专题10 期末复习之定语从句100题-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期末复习之定语从句100题 1．I don’t like the way you speak to her. 2．I don’t know the reason he was absent today. 3．I will never forget the days we studied English in America. 4． the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a simple step.” 5．She is the girl to I owe an apology. 6．To have a better understanding of Percy Shelly’s works, we’d better know the social context in he wrote his poems. 7．Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is such a good teacher we all like. 8．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 9．Although she already had four cats she adopted another one had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back to health. 10．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, which the sailing time was 226 days. 11．Comedy, styles are varied, is simply a funny way of being serious. 12．This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. 13．We took a road map with us during our last trip, ________ we would have lost our way. 14．For those can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for heath than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. 15．Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. 16．We need to take action to save endangered species and found some area all wildlife can be protected. 17．The modern giraffe is the only species went through both stages, is why it has such a long neck. 18．The Great Wall is the last place Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 19．There are birds which kick their young out at an early stage they can produce new chicks. 20．He tries to create an atmosphere workers can communicate effectively. 21．The policeman caught the thief has stolen Mr. Li’s computer. 22．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year. 23．The volunteers will never forget the days they spent in Guangzhou. 24．Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, historians know little about because of the lack of written records. 25．As you can see, the reason I' m here to tell the story is... 26．All members have got the tickets are admitted to the theatre. 27．Would you feel any better about having to wear a mask if we could wear “second faces” protected us from viruses without having to disguise who we are? 28．The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of the Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin,   works are also displayed at the Musee d’Orsay. 29．You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, makes it easy for you to go through the class. 30．There was a time I was crazy about pop music. （用适当的词填空) 31．When she graduated from college, she went to Shanghai,   she made great progress and became a manager in a company. 32．The girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl I met in the street yesterday. 33． is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when applying for a post. 34．The city traffic will provide hard points for the buses to overcome，since they have to work common cars and other road users may not be predictable. 35．They have reached the point they have to separate with each other. 36．She is going to settle in Shanghai, she has some close friends. 37．Einstein, was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. 38．It is the third time that she has won the prize, has surprised us all. 39．Passengers now can travel from Beijing's center to Xiongan New Area within 50 minutes, thanks to the Beijing-Xiong Intercity Railway, was officially put into use on Sunday, a significant step in boosting the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster. 40．Almost every day we come across situations we have to make decisions one way or another. 41．There was a net bar around here, I remember. 42．Meng Wanzhou successfully returned to China on a flight was organized by the Chinese government. 43．I often think of the time I was in college. 44．My physics teacher is my role model, influence on me has made what I am today. 45．It is often the case that anything is possible for those have a strong desire. 46．Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language flexibly so that you are perceived to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people are foreign to you! 47． he pointed out in his report, the virus spreads unexpectedly fast. 48．I’ll recommend you to visit Xi’an, there are a great number of places of interest. 49．Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, two of stopped playing football completely. 50．Do you remember the days we chatted with each other all night? 51． is often said, a friend is to man what water is to fish. 52．No one in modern times knew about the tomb until 1974, some farmers discovered it while digging a well. 53．The reason you explained at the meeting was not sound. 54．The couple, were tired of urban life, decided to live in the suburbs for some time. 55．This is the most interesting book I have read. 56．A fireman is a person, usually a man, job is to put out fires. 57．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks. 58．The boy we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 59．Is that anything I can do for you while I am in France? 60．We enjoyed the atmosphere we would talk in a friendly way. 61．The only system I know will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture is the system of keeping notes. 62．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other. 63．The Students’ Union is like a huge stage, everyone spares no effort to achieve their dreams. 64．Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in they are dining. 65．I don’t think the number of people to this happens is very large. 66．Wolves are highly social animals success depends upon cooperation. 67．The professor you wish to see has gone abroad. 68．The family found Dr. Irena Kofman, immediately recognized his talent and intelligence. 69．But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot, was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”. 70．This is the only bus goes to the village school. 71．The extent which our diet is successful depends on our will power. 72．There was a time Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive. 73．99 percent of our eggs come from industrial warehouses chickens are crowded into cages too small for them to even spread their wings. 74． is well known to all, CPR training is essential for everyone. 75．She was no longer the woman she was. 76．This is the town Shakespeare was born. 77．Many students have just reached the stage they can control their moods and actions. 78．Finally, we got to a factory many mobile phones of high quality were produced. 79．This was a time our resources of information were limited. 80．The team David plays is the best in the United States. 81．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the competition. 82． was reported, COVID-19 is genetically similar to the known bat  coronaviruses. 83．The boy she is looking after is my brother. 84．The passengers were injured in the accident are reported to have entirely recovered. 85．The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. 86．The reason he didn't pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 87．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 88． is often the case, senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. 89．They will fly to Washington,   they plan to stay for two or three weeks. 90．We were very surprised at the damage the fire had done to the houses. 91．He built a telescope which he could study the stars. 92．The boy, mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital. 93．Afternoon tea parties soon became popular social occasions,   is a trend that continues today. 94．The reason I was late was that I got up late. 95．The man won the competition is a college student from Peking University. 96．Something suits you is the best thing for you in the circumstances. 97．They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire. 98．He is the man from house the picture was stolen. 99．Paul played in the team all the players had real skills and loved basketball very much. 100．A school festival is an exciting event brings together students, teachers and the wider community. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．that/in which/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。the way在定语从句作方式状语，可用that/in which引导定语从句，关系词也可以省略，故答案是that/in which/不填。 2．why 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：“我不知道他今天缺席的原因。”分析句子结构可知，此处填定语从句的引导词；定语从句“ ________ he was absent today.”是完整的主系表结构，应填关系副词；且先行词是“reason”。综上，应填why。故填why。 3．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在美国学习英语的日子。分析句子结构，该句含有一个定语从句，先行词为the days，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 4．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行始于足下”。根据句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，且引导词位于句首，表示“正如”的意思，故填As。 5．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是我应该道歉的女孩。owe an apology to sb.“欠某人一个道歉”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用“介词to+关系代词whom”引导。故填whom。 6．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了更好地理解珀西雪莱的作品，我们最好了解他写诗的社会背景。先行词是the social context为抽象地点，且从句缺少介词in的宾语，填which，此处in which等于where。故填which。 7．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教我们英语的彼得先生是一位我们都喜欢的好老师。先行词a good teacher在定语从句中做宾语，并且被such修饰，此时只能用关系代词as引导限制性定语从句。故填as。 8．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署。其目的之一是缓解全世界的饥荒。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词World Food Programme和purposes是所属关系，因此空格处用whose表所属。故填whose。 9．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管她已经有四只猫，但是她还是收养了另外一只被熊伤害的猫，将它照顾到恢复健康。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是another one(指另外一只猫)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语；one是不定代词，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。 10．of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这位老水手环游世界花了九个月的时间，其中航行时间为226天。这里考查介词+关系代词构成的非限制性定语从句，先行词为The journey ，这里表示the sailing time of the journey，所以这里应用介词of。故填of。 11．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：风格多种多样的喜剧只是严肃的一种搞笑方式。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Comedy，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 12．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦（共同获胜者），她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作research的定语，意思是“屠呦呦的研究”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 13．without which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上次旅行我们带了一张地图，没有它我们就会迷路。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“map”是物，由“we would have lost our way”可知，句子表示“上次旅行我们带了一张地图，没有它我们就会迷路”，因此空格处用表示“没有”的介词“without”+关系代词which，故填without which。 14．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一项关于用餐时间和身体活动的研究，对于那些能忍受早餐的人来说，在早餐前锻炼可能比先吃东西更有益健康。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词those。当代词those后接定语从句时，定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 15．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：手术意味着把病人开膛破肚的日子一去不复返了。现代医学为医生在患病的身体上进行手术提供了侵入性较小的工具。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词days。在定语从句中，主语为surgery，谓语为meant，宾语为cutting a patient，句子结构完整。关系词充当从句的时间状语，故用关系副词when，故填when。 16．where 【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：我们需要采取行动来拯救濒危物种，并找到一些可以保护到所有野生动物的地方。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为some area，在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 17． that which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现代长颈鹿是唯一经历了这两个阶段的物种，这就是为什么它有这么长的脖子。第一个设空为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词被the only修饰，需用关系代词that；第二个设空为非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，需用关系代词which。故填①that；②which。 18．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：长城是史密斯先生离开北京前要参观的最后一个地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被the last修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 19． at which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些鸟在早期阶段就把它们的幼鸟踢出去，这样它们就可以孵新的小鸟。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰stage，指物，at...stage，是固定短语，表示“在……阶段”，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where或者at which，有两空，故填at which。 20．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他努力创造一个氛围，在这个氛围中员工可以进行有效的交流。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词atmosphere在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故填where。 21．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察抓住了偷李先生电脑的小偷。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句引导词，指代先行词the thief，指人，在定语从句中做主语成分，应用关系代词who。故填who。 22．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是今年出版的唯一一本最好的小说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词novels，在从句作主语，指物，且由最高级修饰只能用that引导。故填that。 23．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：志愿者们永远不会忘记他们在广州一起度过的日子。定语从句修饰先行词days，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 24．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带，由于缺乏文字记载，历史学家对它知之甚少。此处the Shu state是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 25．why 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如你所看到的，我来这里讲述这个故事的原因是我做出了正确的决定。第1小题和第2小题为一句话（As you can see, the reason ___ I' m here to tell the story is ___ I made the right decision.），先行词the reason后接定语从句（______I' m here to tell the story），先行词在从句中做原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 26．that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有拿到票的成员都可以进入剧院。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词members，指人，故可用关系代词that或者who引导限制性定语从句。故填that或者who。 27．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们可以戴上“第二张脸”，在不伪装自己的情况下保护我们免受病毒的侵害，你会对戴口罩感觉更好吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词second faces，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 28．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：印象派的想象力鼓舞了新一代后印象派画家，比如文森特•梵高和保罗•高更，他们的作品也陈列在奥赛博物馆。此句是定语从句，先行词是Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin。先行词与定语从句的名词works构成所属关系，用whose连接。故填whose。 29．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你最好在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解，这样你就可以很容易地完成课程。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解”这件事，关系代词在从句中作主语指代先行词，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 30．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间我对流行音乐很着迷。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是time，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 31．where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当她从学校毕业后，她去了上海，在那里她取得了很大的进步，成为了一家公司的经理。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shanghai，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。 32．who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩我很熟悉；也许她就是我昨天在街上遇到的那个女孩。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the girl，关系代词在从句中作宾语并且前面没有介词，指代人，可用whom或that，此时who可以代替whom。故填who/whom/that。 33．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，那些没有工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能被拒绝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对后面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，结合“is often the case”可知，此处表示“情况常常如此”，应用关系代词as作引导词，意为“如同，正如”，且空处位于句首，as的首字母需大写。故填As。 34．where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：城市交通将为公共汽车提供难以克服的难点，因为他们必须在普通汽车和其他道路使用者可能无法预测的地方工作。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导状语从句，表示地点，需用连接词where引导状语从句。故填where。 35．where 【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为book，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 2.考查定语从句。句意：英语是多种文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它的方式都不同。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为cultures，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 3.考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是他的家庭成员。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为people，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 4.考查定语从句。句意：俗话说：“不能以貌取人。”在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且表示“正如”，所以应用关系代词as。故填as。 5.考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困的孩子们筹集了5万英镑，这是非常出乎意料的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰主句，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 6.考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生的脚受了重伤，很快被送往当地医院。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且foot和先行词Mr Smith构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。 7.考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为age，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 8.考查定语从句。句意：女孩和姐姐一起安排在训练中心上钢琴课，她会在那里呆一个小时。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为centre，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 9.考查定语从句。句意：所有在场的人都反对这个项目的原因是它会造成很多污染。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为reason，所以应用关系副词why。故填why。 10.考查定语从句。句意：——你们还想为自己说些什么？——嗯，有一点我们必须坚持。在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为point，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 11.考查定语从句。句意：他们已经到了不得不彼此分开的地步。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为point，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 12.考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在大学学习的日子。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为为days，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 36．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她将要在上海定居，在那里她有一些亲密的朋友。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shanghai，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 37．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Einstein，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 38．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是她第三次获奖，这使我们都感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空出引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，指她第三次获奖这件事情，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。 39．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：得益于京雄城际铁路，乘客现在可以在50分钟内从北京市中心到达雄安新区，该铁路于周日正式投入使用，这是促进京津冀城市群发展的重要一步。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Beijing-Xiong Intercity Railway，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 40．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几乎每天我们都会遇到需要以某种方式做出决定的情况。空处引导限制性定语从句，situations为先行词，代替先行词在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 41．as 【详解】考查as引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我记得这附近有个网吧。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分应该是一个非限制性定语从句，对逗号前面句子的内容进行限定说明，但该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面句子的内容在从句中作动词remember的宾语，且根据空格后的I remember，该关系代词有“正如”之意，所以应该用关系代词as。故填as。 42．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孟晚舟乘坐由中国政府安排的航班成功回国了。分析句子可知，句子谓语为return, 所以“was organized by the Chinese government”为限制性定语从句的部分，先行词为“a flight”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以设空处应填关系代词that或者which，引导从句。故填that或者which。 【点睛】 43．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常想起我在大学的时光。the time是先行词，关系词在从句中作状语表示时间，使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 44．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响造就了今天的我。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是My physics teacher，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 45．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些有强烈愿望的人来说，一切皆有可能。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。 46．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学会灵活运用眼神交流等肢体语言，这样人们会觉得你有礼貌，并且能更好地与陌生人交流。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 47．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如他在报告中指出的那样，这种病毒的传播之快出人意料。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，故填As。 48．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我建议你去西安，那里有很多名胜古迹。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Xi’an，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 49．whom 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，我离开了足球队。另外四个女孩也这样做，其中两个完全停止踢足球。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Four other girls，指人，在从句中做介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 50．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们一整晚一整晚闲聊的日子吗？分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the days，在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 51．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如人们常说的，朋友之于人，犹如水之于鱼。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 52．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座坟墓，现代才有人知道它。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1974，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。 53．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在会上解释的理由不充分。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词reason并在从句中作动词explained的宾语，故填that/which。 54．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇厌倦了城市生活，决定在郊区住一段时间。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the couple，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 55．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。分子句子结构， 　　　　①　　　　 I have read. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the most interesting book ，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 56．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：消防员是一个人，通常是一个其工作是灭火的人。本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 a man，空处是引导词，本处用whose做引导词，在从句中作定语，表示“某人的……”；故填whose。 57．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们去年夏天参观的那个城市充满了历史地标。空处引导定语从句，先行词the city，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 58．whom/who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟。“________we saw yesterday”是限定性定语从句，先行词the boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom或who或that引导。故填whom或who或that。 59．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在法国的时候能为您做些什么吗？根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“anything”，在从句中作“do”的宾语，因为先行词“anything”为不定代词，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 60．where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很喜欢那种友好交谈的气氛。先行词为atmosphere，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where，也可用in which表示“在这种氛围中”。故填where/in which 。 61．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我所知道的唯一可以帮助你记住你在讲座上听到的东西的系统就是记笔记的系统。分析句子可知，“　　　　　will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture”在句中为定语从句，先行词为system，在从句中作主语，因先行词前有the only修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故填that。 62．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇吵架到想和对方说再见的地步。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 63．where/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生会就像一个大平台，在这个平台上每个人都不遗余力实现他们的梦想。分析句子结构，本句为复合句，从句是一个非限制性定语从句。因先行词stage 在定语从句中做地点状语，使用关系副词或者介词+which引导定语从句，故填where/on which。 64．which 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：餐厅可以提供各种音乐，菜单上的食物也有很多，使消费者可以更好地掌控他们就餐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，“in ________ they are dining”是定语从句，先行词为the atmosphere，指物，定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，故应用which引导，故填which。 65．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为发生这种事的人并不多。固定搭配happen to“发生在……身上”，to是介词；此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 66．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：狼是高度群居的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是Wolves，关系词在从句中作定语，和success之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 67．that/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你要见的那位教授已经出国了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词professor，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故应用关系代词that或whom引导。故填that/whom。 68．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的家人找到了艾琳娜·科夫曼医生，她立刻发现了他的才华和智慧。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dr. Irena Kofman，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who来引导从句。故填who。 69．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：但新塔的高度仍然超过了杭州西湖景区建筑规划中规定的25米的高度限制，该规划是为了“更好地保护世界著名景点的风景和韵味”。句子结构分析可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hangzhou’s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，设空处在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。故填which。 70．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是唯一一辆开往村校的公交车。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词bus，关系词在从句中作主语，且当先行词被the only修饰时，关系代词只用that。故填that。 71．to 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的饮食成功的程度取决于我们的意志力。to the extent 在某种程度上； 到……的程度；到……的程度。所以用介词to +which引导定语从句。根据句意，故填to。 72．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，Soapy不得不挨家挨户乞讨才能活下去。空处引导定语从句，先行词a time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 73．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们99%的鸡蛋来自工业仓库，那里的鸡被挤在太小的笼子里，它们甚至无法展开翅膀。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为warehouses，在从句中作地点状语，所以此处为关系副词where引导。故填where。 74．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，心肺复苏培训对每个人都是必不可少的。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代后文的具体事实即心肺复苏培训对每个人都是必不可少的，此处意为“正如”用引导词as。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 75．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她不再是原来的那个女人了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作表语，无论指人还是物，只能用that引导，故填that。 76．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是莎士比亚出生的小镇。空处引导限制性定语从句，且定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，先行词为town，所以应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 77．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多学生刚刚达到可以控制自己情绪和行为的阶段。此处为定语从句，先行词为stage“阶段”，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 78．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们来到了一家工厂，那里生产了许多高质量的手机。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是a factory，空白处在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 79．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个我们的信息资源有限的时代。结合上下文可知，该空处填When，when our resources of information were limited为定语从句修饰先行词a time，从句缺少时间状语。故答案为when。 80．for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大卫效力的球队是美国最好的球队。分析句子结构可知，根据句意逻辑，“大卫效力于这个球队”应表述为David plays for the team，故该定语从句和先行词team之间应加介词for，先行词在定语从句中充当介词for的宾语，所以该定语从句应用for which引导，故填for which。 81．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为这是我们赢得比赛的唯一机会。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为chance，指代事物，先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导，作宾语。故填that。 82．As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：正如所报道的，COVID-19在基因上与已知的蝙蝠冠状病毒相似。分析可知，“_______ was reported”为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为之后的主句，用关系代词“as”引导从句，as有“正如”之意。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 83．that/who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她正照顾的那个男孩是我弟弟。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“boy”，指人，在从句中作“after”的宾语，故应用关系代词“that”、“who”或“whom”引导从句。故填that/who/whom。 84．who / that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：据报道，在事故中受伤的乘客已经完全康复。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the passengers，who或that引导限制性定语从句，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who / that。 85．that/in which/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为避免惹恼你的同伴，你使用筷子的方式很重要。定语从句修饰先行词way，在从句作状语，应用that/in which或不填，故填that/in which/不填。 86．why 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他没有通过驾驶考试的原因是他缺乏实践。先行词为the reason，完整从句为he didn't pass the driving test for the reason，从句缺原因状语，故填why。 87．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的年纪了。分析句子可知，a point为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 88．As 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：通常情况下，高三学生在重要考试前会感到焦虑和不安。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性地定语从句，修饰主句，位于句首，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词as；as if often the case为常用句式，表示“这是常有的事”，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填As。 89．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，在那里，他们计划待两三个星期。先行词是Washington，在定语从句中作状语，故用where。 90．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们对火灾对房屋造成的破坏感到非常惊讶。分析句子可知，先行词the damage在从句中作宾语成分，所以用关系代词that/which引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。 91．through 【详解】考查介词。句意：他建造了一个望远镜，通过它他可以研究星星。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，先行词是a telescope，从句中应做介词through的宾语，还原定语从句为：he could study the star through the telescope，故填through。 92．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个男孩的母亲在灾难中丧生，他被送往医院。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 93．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：下午茶聚会很快成为流行的社交场合，这一趋势一直延续到今天。此处引导定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，后面的句子缺少主语，由关系代词which引导。故答案为which。 94．why 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我迟到的原因是我起晚了。分析句子结构可知，“________ I was late”为定语从句，空格处用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，先行词是reason“原因”，故用关系副词why来引导定语从句。故填why。 95．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：赢得比赛的人是北京大学的一名大学生。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词man，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 96．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这种情况下，适合你的东西对你来说是最好的。“_____ suits you”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 97．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们照顾那个儿子在火灾中丧生的老人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the old man，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，与名词son为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 98．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个家里的画被偷的人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰house，应用“介词from+关系代词whose”引导。故填whose。 99．where/because 【详解】考查定语从句或状语从句。句意：保罗所在的那支球队的队员都很有技术，而且非常热爱篮球。/保罗之所以在队里打球，是因为队员们都很有技术，而且非常热爱篮球。句中先行词为 team，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导；或用连词because引导原因状语从句，解释保罗在这个队打球的原因。故填where/because。 100．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学校节日是一项激动人心的活动，它将学生、教师和更广泛的社区联系起来。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 an exciting event，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词指物，可用which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$