3.形容词和副词-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第三部分 语法填空分层练 词性分类练 三、形容词和副词 2 技巧点拨 当括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，则考虑形容词的词性转换，形容 词或副词变比较等级以及形容词变反义词。如下图所示： 3 分类默写 形容词→副词 类别1 1.active→ ________ 2.actual→ _________ 3.awful→ ________ 4.bad→ _______ 5.beautiful→ ___________ 6.brave→ ________ actively actually awfully badly beautifully bravely 4 7.bright→ _________ 8.careful→ _________ 9.careless→ __________ 10.certain→ _________ 11.cheap→ ________ 12.clear→ _______ 13.complete→ ___________ 14.correct→ _________ 15.deep→ _______ brightly carefully carelessly certainly cheaply clearly completely correctly deeply 5 16.different→ ___________ 17.direct→ ________ 18.especial→ __________ 19.exact→ ________ 20.excited→ _________ 21.final→ _______ 22.free→ _______ 23.glad→ _______ 24.general→ __________ differently directly especially exactly excitedly finally freely gladly generally 6 25.great→ ________ 26.high→ _______ 27.honest→ _________ 28.impolite→ __________ 29.kind→ _______ 30.last→ ______ 31.loud→ _______ 32.main→ ________ 33.most→ _______ greatly highly honestly impolitely kindly lastly loudly mainly mostly 7 34.natural→ __________ 35.normal→ __________ 36.patient→ _________ 37.peaceful→ __________ 38.perfect→ _________ 39.personal→ ___________ 40.polite→ ________ 41.private→ _________ 42.proper→ _________ naturally normally patiently peacefully perfectly personally politely privately properly 8 43.proud→ ________ 44.quick→ ________ 45.quiet→ ________ 46.rapid→ ________ 47.real→ _______ 48.recent→ _________ 49.sad→ ______ 50.safe→ _______ 51.serious→ _________ proudly quickly quietly rapidly really recently sadly safely seriously 9 52.shy→ ______ 53.silent→ ________ 54.slow→ _______ 55.soft→ ______ 56.special→ _________ 57.strange→ __________ 58.strict→ ________ 59.strong→ _________ 60.successful→ ____________ shyly silently slowly softly specially strangely strictly strongly successfully 10 61.sudden→ _________ 62.total→ _______ 63.typical→ _________ 64.usual→ ________ 65.warm→ ________ 66.wide→ _______ 67.wise→ _______ suddenly totally typically usually warmly widely wisely 11 类别2 1.angry→ ________ 2.busy→ _______ 3.crazy→ _______ 4.easy→ ______ 5.happy→ ________ angrily busily crazily easily happily healthily heavily luckily 6.healthy→ _________ 7.heavy→ ________ 8.lucky→ ________ 9.unlucky→ __________ unluckily 12 类别3 1.comfortable→ ____________ 2.uncomfortable→ ______________ 3.gentle→ _______ 4.possible→ _________ 5.probable→ _________ 6.simple→ _______ 7.terrible→ ________ 8.true→ ______ comfortably uncomfortably gently possibly probably simply terribly truly 13 类别4 1.full→ ______ 2.good→ _____ fully well 14 形容词→名词 类别1 1.fair→ ________合理性；公正性 2.happy→ __________愉快；高兴 3.ill→ _______疾病；病 4.kind→ _________仁慈；善良 5.rich→ _________丰富 6.sad→ ________悲伤；悲痛 7.shy→ ________羞怯；腼腆 fairness happiness illness kindness richness sadness shyness 15 类别2 1.foreign→ __________外国人 2.strange→ _________陌生人 foreigner stranger 类别3 1.difficult→ __________困难；难题 2.honest→ ________诚实；正直 3.safe→ _______安全；安全性 difficulty honesty safety 16 类别4 1.confident→ ___________自信 2.different→ __________差别；差异 3.important→ ____________重要性；重要 4.patient→ _________耐心；忍耐力 5.silent→ _______沉默；缄默；无声 confidence difference importance patience silence 17 类别5 1.free→ _________自由 2.high→ _______高度 3.proud→ ______自豪；骄傲 4.possible→ __________可能性；可能 5.true→ ______真相；事实 6.warm→ _________温暖；热情 7.able→ _______能力；才能 freedom height pride possibility truth warmth ability 18 类别6 1.beautiful→ ________美；美丽 2.harmful→ ______伤害 3.painful→ ______痛苦 4.peaceful→ ______和平 beauty harm pain peace （更多可参考本书P138名词→形容词 类别3） 19 类别7 1.British→ ________不列颠 2.African→ _______非洲 3.Asian→ ______亚洲 4.Chinese→ _______中国 Britain Africa Asia China （更多可参考本书P138名词→形容词 类别8） 20 形容词/副词→比较级→最高级 类别1 1.bad→ _______→ _______ 2.badly→ _______→ _______ 3.good→ _______→ _____ worse worst worse worst better best 4.well→ _______→ _____ 5.far→ _______________→ ________________ 6.little→ _____→ ______ 7.many→ ______→ ______ 8.much→ ______→ ______ 9.old→ ___________→ ____________ better best farther/further farthest/furthest less least more most more most older/elder oldest/eldest 21 类别2 1.cheap→ ________→ _________ 2.clean→ ________→ ________ 3.clever→ _________→ _________ 4.cold→ _______→ ________ 5.cool→ _______→ _______ 6.dark→ ________→ ________ 7.deep→ _______→ ________ cheaper cheapest cleaner cleanest cleverer cleverest colder coldest cooler coolest darker darkest deeper deepest 22 8.fast→ _______→ _______ 9.few→ ______→ _______ 10.great→ ________→ ________ 11.hard→ ________→ ________ 12.high→ _______→ ________ 13.long→ _______→ ________ 14.loud→ _______→ ________ 15.low→ ______→ _______ faster fastest fewer fewest greater greatest harder hardest higher highest longer longest louder loudest lower lowest 23 16.old→ ______→ _______ 17.poor→ _______→ ________ 18.quick→ ________→ _________ 19.quiet→ ________→ ________ 20.rich→ _______→ _______ 21.short→ ________→ _________ 22.shy→ ______→ _______ 23.slow→ _______→ ________ older oldest poorer poorest quicker quickest quieter quietest richer richest shorter shortest shyer shyest slower slowest 24 24.small→ ________→ _________ 25.smart→ ________→ _________ 26.strict→ ________→ ________ 27.tall→ ______→ _______ 28.warm→ ________→ _________ 29.weak→ ________→ _________ 30.young→ _________→ _________ smaller smallest smarter smartest stricter strictest taller tallest warmer warmest weaker weakest younger youngest 25 类别3 1.brave→ _______→ ________ 2.close→ _______→ _______ 3.large→ _______→ _______ 4.safe→ ______→ _______ 5.simple→ ________→ _________ 6.wide→ _______→ _______ 7.late→ ______→ ______ braver bravest closer closest larger largest safer safest simpler simplest wider widest later latest 26 类别4 1.big→ _______→ ________ 2.fat→ _______→ _______ 3.hot→ _______→ ________ 4.mad→ ________→ _________ 5.sad→ ________→ ________ 6.thin→ ________→ _________ 7.wet→ _______→ ________ bigger biggest fatter fattest hotter hottest madder maddest sadder saddest thinner thinnest wetter wettest 27 类别5 1.busy→ _______→ ________ 2.crazy→ ________→ ________ 3.dry→ ______→ _______ 4.easy→ _______→ _______ 5.funny→ ________→ _________ 6.happy→ ________→ _________ busier busiest crazier craziest drier driest easier easiest funnier funniest happier happiest 28 7.healthy→ _________→ __________ 8.heavy→ ________→ _________ 9.lazy→ ______→ _______ 10.tidy→ ______→ _______ 11.ugly→ _______→ _______ 12.early→ _______→ ________ healthier healthiest heavier heaviest lazier laziest tidier tidiest uglier ugliest earlier earliest 29 形容词→反义词 类别1 1.possible→ ___________ 2.patient→ __________ impossible impatient 类别2 1.comfortable→ ______________ 2.happy→ _________ 3.healthy→ __________ 4.important→ _____________ 5.lucky→ _________ 6.necessary→ ____________ uncomfortable unhappy unhealthy unimportant unlucky unnecessary 30 类别3 1.convenient→ _____________ 2.correct→ _________ 3.direct→ ________ inconvenient incorrect indirect 类别4 honest→ __________ dishonest 31 语境集训 Ⅰ.微语境基础练 1.The teacher told me I would be _______ at English if I tried my _____. （good） 2.People can read their favourite books ______ on their mobile phones. It is _______ than buying books. （easy） 3.Nothing is ________________ than health. However, many people don’t realize the ____________ of health until they lose it. （important） better best easily easier more important importance 32 4.I jumped _______ than Bill in the sports meeting last year. The _______ is 2.2 meters. （high） 5.John did _______ in the sports meeting. And I did even _______. （bad） 6.___________ is very important. The ________ you are, the healthier you are. （happy） 7.Mike has arrived in Beijing _______. You needn’t worry about his _______. （safe） higher height badly worse Happiness happier safely safety 33 8.It’s _________ to use someone’s things without telling him. We should ask for them ________. （polite） 9.In the sports meet he jumped ________, so he was _______ spoken of. （high） 10.We are expected to look over the papers _________ to avoid some ________ mistakes. （careful） highest highly carefully careless impolite politely 34 Ⅱ.语篇提升练 Do you feel stressed often? How do you reduce stress in your life? Too much stress can lead to 1._________（ill）. In my opinion, you can reduce it 2.________ （quick） in some simple ways in fact. The more you practice these ways, the 3._______（fast）you’ll be able to find your inner（内心的）peace. So, the next time you feel stressed, try one of the ways below! illnesses quickly faster 35 Practicing deep breathing sends a message to the brain. You are safe and it is okay to relax. Breathing exercises are 4._______ （real） simple. First, a deep breath in through your nose for a count of five. Then, breathe out 5._______ （slow） through your mouth. This will reduce the nervousness and help you feel more relaxed. Laughing is 6.______ （true）good for you. Laughter is called the 7._____（good）medicine after all. A good laugh reduces nervousness in your body and leaves your muscles（肌肉）8._____________（relax） than before. really slowly truly best more relaxed 36 Laughing also makes your immune system（免疫系统）9._________ （strong） and reduces your stress hormones（荷尔蒙）. Watch your favorite TV shows or check out some funny pictures online and see how you feel! Music fills your brain with feel-good hormones. According to scientists, classical music can slow down your heart rate（心率）and 10.______ （low） your blood pressure. But in fact, listening to any music you like is good for you. stronger lower 37 $$