内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 高频话题写作诵读
二、写作技巧点拨
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考生在写作时,要围绕标题和要点展开。高分书面表达要从以下四点
入手:
1.审题认真
确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。写作要点通常在题干中已经给
出,考生需要根据写作要点联想可能用到的词汇、短语和句型,并运用恰
当的衔接词将句子衔接起来,确保文章连贯、通畅。
2.“总—分—总”结构
三段式写作:第一段点题;第二段介绍相关内容或者详细叙述;第三段总结。
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(1)说明介绍类作文通常考查做法建议、事物(地点)介绍和计划安排。
常见的写作模式如下:
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(2)叙事类作文要求考生描述个人经历及感受。常见的写作模式如下:
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3.用词得当
(1)用词准确,避免重复;
(2)引用名言警句,为文章添彩;
(3)恰当选用连接词来衔接各句,使行文连贯,逻辑清晰。常用的连接
词(组)具体如下:
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作用 连接词(组)
表示并列 and; both…and…; not only…but also…; either…or…;
neither…nor…; as well as
表示转折 but; yet; however; while; though; instead; unluckily;
unfortunately; after all; otherwise
表示顺序 first(ly); second(ly); third(ly); to begin with; to start
with; first of all; at last; in the end; next; then; after that;
finally
表示递进 besides; what’s more; what’s worse; in addition
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作用 连接词(组)
表示时间 when; while; as; now; at present; recently; before; after; after
a while; at first; later; soon; suddenly; as soon as; from now
on; till
表示条件 if; unless; as long as
表示原因 because; because of; as; for; since; thanks to; for the reason
that
表示结果 so; therefore; as a result; so…that…
表示让步 though; although; even if/though; no matter what/how/who/when;
whatever; however; whoever; whenever
表示目的 so that; in order that/to; so as to
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作用 连接词(组)
表示对比 while; on(the)one hand…, on the other hand…
表示举例 for example; for instance; such as; like; take…for example
表示观点 in my opinion; in my view; as for me; from my point of
view; as far as I’m concerned
表示解释
说明 in fact; actually; in that case
表示强调 in fact; above all
表示概括 in a word; in short; in conclusion; on the whole; generally
speaking; all in all
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4.句式丰富
(1)巧用特殊句式
①it相关句型
句型 例句
It’s+ adj. (+ for sb.)+to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是……的。 Skating is easy for me.
→It is easy for me to skate.
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句型 例句
It’s+ adj. (+ of sb.)+to do
sth.
(某人)做某事是……的。 He helped me work out this problem.
He is kind.
→It’s kind of him to help me work out
this problem.
It’s time to do sth. /It's time
for(doing) sth.
是(做)某事的时间了。 It’s time to go to school. /It's time for
school.
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到
某人做某事了。 It’s my turn to do the dishes.
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句型 例句
It takes/took (sb.)+ 一段时
间+ to do sth.
做某事花费(某人)……时
间。 He spent two days making the kite.
→It took him two days to make the
kite.
It is+ adj.+ that从句
……是……的。 We should arrive on time. This is
important.
→It is important that we should arrive
on time.
It seems that… 似乎/好像…… It seems that everyone likes him.
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②比较等级的特殊句型
形式 句型 例句
原级 as+形容词/副词原级+as…
和……一样…… I think history is as interesting as
geography.
比较
级 the+比较级…, the+比较
级…
越……,就越…… The more we communicate with our
parents, the fewer problems we will
have.
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形式 句型 例句
比较
级 比较级+and+比较级/more
and more+多音节形容词或
副词原级
越来越…… Our life is becoming better and
better.
This village is becoming more and
more beautiful.
最高
级 one of+the+形容词最高级+
可数名词复数
最……之一 Plastic pollution is one of the most
serious environmental problems in the world.
the+序数词+形容词最高级+
名词+范围
……中第几最……的…… China is the third largest country in
area in the world.
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③感叹句增强感情
►The mooncake is delicious. →How delicious the mookcake is!
►Du Fu is a great poet. →What a great poet Du Fu is!
④强调句提升档次
►My mother always takes good care of me. →It is my mother who
always takes good care of me.
►I met him in the library. →It was in the library that I met him.
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(2)巧用从句
①宾语从句
句式 例句
陈述
句式 The moon moves around the earth. I know the truth.
→I know that the moon moves around the earth.
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②定语从句
先行词 例句
人 The man is making a speech. The man is my father.
→The man who/that is making a speech is my father.
物 I’ll never forget those days. We spent those days together.
→I’ll never forget those days that/which we spent together.
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先行词 例句
时间 I will always remember those days. We shared happiness and
sadness during those days.
→I will always remember those days when we shared happiness and sadness.
地点 This is a small town. I was born in the small town.
→This is the small town where I was born.
原因 Tina was late for the sports meeting. I don't know the reason.
→I don’t know the reason why Tina was late for the sports
meeting.
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③状语从句
句式 例句
时间状语
从句 I will go shopping. After that, I will meet my friends.
→After I go shopping, I will meet my friends.
条件状语
从句 It will snow tomorrow. We will make a snowman.
→If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman.
原因状语
从句 He was ill. He didn’t go to school.
→He didn't go to school because he was ill.
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句式 例句
让步状语
从句 She is young. She has the dream of being a hero like her
father.
→Although/Though she is young, she has the dream of
being a hero like her father.
目的状语
从句 He gets up early today. He wants to hold a birthday party
for his mother.
→He gets up early today so that he can hold a birthday
party for his mother.
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句式 例句
结果状语
从句 The math problem was very easy. I worked it out quickly.
→The math problem was so easy that I worked it out
quickly.
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