1.动词-【一战成名新中考】2025四川中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第三部分 语法填空分层练 词性分类练 一、动词 2 技巧点拨 当括号中所给词为动词时，应判断 空处所填词在句中是否作谓语。若所填 词作谓语，则考虑句子的时态和语态、 主谓一致等问题；若所填词在句中不作 谓语，则考虑填动词的非谓语形式或动 词的词性转换。如右图所示： 变形方法： 动词的规则变化见《精讲册》P65 动词的不规则变化见《晨读册》P53 3 分类默写 动词→第三人称单数 类别1 1.belong→ ________ 2.grow→ _______ 3.like→ ______ belongs grows likes 4.make→ _______ 5.mean→ _______ 6.produce→ _________ 7.take→ ______ 8.want→ _______ makes means produces takes wants 4 类别2 1.discuss→ _________ 2.miss→ _______ 3.do→ ______ 4.go→ _____ 5.fix→ ______ discusses misses does goes fixes 6.relax→ ________ 7.finish→ ________ 8.wash→ ________ 9.touch→ ________ 10.watch→ _________ relaxes finishes washes touches watches 5 类别3 1.carry→ ________ 2.copy→ _______ 3.cry→ ______ 4.fly→ _____ 5.reply→ _______ 6.study→ ________ carries copies cries flies replies studies 类别4 1.be→ ___ 2.have→ _____ is has 6 动词→过去式/过去分词（规则变化） 注：过去式和过去分词同形 类别1 1.ask→ _______ 2.call→ _______ 3.dress→ ________ 4.finish→ ________ 5.look→ _______ asked called dressed finished 6.publish→ __________ 7.reach→ ________ 8.report→ _________ 9.suggest→ __________ 10.watch→ _________ looked published reached reported suggested watched 7 类别2 1.admire→ _________ 2.close→ _______ 3.complete→ ___________ 4.continue→ __________ 5.divide→ ________ 6.include→ _________ admired closed completed continued divided 7.raise→ _______ 8.refuse→ ________ 9.share→ _______ 10.solve→ _______ 11.tie→ _____ included raised refused shared solved tied 8 类别3 1.carry→ ________ 2.hurry→ ________ 3.marry→ _________ 4.reply→ ________ 5.try→ ______ carried hurried married replied tried 9 类别4 1.drop→ _________ 2.hug→ ________ 3.nod→ ________ 4.plan→ _________ 5.prefer→ __________ 6.regret→ __________ 7.stop→ ________ dropped hugged nodded planned preferred regretted stopped 10 动词→过去式→过去分词（不规则变化） 类别1 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 cost→ _____→ _____ 花费 cut→ ____→ ____ 切；割 hit→ ____→ ____ 撞；击 hurt→ ______→ ______ 受伤 let→ ____→ ____ 让 put→ _____→ _____ 放 cost cost cut cut hit hit hurt hurt let let put put 11 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 read→ ______→ ______ 读 set→ ____→ ____ 设置 shut→ _____→ _____ 关闭 spread→ _______→ _______ 传播 read read set set shut shut spread spread 类别2 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 become→________→________ 成为 come→______→______ 来 overcome→__________→__________ 克服;战胜 run→_____→_____ 跑 became become came come overcame overcome ran run 13 类别3 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 bring→ _________→ _________ 带来 build→ ______→ ______ 建造 buy→ ________→ ________ 买 catch→ ________→ ________ 捉；抓 deal→ ______→ ______ 处理 dig→ _____→ _____ 挖（洞）；凿（孔） feed→ ____→ ____ 喂 brought brought built built bought bought caught caught dealt dealt dug dug fed fed 14 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 feel→ _____→ _____ 感到 fight→ _______→ _______ 打架 find→ _______→ _______ 发现 get→ ____→ __________ 得到 hang→ ______→ ______ 悬挂 have→ _____→ _____ 有 hear→ _______→ _______ 听见 hold→ _____→ _____ 握住 keep→ ______→ ______ 保持 felt felt fought fought found found got got/gotten hung hung had had heard heard held held kept kept 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 lay→ _____→ _____ 放置 lead→ ____→ ____ 导致 leave→ _____→ _____ 离开 lend→ _____→ _____ 借给 lose→ _____→ _____ 丢失 make→ ______→ ______ 制造 mean→ _______→ _______ 意思是 meet→ _____→ _____ 遇到 oversleep→ _________→_________ 睡过头 laid laid led led left left lent lent lost lost made made meant meant met met overslept overslept 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 pay→ ______→ ______ 付费 say→ _____→ _____ 说 sell→ _____→ _____ 卖 send→ _____→ _____ 送；寄 shine→ _______→ _______ 发光；照耀 shoot→ _____→ _____ 射击；发射 sit→ ____→ ____ 坐 sleep→ ______→ ______ 睡 spend→ ______→ ______ 花费 paid paid said said sold sold sent sent shone shone shot shot sat sat slept slept spent spent 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 stand→ ______→ ______ 忍受；站立 stick→ ______→ ______ 粘贴；将……刺入 sweep→ _______→ _______ 打扫 teach→ _______→ _______ 教 tell→ _____→ _____ 告诉 think→ ________→ ________ 想；认为 understand→ ___________→___________ 理解 win→ _____→ _____ 赢 stood stood stuck stuck swept swept taught taught told told thought thought understood understood won won 类别4 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 blow→ ______→ _______ 吹 fly→ _____→ _______ 飞 grow→ ______→ _______ 生长 know→ ______→ ________ 知道 blew blown flew flown grew grown knew known 19 类别5 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 begin→ _______→ _______ 开始 drink→ _______→ _______ 喝 ring→ ______→ ______ 打电话 sing→ ______→ ______ 唱 swim→ _______→ _______ 游泳 began begun drank drunk rang rung sang sung swam swum 20 类别6 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 bear→ ______→ ______ 负担；忍受 break→ _______→ ________ 破；裂；碎 choose→ ______→ ________ 选择 forget→ _______→ __________ 忘记 hide→ _____→ ________ 藏 speak→ _______→ ________ 讲 steal→ ______→ _______ 偷 bore born broke broken chose chosen forgot forgotten hid hidden spoke spoken stole stolen 21 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 wake→ ______→ _______ 醒来 wear→ ______→ ______ 穿 woke woken wore worn 类别7 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 draw→ ______→ _______ 画 drive→ _______→ _______ 开车 eat→ ____→ ______ 吃 fall→ ____→ _______ 落下 give→ ______→ ______ 给 mistake→ _________→ __________ 误会 rise→ _____→ ______ 升起；增加；提高 drew drawn drove driven ate eaten fell fallen gave given mistook mistaken rose risen 23 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 see→ _____→ _____ 看见 shake→ _______→ ________ 摇动；抖动 show→ ________→ _______ 展示；给……看 take→ ______→ _______ 买下；拿；取 throw→ _______→ ________ 扔掉 saw seen shook shaken showed shown took taken threw thrown 类别8 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 burn→ ________→ ________ → _______→ _______ 燃烧 dream→ _________→ _________ → ________→ ________ 做梦；梦想 learn→ ________→ ________ → _______→ _______ 学 lie→ _____→ _____ → ____→ _____ 说谎 躺；位于 burned burned burnt burnt dreamed dreamed dreamt dreamt learned learned learnt learnt lied lied lay lain 25 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 light→ ________→ ________ → ____→ ____ 照亮 smell→ ________→ ________ → ______→ ______ 闻 speed→ _________→ _________ → ______→ ______ 加速 spell→ ________→ ________ → ______→ ______ 拼写 lighted lighted lit lit smelled smelled smelt smelt speeded speeded sped sped spelled spelled spelt spelt 类别9 原形→过去式→过去分词 释义 be（am,is,are）→ __________→ ______ 是 beat→ _____→ _______ 敲打；打败 do→ _____→ ______ 做 go→ ______→ ______ 去；走 ride→ ______→ _______ 骑 write→ _______→ ________ 写 was,were been beat beaten did done went gone rode ridden wrote written 27 动词→动名词/现在分词 类别1 1.ask→ _______ 2.build→ _________ 3.camp→ _________ 4.cook→ ________ 5.find→ ________ 6.grow→ _________ asking building camping cooking finding growing 28 7.help→ ________ 8.jump→ _________ 9.keep→ ________ 10.learn→ _________ 11.listen→ _________ 12.play→ ________ 13.read→ ________ 14.sleep→ _________ helping jumping keeping learning listening playing reading sleeping 29 15.sing→ ________ 16.study→ _________ 17.teach→ _________ 18.tell→ _______ 19.wait→ ________ 20.work→ _________ 21.develop→ ___________ singing studying teaching telling waiting working developing 30 类别2 1.arrive→ _________ 2.care→ _______ 3.compete→ ___________ 4.create→ _________ 5.dance→ _________ 6.drive→ ________ 7.exercise→ __________ 8.have→ ________ arriving caring competing creating dancing driving exercising having 31 9.introduce→ ____________ 10.move→ ________ 11.provide→ __________ 12.ride→ _______ 13.realize→ _________ 14.smile→ ________ 15.skate→ ________ 16.write→ ________ introducing moving providing riding realizing smiling skating writing 32 类别3 1.begin→ __________ 2.cut→ ________ 3.dig→ ________ 4.get→ ________ 5.plan→ _________ 6.put→ ________ beginning cutting digging getting planning putting 33 7.run→ _________ 8.shop→ __________ 9.sit→ _______ 10.stop→ _________ 11.swim→ ___________ 12.win→ _________ running shopping sitting stopping swimming winning 34 类别4 1.die→ _______ 2.lie→ ______ 3.tie→ ______ dying lying tying 35 动词→名词 类别1 1.climb→ ________登山者 2.clean→ ________清洁工 3.design→ _________设计师 4.farm→ ________农民；农夫 5.fight→ ________战士；斗争者 6.follow→ _________跟随者；追随者 climber cleaner designer farmer fighter follower 36 7.help→ _______帮手 8.hunt→ ________猎人；打猎者 9.interview→ ___________采访者；面试官 10.keep→ _______饲养员；保管人 11.lead→ _______领导；领袖 12.learn→ ________学习者；初学者 13.own→ _______物主；主人 14.paint→ ________画家 helper hunter interviewer keeper leader learner owner painter 37 15.perform→ ___________表演者 16.play→ _______运动员；播放机 17.read→ _______读者 18.report→ _________记者 19.sing→ _______歌手 20.sleep→ ________睡觉……的人 21.speak→ ________讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 22.teach→ ________老师；教师 performer player reader reporter singer sleeper speaker teacher 38 23.think→ ________思考者；思想家 24.travel→ ________________漂泊者；旅行者；游客 25.wait→ _______男服务员；侍者 26.work→ ________工作者；工人 27.run→ ________跑步者；赛跑的人 28.swim→ __________游泳者 29.win→ ________获胜者；优胜者 thinker traveler/traveller waiter worker runner swimmer winner 39 类别2 1.dance→ ________舞蹈家；舞者 2.drive→ _______驾驶员；司机 3.love→ ______爱好者；热爱者 4.make→ _______生产者 5.manage→ _________经理；经营者 dancer driver lover maker manager 40 6.produce→ __________生产者；制造商 7.smoke→ ________吸烟者 8.trade→ _______商人；贸易商 9.write→ _______作者；作家 writer producer smoker trader 类别3 1.act→ ______男演员 2.collect→ _________收集者；收藏家 3.direct→ _________导演；部门负责人 4.invent→ _________发明家 5.visit→ _______游客；访问者 6.translate→ __________翻译家；译者 7.compete→ ___________竞争者；对手 actor collector director inventor visitor translator competitor 42 类别4 1.act→ ________女演员 2.wait→ _________女服务员；侍者 actress waitress 43 类别5 1.build→ _________建筑物；房子 2.cross→ _________十字路口 3.draw→ _________绘画；图画 4.end→ ________ （故事、电影等的）结尾；结局 5.feel→ _______感觉；感触 6.happen→ ___________事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的） building crossing drawing ending feeling happening 44 7.mean→ _________意义；意思 8.meet→ _________会议；集会；会面 9.paint→ _________油画；绘画 10.read→ ________阅读；读物 11.say→ _______谚语；格言；警句 12.ski→ _______滑雪 13.train→ _________训练；培训 meaning meeting painting reading saying skiing training 45 14.begin→ __________开头；开端 15.swim→ ___________游泳 16.hike→ _______远足 17.skate→ ________滑冰 18.write→ ________写作 beginning swimming hiking skating writing 46 类别6 1.act→ _______行动 2.collect→ __________收集；收藏品 3.connect→ ___________关系；联系 4.direct→ _________指示；方向；方位 5.discuss→ __________讨论；商量 6.express→ ___________表情；表示；表达方式 action collection connection direction discussion expression 47 7.invent→ __________发明；发明物 8.protect→ __________保护；保卫 9.suggest→ ___________建议 10.celebrate→ ___________庆典；庆祝活动 11.communicate→ _______________交流；沟通 12.congratulate→ ______________祝贺；恭喜 13.cooperate→ ____________合作 invention protection suggestion celebration communication congratulation cooperation 48 14.create→ _________创造；创建；作品 15.educate→ __________教育 16.graduate→ ___________毕业 17.operate→ __________手术 18.pollute→ _________污染；污染物 creation education graduation operation pollution 49 类别7 1.expect→ ____________预料；期待 2.examine→ ____________ 检查；检验 3.imagine→ ____________想象力；想象 4.invite→ __________邀请；请柬 5.organize→ _____________组织 6.prepare→ ____________准备；准备工作 expectation examination imagination invitation organization preparation 50 类别8 1.introduce→ ____________介绍 2.produce→ ___________生产；制造 3.compete→ ____________比赛；竞赛；竞争 4.describe→ ___________描述 5.explain→ ____________解释 6.pronounce→ ______________发音；读音 introduction production competition description explanation pronunciation 51 类别9 1.achieve→ ____________成就；成绩 2.agree→ ___________（意见或看法）一致；同意 3.develop→ _____________发展；发育；成长 4.disagree→ _____________分歧；争论 5.disappoint→ _______________失望；沮丧 6.encourage→ _______________鼓励 7.enjoy→ ___________喜悦；乐趣 achievement agreement development disagreement disappointment encouragement enjoyment 52 8.excite→ ___________激动；兴奋 9.improve→ _____________改进；改善 10.manage→ _____________经营；管理 11.move→ ___________移动 12.punish→ ____________处罚；惩罚 13.treat→ __________待遇；对待 14.pay→ _________ 支付 15.argue→ __________争吵；争论 excitement improvement management movement punishment treatment payment argument 53 类别10 1.advise→ _______劝告；建议 2.appear→ ____________出现；问世；外表 3.behave→ __________________行为；举止 4.choose→ _______选择 5.decide→ _________决定；抉择 advice appearance behavior/behaviour choice decision 54 6.die→ _______死；死亡 7.discover→ __________发现；发觉 8.fail→ _______失败 9.marry→ __________婚姻 10.perform→ _____________表演；表现 11.please→ _________高兴；愉快 12.produce→ ________产品；制品 death discovery failure marriage performance pleasure product 55 13.sell→ _____特价销售；出售 14.serve→ ________接待；服务 15.succeed→ ________成功 16.think→ ________想法;看法;主意 17.weigh→ _______重量；分量 sale service success thought weight 56 类别11 1.act→ ______男演员 → ________女演员 → _______行动 → ________活动 actor actress action activity 2.collect→ _________收集者；收藏家 → __________收集；收藏品 collector collection 57 3.compete→ ___________竞争者；对手 → ____________比赛；竞赛；竞争 competitor competition 4.direct→ _________导演；部门负责人 → _________指示；方向 director direction 5.interview→ ___________采访者；面试官 → ___________被采访者 interviewer interviewee 6.invent→ _________发明家 → __________发明；发明物 inventor invention 58 7.manage→ _________经理；经营者 → _____________经营；管理 manager management 8.paint→ ________画家 → _________油画；绘画 painter painting 9.perform→ ___________表演者 → _____________表演；表现 performer performance 10.produce→ __________生产者；制造商 → ________产品；制品 producer product 59 11.translate→ __________翻译家；译者 → ___________翻译 translator translation 12.wait→ _______男服务员；侍者 → _________女服务员；侍者 waiter waitress 60 动词→形容词 类别1 1.amaze→ ________惊奇的；惊讶的 → _________使人惊奇的；令人惊讶的 amazed amazing 2.bore→ _______无聊的；厌倦的 → _______使人无聊的；令人厌倦的 bored boring 3.disappoint→ _____________失望的；沮丧的 → _____________令人失望的；令人扫兴的 disappointed disappointing 4.excite→ ________激动的；兴奋的 → ________使人兴奋的；令人激动的 excited exciting 61 5.interest→ __________感兴趣的 → ___________有趣的；有吸引力的 interested interesting 6.please→ ________高兴的；满意的 → _________令人高兴的；令人满意的 pleased pleasing 7.relax→ ________放松的；自在的 → _________轻松的；令人放松的 relaxed relaxing 8.satisfy→ _________满意的；满足的 → __________令人满意的；令人满足的 satisfied satisfying 9.surprise→ __________惊奇的；感觉意外的 → ___________令人吃惊的；出人意料的 surprised surprising 62 10.tire→ ______疲倦的；疲劳的 → _______令人疲倦的；累人的 tired tiring 11.touch→ _________感动的；受触动的 → _________感人的 touched touching 12.worry→ ________担心的；发愁的 → __________令人担心的 worried worrying 63 类别2 1.believe→ __________可相信的；可信任的 → _____________难以置信的 believable unbelievable 2.comfort→ ____________舒适的；舒服的 → ______________不舒服的 comfortable uncomfortable 3.enjoy→ __________有乐趣的；令人愉快的 4.value→ _________贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 enjoyable valuable 64 类别3 1.act→ _______活跃的；积极的 2.create→ ________有创造力的；创造性的 active creative 65 类别4 1.break→ ________破损的；残缺的 2.die→ ______死的；失去生命的 broken dead 3.live→ ______活着的 → ______生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 alive lively 4.sleep→ _______睡着的 → _______困倦的；瞌睡的 asleep sleepy 5.wake→ _______醒着的 awake 66 类别5 1.shine→ ________闪烁的；闪耀的 2.fall→ _______落下的 3.follow→ __________下面的 4.understand→ ______________善解人意的 5.freeze→ _________冰冻的 6.care→ _______体贴人的 7.burn→ _________燃烧的 shining falling following understanding freezing caring burning 67 类别6 1.heat→ _______加热的 2.frighten→ ___________害怕的 heated frightened 68 动词→副词 1.succeed→ ____________成功地 2.complete→ ___________完全地 3.comfort→ ____________舒适地 successfully completely comfortably 69 语境集训 Ⅰ.微语境基础练 1.William Shakespeare _______ many famous plays and became one of the greatest ________ in history. （write） 2.The English storybook is very ___________. I am __________ in it. （interest） 3.Although it __________ in the 1600s, the _________ has a very modern look. （build） 4.Lucy is a very ________ girl. I hope I can do everything as _________ as her. （care） wrote writers interesting interested was built building careful carefully 70 5.Jack _____ the tennis game last week, so he will give a speech as a ________. （win） 6.The robot is very _______ for people. It can be ______ for cleaning the floor. （use） won winner useful used 7.—I _____ Mrs. White in the library yesterday afternoon. —That's impossible. She was having an important _________ with us then. （meet） met meeting 8.The store _____ T-shirts in all colors and they're on _____. （sell） 9.After hearing the ________ news, she got so ________ that her eyes were full of tears. （excite） sells sale exciting excited 71 10.She has ______ up her mind _________ some money by working a part-time job. （make） 11.This novel was __________ into three languages by the famous __________ last year. （translate） made to make translated translator 12.—Although I have _______ three times, I will have a fourth try. —________ is the mother of success. I will be with you all the way. （fail） failed Failure 13.He ______ to go to the cinema by subway, and it turned out to be a wise _______. （choose） 14.Yesterday Tina ________ me to her party and I accepted her __________ happily. （invite） chose choice invited invitation 72 15.Jim did best among the ____________, so he won the ____________. （compete） 16.Susan ________ only 45 kilograms, but she still wants to lose _______. （weigh） 17.He is an experienced _______ and he is used to ________ in all kinds of weather. （drive） 18.The Great Wall is such a famous wonder that most ________ think it is worth ________. （visit） competitors competition weighs weight driver driving visitors visiting 73 20.The pianist ___________ so well that we all enjoyed the _____________ very much. （perform） performed performance 19.—Were your parents _________ with the clean-up? —To their ___________, the room was very clean and tidy.（satisfy） satisfied satisfaction 74 Ⅱ.语篇提升练（2024济宁改编） In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 1.____________（offer）the “No.6 combo” — a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There 2.___（be）a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “Are you 3._____________（experience）a hard time in Xi'an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No.6 combo’.” has offered is experiencing 75 The “No.6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally 4._______（call）hulatang, and a baijimo. It 5._____________ （consider）as a secret code（暗号）between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask for help without 6._______（feel）embarrassed. Actually, it’s not an easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 7._________（cost）160 yuan. Besides the “No.6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation（环境卫生） 8._________（work）since 2015. called is considered feeling will cost workers 76 When asked why he did that, Xiong 9._____（say）, “It’s possible for anyone 10._________（meet）difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” said to meet 77 $$