内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(全) Units 1~2
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课前建议先完成《词句分层练》P119~P124
教材重点精讲练
考点1 by的用法(2023.57, 2022.64)
—How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试学习?
—I study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作学
习。(Unit 1 P1)
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拓展
in表示“用……方式,用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色等)”;with表
示“用……工具(具体、有形的工具)”。如:
Our teacher asked us to make up a story in English. 我们老师要求
我们用英语编一个故事。
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1.Many scientists _______________(reward) by the government for
their great work.
were rewarded
2.不要总是依赖别人,我们要学会独立思考。
Don't always depend on others and we should learn to think
_________________________.
by ourselves/ on our own
3.通过和读书爱好者交流,我们会知道要读什么。
We can know what to read by ____________________ reading lovers.
communicating with
4.孩子们在湖边搭起了帐篷。
The children put up a tent ____________.
by the lake
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5.哥伦布在1492年偶然发现了美洲“新大陆”。
Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ______________
__________ in 1492.
by accident/ by chance
6.詹姆斯因无意中打碎了桌子上的玻璃杯而向他妈妈道歉。
James apologized to his mom for breaking the glass cup on the table
_______________________.
by mistake/ by accident
7.we, prefer, go, holiday, train(连词成句)
___________________________________.
We prefer to go on holiday by train
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考点2 patient的用法
Well, be patient. It takes time. 嗯,
耐心点儿。这需要时间。
(Unit 1 P2)
▶patient(adj.)耐心的
→impatient(反义词)没有耐心的
→patiently(adv.)耐心地→patience(n.)耐心
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8.Nancy always explains grammar rules to her classmates again and again
without getting __________(patient).
9.Whenever we have problems, our teachers explain to us very
_________(patient).
10.The nurse always looks after the sick people with warmth and
_________(patient).
11.Doctors always advise _________(patient) to take medicine on time.
impatient
patiently
patience
patients
12.父母应该对孩子有耐心,因为进步需要时间。
Parents should be _____________ the kids because it takes time to
improve.
patient with
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考点3 辨析discover, invent, create与find【discover(v.)发现
→discovery(n.)发现,发觉;invent(v.)发明→invention(n.)
发明物;find(v.)发现→found(过去式/过去分词)】
I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the
secret to language learning. 我发现听一些你感兴趣的东西是语言学习的
秘诀。(Unit 1 P3)
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辨析 含义及用法
discover 意为“发现,发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本
存在的东西。
invent 意为“发明,创造”,指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的
东西。
create 意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作出原本不存在的东
西,如:艺术品、理论等。
find 意为“找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或经过寻找才找到所需
要或丢失的东西,强调结果。
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13.
discover invent create find
①Paper was _________ by Cai Lun in about 105 AD. It was one of the
greatest ___________ in ancient China.
②Gilbert ___________ electricity and Edison _________ the practical
electric bulb.
invented
inventions
discovered
invented
③The panda is a kind of animal that can be _______ only in China.
④If you are lost in the open air, the sun and stars can help you
____________ your way.
⑤China is always willing to work with other countries __________ a
better tomorrow.
found
(to) find
to create
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考点4 辨析lay与lie
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他很
快在花园里摆好了她最爱的水果和甜点。(Unit 2 P11)
辨析 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay v. 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
lie v. 躺;位于 lay lain lying
v. 说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言 ——
如:People all know that Tom is an honest boy because he never
tells lies. 人们都知道汤姆是一个诚实的孩子,因为他从来不说谎。
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14.
lay lie
①My hometown, Shaanxi ____ in the north of China.
②A rooster ______ on the grass _____ that he had _____ an egg.
③When Annie got home, she _____ the bags on the table quickly and
then ____ down on the sofa to have a rest.
lies
lying
lied
laid
laid
lay
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考点5 treat的用法(2019.29)【treat(v.)→treatment(n.)治
疗;处理】
He doesn't treat others nicely. 他对待别人不友好。(Unit 2 P14)
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15.With the doctor's careful __________(treat), his health improved day
by day.
16.They treat the cat ____ their family. (盲填)
17.I promise Jack that I will treat him ___ hot pot if he comes to my
city. (盲填)
treatment
as
to
18.红茶可以帮助治疗胃痛。
Black tea can help ________________________.
(to) treat stomachachs
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语法链接
1.by+doing的用法(讲解见本书P57)
2.宾语从句(that, if和whether引导)(讲解见本书P158)
3.感叹句(讲解见本书P152)
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温馨提示:课后请完成《语篇读写练》P40~P41习题
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