付了两张支票是错误的。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“At first, my husband told me to take some money before I left, but I didn’t listen to him. I thought Susan would pay because she invited me to go.”和最后一段“After two hours, the waiter came and asked whether we wanted one check (账单) or two. Susan said two. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me mine. I had no money. Then I had an idea and said, ‘Oh! I left my money at home! Can I call my husband?’ The waiter showed me where the phone was.”可知，作者在美国时，好友苏珊邀请她吃饭，她原本以为苏珊会请客，所以没带钱，但是没想到最后是各自付款，这个故事告诉我们要了解不同国家的不同生活方式。故答案为T。 B Here is some cool information about the world’s population. It took 12 years for the world’s population to grow from 7 billion to 2022’s 8 billion. But it will take about 15 years for the population to reach 9 billion. That’s because fewer babies are born now. In 50 years, this can slow the growth of the world’s population. The day on which the world’s population grows by one billion is important. The United Nations chooses a baby born on that day as the symbolic (象征的) baby. For example, the world’s population reached 8 billion on November 15, 2022. Vinice Mabansag was born on that day and she became the symbolic 8 billionth baby. More boys than girls are born around the world. There are 106 baby boys born for every 100 baby girls. There are 1.8 billion people between the ages of 10 and 24. That’s the largest number ever (有史以来). 31. What was the population of the world in 2022? A. About 7 billion. B. About 8 billion. C. About 9 billion. 32. When was Vinice Mabansag born? A. On September 15, 2022. B. On October 15, 2022. C. On November 15 2022. 33. Which group has 1.8 billion people? A. The group of people between the ages of 8 and 22. B. The group of people between the ages of 10 and 24. C. The group of people between the ages of 12 and 26. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Interesting facts about the world’s babies. B. New information about the United Nations. C. Cool information about the world’s population. 35. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Society. B. Travel. C. Sports. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中“It took 12 years for the world’s population to grow from 7 billion to 2022’s 8 billion.”可知，2022年的世界人口有80亿。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二中“For example, the world’s population reached 8 billion on November 15, 2022. Vinice Mabansag was born on that day and she became the symbolic 8 billionth baby.”可知，Vinice Mabansag出生于2022年11月15日。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三中“There are 1.8 billion people between the ages of 10 and 24.”可知，年龄在10岁到24岁之间的人有18亿。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here is some cool information about the world’s population.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is some cool information about the world’s population.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息，由此推测，可以在报纸的“社会”部分读这篇文章。故选A。 C One afternoon, a teacher was having a math class. However, some boys made a lot of noise in class. The teacher got angry. He kept them in the classroom after school. He told them to add (加) all the numbers from 1 to 100 together. The boys took out their exercise books. All of them began to write the numbers down except one boy. He was seven years old and new in the school. He looked out of the window for a few minutes. Then he wrote a number in his exercise book and put up his hand. “May I go home sir?” he asked. “I know the answer now.” The teacher and the other boys were very surprised. “Bring it here.” said the teacher. The next morning the teacher asked the boy. “How did you find the answer so quickly?” “Well sir,” he said, “I did not want to stay here so long. So I did my best to find the answer quickly. Soon I found it. You see, if you add 100 to 1, you get 101, and 99 and 2 is 101, and 98 and 3 is 101 too, and when you reach 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.” After this when the teacher gave the class exercises to do, he gave this boy different exercises. The boy’s name was Carl F. Gauss. When he grew up, he became a great scientist. Gauss’ achievements (成就) filled many pages in science encyclopedias (百科全书). And he was as famous as Archimedes and Newton. And he was one of the three greatest mathematicians (数学家) of all time in the world. 36. What made the teacher angry? A. The wrong answer. B. The noise from the boys. C. The problem of adding numbers. 37. Why could the seven-year-old boy go home quickly? A. Because he was the quickest to get the correct answer. B. Because he was new and didn’t need to do exercise. C. Because he saw the right answer on the window. 38. What can you know about Gauss according to the passage? A. Gauss wanted to stay at school for a long time. B. Gauss got different exercises to do after that maths lesson. C. Gauss was especially famous for writing science encyclopedias. 39. Which of the following can best describe the boy? A. Shy and hard-working. B. Difficult and strange. C. Clever and careful. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Little Gauss B. An Angry Teacher C. A Funny Class 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数学家高斯小时候的事情，卡尔•高斯长大后成为了一位伟大的科学家，被誉为世界三大最伟大的数学家之一。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some boys made a lot of noise in class. The teacher got angry.”可知男孩们的噪音让老师生气了。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据小男孩说的“May I go home sir?”以及“I know the answer now.”可知因为他是最快得到正确答案的人。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After this when the teacher gave the class exercises to do, he gave this boy different exercises.”可知高斯在数学课之后有不同的练习要做。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I did not want to stay here so long…That is 5050.”可知他聪明又细心。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了数学家高斯小时候的事情，他是世界上有史以来最伟大的三位数学家之一，选项A适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 D ①Can you speak more than one language? Being able to communicate (沟通) with people in another language is a great way to make friends and feel more confident. ②Language is the way we communicate with each other. It includes speaking writing and using body language. The United Nations celebrates six of the world’s most widely used languages every year, such as French Language Day, on March 20th, Chinese, on April 20th, and Russian, on June 6th. They are good chances to try learning a new language. ③Speaking another language helps you talk to people you may not understand and makes you feel more connected with them. Havana, who is aged 12, says speaking two different languages means she can talk to her relatives in another country. This makes her feel closer to her cousins because they can share their ideas. Learning another language can also increase your confidence. For example, by being able to talk to local people when you travel, you will feel more confident. Studies show that being able to speak two languages also exercises your brain (大脑) and makes you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time. That means you can easily pay attention to at least two things at a time. ④Alex Rawlings is a language teacher who can speak more than 15 languages. He finds it’s easier to learn words that he can hear, rather than just from a vocabulary. “And I’ve made lots of friends through my languages,” says Rawlings. “The more you learn, the easier it gets.” 41. When is Chinese Language Day? A. On March 20th. B. On April 20th. C. On June 6th. 42. How does Havana feel about speaking two languages? A. It helps her get closer to her family members. B. It helps her better at studying and exercising. C. It helps her have more confidence to be a teacher. 43. What does the underlined phrase (短语) “concentrating on” mean in Paragraph ③? A. Hanging on. B. Spending time on. C. Paying attention to. 44. What can you learn about Alex Rawlings in Paragraph ④? A. He teaches many languages for about 15 years. B. He thinks learning words by hearing is not easy. C. He makes more friends through more languages. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To learn another language in a very different way. B. To show the advantages of learning other languages. C. To tell the celebrations of language days in the world. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习多种语言的好处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese, on April 20th”可知在4月20日，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“says speaking two different languages means she can talk to her relatives in another country.”可知说会说两种不同的语言意味着她可以和她在另一个国家的亲戚交谈。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Studies show that being able to speak two languages also exercises your brain (大脑) and makes you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time.”可知研究表明，会说两种语言还会锻炼你的大脑，让你更好地同时专注于一件以上的事情。concentrating on意思是“专注”，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve made lots of friends through my languages,”可知通过语言交了很多朋友，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了学习多种语言的好处。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 popular quickly they still forget but sharing mistake loved experiences Have you ever read the book, Dopey and Grumpy (《没头脑和不高兴》)? It tells the story of two kids. One often ____46____ this and that, and the other often gets unhappy. They make many ____47____, and finally learn a lesson from them. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956. Later people made it into a cartoon film and it became ____48____. Children liked talking about it in their free time. The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from Ren Rongrong’s ____49____. “I myself was ‘Dopey’, often feeling muddle-headed (糊里糊涂的), and my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let children show ____50____ real life? They might learn a lot. So Ren began to write the story. He wrote it ____51____, more than 5,000 words in half an hour! Ren was “Dopey” in life, ____52____ he was not “Grumpy” for work. He not only wrote stories, but also translated (翻译) children’s books. He ____53____ to work on children’s literature (文学). “This job is so fun. I am ____54____ stories with children to make them interested in reading. If I have the chance to live again, I ____55____ want to do it,” Ren said. “I hope Chinese children can read great works, just like other children around the world.” 【答案】46. forgets 47. mistakes 48. popular 49. experiences 50. their 51. quickly 52. but 53. loved 54. sharing 55. still 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说的是任溶溶的《没头脑和不高兴》灵感来源于他自己的生活和儿子。他认为让孩子们展现真实生活可能会让他们学到很多。他不仅写故事，还翻译儿童书籍，他热爱这份工作，希望中国孩子能够阅读到世界上的优秀作品。 【46题详解】 句意：一个经常忘记这个和那个，另一个经常不开心。结合所给单词和常识可知，空格处应选动词forget“忘记”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，one作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填forgets。 【47题详解】 句意：他们犯了许多错误，最终从中吸取了教训。结合所给单词和空前的make many可知，空格处应选名词mistake“错误”，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 【48题详解】 句意：后来人们把它拍成了卡通电影，它变得很受欢迎。结合所给单词和空前的became可知，空格处应选形容词popular“受欢迎的”，放在become后作表语，故填popular。 【49题详解】 句意：《没头脑和不高兴》想法来自任溶溶的经历。结合所给单词和下文“I myself was ‘Dopey’, often feeling muddle-headed (糊里糊涂的), and my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something”可知，此处表示这个故事来自任溶溶的经历，可数名词experience“经历”符合语境，这里用复数表示泛指，故填experiences。 【50题详解】 句意：为什么不让孩子们展示他们的真实生活呢？结合所给单词和“let children show...real life”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰后面的名词life，故填their。 【51题详解】 句意：他写得很快，半小时就写了5000多字。根据“more than 5,000 words in half an hour”可知，此处表示任溶溶写得很快，空格处应选副词quickly“快地”，修饰动词write，故填quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：任在生活中很“没头脑”，但他在工作中并不“不高兴”。根据“Ren was ‘Dopey’ in life...he was not ‘Grumpy’ for work.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应选连词but“但是”，表示转折，故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：他喜欢从事儿童文学的研究。结合所给单词和语境可知，此处表示任溶溶喜欢从事儿童文学的研究，love意为“喜欢”，动词，时态是一般过去时，动词要变成过去式，故填loved。 【54题详解】 句意：我正在和孩子们分享故事，让他们对阅读感兴趣。结合所给单词和“I am...stories with children”可知，本题考查短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，be动词am后接动词-ing，故填sharing。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我有机会再活一次，我仍然想这样做。结合所给单词和“If I have the chance to live again, I...want to do it”可知，此处表示任溶溶如果再活一次，他仍然想这样做，副词still“仍然”符合语境，修饰动词want，故填still。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 学校英语文化节将举办“秀秀我的家乡”的Vlog（短视频）比赛。假如你是Zhang Lei，请根据以下思维导图中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇Vlog解说词介绍你的家乡。 注意： （1）包含所有内容要点,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得透露个人信息； （3）词数80左右（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：places of interest（名胜），delicious food（美食），the best time to（……的最佳时间） Hello, I’m Zhang Lei. I’d like to say something about my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Zhang Lei. I’d like to say something about my hometown. We are located in the picturesque city of Hangzhou, which is the capital of Zhejiang Province in Eastern China. One of the must-visit places in Hangzhou is the famous West Lake.The lake is surrounded by gardens, pagodas, and temples, creating a serene and tranquil environment. Another highlight is the Lingyin Temple, one of the largest and oldest Buddhist temples in China. When it comes to delicious food, Hangzhou cuisine is famous for its delicate flavors and unique preparation methods. One dish you shouldn’t miss is “Beggar’s Chicken,” a whole chicken wrapped in lotus leaves and cooked over coals. Another local favorite is “Longjing Tea,” which is not just a drink but an experience. The best time to visit Hangzhou is during the spring, from April to May. The weather is pleasant, and the flowers are in full bloom. So, if you’re looking for a place that offers both tranquility and excitement, Hangzhou is the place to be. Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍家乡的位置和名胜。 第二步，接着介绍家乡的美食和最佳旅游时间。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the must-visit places 必游之地之一 ②during the spring 在春季 ③look for 寻找 [高分句型] ①When it comes to delicious food, Hangzhou cuisine is famous for its delicate flavors and unique preparation methods.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②So, if you’re looking for a place that offers both tranquility and excitement, Hangzhou is the place to be.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度秋季学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 （形式：闭卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Lily doing? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Writing. 7. When will Jim go back to his home town? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 8. Where is Anna going for the winter holiday? A. To South China. B. To North China. C. To East China. 9. How much is the ticket of the Beijing Opera this evening? A. 100 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 10. How does Kate usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题 11. Where is Linda going? A. To the library. B. To the shop. C. To the park. 12. What is Linda going to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Buy a book. C. Write a report. 13. Who will work with Linda? A. Tom B. Bruce. C. Wendy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the matter with Alan? A. The glass cut his finger. B. The hot water hurt his feet. C. The chair hit his leg. 15. How long should Alan stay in the bathroom? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 16. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. Who gave Peter a rabbit? A. His mother. B. His uncle. C. His teacher. 18. What is the rabbit room like? A. Wet and large. B. Cool and beautiful. C. Dry and clean. 19. Why does the rabbit make noise? A. Because it feels angry. B. Because it feels happy. C. Because it feels hungry. 20. How many meals does a rabbit usually have a day? A. Three meals. B. Four meals. C. Five meals. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where is the speaker? A. At the lab. B. At the music hall. C. At the School English Club. 22. Which grade are the students in? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 6. C. Grade 8. 23. What is Lin Tao’s idea about? A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Writing. 24. How does Sandy improve her listening? A. By watching English TV programs. B. By listening to some English songs. C. By speaking English with classmates. 25. How often do Lin Tao and Sandy have an English story party? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A young skateboarder Name Chen Ye Age only 26 years old Experiences ◆ started getting into skateboarding in 2016 ◆ found it very 27 and chose to try it ◆ 28 late into the night in his own skate bowl (碗池) ◆ made some study 29 for more daytime lessons Feelings ◆ so thankful to his father ◆ very 30 about his choice 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —When will the tea party start? —________ Nobody told me about that. A. No idea. B. Don’t worry. C. Pretty good. 2. —________ —It’s 19℃～26℃. A. What’s the time? B. What’s the temperature? C. What’s the matter? 3. To ________ for the Spring Festival, people are busy doing cleaning and shopping. A. ask B. leave C. prepare 4. Ben never visited Nanning Museum, and this is his ________ time to be here. A. first B. second C. third 5. Lucy is reading a poem ________ and beautifully. We can hear her clearly. A. badly B. bravely C. loudly 6. I want to choose a gift for my sister. Can you give me some ________? A. practice B. advice C. medicine 7. Eat well and take exercise, and we will be ________ than before. A. older B. fatter C. healthier 8. —Must I finish the picture this afternoon, Mr. Green? —No, you ________. Tomorrow is also OK. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 9. — You didn’t answer my phone last night. — Sorry! I ________ with the housework at that time. A. am helping B. was helping C. will help 10. —Why didn’t you go to see the film with us yesterday? —I had to ________ my younger sister because my mother was out. A. look at B. look into C. look after 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Jack, this holiday is coming. Do you want to travel to Hainan with me? B: ____11____ We can enjoy the sun there. How long will we stay there? A: ____12____ B: I see. Shall we go there by car? A: I’m afraid not. ____13____ What about by plane? B: It’s much faster. But the plane tickets are usually expensive. ____14____ A: We can book the tickets early, and the price may be lower. B: Really? That will be great! ____15____ A: Well, let’s go on the Internet first. A. See you. B. For 5 days. C. Yes, of course. D. What can we do? E. It takes too much time by car. F. Where can we book the tickets? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I ____16____ a loud noise like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (爆炸) under the ____17____. The building began to shake hard. People shouted and ran out of the building. I tried my best to ____18____ out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running everywhere ____19____ pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ____20____. It was dark and silent around me. I could see ____21____, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast. I knew I was in danger, but I told myself to ____22____. I shouted for help but no one came. I started to feel my way through the dark. Luckily, there was just ____23____ space for me to move. Hours later, as I was ____24____ to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They _____25_____ moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 16. A. heard B. cut C. made 17. A. clock B. wall C. ground 18. A. run B. find C. take 19. A. or B. if C. while 20. A. ended B. moved C. started 21. A. anything B. nothing C. something 22. A. keep calm B. look down C. go over 23. A. dirty B. bright C. enough 24. A. growing B. trying C. hiding 25. A. quietly B. carefully C. politely 五、阅读理解（共20小题, 51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分） A 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 Hello, I’m Lucy. During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited (邀请) me to have dinner in a restaurant. That was a funny experience for me. Now let me talk about it. At first, my husband told me to take some money before I left, but I didn’t listen to him. I thought Susan would pay because she invited me to go. The Americans like to be on time, so I arrived at the restaurant on time. We sat at a table and soon we began to enjoy ourselves there. The food was very delicious. We talked about our friends and shared the experiences about ourselves. After two hours, the waiter came and asked whether we wanted one check (账单) or two. Susan said two. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me mine. I had no money. Then I had an idea and said, “Oh! I left my money at home! Can I call my husband?” The waiter showed me where the phone was. I ran to it and called my husband. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money. He laughed all the way home. 26. Susan invited Lucy to have dinner in a restaurant. 27. Lucy’s husband asked her to take some gifts to Susan. 28. Lucy and Susan enjoyed the food and talking at a table. 29. Susan paid two checks because the waiter asked her to do. 30. The story tells us to learn about different ways of life in countries. B Here is some cool information about the world’s population. It took 12 years for the world’s population to grow from 7 billion to 2022’s 8 billion. But it will take about 15 years for the population to reach 9 billion. That’s because fewer babies are born now. In 50 years, this can slow the growth of the world’s population. The day on which the world’s population grows by one billion is important. The United Nations chooses a baby born on that day as the symbolic (象征的) baby. For example, the world’s population reached 8 billion on November 15, 2022. Vinice Mabansag was born on that day and she became the symbolic 8 billionth baby. More boys than girls are born around the world. There are 106 baby boys born for every 100 baby girls. There are 1.8 billion people between the ages of 10 and 24. That’s the largest number ever (有史以来). 31. What was the population of the world in 2022? A. About 7 billion. B. About 8 billion. C. About 9 billion. 32 When was Vinice Mabansag born? A. On September 15, 2022. B. On October 15, 2022. C. On November 15, 2022. 33. Which group has 1.8 billion people? A. The group of people between the ages of 8 and 22. B. The group of people between the ages of 10 and 24. C. The group of people between the ages of 12 and 26. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Interesting facts about the world’s babies. B. New information about the United Nations. C. Cool information about the world’s population. 35. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Society. B. Travel. C. Sports. C One afternoon, a teacher was having a math class. However, some boys made a lot of noise in class. The teacher got angry. He kept them in the classroom after school. He told them to add (加) all the numbers from 1 to 100 together. The boys took out their exercise books. All of them began to write the numbers down except one boy. He was seven years old and new in the school. He looked out of the window for a few minutes. Then he wrote a number in his exercise book and put up his hand. “May I go home sir?” he asked. “I know the answer now.” The teacher and the other boys were very surprised. “Bring it here.” said the teacher. The next morning the teacher asked the boy. “How did you find the answer so quickly?” “Well sir,” he said, “I did not want to stay here so long. So I did my best to find the answer quickly. Soon I found it. You see, if you add 100 to 1, you get 101, and 99 and 2 is 101, and 98 and 3 is 101 too, and when you reach 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.” After this when the teacher gave the class exercises to do, he gave this boy different exercises. The boy’s name was Carl F. Gauss. When he grew up, he became a great scientist. Gauss’ achievements (成就) filled many pages in science encyclopedias (百科全书). And he was as famous as Archimedes and Newton. And he was one of the three greatest mathematicians (数学家) of all time in the world. 36. What made the teacher angry? A. The wrong answer. B. The noise from the boys. C. The problem of adding numbers. 37. Why could the seven-year-old boy go home quickly? A. Because he was the quickest to get the correct answer. B Because he was new and didn’t need to do exercise. C. Because he saw the right answer on the window. 38. What can you know about Gauss according to the passage? A. Gauss wanted to stay at school for a long time. B. Gauss got different exercises to do after that maths lesson. C. Gauss was especially famous for writing science encyclopedias. 39. Which of the following can best describe the boy? A. Shy and hard-working. B. Difficult and strange. C. Clever and careful. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Little Gauss B. An Angry Teacher C. A Funny Class D ①Can you speak more than one language? Being able to communicate (沟通) with people in another language is a great way to make friends and feel more confident. ②Language is the way we communicate with each other. It includes speaking, writing and using body language. The United Nations celebrates six of the world’s most widely used languages every year, such as French Language Day, on March 20th, Chinese, on April 20th, and Russian, on June 6th. They are good chances to try learning a new language. ③Speaking another language helps you talk to people you may not understand and makes you feel more connected with them. Havana, who is aged 12, says speaking two different languages means she can talk to her relatives in another country. This makes her feel closer to her cousins because they can share their ideas. Learning another language can also increase your confidence. For example, by being able to talk to local people when you travel, you will feel more confident. Studies show that being able to speak two languages also exercises your brain (大脑) and makes you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time. That means you can easily pay attention to at least two things at a time. ④Alex Rawlings is a language teacher who can speak more than 15 languages. He finds it’s easier to learn words that he can hear, rather than just from a vocabulary. “And I’ve made lots of friends through my languages,” says Rawlings. “The more you learn, the easier it gets.” 41. When is Chinese Language Day? A. On March 20th. B. On April 20th. C. On June 6th. 42 How does Havana feel about speaking two languages? A. It helps her get closer to her family members. B. It helps her better at studying and exercising. C. It helps her have more confidence to be a teacher. 43. What does the underlined phrase (短语) “concentrating on” mean in Paragraph ③? A. Hanging on. B. Spending time on. C. Paying attention to. 44. What can you learn about Alex Rawlings in Paragraph ④? A. He teaches many languages for about 15 years. B. He thinks learning words by hearing is not easy. C. He makes more friends through more languages. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To learn another language in a very different way. B. To show the advantages of learning other languages. C. To tell the celebrations of language days in the world. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 popular quickly they still forget but sharing mistake loved experiences Have you ever read the book, Dopey and Grumpy (《没头脑和不高兴》)? It tells the story of two kids. One often ____46____ this and that, and the other often gets unhappy. They make many ____47____, and finally learn a lesson from them. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956. Later people made it into a cartoon film and it became ____48____. Children liked talking about it in their free time. The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from Ren Rongrong’s ____49____. “I myself was ‘Dopey’, often feeling muddle-headed (糊里糊涂的), and my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let children show ____50____ real life? They might learn a lot. So Ren began to write the story. He wrote it ____51____, more than 5,000 words in half an hour! Ren was “Dopey” in life, ____52____ he was not “Grumpy” for work. He not only wrote stories, but also translated (翻译) children’s books. He ____53____ to work on children’s literature (文学). “This job is so fun. I am ____54____ stories with children to make them interested in reading. If I have the chance to live again, I ____55____ want to do it,” Ren said. “I hope Chinese children can read great works, just like other children around the world.” 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 学校英语文化节将举办“秀秀我的家乡”的Vlog（短视频）比赛。假如你是Zhang Lei，请根据以下思维导图中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇Vlog解说词介绍你的家乡。 注意： （1）包含所有内容要点,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得透露个人信息； （3）词数80左右（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：places of interest（名胜），delicious food（美食），the best time to（……的最佳时间） Hello, I’m Zhang Lei. I’d like to say something about my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$