专题12 期末复习之语法填空20篇（浙江期末真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (浙江期末真题) （23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Generation Z 1 (leave) for the countryside. This is due to a 2 (prefer) for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a 3 (slow) pace of life and a closer connect ion with nature by moving to rural areas. For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with anxiety. Secondly, there is greater access 4 nature and outdoor 5 (activity) such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. 6 (addition), the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those 7 (begin) their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that matches Gen Z’s values of sustainability and health. Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes 8 easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others 9 have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them 10 (explore) rural beauty. （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows exactly when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite 1 (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鹰). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood 2 bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making 3 (technique), leading to the invention of “paper hawks”, 4 looked like kites as we know them today. In the Song Dynasty, kite flying became 5 fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites 6 (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives. Although 7 (original) used for military purposes like signaling, kites 8 (be) close to people’s daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity 9 folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, 10 (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization. （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard 1 (keep) the more than 2 00-earold historical relies in good condition. Lan Desheng, 52, is among the 2 (dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “ 3 process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very similar 4 doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years 5 (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army. Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made 6 (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, 7 (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general,   8 took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt 9 (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts 10 awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.” （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The team-up between Kweichow Moutai, one of China’s top liquor 1 (make), and coffee chain Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic and a money producer, 2 (sell) 5.42 million cups with 100 million yuan just on the launch day. 3 (package) with an iconic Moutai label and containing less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, the coffee drink is priced 4 38 yuan ($7.26), however, customers can get it at 19 yuan with 5 (add) discounts. Topics such as “Young people’s first sip of Moutai” or “No drunk driving” have gone crazy online, attracting more people 6 (try) the new drinks. Jason Yu, general manager of Kantar World panel China, said he believes 7 hit caused by Moutai and Luckin will die down in a few weeks, 8 it remains a classic marketing case. The well-known brand Moutai has definitely pushed up the heat of the cooperation. Those high-ranked brands on the Brand Z report, he said, 9 have strong cross-field power, would be able to cause craziness on social platforms within a few hours. It is not the first time that alcoholic brands in China 10 (try) to appeal younger customers by linking with drinks that Generation Z customers have chased often, yet none of them have made such a success like this. （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll (《清明上河图》) is an amazing masterwork of Chinese art, which 1 (make) up of three main sections that collectively offer viewers insights into the lives of people in Bianjing. Zhang 2 (use) his extraordinary brushwork to provide people with a detailed view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from which we can gain knowledge about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and 3 wide range of buildings. 4 some experts commented that the painting 5 (actual) represents (描绘) serious political and social issues. Zhang’s timeless scroll stands as an example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings, 6 value lies in its representation of daily life as well as its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made huge 7 (contribution) to Chinese art and had a great effect 8 generations of future artists. The last time it was on display, crowds waited for a long time just 9 (see) the famous painting, with their own eyes. People’s fervent passion for the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this 10 (history) piece of art. （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese 1 (wine) is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice and wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also 2 (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a 3 (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is 4 (common) used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed 5 a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China. In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), 6 is an important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and 7 (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of wine 8 (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, 9 (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine-tasting events have become increasingly common, 10 (provide) opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures. （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture 1 (date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot go to Guanghan, 2 exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them 3 a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers a time travel experience that is both 4 (education) and artistic. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, 5 (photo) and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects 6 (find) by farmers. Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is important 7 (tell) the public about archaeological discoveries 8 developments in new research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques to bring people new cultural experiences. He says an exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will 9 (obvious) help visitors know about the objects 10 still amaze people three thousand years later. （23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 15th, the 9th Silk Road International Arts Festival kicked off in Xi’an with the theme of “Silk Road New Movement, Beautiful New Future”. The event, which 1 (draw) artists from over 90 countries and areas, turned the city 2 a global cultural center. “Ommi Chang’an”, directed by Zhang Yimou, made 3 (it) first appearance during the festival. This large scale performance is the fruit of nine artists 4 (lead) by Zhang Yimou. It is a mixture of tradition and modernity, history and the future, humanities and technology. It connects Xi’an with the world, bridging the present, future and past, 5 crossing distance and time to present the beauty of Silk Road culture. This year’s festival had 37 outstanding performances, 6 (show) the achievements of the “Belt and Road” initiative (倡议). 7 unique addition to the festival was the “Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience” tour, 8 enabled artists to visit and experience 9 (variety) Silk Road themed cultural landmarks in Shaanxi, providing an opportunity to share the unique traditions and history with a global audience. The festival also hosted special events like Malaysia Culture Day and International Modern Art Week, 10 (far) enriching the cultural experience. （23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. One of the most deadly 1 (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city 2 (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people 3 (live) there were dead or injured. About 75 percent of the buildings, 90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground 4 red autumn leaves. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe 5 (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. 6 (late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who 7 (trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 8 home had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive 9 (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, 10 new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture   1 (date) back more than 3, 000 years. For those who cannot make 2 to Guanghan, an exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them 3 a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers an 4 (education) and artistic time-travel experience. The journey 5   (begin) with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 6 many objects were found by farmers. Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is of great importance to inform the public about archaeological 7 (discovery) and developments in relevant research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques 788   (bring) people new cultural experiences. He says 8 exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will help visitors know the life 9 the creativity of the people in the Shu kingdom. （22-23高一上·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yoga(瑜伽) is 1 (high) recognized for improving balance and bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more 2 (help). But studies show that yoga, 3   is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups 4 raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many calories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending 5 how long your exercise is, as well as other 6 (factor), such as your weight and age. Practicing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise. Better yet, recently several studies 7 (prove) that yoga has an effect on the body’s stress response and reduces 8 production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by 9 (practise) yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions. Remember 10 (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice. （22-23高一上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Lanzhou, Gansu province, the day begins 1 a hot bowl of beef noodles. According to a recent archaeological 2 (discover) in Qinghai Province where a 50-centimeter-long noodle was unearthed, the noodles have a history of about 4,000 years. Recently, the first recipe (菜谱) for Lanzhou beef noodles was discovered in 3 unusual form of a poem (古诗) by the late 18th century scholar Chen Weijing. Few 4 (write) recipes survive from the Qing Dynasty, because cook 5 (consider) a lower-end profession (职业) then, which hardly attracted educated people. The poem listed two ingredients per line, although without further 6 (instruction) such as the amount of each ingredient or the cooking time. The second person 7 (improve) Lanzhou beef noodles was a cook named Ma Zilu, 8 lived in the early twentieth century. By that time, hundreds of beef noodle restaurants had opened in Lanzhou, and the taste in each location differed 9 (significant). After achieving a form of unity among the different restaurants in Lanzhou, Ma later opened a small food cart and traveled around China, 10 (introduce) the dish all the way to the southeast port city of Guangzhou. （22-23高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually 1 (last) three or four days. During the festival, the door of every house 2 (decorate) with multicolored pieces of paper. All the villagers are dressed in their holiday clothing. Sheep and cows are killed for feasting. The occasion is marked by a variety of entertainment, including singing and dancing, fireworks displays, boat racing, exhibiting Kongming lanterns, 3 (parade) and fairs. Water splashing is 4 (centre) to all events because water, the symbol of goodness 5 purity, is the most precious thing to the Dai. During the festival, men and women gather in public squares, armed with buckets of water or 6 (carry) water guns to wet each other in wishes for good luck and a happy new year. At night, music 7 (accompany) by drumbeats echoes throughout the villages, and people sing and dance to enjoy 8 (they). The festival exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 9 Yunnan province and Southeast Asian countries 10 share the same festive culture of water-splashing. （22-23高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking a gap year between high school and college can be a great way to explore your interests, gain new experiences, 1 develop skills that will benefit you in the future. For me, my gap year was 2 unforgettable adventure that allowed me 3 (step) outside my comfort zone and see the world in new ways. During my gap year, I traveled to several 4 (country)including Thailand, Japan, and Peru. I 5 (volunteer)at a wildlife preserve in Thailand, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. In Japan, I taught English to elementary school children, and in Peru, I worked on a farming project with a local community. These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessons about the world and myself. I learned how to communicate 6 (effective) with people from different cultures, how to adapt 7 new environments and situations, and how tobe more self-sufficient and resourceful. In addition to my travels, I also spent time 8 (explore)my passions and hobbies. I took art classes, learned how to cook new dishes, and read extensively about topics 9 interested me. These activities helped me to develop my creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking skills. So far these skills 10 (be)invaluable in shaping my ideas and I’m looking forward to continuing to improve them throughout my life. （23-24高一上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。 The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt, 1 (carve) out of the mountain rock, once sat on the west bank of the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian government started its plan to build the Aswan High Dam, 2 created what is known as Lake Nasser today. As the water from Lake Nasser 3 (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. So a committee was quickly established then 4 (investigate) the issue and make preparations for the relocation(搬迁)of the temples. However, it was never 5 easy job, one that included cutting the temples into pieces between 3 to 20 tons in weight and putting them together in a place where they were safe 6 the water. 7 took 20 years in total to finish the whole project. The 8 (success) relocation of the Abu Simbel temples set a good example for future rescue work of cultural relics. And it directly 9 (contribute) to the creation of the “World Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites List. Such creations would in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites around the world from 10 (destroy). （23-24高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to exercise, less is not more—but it’s certainly better than none. Physical inactivity makes up nearly 23 percent of all 1 (death)from major chronic(慢性的)diseases, yet almost one of every three Americans spend a lot of time sitting down. They usually say they have no free time 2 physical activity at all. Light activity can improve physical and mental well-being. While light activity is good, moderate(适度的)activity is even 3 (good). And you don’t have to head to a gym. As recent studies have suggested, “lifestyle” activities, such as walking, house cleaning and gardening, are as 4 (effect)as a structured exercise program in improving heart function(功能), lowering blood pressure 5 keeping or losing weight. In one study, overweight, sedentary(久坐的)middle-aged men and women 6 learned behavioral skills to make them more physically active, such as walking around airports or train stations while waiting for a departure, 7 (reduce)their body fat percentage and improved their blood pressure and heart function as much as individuals(个人)working out at a 8 (fit)center. There are different types of activity in a center, 9 people do aerobic and muscle exercise to build up their health. But actually multiple short periods of exercise during the day 10 (be)nearly as beneficial as one long session. （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few countries have as rich of a history and civilization as Egypt, so it’s no surprise that the Grand Egyptian Museum(GEM), which 1 (expect) to open later this year, will be the largest archaeological museum in the world. It cost more than a billion dollars 2 (build) it. When finished, it will hold 3 large number of Egypt’s ancient objects, including the treasures of a king’s tomb. The GEM, also 4 (know) as the Giza Museum, is about 2 km from the Giza Pyramids. It isn’t the only attraction drawing tourists 5 Egypt. Other new attractions include the Mummies Hall in the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) in Cairo 6 two tombs in nearby Saqqara. One of them is Tomb of Djoser, 7 the paths are so puzzling that once you get in, it is difficult to find your way. “Now many sites are getting improved,” says Egyptologist Nora Shawki. “Even 8 (go) to the pyramids is more convenient, with electric 9 (bus) getting you there and more dining places and better services.” Though it suffered during the COVID-19 pandemic, Egypt has a strong tourism infrastructure (基础设施), making trips here 10 (easy) than you might expect. （23-24高一上·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our class we have been debating whether or not children should have to do housework when they are at home. Some of the class believe that children should help parents 1 basic housework. They have 2 number of reasons for suggesting this. They suggest that there are many jobs 3 a child can easily do. These would include simple tasks like 4 (wash) up, putting away, laying the table, and so on. Another reason is that when children are older they will have to look after 5 (they), and carrying out these jobs is a good 6 (prepare). On the other hand, quite a lot of our class have argued against the idea. They believe that housework is boring and that children do not do it very well anyway. One mother said that it was 7 (easy) to do a job herself in the beginning 8 her daughter only made the jobs worse. 9 (final), after listening to all the arguments that people have suggested, I have made up my own mind. I believe that children should do some basic housework. This 10 (mean) that they learn how to care for themselves and do not become lazy. （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the 1 (economy) development, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage can be a big challenge. Great solutions, 2 , tend to arise from the challenges. In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and to get electricity from the flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made a proposal 3 (build) a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough to flood a number of ancient temples, 4 were among Egypt’s cultural heritage. Therefore, the government turned 5 the United Nations for help. Later, an international committee 6 (establish) to help Egypt to find a solution. Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed. With the international effort, the government 7 (successful) moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new 8 (locate) on higher ground. The project was considered a greatly successful example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from 9 (disappear). More importantly, its success shows that if a problem seems too challenging for a single nation, the global community can make 10 big difference. （23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China is at the center of many developments. 1 is important for our next generation to understand China’s culture and to also be able to work 2 (use) the Chinese language,”says Joan Deslandes, head teacher of Kingsford Community School in East London. She 3 (make) the comments at the prize-giving ceremony (典礼) for the winners of the Chinese Proficiency Competition-“Chinese Bridge”. In total, 4 (near) 500 British students took part in the two competitions 5 (hold) earlier this year online. “But more important is that China has a wonderful history and culture that is unknown 6 many of the young people in the UK. I feel it will be good to their development if they learn the language,“she says.    In 2000, Kingsford became the 7 (one) school in Britain to introduce Chinese language courses into its curriculum.    Present at the event were around 140 students and teachers from 17 schools 8 put on performances(表演) on the stage, including Chinese songs, 9 (tradition) dances and musical instruments. “China is playing 10 important role on the international stage. Our children need to be equipped (具备) with all the skills, including language and cultural understanding, to be able to stay connected as they grow up,”says Suzanne Haigh, head teacher at Kensington Wade. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 (浙江期末真题) （23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Generation Z 1 (leave) for the countryside. This is due to a 2 (prefer) for experiences over things and a desire for a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle. Many young people are seeking a 3 (slow) pace of life and a closer connect ion with nature by moving to rural areas. For Gen Z, living in the country has several benefits. Firstly, it provides a relaxed pace, a relief from city stress, especially for those with anxiety. Secondly, there is greater access 4 nature and outdoor 5 (activity) such as hiking, camping and fishing, which promote physical health and a deeper connection with the environment. 6 (addition), the lower cost of living and less job market competition are attractive to those 7 (begin) their careers. These factors contribute to a lifestyle that matches Gen Z’s values of sustainability and health. Technology plays a key role in making rural living possible for Gen Z. With off-site work getting more popular, young adults can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Plus, social media makes 8 easier for people to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others 9 have similar interests, promoting a sense of belonging and encouraging them 10 (explore) rural beauty. 【答案】 1．has been leaving 2．preference 3．slower 4．to 5．activities 6．Additionally 7．beginning 8．it 9．who/that 10．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了Z世代选择乡村生活的原因及其带来的好处，同时也提到了技术如何为Z世代在乡村生活提供了可能。 1．考查时态。句意：近年来，Z世代开始迁往乡村。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直迁往乡村，并有可能继续持续下去；主语为“Generation Z”，单数，和动词“leave”之间为主动关系。故填has been leaving。 2．考查名词。句意：这是由于他们更喜欢体验而非物质，并渴望一种可持续的生活方式。分析句子成分、根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式，作宾语。故填preference。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多年轻人通过搬到乡村地区来寻求一种更慢的生活节奏和与自然的更紧密联系。根据下文“a closer connection”可推测，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填slower。 4．考查介词。句意：其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。这里为名词“access”后的介词搭配，用介词“to”，构成短语：access to，意为“接触……”，符合句意。故填to。 5．考查名词的数。句意：其次，人们有更多的机会接触自然和户外活动，如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼，这些活动能促进身体健康，并加深与环境的联系。根据空后的“such as hiking, camping and fishing”以及从句谓语动词“promote”可知，空处为名词的复数形式，表示不止一个活动。故填activities。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当状语，修饰整个句子；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，较低的生活成本和较少的就业市场竞争对那些刚开始职业生涯的人来说很有吸引力。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“those”和动词“begin”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填beginning。 8．考查代词。句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“to show their rural lifestyles and connect with others”，用it。故填it。 9．考查定语从句。句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。这里为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“others”，指人，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，社交媒体使人们更容易展示他们的乡村生活方式，并与有类似兴趣的人建立联系，这增强了一种归属感，并鼓励他们探索乡村的美丽。非谓语动词担当动词“encourage”的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to explore。 （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows exactly when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite 1 (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鹰). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood 2 bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making 3 (technique), leading to the invention of “paper hawks”, 4 looked like kites as we know them today. In the Song Dynasty, kite flying became 5 fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites 6 (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives. Although 7 (original) used for military purposes like signaling, kites 8 (be) close to people’s daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity 9 folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, 10 (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1．was invented 2．with 3．techniques 4．which 5．a 6．to shake 7．originally 8．have been 9．and 10．reflecting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的发明以及发展。 1．考查时态语态。句意：有一种传说说，第一只风筝是墨子发明的，他花了三年时间制作了一只木鹰。主语kite与谓语构成被动关系，且从句描述的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语kite是单数，be动词使用was。故填was invented。 2．考查介词。句意：后来，鲁班进行了改进，用竹子代替了木头。短语replace…with…表示“用……代替……”。故填with。 3．考查名词的数。句意：东汉时期，蔡伦改进了造纸技术，发明了“纸鹰”，看起来就像我们今天所知道的风筝。technique是可数名词，此处表示数量大于一，应用名词的复数形式，作动词improved的宾语。故填techniques。 4．考查定语从句。句意：东汉时期，蔡伦改进了造纸技术，发明了“纸鹰”，看起来就像我们今天所知道的风筝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper hawks，先行词指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：在宋代，放风筝成了一种时尚。此处fashion为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在清明节和端午节，人们会放风筝来摆脱厄运，这样家人就可以健康长寿。此处shake在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to shake。 7．考查副词。句意：虽然风筝最初用于军事目的，如发信号，但在整个历史中，风筝与人们的日常生活息息相关。修饰动词used应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。 8．考查时态。句意：虽然风筝最初用于军事目的，如发信号，但在整个历史中，风筝与人们的日常生活息息相关。根据后文throughout history可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语为kites，助动词用have。故填have been。 9．考查连词。句意：作为体育活动和民间传统的结合，这一遗产一直流传下来，反映了中华文明的持久魅力。此处physical activity和folk tradition为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为体育活动和民间传统的结合，这一遗产一直流传下来，反映了中华文明的持久魅力。句中已有谓语has been passed，空处作非谓语动词，reflect与逻辑主语heritage构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard 1 (keep) the more than 2 00-earold historical relies in good condition. Lan Desheng, 52, is among the 2 (dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “ 3 process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very similar 4 doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years 5 (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army. Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made 6 (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, 7 (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general,   8 took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt 9 (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts 10 awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.” 【答案】 1．to keep 2．dozens 3．The 4．to 5．repairing 6．worse 7．made 8．which 9．satisfied 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安秦陵兵马俑的修复工作。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：但在这些栩栩如生的杰作背后，有一群专家在辛勤工作，以保持2000多年历史文物的完好状态。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，专家辛勤工作，是为了保持2000多年历史文物的完好状态，故空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 2．考查名词。句意：52岁的兰德省是西安秦始皇帝陵博物馆修复团队的数十名专家之一。dozens of表示“很多”为固定短语。故填dozens。 3．考查冠词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑的兰德省说。根据句意可知，此处特指兵马俑的修复过程，空处应用定冠词the修饰名词“process”，表示特指，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 4．考查介词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑的兰德省说。be similar to表示“与……相似”为固定短语。故填to。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑的兰德省说。sb spend some time (in) doing sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”为固定短语，空处填动名词作宾语。故填repairing。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：他说，大多数兵马俑在被埋葬数千年后都有腐烂的迹象，而被发现后的氧化使情况变得更糟。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应用形容词比较级在句中作主语补足语，表示氧化使兵马俑的情况变得更糟。故填worse。 7．考查时态。句意：这些碎片有时重达数百公斤，使修复工作既困难又富有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句谓语动词，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填made。 8．考查定语从句。句意：对兰德省来说，最具挑战性的项目是修复一位将军，花了他的团队两年多的时间。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the restoration”，指物，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查形容词。句意：即便如此，他还是对自己的工作感到满意。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表示“感到满意的”应用satisfied。故填satisfied。 10．考查连词。句意：“我希望通过修复它们，我们能够揭开历史真相，唤醒秦朝文化。”分析句子可知，空处应填并列连词and连接“uncover historical facts”和“awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty”两个动词短语。故填and。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The team-up between Kweichow Moutai, one of China’s top liquor 1 (make), and coffee chain Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic and a money producer, 2 (sell) 5.42 million cups with 100 million yuan just on the launch day. 3 (package) with an iconic Moutai label and containing less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, the coffee drink is priced 4 38 yuan ($7.26), however, customers can get it at 19 yuan with 5 (add) discounts. Topics such as “Young people’s first sip of Moutai” or “No drunk driving” have gone crazy online, attracting more people 6 (try) the new drinks. Jason Yu, general manager of Kantar World panel China, said he believes 7 hit caused by Moutai and Luckin will die down in a few weeks, 8 it remains a classic marketing case. The well-known brand Moutai has definitely pushed up the heat of the cooperation. Those high-ranked brands on the Brand Z report, he said, 9 have strong cross-field power, would be able to cause craziness on social platforms within a few hours. It is not the first time that alcoholic brands in China 10 (try) to appeal younger customers by linking with drinks that Generation Z customers have chased often, yet none of them have made such a success like this. 【答案】 1．makers 2．selling 3．Packaged 4．at 5．added/additional 6．to try 7．the 8．but 9．which 10．have tried 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述中国顶级白酒制造商贵州茅台和咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡的合作引起轰动，仅在发布当天就卖出了542万杯。 1．考查名词。句意：中国顶级白酒制造商之一贵州茅台与咖啡连锁瑞幸咖啡的合作成为了一个热门话题和摇钱机，仅在发布当天就卖出了542万杯，销售额达1亿元。贵州茅台是中国顶级白酒制造商之一，空格处意为“制造商”，是maker，one of后要跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数，故填makers。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国顶级白酒制造商之一贵州茅台与咖啡连锁瑞幸咖啡的合作成为了一个热门话题和摇钱机，仅在发布当天就卖出了542万杯，销售额达1亿元。句中谓语是has become，空格处用非谓语动词，Luckin Coffee和sell之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，故填selling。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：包装上印有标志性的茅台标签，53度茅台的酒精含量不到0.5%，售价38元（7.26美元），不过，顾客可以以19元的价格买到，还有额外的折扣。句中谓语是is priced，空格处用非谓语动词，the coffee drink和package之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Packaged。 4．考查介词。句意：包装上印有标志性的茅台标签，53度茅台的酒精含量不到0.5%，售价38元（7.26美元），不过，顾客可以以19元的价格买到，还有额外的折扣。38 yuan是价格，前面要用介词at，故填at。 5．考查形容词。句意：包装上印有标志性的茅台标签，53度茅台的酒精含量不到0.5%，售价38元（7.26美元），不过，顾客可以以19元的价格买到，还有额外的折扣。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词discounts，add的形容词是added/additional，意为“额外的”，故填added/additional。 6．考查不定式。句意：“年轻人第一口茅台”、“禁止酒驾”等话题在网上疯传，吸引了更多的人尝试这种新饮料。attract sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“吸引某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to try，故填to try。 7．考查定冠词。句意：Kantar World panel中国区总经理Jason Yu表示，他相信茅台和瑞幸造成的冲击将在几周内消退，但它仍然是一个经典的营销案例。此处特指茅台和瑞幸造成的冲击，因此空格处用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 8．考查连词。句意：Kantar World panel中国区总经理Jason Yu表示，他相信茅台和瑞幸造成的冲击将在几周内消退，但它仍然是一个经典的营销案例。根据前面的“hit caused by Moutai and Luckin will die down in a few weeks”和后面的“it remains a classic marketing case”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，故填but。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他说，那些在Z品牌报告中排名靠前的品牌，具有很强的跨领域影响力，可以在几个小时内在社交平台上引起疯狂。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词high-ranked brands是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这并不是中国的酒类品牌第一次试图通过与Z世代消费者经常追逐的饮料挂钩来吸引年轻消费者，但他们都没有取得过这样的成功。It is not the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”，主语alcoholic brands是复数，因此空格处是have tried。故填have tried。 （23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll (《清明上河图》) is an amazing masterwork of Chinese art, which 1 (make) up of three main sections that collectively offer viewers insights into the lives of people in Bianjing. Zhang 2 (use) his extraordinary brushwork to provide people with a detailed view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from which we can gain knowledge about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and 3 wide range of buildings. 4 some experts commented that the painting 5 (actual) represents (描绘) serious political and social issues. Zhang’s timeless scroll stands as an example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings, 6 value lies in its representation of daily life as well as its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made huge 7 (contribution) to Chinese art and had a great effect 8 generations of future artists. The last time it was on display, crowds waited for a long time just 9 (see) the famous painting, with their own eyes. People’s fervent passion for the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this 10 (history) piece of art. 【答案】 1．is made 2．used 3．a 4．But 5．actually 6．whose 7．contributions 8．on 9．to see 10．historic 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》，主要包括其画面内容、主题和价值，以及人们对观赏这幅画作的热情。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：张择端的《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的中国艺术杰作，它由三个主要部分组成，共同向观众展示了汴京人的生活。分析句子可知，空处作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，从句的先行词Qingming Scroll在从句中作主语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，make up“组成，构成”和主语Qingming Scroll之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is made。 2．考查时态。句意：张择端用他非凡的笔触，在这幅画中为人们提供了北宋时期生活的详细景象，从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和各种建筑。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，“用他非凡的笔触”的行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，应用use“使用”的过去式形式。故填used。 3．考查固定短语。句意：张择端用他非凡的笔触，在这幅画中为人们提供了北宋时期生活的详细景象，从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和各种建筑。根据“wide range of”可知，此处用固定短语a wide range of表示“多种多样的，大范围的”。故填a。 4．考查连词。句意：但一些专家评论说，这幅画实际上反映了严肃的政治和社会问题。上文主要表示这幅画帮助人们了解北宋时期生活的详细景象，下文主要表示这幅画反映严肃的政治和社会问题，上下文语义构成转折，空后无逗号，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but连接上下文，且空处位于句首，but的首字母需大写。故填But。 5．考查副词。句意：但一些专家评论说，这幅画实际上描绘了严肃的政治和社会问题。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词represents，actual的副词形式actually符合题意，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 6．考查定语从句。句意：张择端的永恒卷轴是中国绘画史上现实主义的典范，其价值在于它对日常生活的表现，以及它的宏达规模、艺术品质和对细节的关注。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词scroll作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和value之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 7．考查名词的数。句意：凭借《清明上河图》，张择端对中国艺术做出了巨大贡献，并对后世的艺术家产生了巨大影响。分析句子可知，空处作made的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词contribution“贡献”应用复数形式。故填contributions。 8．考查介词。句意：凭借《清明上河图》，张择端对中国艺术做出了巨大贡献，并对后世的艺术家产生了巨大影响。根据“had a great effect”可推知，此处用固定短语have a great effect on表示“对……产生重大影响”。故填on。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画上次展出时，人们等了很长时间，只是为了亲眼看到这幅名画。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语waited，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用see“看”的不定式形式。故填to see。 10．考查形容词。句意：人们对《清明上河图》的狂热热情清楚地显示了这一历史性艺术品的力量。分析句子可知，空处是修饰piece of art的定语，history的形容词形式historic符合题意，意为“历史上重要的”，通常用来形容具有历史意义的时刻或事物。故填historic。 （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese 1 (wine) is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice and wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also 2 (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a 3 (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is 4 (common) used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed 5 a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China. In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), 6 is an important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and 7 (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of wine 8 (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, 9 (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine-tasting events have become increasingly common, 10 (provide) opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures. 【答案】 1．wines 2．known 3．softer 4．commonly 5．as 6．which 7．harmonious 8．are believed 9．have gained 10．providing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的酒文化。 1．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：中国最著名的传统酒之一是白酒，它是由大米和小麦等谷物制成的。本题考查“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”，该结构意为“最……的之一”。故填wines。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种受欢迎的中国酒是黄酒，也被称为黄酒。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填known。 3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：黄酒是一种发酵的米酒，与白酒相比口感柔和。根据空后的“compared to Baijiu”可知，此处指和白酒相比，黄酒口感更柔和。所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填softer。 4．考查副词。句意：它通常用于烹饪，是中国传统菜肴中的一种流行食材。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词used。故填commonly。 5．考查介词。句意：黄酒也是一种饮料，在中国不同地区有不同的品种和口味。根据语境可知，此处表示黄酒也被作为一种饮品供人们享受。as为介词“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词toasting。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。harmony为名词，其形容词形式为harmonious“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 8．考查时态语态。句意：某些类型的酒被认为对健康有益，并被用于医疗目的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。所以用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are believed。 9．考查时态。句意：近年来，进口的酒，尤其是红酒在中国人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have gained。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：酒的欣赏和品酒活动越来越普遍，为当地人和外国人提供了学习和体验不同葡萄酒文化的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture 1 (date) back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot go to Guanghan, 2 exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them 3 a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers a time travel experience that is both 4 (education) and artistic. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, 5 (photo) and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects 6 (find) by farmers. Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is important 7 (tell) the public about archaeological discoveries 8 developments in new research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques to bring people new cultural experiences. He says an exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will 9 (obvious) help visitors know about the objects 10 still amaze people three thousand years later. 【答案】 1．dating 2．an 3．with 4．educational 5．photos 6．were found 7．to tell 8．and 9．obviously 10．which/that 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了最近，四川广汉三星堆博物馆的一座新展览馆成为了一个热门的旅游景点。这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。句中谓语是show，空格处用非谓语动词，culture和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。 2．考查冠词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。exhibition是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，exciting是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 3．考查介词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 4．考查形容词。句意：它提供了一个兼具教育和艺术的时间旅行体验。空格处用形容词作表语，education的形容词是educational，意为“教育的”，故填educational。 5．考查名词复数。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了一些物品。photo是可数名词，由and videos可知，空格处用复数，故填photos。 6．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了一些物品。空格处是when引导的定语从句中的谓语，物品是被发现，由in the 1920s可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语objects是复数，因此空格处是were found。故填were found。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众讲述考古发现和新研究的进展非常重要，而它依赖于新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。it is important to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to tell，故填to tell。 8．考查连词。句意：“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众讲述考古发现和新研究的进展非常重要，而它依赖于新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。archaeological discoveries和developments in new research之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 9．考查副词。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览显然会帮助参观者了解这些在三千年后仍令人们惊叹的物品。空格处用副词obviously修饰动词help，obviously意为“显然”。故填obviously。 10．考查定语从句。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览显然会帮助参观者了解这些在三千年后仍令人们惊叹的物品。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词objects是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which或that。 （23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 15th, the 9th Silk Road International Arts Festival kicked off in Xi’an with the theme of “Silk Road New Movement, Beautiful New Future”. The event, which 1 (draw) artists from over 90 countries and areas, turned the city 2 a global cultural center. “Ommi Chang’an”, directed by Zhang Yimou, made 3 (it) first appearance during the festival. This large scale performance is the fruit of nine artists 4 (lead) by Zhang Yimou. It is a mixture of tradition and modernity, history and the future, humanities and technology. It connects Xi’an with the world, bridging the present, future and past, 5 crossing distance and time to present the beauty of Silk Road culture. This year’s festival had 37 outstanding performances, 6 (show) the achievements of the “Belt and Road” initiative (倡议). 7 unique addition to the festival was the “Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience” tour, 8 enabled artists to visit and experience 9 (variety) Silk Road themed cultural landmarks in Shaanxi, providing an opportunity to share the unique traditions and history with a global audience. The festival also hosted special events like Malaysia Culture Day and International Modern Art Week, 10 (far) enriching the cultural experience. 【答案】 1．drew 2．into/to 3．its 4．led 5．and 6．showing 7．A/One 8．which 9．various/varied 10．further 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届丝绸之路国际艺术节的相关情况。 1．考查动词时态。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化中心。根据句意可知，这里是在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子时态用一般过去时，draw“吸引”的过去式是drew。故填drew。 2．考查固定短语。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化中心”，根据句意可知，这里表达的是“使这座城市成为全球文化中心”，“使……成为”是固定短语turn...into/ to...。故填into或to。 3．考查代词。句意：《无界·长安》由张艺谋执导，首次亮相于这个节日。本空需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰first appearance。故填its。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次大型演出是以张艺谋为首的九位艺术家的成果。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且lead“领导，引领”与nine artists之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词led，作后置定语，修饰nine artists。故填led。 5．考查连词。句意：它连接着西安与世界，跨越现在、未来和过去，跨越距离和时间，呈现丝绸之路文化之美。“bridging the present, future and past”和“crossing distance and time”为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的电影节有37个优秀表演，展示了“一带一路”倡议的成果。本句谓语为had，此处为非谓语动词，show“展示”和逻辑主语performances是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 7．考查冠词或数词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处泛指“一个独特之处”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。也可以用数词one表示“一个”。故填A或One。 8．考查定语从句。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“Silk Road Starting Point Cultural Tourism Experience” tour指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查形容词。句意：节日的一个独特之处在于“丝绸之路起点文化旅游体验”之旅，使艺术家能够参观和体验陕西各种丝绸之路主题文化地标，为全球观众提供分享独特传统和历史的机会。此处填形容词various/varied“各种的”，作定语，修饰Silk Road themed cultural landmarks。故填various/varied。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：节日还举办了马来西亚文化日和国际现代艺术周等特别活动，进一步丰富了文化体验。此处填副词比较级further“进一步”，作状语，修饰enriching。故填further。 （23-24高一上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. One of the most deadly 1 (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city 2 (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people 3 (live) there were dead or injured. About 75 percent of the buildings, 90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground 4 red autumn leaves. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe 5 (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. 6 (late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who 7 (trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 8 home had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive 9 (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, 10 new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 【答案】 1．earthquakes 2．lay 3．living 4．like 5．to cross 6．Later 7．were trapped 8．whose 9．itself 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震发生时的情况，震后各方人员帮助抢救受困群众，以及唐山灾后重建情况。 1．考查名词的数。句意：20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，earthquake应用复数形式。故填earthquakes。 2．考查时态。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填lay。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，live与逻辑主语people为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。 4．考查介词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面。空后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或者通过不安全。此处为短语be not safe to do sth.表示“做某事不安全”。故填to cross。 6．考查固定短语。句意：那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。表示“那天下午晚些时候”应用later that afternoon，句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。 7．考查时态语态。句意：军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据句中sent可知，句子使用一般过去时，定语从句修饰先行词those，和动词trap是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语who代指those，为复数意义，be动词应用were。故填were trapped。 8．考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词home，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 9．考查代词。句意：唐山开始复兴，重新站起来。主语和宾语是同一人/事物时，应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。 10．考查冠词。句意：在政府的大力支持和城市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。此处Tangshan为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （23-24高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture   1 (date) back more than 3, 000 years. For those who cannot make 2 to Guanghan, an exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them 3 a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers an 4 (education) and artistic time-travel experience. The journey 5   (begin) with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 6 many objects were found by farmers. Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is of great importance to inform the public about archaeological 7 (discovery) and developments in relevant research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques 788   (bring) people new cultural experiences. He says 8 exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will help visitors know the life 9 the creativity of the people in the Shu kingdom. 【答案】 1．dating 2．it 3．with 4．educational 5．begins 6．when 7．discovries 8．to bring 9．an 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了最近，四川广汉三星堆博物馆的一座新展览馆成为了一个热门的旅游景点。这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。 1．考查现在分词。句意：这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，date和the mysterious culture之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 2．考查代词。句意：对于那些无法来到广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。分析句子可知，这里考查make it表“及时赶上参加”，是固定短语。故填it。 3．考查介词。句意：对于那些无法来到广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。分析句子可知，这里考查provide sb.with sth.表“提供某人某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 4．考查形容词。句意：它提供了一种教育和艺术的时间旅行体验。分析句子可知，此空作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填educational。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了许多物品分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词。The journey 与begin为主动关系，且这里描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为名词单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 6．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了许多物品。分析句子可知，先行词为1920s，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 7．考查可数名词的复数。句意：“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众介绍考古发现和相关研究进展非常重要，而它依靠新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。分析句子可知，作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示不止一个发现，所以用名词复数。故填discoveries。 8．考查动词不定式。“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众介绍考古发现和相关研究进展非常重要，而它依靠新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。分析句子可知，这里考查rely on sb. to do sth.表“依靠某人做某事”，所以此空应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to bring。 9．考查冠词。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览将帮助游客了解蜀国人民的生活和创造力。分析句子可知，这里泛指表“一个”，所以用不定冠词，exhibition是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 10．考查连词。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览将帮助游客了解蜀国人民的生活和创造力。分析句子可知，此空前后名词是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 （22-23高一上·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yoga(瑜伽) is 1 (high) recognized for improving balance and bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more 2 (help). But studies show that yoga, 3   is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups 4 raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many calories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending 5 how long your exercise is, as well as other 6 (factor), such as your weight and age. Practicing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise. Better yet, recently several studies 7 (prove) that yoga has an effect on the body’s stress response and reduces 8 production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by 9 (practise) yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions. Remember 10 (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice. 【答案】 1．highly 2．helpful 3．which 4．and 5．on/upon 6．factors 7．have proved 8．the 9．practising 10．to choose 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。 1．考查副词。句意：瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。由副词修饰动词 可知，此处为副词highly修饰动词is recognized。故填highly。 2．考查形容词。句意：但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。根据句意以及空前be为系动词可知，此处为形容词作表语，满足句意要求。故填helpful。 3．考查定语从句。句意：但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词yoga，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 4．考查连词。句意：但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。根据句意可知，空前空后是并列关系，为and连接uses your large muscle groups和raises your heart rate。故填and。 5．考查介词。句意：你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语depend on/upon“取决于”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词on/upon的填入。故填on/upon。 6．考查名词复数形式。句意：你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。根据空前other以及空后的your weight and age可知，此处为复数名词形式。故填factors。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由副词recently可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语several studies为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have proved。 8．考查定冠词。句意：更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。根据句意以及空后production of chemicals为名词短语可知，此处为表示特指“有关的化学物质的产生”，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 9．考查动名词。句意：通过练习瑜伽获得积极情绪的人在经历负面情绪时不太可能暴饮暴食。由空前by为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填practising。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：记得选择最适合你的瑜伽。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语remember  to do sth“记得要做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to choose。 （22-23高一上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Lanzhou, Gansu province, the day begins 1 a hot bowl of beef noodles. According to a recent archaeological 2 (discover) in Qinghai Province where a 50-centimeter-long noodle was unearthed, the noodles have a history of about 4,000 years. Recently, the first recipe (菜谱) for Lanzhou beef noodles was discovered in 3 unusual form of a poem (古诗) by the late 18th century scholar Chen Weijing. Few 4 (write) recipes survive from the Qing Dynasty, because cook 5 (consider) a lower-end profession (职业) then, which hardly attracted educated people. The poem listed two ingredients per line, although without further 6 (instruction) such as the amount of each ingredient or the cooking time. The second person 7 (improve) Lanzhou beef noodles was a cook named Ma Zilu, 8 lived in the early twentieth century. By that time, hundreds of beef noodle restaurants had opened in Lanzhou, and the taste in each location differed 9 (significant). After achieving a form of unity among the different restaurants in Lanzhou, Ma later opened a small food cart and traveled around China, 10 (introduce) the dish all the way to the southeast port city of Guangzhou. 【答案】 1．with 2．discovery 3．an 4．written 5．was considered 6．instructions 7．to improve 8．who 9．significantly 10．introducing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是兰州拉面的起源和发展。 1．考查介词。句意：在甘肃兰州，一天的开始是一碗热腾腾的牛肉面。begin with是固定短语，意为“以……开始”，故填with。 2．考查名词。句意：根据最近在青海省的一项考古发现，一根50厘米长的面条出土，面条的历史大约有4000年。archaeological是形容词，修饰名词，此处意为“发现”，名词是discovery，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填discovery。 3．考查冠词。句意：最近，兰州牛肉面的第一个配方是由18世纪晚期的学者陈维景在一首不同寻常的诗中发现的。form是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 4．考查形容词。句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词recipes，此处表示“书面食谱”，空格处意为“书面的”，形容词是written。故填written。 5．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。厨师被认为是一种低端职业，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语cook是单数，因此空格处是was considered。故填was considered。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：这首诗每行列出了两种食材，尽管没有进一步说明每种食材的用量或烹饪时间。instruction是可数名词，不只一个，因此空格处用复数，故填instructions。 7．考查不定式。句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。person前有序数词修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。 8．考查定语从句。句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ma Zilu是人，关系代词用who，故填who。 9．考查副词。句意：到那时，兰州已经开了数百家牛肉面店，每个地方的味道都有很大不同。空格处用副词修饰动词differed，significant的副词是significantly，意为“大大地”，故填significantly。 10．考查现在分词。句意：在兰州不同的餐馆之间达成某种形式的统一后，马后来开了一辆小吃车，走遍中国，把这道菜一路介绍到东南港口城市广州。句中谓语是opened a small food cart and traveled around China，空格处用非谓语动词，Ma和introduce之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填introducing。 （22-23高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually 1 (last) three or four days. During the festival, the door of every house 2 (decorate) with multicolored pieces of paper. All the villagers are dressed in their holiday clothing. Sheep and cows are killed for feasting. The occasion is marked by a variety of entertainment, including singing and dancing, fireworks displays, boat racing, exhibiting Kongming lanterns, 3 (parade) and fairs. Water splashing is 4 (centre) to all events because water, the symbol of goodness 5 purity, is the most precious thing to the Dai. During the festival, men and women gather in public squares, armed with buckets of water or 6 (carry) water guns to wet each other in wishes for good luck and a happy new year. At night, music 7 (accompany) by drumbeats echoes throughout the villages, and people sing and dance to enjoy 8 (they). The festival exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 9 Yunnan province and Southeast Asian countries 10 share the same festive culture of water-splashing. 【答案】 1．lasts 1．is decorated 2．parades 3．central 4．and 5．carrying 6．accompanied 7．themselves 8．between 9．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。泼水节是云南傣族的传统节日，文章对此进行了详细介绍。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在傣族历的第六个月举行，通常持续三到四天。此处描述客观事实，所以谓语动词last应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填lasts。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：节日期间，家家户户的门都用五颜六色的纸片装饰。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。谓语动词decorate意为“装饰”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is decorated。 3．考查名词复数。句意：这个节日有各种各样的娱乐活动，包括唱歌、跳舞、烟花表演、赛艇、展示孔明灯、游行和集市。在介词including后应用名词parade表示“游行”作宾语，parade为可数名词，根据fairs可知，此处应用复数形式。故填parades。 4．考查形容词。句意：泼水是所有事件的中心，因为水是善良和纯洁的象征，对傣族来说是最珍贵的东西。be central to意为“是……的中心”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用形容词central表示“中央的，中心的”作表语。故填central。 5．考查连词。句意：泼水是所有事件的中心，因为水是善良和纯洁的象征，对傣族来说是最珍贵的东西。goodness和purity构成并列关系，所以应用并列连词and。故填and。 6．考查现在分词。句意：在节日期间，男人和女人聚集在公共广场上，带着水桶或拿着水枪互相打湿，希望好运和新年快乐。非谓语动词carry意为“携带”，和逻辑主语men and women构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填carrying。 7．考查过去分词。句意：到了晚上，伴随着鼓声的音乐回荡在整个村庄，人们唱歌跳舞，尽情享受。非谓语动词accompany意为“伴奏”，和逻辑主语music构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填accompanied。 8．考查反身代词。句意：到了晚上，伴随着鼓声的音乐回荡在整个村庄，人们唱歌跳舞，尽情享受。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 9．考查介词。句意：它也是云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，这些国家都有同样的节日泼水文化。根据“a cultural bridge”可知，此处是指云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，所以应用介词between表示“在（两者）……中间”。故填between。 10．考查定语从句。句意：它也是云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，这些国家都有同样的节日泼水文化。在限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Southeast Asian countries，指物，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 （22-23高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking a gap year between high school and college can be a great way to explore your interests, gain new experiences, 1 develop skills that will benefit you in the future. For me, my gap year was 2 unforgettable adventure that allowed me 3 (step) outside my comfort zone and see the world in new ways. During my gap year, I traveled to several 4 (country)including Thailand, Japan, and Peru. I 5 (volunteer)at a wildlife preserve in Thailand, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. In Japan, I taught English to elementary school children, and in Peru, I worked on a farming project with a local community. These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessons about the world and myself. I learned how to communicate 6 (effective) with people from different cultures, how to adapt 7 new environments and situations, and how tobe more self-sufficient and resourceful. In addition to my travels, I also spent time 8 (explore)my passions and hobbies. I took art classes, learned how to cook new dishes, and read extensively about topics 9 interested me. These activities helped me to develop my creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking skills. So far these skills 10 (be)invaluable in shaping my ideas and I’m looking forward to continuing to improve them throughout my life. 【答案】 1．and 2．an 3．to step 4．countries 5．volunteered 6．effectively 7．to 8．exploring 9．which/that 10．have been 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在间隔年的经历和感受。 1．考查连词。句意：在高中和大学之间的间隔年是一个探索你的兴趣、获得新经验和发展对你未来有益的技能的好方法。句中explore your interests、gain new experiences和develop skills为并列成分，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 2．考查冠词。句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。名词adventure作为“冒险经历”，为可数名词，泛指，且形容词unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to step。 4．考查名词的数。句意：在我的间隔年里，我去了几个国家，包括泰国、日本和秘鲁。形容词several后接可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。 5．考查时态。句意：我在泰国的一个野生动物保护区做志愿者，在那里我和大象、猴子和其他动物一起工作。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填volunteered。 6．考查副词。句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填effectively。 7．考查介词。句意：我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。adapt to适应。故填to。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了我的旅行，我也花时间探索我的激情和爱好。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填exploring。 9．考查定语从句。句意：我参加了艺术课，学习了如何烹饪新菜，并广泛阅读了我感兴趣的话题。句中先行词为topics，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这些技能在塑造我的想法方面一直是无价的，我期待着在我的一生中继续改进它们。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。主语these skills为复数形式，所以谓语动词用have。故填have been。 （23-24高一上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。 The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt, 1 (carve) out of the mountain rock, once sat on the west bank of the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian government started its plan to build the Aswan High Dam, 2 created what is known as Lake Nasser today. As the water from Lake Nasser 3 (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. So a committee was quickly established then 4 (investigate) the issue and make preparations for the relocation(搬迁)of the temples. However, it was never 5 easy job, one that included cutting the temples into pieces between 3 to 20 tons in weight and putting them together in a place where they were safe 6 the water. 7 took 20 years in total to finish the whole project. The 8 (success) relocation of the Abu Simbel temples set a good example for future rescue work of cultural relics. And it directly 9 (contribute) to the creation of the “World Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites List. Such creations would in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites around the world from 10 (destroy). 【答案】 1．carved 2．which 3．rose 4．to investigate 5．an 6．from 7．It 8．successful 9．contributed 10．being destroyed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的阿布辛贝神庙的保护和搬迁情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：埃及的阿布辛贝神庙是在岩石上雕刻而成的，曾经坐落在尼罗河西岸。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词做后置定语修饰The Abu Simbel Temples，又因为carve和The Abu Simbel Temples之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填carved。 2．考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60年代，埃及政府开始计划建造阿斯旺高坝，从而形成了今天的纳赛尔湖。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 3．考查动词的时态。句意：随着纳赛尔湖水位的上涨，阿布辛贝神庙受到了威胁。分析句意再根据后面的were可知，本句的时态应该用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词应该用动词的过去式。故填rose。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：因此，很快成立了一个委员会来调查这个问题，并为寺庙的搬迁做准备。分析句意和句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to investigate。 5．考查冠词。句意：然而，这从来都不是一个容易的工作，其中包括把两鬓切成3到20吨重的碎片，并把它们放在一个安全的地方。分析句意可知，此处是首次提到job，所以用不定冠词泛指“一个”工作，又因为easy是以原因音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 6．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格前的safe和空格后的the water可知，此处用介词from表示“离”水有一定的安全距离，故填from。 7．考查代词。句意：整个工程总共花了20年才完成。分析句式结构可知，此处用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to finish the whole project。故填It。 8．考查形容词。句意：阿布辛贝神庙的成功搬迁，为今后的文物抢救工作树立了良好的榜样。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词relocation应该用形容词，所以此处应该用提示词的形容词形式。故填successful。 9．考查时态。句意：它直接促成了1965年“世界遗产信托基金”的创立，以及后来联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》。分析句意再根据下文的时间状语in 1965可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词应该用动词的过去式。故填contributed。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样的创造反过来将有助于防止世界各地的文化遗产被破坏。分析句意再根据介词from可知，destroy和cultural heritage sites之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动式，表示防止文化遗址“正在被破坏”。故填being destroyed。 （23-24高一上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to exercise, less is not more—but it’s certainly better than none. Physical inactivity makes up nearly 23 percent of all 1 (death)from major chronic(慢性的)diseases, yet almost one of every three Americans spend a lot of time sitting down. They usually say they have no free time 2 physical activity at all. Light activity can improve physical and mental well-being. While light activity is good, moderate(适度的)activity is even 3 (good). And you don’t have to head to a gym. As recent studies have suggested, “lifestyle” activities, such as walking, house cleaning and gardening, are as 4 (effect)as a structured exercise program in improving heart function(功能), lowering blood pressure 5 keeping or losing weight. In one study, overweight, sedentary(久坐的)middle-aged men and women 6 learned behavioral skills to make them more physically active, such as walking around airports or train stations while waiting for a departure, 7 (reduce)their body fat percentage and improved their blood pressure and heart function as much as individuals(个人)working out at a 8 (fit)center. There are different types of activity in a center, 9 people do aerobic and muscle exercise to build up their health. But actually multiple short periods of exercise during the day 10 (be)nearly as beneficial as one long session. 【答案】 1．deaths 2．for 3．better 4．effective 5．and 6．who 7．reduced 8．fitness 9．where 10．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，久坐会提高患病的概率，因此专家建议人们每天都要做一些运动，最好每天有不少于30分钟的适度运动。 1．考查名词。句意：在主要慢性疾病导致的死亡人数中，缺乏体育锻炼占23%，但在三个美国人中就有一个人花大量时间坐着。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，death表示“死亡人数”时通常为复数。故填deaths。 2．考查介词。句意：有些人说他们根本没有时间做体育活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词，表示目的，意为“去做什么”，介词for符合句意。故填for。 3．考查形容词。句意：虽然轻度运动很好，但适度运动更好。根据空前的even修饰形容词或副词比较级可知，此处应为比较级，结合句意，此处表示与轻度运动进行比较，good的比较级是better。故填better。 4．考查形容词。句意：最近的研究已经证实，“生活方式”活动，如散步、打扫房间和园艺，在改善心脏功能、降低血压、保持或减肥方面，与结构化的锻炼计划一样有效。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，effect的形容词为effective，且在“as…as…”结构中，应使用形容词原级。故填effective。 5．考查连词。句意：最近的研究已经证实，“生活方式”活动，如散步、打扫房间和园艺，在改善心脏功能、降低血压、保持或减肥方面，与结构化的锻炼计划一样有效。分析句子结构可知，空前的improving heart function(功能)， lowering blood pressure与空后的keeping or losing weight为并列关系，结合句意可知，三个动名词结构都是锻炼的好处。故填and。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在一项研究中，超重的久坐的中年男女通过学习行为技巧来增强身体活力，比如在候机时在机场或火车站周围散步，与参加健身中心结构化项目的人一样，降低了他们的体脂率，改善了他们的心脏功能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指的是人。故填who。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：在一项研究中，超重的久坐的中年男女通过学习行为技巧来增强身体活力，比如在候机时在机场或火车站周围散步，与参加健身中心结构化项目的人一样，降低了他们的体脂率，改善了他们的心脏功能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子的谓语，根据and可知，此空与空后的improved 为并列关系，所以使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填reduced。 8．考查名词。句意：在一项研究中，超重的久坐的中年男女通过学习行为技巧来增强身体活力，比如在候机时在机场或火车站周围散步，与参加健身中心结构化项目的人一样，降低了他们的体脂率，改善了他们的心脏功能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作定语修饰center说明该中心的功能或者属性，fit的名词为fitness意为“健康”。故填fitness。 9．考查定语从句。句意：中心有不同类型的活动，人们进行有氧和肌肉锻炼以增强健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词center表地点。故填where。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：但实际上，白天进行多次短时间锻炼几乎与一次长时间锻炼一样有益。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，句子主语是multiple short periods为复数，根据上文中的are可知，该处应用一般现在时态，be动词为are。故填are。 （23-24高一上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few countries have as rich of a history and civilization as Egypt, so it’s no surprise that the Grand Egyptian Museum(GEM), which 1 (expect) to open later this year, will be the largest archaeological museum in the world. It cost more than a billion dollars 2 (build) it. When finished, it will hold 3 large number of Egypt’s ancient objects, including the treasures of a king’s tomb. The GEM, also 4 (know) as the Giza Museum, is about 2 km from the Giza Pyramids. It isn’t the only attraction drawing tourists 5 Egypt. Other new attractions include the Mummies Hall in the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) in Cairo 6 two tombs in nearby Saqqara. One of them is Tomb of Djoser, 7 the paths are so puzzling that once you get in, it is difficult to find your way. “Now many sites are getting improved,” says Egyptologist Nora Shawki. “Even 8 (go) to the pyramids is more convenient, with electric 9 (bus) getting you there and more dining places and better services.” Though it suffered during the COVID-19 pandemic, Egypt has a strong tourism infrastructure (基础设施), making trips here 10 (easy) than you might expect. 【答案】 1．is expected 2．to build 3．a 4．known 5．to 6．and 7．where 8．going 9．buses 10．easier 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了大埃及博物馆(GEM)，展示埃及丰富的历史和文明。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：很少有国家拥有像埃及这样丰富的历史和文明，因此预计将于今年晚些时候开放的大埃及博物馆(GEM)将成为世界上最大的考古博物馆也就不足为奇了。根据句意和时间状语this year可知，此处应用一般现在时，谓语动词expect和从句主语which之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。which替代的先行词the Grand Egyptian Museum(GEM)为单数，主谓一致，故填is expected。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的建造成本超过10亿美元。it costs sth to do sth是固定句型，不定式作形式主语。故填to build。 3．考查冠词、固定短语。句意：完工后，它将容纳大量埃及古代物品，包括国王坟墓的珍宝。a number of是固定短语，所连接的单词large发音以辅音开头，故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：GEM(大埃及博物馆)也被称为Giza博物馆，距离Giza金字塔约2公里。非谓语动词know和前文The GEM之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故填known。 5．考查介词。句意：这并不是埃及吸引游客的唯一景点。此处应用介词to“到”后接地点，draw sb to a place意为“吸引某人到某地”。故填to。 6．考查连词。句意：其他新景点包括开罗埃及文明国家博物馆(NMEC)的木乃伊馆和附近萨卡拉的两座古墓。前后文之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查定语从句。句意：其中之一是Djoser之墓，那里的路径是如此令人困惑，一旦你进入，就很难找到你的路。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，先行词为Tomb of Djoser，应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故填where。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至去金字塔也更方便，有了电动巴士，你可以去那里，有了更多的用餐场所和更好的服务。此处应用动名词作主语。故填going。 9．考查名词复数。句意：甚至去金字塔也更方便，有了电动巴士，你可以去那里，有了更多的用餐场所和更好的服务。此处可数名词短语electric bus为复数概念，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填buses。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管埃及在新冠肺炎大流行期间受到了影响，但它拥有强大的旅游基础设施，比你想象的要容易得多。根据比较连词than可知，形容词应用比较级。故填easier。 （23-24高一上·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our class we have been debating whether or not children should have to do housework when they are at home. Some of the class believe that children should help parents 1 basic housework. They have 2 number of reasons for suggesting this. They suggest that there are many jobs 3 a child can easily do. These would include simple tasks like 4 (wash) up, putting away, laying the table, and so on. Another reason is that when children are older they will have to look after 5 (they), and carrying out these jobs is a good 6 (prepare). On the other hand, quite a lot of our class have argued against the idea. They believe that housework is boring and that children do not do it very well anyway. One mother said that it was 7 (easy) to do a job herself in the beginning 8 her daughter only made the jobs worse. 9 (final), after listening to all the arguments that people have suggested, I have made up my own mind. I believe that children should do some basic housework. This 10 (mean) that they learn how to care for themselves and do not become lazy. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．that/which 4．washing 5．themselves 6．preparation 7．easier 8．because/for 9．Finally 10．means 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就孩子在家是否应该做家务展开了讨论，并认为孩子们应该做一些基本的家务。 1．考查介词。句意：班上有些人认为孩子应该帮助父母做基本的家务。help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词with。故填with。 2．考查冠词。句意：他们有很多理由这么说。根据“for suggesting this”可知，此处是指有很多理由，a number of意为“许多”，为固定搭配，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他们认为有许多工作孩子可以轻松地做。在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为jobs，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 4．考查动名词。句意：这些包括简单的任务，比如洗碗、收拾东西、摆桌子等等。在介词like后应用动名词作宾语。故填washing。 5．考查反身代词。句意：另一个原因是，当孩子们长大了，他们将不得不照顾自己，从事这些工作是一个很好的准备。宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 6．考查名词。句意：另一个原因是，当孩子们长大了，他们将不得不照顾自己，从事这些工作是一个很好的准备。在冠词a后应用名词preparation表示“准备”作表语。故填preparation。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：一位母亲说，一开始自己动手更容易，因为她的女儿只会把工作搞得更糟。根据“her daughter only made the jobs worse”可知，此处是指自己动手更容易，所以应用形容词比较级easier表示“更容易的”作表语。故填easier。 8．考查连词。句意：一位母亲说，一开始自己动手更容易，因为她的女儿只会把工作搞得更糟。根据“her daughter only made the jobs worse”和“it was easier to do a job herself in the beginning”可知，此处是指原因，所以应用连词because或for表示“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because/for。 9．考查副词。句意：最后，在听了人们提出的所有论点之后，我已经下定了决心。修饰句子应用副词finally表示“最后”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。 10．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这意味着他们学会如何照顾自己，不要变得懒惰。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语this为第三人称单数。故填means。 （23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the 1 (economy) development, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage can be a big challenge. Great solutions, 2 , tend to arise from the challenges. In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and to get electricity from the flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made a proposal 3 (build) a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough to flood a number of ancient temples, 4 were among Egypt’s cultural heritage. Therefore, the government turned 5 the United Nations for help. Later, an international committee 6 (establish) to help Egypt to find a solution. Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed. With the international effort, the government 7 (successful) moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new 8 (locate) on higher ground. The project was considered a greatly successful example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from 9 (disappear). More importantly, its success shows that if a problem seems too challenging for a single nation, the global community can make 10 big difference. 【答案】 1．economic 2．however 3．to build 4．which 5．to 6．was established 7．successfully 8．location 9．disappearing 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过联合国成功帮助埃及保护文化遗产之一的一些古老寺庙免遭洪水破坏的例子，说明如果一个问题对一个国家来说太具有挑战性时，国际社会可以发挥巨大作用。 1．考查形容词。句意：随着经济的发展，如何在进步和文化遗产保护之间取得平衡是一个很大的挑战。根据空前空后的名词“development”以及语境可知，空处用形容词修饰名词。with the economic development是常用表达，意为“随着经济的发展”。故填economic。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，伟大的解决方案往往来自挑战。根据空前 “solutions”和空后“arise from the challenges”可知，本句与上一句语意转折，用副词however“然而”。故填however。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪50年代，为了控制洪水并从尼罗河的水流中获得电力，埃及政府提出了一个横跨尼罗河的新大坝的建议。分析句子可知，本句有谓语made，故填非谓语动词， “a proposal to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的建议”，故用不定式作后置定语。故填to build。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这将导致水位上升到足以淹没埃及文化遗产之一的一些古老寺庙。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a number of ancient temples，从句缺主语，先行词指物，该从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：因此，政府向联合国求助。结合句意，考查短语turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”。故填to。 6．考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：后来，为了帮助埃及找到解决办法，一个国际委员被成立了。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，结合语境，动作发生在过去，且establish与主语 an international committee之间是被动关系，因此谓语时态采用一般过去时的被动语态，主谓保持一致。故填was established。 7．考查副词。句意：在国际社会的努力下，政府成功地将寺庙和其他文化遗址搬到了更高的地方。分析句子可知，空白处应用副词修饰动词moved。故填successfully。 8．考查名词。句意：在国际社会的努力下，政府成功地将寺庙和其他文化遗址搬到了更高的地方。根据空前“a new”可知，空处填名词单数location“地点，位置”。故填location。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目被联合国教科文组织认为是防止世界遗产消失的一个非常成功的例子。结合句意可知，考查短语prevent … from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，故填动名词作宾语。故填disappearing。 10．考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，它的成功表明，如果一个问题似乎对一个国家来说太具有挑战性，国际社会可以发挥巨大作用。结合句意可知，考查短语make a difference“有影响，起作用”。故填a。 （23-24高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China is at the center of many developments. 1 is important for our next generation to understand China’s culture and to also be able to work 2 (use) the Chinese language,”says Joan Deslandes, head teacher of Kingsford Community School in East London. She 3 (make) the comments at the prize-giving ceremony (典礼) for the winners of the Chinese Proficiency Competition-“Chinese Bridge”. In total, 4 (near) 500 British students took part in the two competitions 5 (hold) earlier this year online. “But more important is that China has a wonderful history and culture that is unknown 6 many of the young people in the UK. I feel it will be good to their development if they learn the language,“she says.    In 2000, Kingsford became the 7 (one) school in Britain to introduce Chinese language courses into its curriculum.    Present at the event were around 140 students and teachers from 17 schools 8 put on performances(表演) on the stage, including Chinese songs, 9 (tradition) dances and musical instruments. “China is playing 10 important role on the international stage. Our children need to be equipped (具备) with all the skills, including language and cultural understanding, to be able to stay connected as they grow up,”says Suzanne Haigh, head teacher at Kensington Wade. 【答案】 1．It 2．using 3．made 4．nearly 5．held 6．to 7．first 8．who/that 9．traditional 10．an 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在伦敦金斯福德社区学校进行的“汉语桥”比赛颁奖的情况，来自17各学校的140多名师生出席活动并登台表演。 1．考查代词。句意：重要的是我们的下一代能够理解中国文化并能使用汉语工作。分析句子结构，“for our next generation to understand China’s culture and to also be able to work using the Chinese language(我们的下一代能够理解中国文化并能使用汉语工作)”在句子中做主语，可知空白处为形式主语，故填It。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语our next generation 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需使用现在分词形式，故填using。 3．考查时态。句意：她在汉语能力比赛“汉语桥”颁奖典礼上做了上述评论。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应考虑时态。根据下文时间状语“at the prize-giving ceremony (典礼) for the winners of the Chinese Proficiency Competition-“Chinese Bridge”(在汉语能力比赛“汉语桥”颁奖典礼上)”可知这是一个表示过去的时间状语，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时形式，故填made。 4．考查副词。句意：总计有将近500名英国学生参加了这两个今年早些时候在网上举行的比赛。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰谓语动词took part in，应使用副词形式，故填nearly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语two competitions 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用过去分词形式，故填held。 6．考查介词。句意：更加重要的是，中国有着英国很多年轻人不知道的精彩的历史和文化。分析句子结构，be unknown to 为固定结构，含义为：为……不知晓，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to。 7．考查数词。句意：在2000年，金斯福德社区学校成为了伦敦第一个把汉语科目引入课程教学的学校。根据句意以及空白处前面的定冠词the 可知句子表达的含义是：第一个，应使用序数词，故填first。 8．考查定语从句。句意：出席活动的是来自于17个学校的140名学生，他们登台进行包括唱汉语歌、跳传统舞蹈以及弹奏乐器表演。分析句子结构，本句为复合句，从句在句子中作定语从句，因空白处在定语从句中作主语且表示人，应使用指人的关系代词引导定语从句，故填who/that。 9．考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空白处后面的名词dances and musical instruments 可知，空白处应使用形容词作定语修饰名词，故填traditional。 10．考查冠词。句意：中国在国际舞台上起着重要的作用。根据空白处后面的名词role 可知，空白处应使用不定冠词，因为空白处后面的形容词important 的以一个发音音素为原因，故填an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$