专题15 期末复习之单词变形语法短语知识点100题-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)

2024-12-19
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期末复习之单词变形语法短语知识点100题 1.As we are playing, I looked up and saw daddy in the (distant). 2.China (recognize) as one of the safest countries in the world over the past decade. 3.She had meant to sit back and take a nap, only (inspire) by the powerful speech. 4.As a tour guide, I find it so (embarrass) to see some tourists behaving badly while travelling. 5.So far, the production plan (discuss) for nearly three hours. 6.When (chat) online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand. 7.It is (convenience) to travel around by subway. 8.Tom’s quality of life (improve) greatly since the operation. 9.The engineers checked the (function) equipment to ensure it was working properly. 10.With so many things (consider), we haven’t decided on the date for the next meeting. 11.We’ve seen more technologies become (access) to more people in the recent years. 12.Research shows that strawberries containing much vitamin C are (benefit) to our health. 13.Students are not allowed to use the art centre at the moment because it (decorate). 14.They built a bridge (measure) 500 meters long over the river. 15.Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, was committed to (remove) hunger across the world. 16.His mother gazed at him with a (concern) look, clearly worried about his academic performance. 17.The boys were (alarm) by the door suddenly being shut. 18.He drove at full speed and shot past the old man, totally (aware) of the potential risk. 19.Seeing the huge creature, we stood with terror. (freeze) 20.The public put him under (press). 21.The 24 solar terms were developed mainly through the (observe) of changes of seasons. 22.Nowadays, diners can also make a (reserve) directly through the app or website. 23.The old lady daughter is an English teacher is our neighbor. (用适当的词填空) 24.I know it is really tough for you to complete this task on your own. Is there anything I can do for you? (用适当的词填空) 25.Our school made a (donate) of 12,000 yuan to the children in the flood-stricken area, expecting that it could help them get through the difficulty. 26.The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people as have made great contributions to (maintain) global peace and stability. 27.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were in favour of the (propose) for health care reform. 28.Enough exercise and a (balance) diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to be energetic. 29.The gentleman who sent the old lady to the hospital by the police. (identify)   30.The report urged that further investigation into the accident (conduct). 31.After continuous (attempt), he received (finance) support from the King and Queen of Spain. 32.I admire Edison a lot because he made a (contribute) to the world. 33. (base) on a true story, the novel is popular soon. 34.He (struggle) and shouted for help as he was lost. 35.In his speech, he (refer)to a recent trip to China. 36.She decided to participate in the community service project because she believed that (volunteer) work was a way to give back to society. 37.After several (revise), Jane finally handed in a well-structured paper that impressed her teacher. 38.The (jog) in the park always wears bright orange jackets to ensure being seen during early morning runs. 39.The country’s (economy) growth has been steady over the past decade. 40.Training hard together for over a year, the team finally achieved a (glory) victory in the world championship. 41.The bright colors and unique design has been (attract) customers to the store. 42.He is someone who is always (admire) for his generosity and kindness. 43.She has shown considerable improvement in her academic performance, (compare) with last semester. 44.The hiker found himself (trap) in the forest, desperately searching for a way out. 45.It suddenly (strike) me that he would never show up for the date. He was a cheat! 46.Ivan helped his manager to write (summary) of all kinds of reports. 47.After watching the game, she (bury) herself in her work. 48.The economy was in (ruin) after the war. 49.The terrible earthquake happened last week. Unfortunately, many buildings (destroy). 50.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages (deliver). 51.The room is twice the (long) of the kitchen. 52.Her humour and (determine) encouraged us a lot. 53.The football team focused on building their physical (strong) during practice, knowing it would help them perform better in the upcoming games. 54.Their marriage was a (fail), but neither was willing to take responsibility for it. 55.Luckily, the girl was slightly (injure) in the car accident. 56.In the past few years, we (master) 3000 words. 57.Touching China, (host) by CCTV, honours the people who make contributions to the country. 58.I began by (jog) in the park and worked up to running five miles a day. 59.With my palms (sweat), an inner voice told me that I had to calm down. 60.I have confidence in your ability to make difference to your family, to your community and to our country. (用适当的词填空) 61. (compare) with/to many young people, he also likes playing computer games. 62.He carried off the champion easily in the (compete). 63.China’s labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working-age population (decrease). 64.He is a truthful person, therefore I (extreme) trust him. 65.The teacher delivered a (power) speech about career choice, inspiring all the students to pursue their dreams while thinking carefully before jumping in with both feet. 66.The (arrange)of flowers on the table is very beautiful. 67.The film star was wearing dark glasses and a mask to avoid (recognize). 68.Are you (contact) the travel agent the day after tomorrow? 69.Thinking about something confusing, he gazed at the horizon, with his eyes (narrow). 70.We (request) to wear the uniform in formal situations. 71. (amaze) at his show of sportsmanship, the audience cheered and clapped. 72.A team of (architect) worked closely with the engineers to ensure the structural stability of the bridge. 73.You might as well choose package tour, which includes the plane tickets and (accommodate). 74.When we are on vacation, (rent) a bike is a great way to explore a new city. (所给词的正确形式填空) 75.— Hi, let’s go to play tennis. — Sorry, I am busy at the moment. I (fill) in an application now. 76.The (apply) must hand in their (apply) first if they want to apply the job. 77.The (confuse) expression on his face suggested that he didn’t understand his manager’s idea. 78.After about three months, I was no longer (addict) to smoking. 79.She felt uneasy with all eyes (focus) on her. 80.The head teacher made a request that a meeting (schedule) to arrange for the upcoming anniversary of the school’s founding day. 81.They’ll learn some (survive) skills from the expert. 82.In the childhood, Tom was often reminded to mind his (behave). 83.After (graduate), he worked there as a lecturer. 84.She said that she (prefer) that he take the train rather than the plane because it was more environmentally friendly. 85.The (solve) to the mystery of the monarch’ amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 86.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop and visit during our stay in the UK last summer. 87.It is my (responsible) to help those young men and women in the company adapt to the new working environment. 88. (actual), the amazing sight I have experienced makes my trip enjoyable. 89.Mr Wang is an (edit) of the magazine and every day he follows a busy schedule.(所给词的正确形式填空) 90.When you become (anxiety) about sleeplessness, you actually make the problem worse. 91.After practicing for weeks, I finally gained enough (confident) to present my project in front of the entire class without feeling nervous. 92.The (frighten) expression on her face suggested that the girl was afraid to face the challenge. 93.It was the second time that Jim (annoy) his mother because of his rudeness. 94.The children all have very different (personal). 95.Although people have made great progress in science and technology, the deep and mysterious ocean is still difficult (explore). 96.The footballer scored three (goal) and his team finally won the match. 97.I know we can depend on her ( deal) with the tough situation. 98.The little boy, out of (curious), took the radio set apart. 99.We (impress) by the new teacher’s rich knowledge and humorous talk. 100.Although it was hard at first, Jane came to enjoy working as a fashion (design). 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.distance 【详解】考查名词。句意:当我们在玩的时候,我抬头看见爸爸在远处。空处需要名词作介词的宾语。distant的名词形式为distance“远处”。in the distance“在远处”。故填distance。 2.has been recognized 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:在过去的十年里,中国一直被公认为世界上最安全的国家之一。主语China与谓语recognize构成被动关系,根据后文时间状语over the past decade可知句子使用现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用has。故填has been recognized。 3.to be inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她本想坐下来睡个午觉,不料却被这篇有力的演讲所鼓舞。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,此处表示出乎意料的结果,需用动词不定式,she和inspire为逻辑动宾关系,需要不定式的被动语态。故填to be inspired。 4.embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意:作为一名导游,我觉得看到一些游客在旅行中行为不端非常尴尬。it为形式宾语,指代后面的不定式短语see some tourists behaving badly while travelling,表示事情,所以这里应用-ing形式的形容词作宾补。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。 5.has been discussed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,生产计划已经讨论了将近三个小时。so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志词。 句子的主语the production plan“生产计划”和discuss“讨论”之间是被动关系,即生产计划是被讨论的,所以用被动语态;主语the production plan是单数,所以助动词用has,discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填has been discussed。 6.chatting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当你在网上聊天时,你可能会发现一些难以理解的缩写。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句话中when引导时间状语从句,完整的句子为When you are chatting online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand.所以可以把从句中的主语you和are省略,剩下现在分词,作状语。故填chatting。 7.convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意:乘地铁到处旅行很方便。句中用形容词作表语,convenience的形容词形式为convenient,表示“方便的”。故填convenient。 8.has been improved/has improved 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自手术以后,汤姆的生活质量有了很大的改善。根据since the operation可知,此处表示过去动作对现在造成的结果或影响,应用现在完成时。主语Tom’s quality of life和谓语构成主谓关系,故用has improved或者Tom’s quality of life与improve之间是被动关系,故使用现在完成时被动语态,故用has been improved。故答案为has been improved/has improved。 9.functioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工程师们检查了运行中的设备,以确保其正常工作。设空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词equipment,名词equipment与动词function之间构成主动关系,需用现在分词functioning,作定语,意为“正在运行中的”。故填functioning。 10.to consider 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:要考虑的事情太多,我们还没有决定下次会议的日期。consider“考虑”。本句用with复合结构,此处表示将要“考虑”,应用动词不定式,作宾补。故填to consider。 11.accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意:近年来,我们看到更多的人能够使用更多的技术。本空需要用形容词accessible“可使用的”,位于become后,作表语。故填accessible。 12.beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意:研究表明,含有很多维生素C的草莓对我们的健康有益。结合句子结构和所给词benefit的词性变化,应填形容词形式beneficial,用作表语。故填beneficial。 13.is being decorated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:学生暂时不允许使用艺术中心,因为它正在装修。根据at the moment可知,because引导的原因状语从句描述正在发生的事情,从句时态用现在进行时,且主语it和decorate“装修”为被动关系,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is being decorated。 14.measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们在河上建了一座500米长的桥。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰bridge作后置定语,bridge与measure构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。故填measuring。 15.removing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:袁隆平,杂交水稻之父,致力于消除全世界的饥饿。be committed to中to是介词,其后接动名词形式。根据句意,故填removing。 16.concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他母亲关切地看着他,显然为他的学习成绩担心。空格处用形容词作look的定语,表示“忧虑的、关心的”,用形容词concerned修饰,故填concerned。 17.alarmed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:门突然关上了,孩子们吓了一跳。分析句意可知,alarm和主语之间是被动关系,本句应该用被动语态,所以填提示词的过去分词形式。故填alarmed。 18.unaware 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他全速开车,从老人身边飞过,完全没有意识到潜在的风险。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作状语,根据句意可知,应用“unaware”,意为“没意识到的”,形容词词性。故填unaware。 19.frozen 【详解】考查形容词。句意:看到这个巨大的生物,我们站在那里吓呆了。根据句意和所给词的提示以及分析句子可知,空处作伴随状语,解释说明主语we的状态,空处应用形容词frozen,frozen with terror译为“吓呆了”。故填frozen。 20.pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意:公众给他施加了压力。空处需填名词pressure,作介词under的宾语,表抽象概念,不可数。故填pressure。 21.observation 【详解】考查名词。句意:24节气主要是通过观察季节变化发展起来的。根据空前the和空后的of可知,空处需要名词作介词的宾语。observe的名词形式为observation“观察”。故填observation。 22.reservation 【详解】考查名词。句意:如今,食客也可以直接通过应用程序或网站进行预订。空处需要名词reservation,作宾语,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填reservation。 23.whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:女儿是英语老师的那位老太太是我们的邻居。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为lady,作从句中daughter的定语,用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 24.that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我知道你一个人完成这项任务真的很难。有什么我能为你做的吗?分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为不定代词“anything”,指物,在从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。 25.donation 【详解】考查名词。句意:我们学校向洪水灾区的孩子们捐赠了一万二千元,希望能帮助他们度过难关。空处应填名词作宾语,donation“捐赠”,名词,故填donation。 26.maintaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:诺贝尔和平奖是颁发给为维护世界和平与稳定作出重大贡献的人。 make contributions to 对……做出贡献,to是介词,后接动名词形式。故填maintaining。 27.proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意:去年进行的一项调查显示,本市80%的中年人赞成医疗保健改革的提议。根据句意及空前定冠词the可知,空处应用名词形式proposal“提议”,作宾语,在句中特指一个具体的提议,用单数形式。故填proposal。 28.balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意:充足的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式,从而使你精力充沛。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词,balanced,表“平衡的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填balanced。 29.was identified 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:把老妇人送到医院的那位绅士被警方确认了身份。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据定语从句中的sent可知,本句话为一般过去时态,且主语The gentleman和该动词之间为被动关系,所以句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语也用单数形式。故填was identified。 30.be conducted/should be conducted 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:报告敦促对事故进行进一步调查。分析句子可知,‌‌urge‌在英语中作动词表示“竭力主张,强烈要求”,当‌urge‌引导从句时,通常使用‌虚拟语气,即“(should) + 动词原形”的结构,且further investigation与conduct为被动关系,用被动语态,故填(should) be conduced。 31. attempts financial 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:经过不断的尝试,他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。attempt意为“尝试”,是可数名词,根据continuous(不断的)可知,此处应用复数;第二空修饰名词support,应用形容词,finance的形容词是financial(财政的)。故填①attempts②financial。 32.contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意:我很钦佩爱迪生,因为他对世界做出了巨大的贡献。结合不定冠词a可知,用单数名词contribution作动词made的宾语。故填contribution。 33.Based 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这部小说基于一个真实的故事,很快就会流行起来。be based on,表示“基于”,此处省略be,用过去分词作状语,故填Based。 34.struggled 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:当他迷路时,他挣扎着呼救。struggle是个动词,意思是“挣扎”,在句子里和shouted一起作谓语。根据shouted可知,整个句子属于过去,故答案是struggled。 35.referred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他在讲话中提到最近的加拿大之旅。空处在句中作谓语,根据句意可知事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时。动词refer的过去式为referred。故填referred。 36.voluntary 【详解】考查形容词。句意:她决定参加社区服务项目,因为她相信志愿工作是回馈社会的一种方式。修饰名词work应用形容词voluntary,作定语。故填voluntary。 37.revisions 【详解】考查名词。句意:经过几次修改,简终于交了一篇结构良好的论文,给老师留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作介词后宾语,revision,表“修改”,为可数名词,再由several可知,这里应用名词复数形式。故填revisions。 38.jogger 【详解】考查名词。句意:在公园里慢跑的人总是穿着鲜艳的橙色夹克,以确保在清晨跑步时能被看到。提示词作主语,表示“慢跑者”,用可数名词名词jogger,且根据谓语动词“wears”可知,主语为单数。故填jogger。 39.economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个国家的经济增长在过去十年中一直保持稳定。此处用形容词economic“经济的,经济上的”作定语修饰名词growth。故填economic。 40.glorious 【详解】考查形容词。句意:在一起刻苦训练了一年多后,这支球队终于在世界冠军赛中取得了辉煌的胜利。提示词修饰名词victory,用形容词glorious作定语,表示“辉煌的”。故填glorious。 41.attracting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:鲜艳的颜色和独特的设计一直在吸引顾客到店里。attract“吸引”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续持续下去,句子时态应用现在完成进行时,本空用attracting,与空前的has been构成现在完成进行时。故填attracting。 42.admired 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:他是一个总是因为慷慨和善良而受到钦佩的人。从句主语who指代先行词someone,admire定语从句谓语动词,和从句主语是被动关系,结合is可知用一般现在时的被动语态,用过去分词admired。故填admired。 43.compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与上学期相比,她的学习成绩有了很大的进步。短语be compared with表示“与……相比”,过去分词作状语。故填compared。 44.trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:徒步旅行者发现自己被困在森林里,拼命寻找出路。find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语,此处 himself 和 trap 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。 45.struck 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我突然想到他不会来赴约了。他是个骗子!此处为主句谓语动词,根据从句的谓语动词would以及下文中的谓语动词was可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,使用一般过去时,谓语动词使用动词过去式。故填struck。 46.summaries 【详解】考查名词。句意:伊万帮他的经理撰写各类报告的摘要。根据空后的“all kinds of reports(各种各样的报告)”可知,此处对应的摘要也应该是多个,summary 是可数名词,其复数形式为 summaries,故填 summaries。 47.buried 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:看完比赛后,她埋头工作。空处作句子的谓语,短语bury oneself in sth.意为“埋头于某事,专心致志于某事”,结合“After watching the game”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,bury应用过去式的形式。故填buried。 48.ruins 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:战后经济满目疮痍。结合句意以及提示词ruin可知,此处应为固定短语in ruins意为“成为废墟;严重受损的”符合句意。故填ruins。 49.were destroyed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:上周发生了可怕的地震。不幸的是,许多建筑物被毁。空处作谓语,buildings与destroy构成被动关系,且结合last week和句意可知,描述过去的事实,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用were。故填were destroyed。 50.to be delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信,而这些信要花很长时间才能送到呢?分析句子可知,此处为固定短语“take+时间+to do”,表示“花(时间)做某事”,故空处应为不定式;所给词deliver与其逻辑主语letters构成被动关系,故空处应为不定式的被动语态。故填to be delivered。 51.length 【详解】考查名词。句意:这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。空处前有定冠词the,此空应填名词,length,表“长度”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填length。 52.determination 【详解】考查名词。句意:她的幽默和决心极大地鼓舞了我们。由Her可知,空格处用名词作主语,determine的名词是determination,是不可数名词,意为“决心”。故填determination。 53.strength 【详解】考查名词。句意:足球队在训练中专注于增强体力,知道这将有助于他们在接下来的比赛中表现更好。空处用于形容词性物主代词their和形容词physical之后,应用名词形式strength,作动词building的宾语,strength作“体力”讲时是不可数名词。故填strength。 54.failure 【详解】考查名词。句意:他们的婚姻是失败的,但都不愿对此负责。考查空前的a可知,空处需要名词failure“失败的人或事”。a failure“一件失败的事”。故填failure。 55.injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,这个女孩在车祸中受了轻伤。根据句意和空格前的was可知,空格处应是形容词injured“受伤的”,作表语。故填injured。 56.have mastered 【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,我们已经掌握了3000个单词。根据上文In the past few years可知为现在完成时,主语为we,助动词用have。故填have mastered。 57.hosted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:《感动中国》由中央电视台主办,旨在表彰为国家做出贡献的人们。Touching China与 host之间是被动关系,即“感动中国”被 CCTV 主办,所以用过去分词 hosted 作后置定语。故填hosted。 58.jogging 【详解】考查动名词。句意:我一开始在公园慢跑,后来慢慢可以一天跑五英里了。分析句子可知,设空处应填动名词作介词by的宾语,再结合所给词jog,则应是jogging。故填jogging。 59.sweating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我手心冒汗,内心有个声音告诉我,我必须冷静下来。这里为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构,my palms和 sweat之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sweating。 60.a 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我相信你有能力改变你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家。固定搭配make a difference译为“有影响、起作用”。故填a。 61.Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与许多年轻人相比,他也喜欢玩电脑游戏。compared with/to...意为“与……相比”,为独立成分,在句中作状语。故填Compared。 62.competition 【详解】考查名词。句意:他在比赛中轻而易举地夺得了冠军。定冠词the后需接名词,结合句意和compete可知,此处应用其名词形式competition,作介词in的宾语,意为“比赛”。故填competition。 63.is decreasing 【详解】考查时态。句意:中国的劳动力供给将继续增长,尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。decrease“减少”。that引导的同位语从句描述当前正在发生的状况,因此时态用现在进行时。故填is decreasing。 64.extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意:他是一个诚实的人,因此我非常信任他。修饰动词trust,用副词形式。extreme的副词形式为extremely,表示“非常”之意。根据句意,故填extremely。 65.powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意:老师发表了一篇关于职业选择的有力演讲,激励所有的学生在追求梦想的同时要三思而后行。此处修饰名词speech,应用形容词powerful“有力的”,作定语。故填powerful。 66.arrangement 【详解】考查名词。句意:桌子上花的摆放非常漂亮。此处作主语,应用名词arrangement“安排、布置”,可数名词,由is可知,主语是单数。故填arrangement。 67.recognition/being recognized 【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意:这位电影明星戴着墨镜和口罩,以避免被人认出。recognize作动词avoid的宾语,可用名词recognition,意为“认出”,不可数名词;也可用动名词作宾语,且与其逻辑主语之间The film star之间是被动关系,用被动式being recognized,意为“避免被认出”。故填recognition/being recognized。 68.to contact 【详解】考查动词。句意:你后天打算联系旅行社吗?根据时间状语the day after tomorrow可知,句子描述将来发生的事情,由Are可知,空处应用动词的不定式形式,be to do可以表示按计划安排要做的事情。故填to contact。 69.narrowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:想着什么莫名其妙的事情,他眯起眼睛凝视着地平线。这里为with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语,eyes与 narrow之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。根据句意,故填narrowing。 70.are requested 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:我们被要求在正式场合穿制服。空处是句子的谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语we与request“要求”之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是We,be动词用are。故填are requested。 71.Amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意:观众对他表现出的体育精神感到惊讶,欢呼鼓掌。设空处为形容词作状语,表示人(观众)是感到惊讶的,句首单词首字母大写,故填Amazed。 72.architects 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:一组建筑师与工程师密切合作,以确保桥梁的结构稳定性。由A team of可知,此空应填名词复数作主语。故填architects。 73.accommodations 【详解】考查名词。句意:你不妨选择一个包价旅游,包括机票和住宿。空处需要名词形式与and前的“the plane tickets”并列作宾语,所给的动词“accommodate”的名词形式为accommodation“住宿”,指包价旅行中包含具体住宿设施或地点,应用复数形式。故填accommodations。 74.renting 【详解】考查动名词。句意:当我们在度假时,租一辆自行车是探索一个新城市的好方法。此处为非谓语动词作主语,结合句意可知,此处表示一般性的动作,所以使用动名词形式作主语,且表示主动意义。故填renting。 75.am filling 【详解】考查时态。句意:——嗨,我们去打网球吧。——对不起,我现在很忙。我现在正在填写申请表。根据I am busy at the moment和now可知,“填写申请表”是现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,且主语为I,be动词用am。故填am filling。 76. applicants applications for 【详解】考查名词和介词。句意:如果想申请这份工作,申请人必须先提交申请。第一空,根据must hand in their (必须提交他们的)可知,此处指“申请人”,用复数形式applicants作主语,表示多个申请人;第二空,根据hand in (提交)可知,此处指“申请(书)”,用名词复数applications作宾语,表示多个申请书;第三空,apply for表示“申请”,是固定短语。故填applicants;applications;for。 77.confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他脸上困惑的表情表明他没有理解经理的意思。空格处用形容词confused“感到困惑的”,作前置定语,修饰名词expression。故填confused。 78.addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意:大约三个月后,我不再吸烟上瘾了。此处为形容词作表语,addict的形容词addicted意为“上瘾的”符合句意,be addicted to意为“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。 79.focused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她对所有目光都集中在她身上感到不安。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词为felt,此处为with复合结构,用非谓语动词作宾语all eyes的补足语,逻辑主语eyes与focus构成被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。 80.be scheduled 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:校长要求召开一次会议,为即将到来的建校纪念日作安排。此处从句主语与谓语构成被动关系,且同位语从句为虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should可以省略。故填be scheduled。 81.survival 【详解】考查名词。句意:他们会从专家那里学到一些生存技巧。名词survival作定语修饰名词skills,survival skills表示“生存技能”。故填survival。 82.behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意:在童年时期,汤姆经常被提醒注意自己的行为。空处需要名词作mind的宾语。behave的名词形式为behaviour或者behavior“行为”,此处为不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 83.graduation/graduating 【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意:毕业后,他在那里当讲师。作介词的宾语,可用名词graduation,或动名词,故填graduation/graduating。 84.preferred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她说她更希望他坐火车而不是飞机,因为火车更环保。此处是一个宾语从句,主句“She said”是一般过去时,从句的时态要和主句保持一致,所以也要用一般过去时,prefer的过去式是preferred,故填preferred。 85.solution 【详解】考查名词。句意:解开帝王蝶惊人能力秘密的办法出现于它陷入严重困境的时候。根据空前定冠词The可知,空处需要填名词,结合句意,表示的是“……的办法”,再根据谓语动词comes可知,用单数。故填solution。 86.recommended 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:去年夏天我们在英国逗留期间,我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历,并推荐了一些很棒的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。此处为句子的谓语动词,与shared为并列关系,所以使用一般过去时,recommend与主语our hosts之间为主动关系。故填recommended。 87.responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意:帮助公司里的年轻男女适应新的工作环境是我的责任。根据句子结构,空前是物主代词my,后面应填入名词形式作表语,responsible是形容词,其名词形式是responsibility。故填responsibility。 88.Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意:事实上,我所经历的令人惊叹的景象使我的旅行愉快。空处修饰整个句子,需用副词actually,作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Actually。 89.editor 【详解】考查名词。句意:王先生是该杂志的编辑,每天都有一个忙碌的日程。设空处用名词editor“编辑”,根据空前的an可知,用单数形式,作表语。故填editor。 90.anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意:当你对失眠感到焦虑时,你实际上会使问题变得更糟。空处应填形容词anxious“焦虑的”在句中作表语。故填anxious。 91.confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意:经过几周的练习,我终于获得了足够的自信,在全班同学面前展示我的项目时不再感到紧张。空处应用名词confidence“信心,自信”在句中作宾语,为不可数名词。故填confidence。 92.frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意:她脸上惊恐的表情表明这个女孩害怕面对挑战。本空用形容词frightened“惊恐的”,作前置定语,修饰名词expression,人的表情。故填frightened。 93.had annoyed 【详解】考查时态。句意:这是吉姆第二次因为粗鲁而惹他母亲生气。It was the + 序数词 + time + that 从句,从句要用过去完成时,结构为“had + 过去分词”。故填had annoyed。 94.personalities 【详解】考查名词。句意:孩子们都有非常不同的个性。本空需要填入名词personality“个性”,根据空前的different可知,用复数形式,作have的宾语。故填personalities。 95.to explore 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:尽管人们在科学技术上取得了很大的进步,但深邃而神秘的海洋仍然难以探索。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语be difficult to do“做某事是困难的”,所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to explore。 96.goals 【详解】考查名词。句意:这位足球运动员进了三个球,他的球队最终赢得了比赛。根据空前的three可知,空处用名词goal“进球得分”的复数形式,作scored的宾语。故填goals。 97.to deal/dealing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我知道我们可以依靠她来应对艰难的局面。分析句子可知,这里考查depend on sb to do sth,表“依靠某人做某事”,为固定搭配,所以可以用不定式作宾补,本句也可理解为depend on后用动名词作宾语,而这里her为动名词的逻辑主语,所以本空也可以填动名词形式。故填to deal或者dealing。 98.curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意:小男孩出于好奇,把收音机拆开了。空处作of的宾语,应用名词,curiosity意为“好奇心”,为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 99.were impressed 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:新老师渊博的知识和幽默的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处为谓语动词,结合句意,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时,impress与主语we之间为被动关系,所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为we。故填were impressed。 100.designer 【详解】考查名词。句意:虽然一开始很辛苦,但简渐渐喜欢上了时装设计师的工作。此处为名词作宾语,design的名词designer意为“设计师”符合句意,且空前有不定冠词a,所以此处使用名词单数。故填designer。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题15 期末复习之单词变形语法短语知识点100题-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)
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专题15 期末复习之单词变形语法短语知识点100题-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)
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专题15 期末复习之单词变形语法短语知识点100题-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)
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