内容正文:
英语
1
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(全)Units 1~2
2
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P73~P75
重难点精讲练
考点1 by的用法
—How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试学习?
—I study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作学习。(Unit 1 P1)
用法 含义 示例/例句
by+交通工具 乘…… by bus/car
by+v.-ing 通过……;
以……方式 Anna learns English by keeping
diaries.
3
用法 含义 示例/例句
by+反身代词 通过某人自己 learn sth. by oneself
by+抽象名词 由于
(表原因) by accident
by+时间点 不迟于…… I will finish my homework by 7
o'clock.
by+地点名词 在……旁 play by the river
1.Tom spent half a day fishing ___ the river, but he didn't catch anything.
A. in B. with C. for D. by
√
4
2.—I'm sorry, Bill. I took your notebook ___.
—It doesn't matter. They look almost the same.
A. by mistake B. in person C. on purpose D. by chance
3.Jerry managed to solve the problem by ________(him), and his
parents were proud of him.
4.Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by __________
people's expressions.
himself
watching
√
5
考点2 patient的用法(2018.29)[impatient(反义词)没有耐心的
→patience(n.) 耐心]
Well, be patient. It takes time. 嗯,耐心点儿。这需要时间。
(Unit 1 P2)
6
用patient的适当形式填空
5.With family doctors, _________ of all ages can receive basic health
care at home.
6.When I make mistakes, my father always corrects me kindly and
_________.
7.Learning is a lifelong journey. It takes time and _________.
patients
patiently
patience
7
考点3 辨析discover, invent, create与find (out)(2016.41)
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to
language learning. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
(Unit 1 P3)
词(组) 含义及用法
discover “发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西。[discovery(n.)发觉;发现]
invent
(2016.41) “发明;创造”,指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的东西。
[invention(n.)发明;发明物→inventor(n.)发明者]
8
词(组) 含义及用法
create “创造;创建”,指从无到有地创造或创作出原本不存在的东
西,如艺术品、理论等。[creation(n.)创作→creator(n.)
创造者;创建者→creative(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的
→creativity(n.)创造力]
find
(out) “找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或经过寻找才找到所需要或丢失
的东西,强调结果。
8.If you're lost in the open air, the sun and stars can help you ___ your
way.
A. discover B. create C. find D. invent
√
9
9.
invent discover create
In the long history of humans, people always worked in different
fields. For example, explorers(探险者) ①___________ the new land to
increase the space for human activities. Artists ②________ colorful art
works to enrich people's spare time. Scientists ③_________ all kinds of
machines to make people's life easier. All these are great achievements of
human beings to make the world a better place.
discovered
created
invented
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考点4 辨析lay与lie
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他很
快在花园里摆好了她最爱的水果和甜点。(Unit 2 P11)
辨析 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 动词 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying
动词 说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言
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【图解助记】
12
10.The house ________ at the foot of a hill. When we arrived, the host
had ________ snacks out on the table.
A. lies; laid B. lays; lied C. lies; lay D. lays; lay
√
lie lay
11.In spring, some sea life will return to the fresh water _______ eggs.
to lay
13
12.Wuyuan is China's most beautiful countryside in my heart. It ____ in
the northeast of Jiangxi Province.
lies
13. Tom went to the beach for vacation last summer. When he was
①______ on the beach, he felt relaxed and free. His friend ②_____
some fruits and drinks beside him. What a comfortable life!
lying
laid
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1.by+doing的用法(讲解见本书P67)
2.宾语从句(that, if 和whether引导)(讲解见本书P149)
3.感叹句(讲解见本书P148)
随堂检测
一、单项填空
1.[2024赣北第一次联考]—What's the ___ of your great success?
—Believe in yourself and stick to what you are doing.
A. problem B. pleasure C. secret D. chance
2.[2024赣州二模]Mr. Miller often helps us ___ what we have learnt in
the last lesson before a new lesson.
A. believe B. choose C. review D. guess
√
√
16
3.[2024南昌二模]As a reporter, please make sure the news is true before
you ___ it.
A. receive B. avoid C. spread D. prevent
4.[2024南昌部分学校一模]Mr. Sun is popular with his students because
he is especially ___ and friendly.
A. lonely B. patient C. shy D. cruel
√
√
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5.—I wonder ___ those books were useful to you.
—Of course they were. They helped me so much when I wrote my book
report.
A. that B. why C. whether D. when
√
二、完形填空B)
treat what relatives in present celebrate
wise express also tradition young
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It falls on the
15th day of the first lunar month. Ancient people 1._____ called it
Shangyuan Festival. People began 2.____________ it 2,000 years ago
during the Han Dynasty.
Admiring red lanterns is one of the main 3.__________. On the night
of the festival, people often go out to admire lanterns of different shapes
and sizes with their family, 4._________ or friends.
also
to celebrate
traditions
relatives
19
Another traditional activity is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are
short, 5._____, and sometimes humorous. If someone gets the right
answer, he or she will get a 6.________.
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival and guests
are 7.________ with it on the festival. It can have many different fillings
and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. And its shape
8.__________ people's good wishes for family reunion(团圆).
wise
present
treated
expresses
20
9.____ old times, the Lantern Festival was romantic(浪漫的), too.
Watching lanterns gave 10._______ people a chance to meet each other.
A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:
Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd.
Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim(昏暗的) light.
11._______ a romantic festival the Lantern Festival is!
In
young
What
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三、补全对话
(Jack and Annie are talking on
the phone. J=Jack, A=Annie)
J: Hello! This is English Learning
Program. 1.___
A: My listening is poor. Can you
help me?
J: That's easy. 2.___
B
G
A. It is a good way.
B. What can I do for you?
C. Could you please repeat that aloud?
D. I hope my advice can be of some
help.
E. Then you can make sentences
with these words.
F. You should pay attention to your
speaking speed.
G. You can improve it by listening
to more English tapes.
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A: That's a good idea. Do you
have any other suggestions?
J: You can also practice your
listening skills by listening to
some English programs. 3.___
A: Well, what about memorizing
words?
A
A. It is a good way.
B. What can I do for you?
C. Could you please repeat that aloud?
D. I hope my advice can be of
some help.
E. Then you can make sentences
with these words.
F. You should pay attention to your
speaking speed.
G. You can improve it by listening
to more English tapes.
J: First, you should remember
their pronunciations. 4.___ Also,
you can use them in conversations.
A: OK. I'll try.
J: 5.___
A: Thank you very much.
J: You're welcome.
E
D
A. It is a good way.
B. What can I do for you?
C. Could you please repeat that aloud?
D. I hope my advice can be of
some help.
E. Then you can make sentences
with these words.
F. You should pay attention to your
speaking speed.
G. You can improve it by listening
to more English tapes.
一词多义专练
1.note
A. n. 注释;批注
B. n. 纸币
C. n. 音调;音符
D. n. 短笺;便条
①In the 20th century, the first four notes were used by other musicians
to make different types of music. ___
C
25
②Mary left me a quick note, saying “Thank you for a wonderful
evening.” ___
③Remember to prepare some notes before you visit a foreign country
because you can't pay with your phone there. ___
④Please turn to the last page of the book. Look at the notes of this
word. ___
D
B
A
2.review
A. v. 温习,复习
B. n. 评论
①It's very important to review the notes before doing homework. ___
②You can read reviews about this book before writing it. ___
A
B
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3.put on
A. 举办;上演;展出
B. 开动(设备、装置等);使运行
C. 播放(激光唱片、磁带等)
D. 穿上,戴上
①While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone
(话筒) and began rapping. [2015江西七选五阅读] ___
C
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②My classmate and I are going to put on a talk show at the party to
celebrate the 60th birthday of our school. ___
③I put on the light by the bed. ___
④On the first day of the New Year, we will put on new clothes and
visit the elders. ___
A
B
D
4.present
A. v. 把……交给
B. v. 颁发;授予
C. v. 上演;公演;推出
D. adj. 出现的;出席的;在场的
E. adj. 现在的;目前的
①An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School
students. [2021江西阅读A] ___
C
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②When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. ___
③I believe that people's present difficulties will be solved soon. ___
④All the students and teachers were present at the school meeting. ___
⑤I am honored to have the opportunity to present a medal to the winner.
___
A
E
D
B
5.spread
A. n.& v. 蔓延;传播
B. v. 张开,伸开
①She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. ___
②The fire quickly spread because of wooden buildings and strong winds.
___
B
A
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$$