内容正文:
期末复习之非谓语动词100题
1.The local government is (blame) for not informing the public of the case in time.
2.He stood for an instant with his hand still (raise).
3.Not (receive) a reply from the company, he decided to call the company.
4.When I went into the room, I saw her (help) some students with their oral English.
5.I believe some of you once dreamed of (become) famous.
6.Haiku, a Japanese form of poetry, gives a clear picture and creates a special feeling using few words, (consist) of 17 syllables.
7. (cheat) in the exam is not allowed.
8.He attempted (escape) from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
9.Last July, it rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
10.The rare disease, however, did not prevent Martin from (equip) himself with an excellent education.
11.People feel more and more (cheat) and get more and more angry.
12.From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3, 000years of glorious history evendown to its layout, with the city (keep) its carefully built system of ring roads.
13.Hearing that the lockdown will be lifted soon, people in Harbin can’t wait (have) a haircut.
14. (hear) the cries for help, people immediately rushed out of the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.Television companies are racing to be the first (screen) his life story.
16.At first they hated each other, but they ended up (become) good friends.
17.It is necessary (discuss) the problem with an experienced teacher.
18.It is no use (argue) about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
19.He felt upset the whole day, (blame)for cheating in the exam.
20.The lady walked slowly, with her head (bow) and her eyes fixed upon the floor.
21.The guide managed to assist the tourists (find)somewhere to live during the World Cup.
22.We may agree (do) something that we do not actually agree with.
23.As for the most suitable means of transportation, I’d like to recommend (take) Beijing-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway.
24.Yet they’re hard (beat) — when it comes to recreational offerings, including nightlife, culture and entertainment .
25.The president addressed his remarks to the young people in the college, (refer) to his notes frequently.
26.He stopped (speak), and there was not a sound in the room.
27.Those tourists cannot wait (enjoy) the local food recommended by the local guide.
28.My sister took a role in the movie (entitle) Love.
29.We did our best to cheer him when he was about to give up.
30.I was appointed (be) manager of the company last week.
31.The bookstore was willing (provide) us with all the books we needed, which made us moved.
32. (decorate)with different lights, the living room looks very beautiful.
33.This scientist is known (invent) such a machine in the 1970s.
34.It is difficult (squeeze) one's way out in a crowded bus. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
35. (arrive)early for his date,Mark spent time reading the newspaper.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
36.I have arranged for Tom (pick) up the experts at the airport.
37.The novel, (set) in Italy in the early 18th century, was a success.
38.Linda felt herself (follow) on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.
39.I don’t think (memorise) the word list is the best way to learn English.
40.Neighbors suddenly spotted smoke (come) out of the house and called 911 immediately.
41.I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you (carry).
42.I looked up and saw a beautiful bird (stand)on a branch.
43.The polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no alternative but (adapt).
44.Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency (age) more slowly than a man’s. (用单词适当形式填空)
45. (load) with a big family, the independent man worked hard day and night.
46.The reception hall was crowded with fans (hope)to have a signature from their favorite film star.
47.The most popular pastime for a number of old people is (play) chess.
48.Some senior citizens tend to have trouble (use) smartphones to show their health QR codes. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
49. (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games let her famous overnight.
50.Right from the beginning, (bring) attention to clean energy and the technologies it requires is the first problem for us to solve.
51.Have you got used to (work) with Jackson?
52.The government is determined to spend the first quater (tackle)inflation(通货膨胀).
53.Your education is bound (shape) your world view.
54.So badly was he injured in the accident that he was forced (stay)in hospital for several weeks.
55.To most of the people, it seems that the only foreign language (learn) is English.
56.Don’t give up, Helen. You have the potential (become) an excellent athlete.
57.They heard the old teacher (tell) his story from beginning to end.
58.Mobile phones (sell) all over the world help people communicate.
59.For many people, especially those (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.
60.We need to concentrate on (find) someone to replace him.
61.He is right, but I can’t help (wish) they would keep those old ferries.
62.Was it too much (ask) her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?
63. (affect) by the bad news,the girls were feeling sad those days.
64.How they long (have) a chance to get a sight of their native land!
65.I do remember (receive)the message, but I cannot find it now. Please send it again if you don’t mind.
66.Recent research suggests that if an argument gets (resolve), the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased.
67.Thank you for (give) me so much help in my work.
68.We ran out of wood and I was selected (go) and gather more.
69. (keep) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
70. (判断) from his expression, he was satisfied with my work.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71.After (insert) the disc into the player, you will see a menu on which you can find the contents.
72.Mary rushed home immediately she heard the news,only (find) that her husband was gone.
73. (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环).
74.The soft music could stop his disease from (worsen).
75.The money (intend) for the development of the tourist industry has been raised.
76. (visit) at night, London looks more beautiful.
77.Before we going out, we should have our shoes (polish).
78.This suggestion about extending the retirement age you put forward at the meeting deserves (consider).
79.It’s also important for parents (know) which apps their children are using.
80.The bomb failed (explode) and we all breathed a sigh of relief.
81.You can’t rely on him (help) you.
82.Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman scientist ever (permit) to lead the project.
83.Everyone has the chance (discover) a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China. (用单词适当形式填空)
84. (compare) with my opponent, I deserved more recognition for my hard work.
85.Will you be able to attend the lecture (give)by Professor Li next week?
86.The teacher managed to persuade the naughty boy ( obey) the school rules.
87.According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more eager (explore) the world around them.
88.Their final decision was (negate) the agreement, a choice that would have far-reaching consequences for both parties involved.
89.Tom’s brother who is now a doctor always encourages him (study) hard and go to college.
90.He raised his voice to make himself (hear) by all the students in the classroom. (用单词的适当形式完成句子)
91.The girl went to pick up the bag (contain) her medals, tears streaming down her cheeks.
92. (quit) your job now is not a good idea.
93.When a person is panicked or embarrassed, he may have difficulty (breathe).
94.It’s difficult for us (organize) our ideas at that dangerous time.
95. (locate) in Beijing, the Forbidden City attracts millions of visitors every year.
96.Many students say they are eager (teach) in the west of China after graduation.
97.The hiker found himself (trap) in the forest, desperately searching for a way out.
98.The scientists, (commit) to exploring Mars, found no sign of life there.
99. (accuse) of giving away the secret of the company, the secretary will be fired.
100.When Ryan was 6, he had trouble believing the words (speak) by his teacher.
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参考答案:
1.to blame
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当地政府应该为没有及时告知公众事件负责。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语be to blame“应承担责任”,不定式作表语。故填to blame。
2.raised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他举着手站了一会儿。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词raise和被修饰的名词his hand是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,做宾补。故填raised。
3.having received
【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意:由于没有收到公司的答复,他决定给公司打电话。动词receive和逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,且receive表示的动作发生在谓语动词decided之前,故用现在分词的完成式,故填having received。
4.helping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我走进房间时,我看到她在帮助一些学生练习英语口语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,应用固定搭配see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填helping。
5.becoming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我相信你们中有人曾梦想成名。设空处在句中作非谓语,前为介词of,设空处应为动名词形式作宾语,结合句意。故填becoming。
6.consisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式,由17个音节组成,它用很少的词描绘出一幅清晰的图画,创造出一种特殊的感觉。分析句子可知,句中有and连接的谓语动词“gives”和“creates”,故空格处应用consist的非谓语动词形式,consist意为“由……组成”,动词词性,句子主语Haiku与consist之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用consist的现在分词consisting,在句中作定语,修饰Haiku。故填consisting。
7.Cheating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:考试作弊是不允许的。本句谓语为is not allowed,此处为非谓语动词,此处作主语,应用cheat“作弊”的动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cheating。
8.to escape/at escaping/escaping
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他试图逃出监狱,但找不到任何人帮助他。attempt to do/doing/at doing是固定短语,意为“试图做某事”,因此空格处是to escape/(at) escaping,故填to escape/(at) escaping。
9.causing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:去年7月,南方下了大雨,在几个省份造成了严重的洪水。此处cause与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填causing。
10.equipping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,这种罕见的疾病并没有阻止马丁接受良好的教育。固定用法prevent ... from“阻止……”,其中from是介词,介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填equipping。
11.cheated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们感到越来越受骗,越来越生气。此处非谓语动词cheat与逻辑主语people构成被动关系,故用过去分词作表语。故填cheated。
12.keeping
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史,甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。设空处为with+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构,本句中the city和keep之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填keeping。
13.to have
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:听说封锁即将解除,哈尔滨人迫不及待地想理发。此处为短语can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to have。
14.Hearing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听到呼救声,人们立即冲出房间。逻辑主语people与hear之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。位于句首,首字母需大写。根据句意,故填Hearing。
15.to screen
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:电视公司争先恐后地要第一个放映他的人生故事。此句考查the+序数词+to do sth,用不定式作后置定语。故填to screen。
16.becoming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:起初,他们讨厌彼此,但他们最终成为好朋友。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是动词短语end up doing“以……而告终”,用动名词作宾语,故填becoming。
17.to discuss
【详解】考查不定式。句意:有必要和一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.,不定式为真正主语。故填to discuss。
18.arguing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他是不会改变意见的。It is no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”为固定句型,其中it为形式主语,动名词为真正的主语。故填:arguing。
19.blamed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为在考试中作弊被责备,他一整天都觉得心烦。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“blame”的过去分词形式作原因状语,和主语“He”是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填blamed。
20.bowed
【详解】考查非谓语动词和with复合结构。句意:那位女士慢慢地走着,低着头,眼睛盯着地板。空格处是with复合结构,head和bow之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填bowed。
21.to find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:导游设法帮助游客在世界杯期间找到住的地方。此处为短语assit sb. to dosth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填to find。
22.to do
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我们可能会同意做一些我们实际上并不同意的事情。agree to do sth“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填 to do。
23.taking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:至于最合适的交通工具,我建议乘京广高铁。此处为短语recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填taking。
24.to beat
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,当谈到娱乐产品,包括夜生活、文化和娱乐时,他们很难被击败。sb./sth. be hard to do是固定句型,意为“某人/某物很难被……”,因此空格处用不定式,是不定式的主动表被动。故填to beat。
25.referring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:校长对大学里的年轻人讲话时,经常参考他的笔记。分析句子结构可知refer与逻辑主语The president构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填referring。
26.speaking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他停止了说话,房间里一点声音也没有。stop doing表示“停止做某事”符合题意,用不定式作宾语。故填speaking。
27.to enjoy
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那些游客迫不及待地品尝了当地导游推荐的当地食物。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语cannot wait to do sth.,意为 “迫不及待做某事”,故空处应填动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
28.entitled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我姐姐在电影《爱》中扮演一个角色。entitle(给……命名)与the movie是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填entitled。
29.on/up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:在他快要放弃的时候,我们尽了最大的努力使他振作起来。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语cheer sb. on/up“使某人振作起来”。故填on或up。
30.to be
【详解】考非谓语动词。句意:上周我被任命为公司经理。appoint sb to be...“任命某人为……”,此处是其被动语态be appointed sb to be...,不定式作主语补足语。故填to be。
31.to provide
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:书店愿意为我们提供所有我们需要的书,这使我们感动。根据空前“was willing”可知,空处应填to provide,构成短语be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to provide。
32.Decorated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:用不同的灯光装饰,客厅看起来很漂亮。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词 looks ,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,空处动词decorate与主语the living room 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Decorated。
33.to have invented
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说这位科学家在1970年代发明了这种机器。somebody is known to do是固定搭配,动作invent发生在谓语动词动作之前,应该用不定式的完成式。故填to have invented。
34.to squeeze
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:在拥挤的公共汽车上很难挤出去。it is+adj.+to do为固定句式,其中it是形式主语,用不定式作真正主语。动词squeeze意为“挤”,故填to squeeze。
35.Having arrived
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:马克早于会晤时间到达了,他利用这个时间阅读了报纸。arrive在句子中不是谓语动词,主语Mark发出arrive的动作,因此应该使用arrive的现在分词作状语,并且arrive的动作早于句子谓语动词而发生,因此使用其现在分词的完成式。故填Having arrived。
36.to pick
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我已安排汤姆到机场去接专家们。短语arrange for sb. to do sth.表示“安排某人做某事”。故填to pick。
37.set
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部以18世纪早期的意大利为背景的小说获得了成功。空格处谓语是was,空格处用非谓语动词,novel和set之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填set。
38.being followed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:琳达昨天晚上下班回家的路上感到有人跟踪,因此她很害怕,不时地回头看。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,表示“跟踪”这个动作在“回家路上”一直发生,且herself和follow之间为被动关系,应用现在分词的被动式。故填being followed。
39.memorising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不认为背单词表是学习英语的最好方法。作从句的主语,应用动名词形式。故填memorising。
40.coming/was coming
【详解】考查现在分词或时态和主谓一致。句意:突然邻居们看到烟从这个房子里冒出来,于是立即拨打了911。spot sth./sb. doing sth.意为“看到某物/某人正在做某事”,为固定用法。根据句中的suddenly可知,这里表示当时正在发生的事情,且逻辑主语smoke和come之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。spot后面也可跟宾语从句,这里表示过去正在进行的事情,所以也可用过去进行时;从句中的主语为smoke,所以谓语应用单数形式。故填coming或was coming。
41.to carry
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:恐怕这个箱子太重了,你搬不动。too...to...为固定用法,意为“太……而不能……”,空处需填动词不定式。故填to carry。
42.standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我抬起头,看见一只美丽的鸟站在树枝上。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,因bird和动词stand为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填standing。
43.to adapt
【详解】考查不定式。句意:污染行业认为,我们已经输掉了控制碳污染的战斗,除了适应别无选择。have no alternative but to do是固定短语,意为“别无选择只能做某事”,因此空格处用不定式to adapt,故填to adapt。
44.to age
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:有些人认为女性的体细胞有比男性的衰老得慢的趋势。此处是固定短语have a tendency to do sth.“有做某事的趋势”。故填to age。
45.Loaded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:由于有一大家子人,这个独立的男人夜以继日地努力工作。分析句子结构,本句主语是the independent man,谓语动词是worked,两句之间没有连词连接,所以load是非谓语动词,load和逻辑主语the independent man之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式表示被动,作状语,首字母大写。故填Loaded。
46.hoping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:接待大厅里挤满了影迷,他们希望得到他们最喜欢的电影明星的签名。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词hope和所修饰的名词fans之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填hoping。
47.playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对许多老年人来说,最受欢迎的消遣是下棋。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,应用动名词形式作句子表语,符合题意。故填playing。
48.using
【详解】考查动名词。句意:一些老年人在使用智能手机显示健康二维码时往往遇到困难。此处考查动词短语have trouble (in) doing sth,意为“做……有困难”,动名词作宾语。故填using。
49.Having won
【详解】考查动名词。句意:在奥运会上获得金牌使她一夜成名。设空处为主语,应用动名词形式,并且发生在谓语之前,应用动名词的完成时,句首单词首字母大写,故填Having won。
50.bringing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从一开始,关注清洁能源及其所需的技术就是我们要解决的第一个问题。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作主语,结合句意,此处表示一般性动作,所以使用动名词短语作主语,且表示主动意义。故填bringing。
51.working
【详解】考查动名词。句意:你习惯和杰克逊一起工作了吗?sb. get used to doing sth.某人习惯于做某事,固定搭配,所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填working。
52.tackling/ackling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:政府决心在第一季度对付通货膨胀。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,用动名词作宾语,故填tackling。
53.to shape
【详解】考查不定式。句意:你的教育一定会塑造你的世界观。be bound to为固定搭配,意为“一定会”。故填to shape。
54.to stay
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他在事故中受了重伤,以至于被迫住院几个星期。be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”,用不定式作主语补足语,故填to stay。
【点睛】
55.to learn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对大多数人来说,似乎唯一要学的外语就是英语。此处修饰名词,前面有the only修饰,应用动词不定式,作后置定语。故填to learn。
56.to become
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:别放弃,海伦。你有成为一名优秀运动员的潜力。have the potential to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“有潜力做某事”。故填to become。
57.telling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们从头到尾听那位老老师讲他的故事。tell与the old teacher是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动,做伴随状语。故填telling。
58.sold
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:手机在世界各地都有销售,帮助人们交流。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词help且无连词,所以sell应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是Mobile phones,两者间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词表被动,作后置定语。故填sold。
59.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对于许多人,尤其是那些居住在老城区的人来说,这无疑是个问题。分析句子结构可知,动词live和被修饰的代词those是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词形式表示主动,做后置定语。故填living。
60.finding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们需要集中精力找一个人来代替他。位于介词on后面,需填动名词finding,作宾语。故填finding。
61.wishing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他说得对,但我忍不住希望他们能保留那些旧渡船。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事,不禁做某事”,故填wishing。
62.to ask
【详解】考查too...to...的用法。句意:要她搬家是不是太过分了,所以我只能拍一张风景照吗?too...to...,“太---而不能”,故答案为to ask。
63.Affected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受坏消息的影响,那些天女孩们都很伤心。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,affect和逻辑主语the girls为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填Affected。
64.to have
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们多么渴望有机会看到他们的祖国啊!分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“long to do sth.”,意为“渴望做某事”,故空格处应用“to have”,为不定式作宾语。故填to have。
65.receiving
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我确实记得收到过这条信息, 但现在找不到了。如果你不介意的话, 请再发一次。remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”, remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”。结合句意可知, 此处表示“记得做过某事”,应用动名词形式。故填receiving。
66.resolved
【详解】考查动词的过去分词。句意:最近的研究表明,如果争论得到解决,与之相关的情绪反应会显著减少或几乎完全消失。gets为系动词,空处应填动词resolve的过去分词resolved,构成get+过去分词,表示被动。故填resolved。
67.giving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:谢谢你在我的工作中给了我这么多帮助。空处用于介词for之后,应用动名词形式giving,作介词for的宾语。故填giving。
68.to go
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的木材用完了,我被选中去找更多的木材。be selected to do sth.“被选中做某事”。故填to go。
69.To keep
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动,James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,此处意为“为了”,表示目的,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系,应使用不定式作目的状语,位于句首时首字母大写。故填To keep。
70.Judging
【详解】考查动词。句意:从他的表情看,他对我的工作很满意。根据汉语提示及分析句子可知,空处应使用动词judge的非谓语动词。judging from为评注性短语,在句中作状语。它的逻辑主语为说话人,表示说话人对句子的注释。句子首字母大写。故填Judging。
71.inserting
【详解】句意:将光盘插入播放器后,你将会看到可以在其中找到内容的菜单。介词after后接动名词作宾语,故填inserting。
72.to find
【详解】考查不定式。句意:玛丽一听到这个消息就赶回家,却发现丈夫不见了。分析句子可知,这里考查only to do ,是一个常用的短语,表示某种情况或结果是出乎意料的、令人惋惜的,常常用在句子的开头,表示意外的结果。故填to find。
73.Dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:熊猫穿着象征纯洁和力量的全套冰衣,戴着带彩色光环的头盔。固定搭配be dressed in“穿着”,省去be动词,使用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Dressed。
74.worsening
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:轻柔的音乐可以阻止他的病情恶化。作介词from的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填worsening。
75.intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:打算用于旅游业的发展的这部分钱已经被筹集。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语be intended for“打算用于......”表示,has been raised是谓语动词,intend是非谓语动词,去掉主语和be动词,作后置定语,故填 intended。
76.Visited
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:晚上参观,伦敦看起来更漂亮。分析句子结构,looks用作谓语,visited应用做非谓语作状语。逻辑主语London与visit是动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填Visited。
77.polished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们出门前,我们应该把鞋子擦亮。空格处作宾语补足语,与宾语shoes是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填polished。
78.to be considered/considering/consideration
【详解】考查不定式、动名词和名词作宾语。句意:你在会上提出的关于延长退休年龄的这个建议值得考虑。根据句意和所给动词consider以及空格前的动词deserve分析句子可知,此处是考查动词deserve后的宾语:deserve后可以跟不定式、动名词或名词作宾语,其中deserve doing是主动形式表被动意思deserve doing = deserve to be done。该句子中的主语this suggestion和动词consider之间是被动关系,所以应该用to be considered、considering或consideration作宾语。故填to be considered/considering/consideration。
79.to know
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:对于父母来说,知道他们的孩子正在使用哪些应用程序也非常重要。此处考查句型“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,空处应用动词不定式,动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to know。
80.to explode
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:炸弹没有爆炸,我们都松了一口气。fail to do sth.未能做某事,故填动词不定式作宾语。故填to explode。
81.to help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你不能指望他帮你。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定用法rely on sb. to do sth.意为“指望某人做某事”,所以此处应使用不定式形式作宾语补足语,结合句意可知,此处表示主动意义。故填to help。
82.permitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:屠呦呦成为第一位被允许领导该项目的中国女科学家。动词permit意为“允许”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语“the first Chinese woman scientist”构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填permitted。
83.to discover
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每个人都有机会在中国西南部发现一个神秘而美丽的地方。chance后常跟动词不定式做定语或宾语补足语。故填to discover。
84.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与我的对手相比,我理应因我的努力而获得更多的认可。本句谓语为deserved,此处为非谓语动词,且I与compare“比较”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Compared。
85.to be given
【详解】考查不定式。句意:你下周能参加李教授的讲座吗?分析句子可知,设空处填非谓语作the lecture的后置定语, the lecture和give是被动关系,且根据next week可知,此处需要不定式的被动式表将来。故填to be given。
86.to obey
【详解】考查短语。句意:老师设法说服那个顽皮的男孩遵守校规。persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。根据句意,故填to obey。
87.to explore
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据第二段,与成人相比,儿童更渴望探索周围的世界。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”,应用explore“探索”的不定式。故填to explore。
88.to negate
【详解】考查不定式作表语。句意:他们最终的决定是否定这个协议,这个选择将对双方都会产生深远的影响。negate是个动词,意思是“否决”。横线前有was,说明横线处应该将negate变成to do的形式充当表语,表示将来发生的动作。故答案填to negate。
89.to study
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:汤姆的哥哥现在是一名医生,总是鼓励他努力学习然后上大学。encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to study。
90.heard
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让教室里所有的学生都听到,他提高了声音。分析句式结构可知,此处是make+宾语+宾补结构,因为hear和himself之间是被动关系,所以此处用过去分词作宾补。故填heard。
91.containing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:女孩去拿装着她奖牌的包,眼泪流淌在她的脸颊上。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词bag,contain和逻辑主语bag是主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填containing。
92.Quitting
【详解】考查动名词。句意:现在辞职不是一个好主意。“_____ (quit) your job now”作主语,用动名词形式quitting,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Quitting。
93.breathing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当一个人感到恐慌或尴尬时,他可能会呼吸困难。have difficulty (in) doing...意为“做某事困难”,动名词作宾语。故填breathing。
94.to organize
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那个危险的时刻,我们很难组织我们的想法。it’s difficult for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,其中it为形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。空处需填入organize“组织”的不定式形式。故填to organize。
95.Located
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:紫禁城位于北京,每年吸引数百万游客。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语,主语the Forbidden City与locate为被动关系,再由句意可知,此空应用过去分词作状语,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Located。
96.to teach
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:许多学生说他们渴望在毕业后到中国西部去教书。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”,本空用动词teach“ 教,讲授”的不定式。故填to teach。
97.trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:徒步旅行者发现自己被困在森林里,拼命寻找出路。find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语,此处 himself 和 trap 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。
98.committed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:致力于探索火星的科学家们在那里没有发现生命的迹象。be committed to表示 “致力于,投身于”,此处是过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰名词The scientists。故填committed。
99.Accused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被控泄露公司机密,这位秘书将被解雇。逻辑主语the secretary与accuse之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,作状语。故填Accused。
100.spoken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当Ryan六岁的时候,他发现相信老师说的话有困难。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰words,words和speak为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。
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