精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县绥棱县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期高三12月月考试卷 英语 2024.12 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册至选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the police officer stop the woman? A. Because of the driving speed. B. Because of the license problem. C. Because of the broken tail light. 2. How does the man feel? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 3. What is the woman telling the man? A. She likes him. B. She forgot him. C. She remembers him. 4. What will happen in the speakers’ company? A. The office building will change. B. Many employees will lose their jobs. C. All employees will earn more money. 5. What does the man suggest? A. Buying a phone. B. Using his phone. C. Charging the phone. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was wrong with the man’s job interview? A. He mistook the date. B. He didn’t have the right documents. C. He arrived too late for the appointment. 7. What does the man probably think of the woman? A. She is unfriendly. B. She is careless. C. She is helpful. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。 8. Where will Lucy go after Tower Bridge? A. Buckingham Palace. B. The Tower of London. C. The British Museum. 9. What are the guards banned from doing? A. Speaking to others. B. Wearing strange uniforms. C. Taking pictures with tourists. 10. What is Lucy’s attitude towards the rules? A. She questions them. B. She opposes them. C. She understands them. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which date did the boy finish the project? A. On November 12th. B. On November 15th. C. On December 17th. 12. Which paper will the boy probably write tonight? A. The Wonders of Liquids. B. Brown Bear Populations. C The War of 1812. 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Time management. B. The choice of subjects. C. The plan of some projects. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s main issue? A. Her bag was stolen. B. Someone harmed her. C. She can’t speak Italian. 15. Where will the woman go next? A To Rome. B. To Venice. C. To Milan. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Check in earlier. B. Stay close to her bag. C. Let someone watch her personal belongings. 17. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a train. B. At a train station. C. At a police station. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker start playing golf? A. To play with his dad. B. To play on his school team. C. To follow his dream of becoming a professional. 19. What is the most important golf competition according to the speaker? A. The Master’s Tournament. B. The British Open. C. The US Open. 20. What does the man plan to do in the future? A Open his own golf course. B. Organize golf camps for children. C. Give pro golfers one-on-one instruction. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best books for kids Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth Hilo doesn’t know where he’s from, why he fell out of the sky, what he’s doing on Earth — or why he can’t go to school in only his underwear. This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5 — 12. Who Was? and What Was? series Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. The books cover everything from the Constitution to the Colosseum, and Paul Revere to Pelé. The already detailed series continues to add titles — your little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 and up. Encyclopedia Brown series A children’s version of Sherlock Holmes, this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers through the stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown. Nicknamed “Encyclopedia” for his vast range of knowledge, he welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage before setting out to solve the mystery. Ages 8 — 12. Holes One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. The book with a mystery at its core is by turns funny, heartbreaking and deeply thoughtful. Ages 8 — 12. 1. What kind of book is the one suitable for 6-year-olds? A. Detective fiction. B. A folk tale. C. Science fiction. D. A horror story. 2. Which of the following should kids read if they want to learn some history? A. Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth. B. Who Was? and What Was? series. C. Encyclopedia Brown series. D. Holes. 3. Whose book won two prizes? A. Judd Winick’s. B. Donald J. Sobol’s. C. Leroy Brown’s. D. Louis Sachar’s. B One of the greatest tests of a parent’s patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fall asleep. You know you need to rock them, stroke their backs or just keep a comforting hand on them until they nod off.But that time is playing a zero-sum game(零和游戏)with your own need for sleep and something else you need to do:work, zone out on Netflix or just enjoy the quiet after the kids have gone to sleep. When my older daughter was just a baby, I figured out a way to control my impatience: I’d count to 100,along with the slow back-and-forth sway or the calm and steady strokes of her back. It gave me the light at the end of the tunnel that almost always did the trick. My impatience would die down because I knew that I’d reach the goal. The result was surprising. By not thinking over the activities waiting for me, I focused on my daughter instead. The numbers from 1 to 100 became the calm breath.I couldn’t hold complex thoughts on the top of counting, so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching. I was less likely to get pulled away by unnecessary streams of thoughts and soon began to deeply enjoy these moments. My daughter benefited from the extended touch as well. Science shows that the physical touch releases three chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits. These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children, we’re conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)our bodies’ special nerves. This is what actual bonding with our child looks like. My daughter is 11 years old now, and I still continue this nighttime ritual(惯例): Give her comforting and loving strokes and frequent hugs, maintaining a physical connection. 4. What probably causes parents to be extremely impatient at night? A. Making their children fall asleep. B. Staying up late for extra work. C. Facing too much housework. D Searching for information online. 5. What happened to the author when he was counting numbers? A. He got completely lost in thought. B. He thought of traveling through the tunnel. C. He came to realize his deep love for his child. D. He was constantly interrupted by other thoughts. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to calm ourselves down. B. Advantages of the physical touch. C. Benefits of keeping a good mood. D. Roles of special chemicals in brains. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. The challenge for children to fall asleep B. The balance between family and career C. A solution to conveying my impatience D. A night routine to bond with my daughter C Without doubt, Africa includes some of the most diverse and powerful wildlife in the world. It’s what keeps tourists coming back and environmentalists impassioned (充满激情的). Unfortunately, much of the wildlife that Africa is famous for has come under threat in recent years, as more and more African animals are at risk of dying out. Rhinos (犀牛), the large yet gentle animals is currently considered greatly endangered in Africa. This is mostly due to poaching (偷猎) at large scale and habitat destruction according to Study.com, although there are many contributing factors. Shockingly, The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) states that there were 500,000 rhinos in Africa at the start of the 20th century. However, only 29,000 remain in the wild today. The African mountain gorilla (大猩猩) has faced wars, civil unrest (内乱) and habitat destruction over the years. Today, there may be as few as 700 mountain gorillas left in the wild. In fact, according to WWF, the future for mountain gorillas was once thought to be so hopeless that many people thought the species would be entirely extinct by the end of the 20th century. Luckily, things have been looking up in recent years thanks to conservation efforts, as the population has shown a slow but steady increase. Leopards (豹子) are a powerful creature. They have seen major population decrease in recent years, and can be found in many continents across the globe including Africa, Asia and Russia. Despite this, the leopard is currently considered rather endangered. According to the International Society for Endangered Cats (ISEC) Canada, nearly 37 percent of leopards have been wiped out of their African range. Unfortunately, the list of endangered wildlife in Africa goes on. It seems that there is no animal free from the threat of extinction in Africa. With that said, there is so much you can do to help. For a full list of tips and tricks on how you can help endangered wildlife in your area and the world, head to WorldWildlife.org. 8. What do the mentioned animals have in common? A. They are all at the risk of extinction. B. They are well protected by the locals. C. They all suffered from wars and killing. D. They can’t find enough food to eat. 9. Which of the following is true about leopards according to the text? A. They are widely spread over the world. B. Half of them have been killed so far. C. They are now driven out of Africa. D. 37% of the animals live in Russia. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the preservation of wildlife? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 11. Where is this text taken from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A report. D. A website. D HOW BIG should a business team be?It is an enormously important issue for companies, Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done:teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate. Robin Dunbar.an anthropologist at Oxford University,has done a lot of work on primate(灵长目）groups.His argument is that the size of the group is linked to the size of the brain.With their large brains,humans can cope with larger bands,A larger social group has many advantages,allowing for greater protection and specialization. Whereas 150 is sometimes referred to as the"Dunbar number",the academic himself in fact refers to a range of figures.He observes that humans tend to have five intimate friends,15 or so good friends,around 50 social friends and 150-odd acquaintances. Running a larger network can be difficult.The armed forces have spent more than 1,000 years experimenting with unit size.A Roman centurion(百天长）oversaw 100.The modern American army company has 180 members.Britain's equivalent numbers 120.These are rough estimates,rather than fixed figures.But it is striking that many group activities seem to be close to a Dunbar number. The Special Air Service of Britain has four-man patrols;when your life depends on it,you need to have absolute trust in your colleagues.As a result,such groups are limited in size. For much of economic history,work was conducted in small units by peasants,tenant farmers and craftsmen.The coming of powered machinery enabled production at a much larger scale,with workers crowded into factories.These days the rise of the service economy means that workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. This may not be a bad thing.It was easy for employees in large factories to regard remote company owners as "them"rather than"us".The modern company may settle on a model with a small group of"core"workers and a larger group of contract workers.The result may be more united within the core staff but the non-core staff may be less well treated.The small core teams may work effectively.The big question will be the effect on morale of those outside those teams. 12. What does the first paragraph serve as in the whole article? A. An example of the topic, B. An introduction to the topic, C. A guide to the whole article, D. No relation to the passage at all. 13. What does the underlined"This"in the last paragraph refer to? A. Workers crowded into factories B. 'These days the service economy has risen. C. Workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. D. Employees regard company owners as"them"rather than"us". 14. What is probably the best model for a company according to the author? A. A large group of exact 150 workers. B. A small group of less than 15 core workers. C. A small group of peasants and a large group of factory workers. D. A small group of efficient workers and more contract workers. 15. What is the main purpose of writing the text? A. To offer companies some useful advice. B. To introduce us the most suitable size of teams. C. To arouse the readers' interest in Robin Dunbar. D. To persuade companies to adopt the"Dunbar number". 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social scientists believe storytelling made up 80 percent of the fireside conversations of our ancestors. The firelight talk might have started 400,000 years ago, but our brains are still excited for stories today.____16____. PowerPoint has replaced drawing pictures on a cave wall. But one thing hasn’t changed—our desire to hear interesting stories. ____17____. According to Princeton University neuroscientist Uri Hasson, a person who tells wonderful stories can actually plant ideas, thoughts, and emotions into a listener’s brain. The art of storytelling is your most powerful weapon in the war of ideas. The most inspiring leaders in history were storytellers: John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., Ronald Reagan, Nelson Mandela, Henry Ford, and Steve Jobs.____18____: Bill Gates, Richard Branson, Mark Burnett, and Sheryl Sandberg. Many of the storytellers have changed the course of history. Some are business heroes. Some have inspired movements.____19____. They reach for the stars and inspire the rest of us to create our own moonshots. They have mastered the art of telling stories and enabled us to live better lives. Through artfully telling stories that inform and challenge, they build companies, drive the world forward, and make us feel like we, too, can achieve the impossible. Storytelling is the fundamental building block of communication. In a world where people are provided with too many choices, the story is often the deciding factor in whom we decide to do business with.____20____. We tell stories to sell our ideas. We tell stories to educate students. We tell stories to motivate teams. We tell stories to encourage our children to reach their full potential. Learn to tell a story and your life and the lives of those you touch will be completely transformed. A. We’re all storytellers B. Of course, the tools have changed C. Above all, they are all dream makers D. We’ve been sharing stories for thousands of years E. It’s very important for us to learn the storytellers’ secrets F. Many of today’s most inspiring business leaders are also storytellers G. Those who are good at telling stories have a great influence over others 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can ___21___ twelve of us. We are squeezed so tight that sometimes my arm goes ___22___ . I do this every morning, Monday to Friday, for two hours in order to get to the slum(贫民窟) town school I teach in. Arriving at the destination always fills me with ___23___ . The school originally ___24___ as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. As the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to ___25___ them. Into this tiny space they ___26___ anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six. It is ___27___ so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by pushing them with your ___28___ to avoid stepping on them. Within days, I have already ___29___ most of them. There are the troublemakers who spend their time hitting one another and causing ____30____ in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves.____31____ there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ____32____ to learn everything we teach her. She far ____33____ any Western five-year-old I’ve ever worked with. I look at this ____34____ classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of how different this is from the American ____35____ I’ve known. I think of how different they are and how different their lives will likely be. 21. A. preserve B. facilitate C. accommodate D. embarrass 22. A. numb B. bad C. sour D. narrow 23. A. joy B. confidence C. expectation D. dread 24. A. functioned B. ranked C. equipped D. designed 25. A. abuse B. employ C. survey D. teach 26. A. supply B. squeeze C. stimulate D. shelter 27. A. conventionally B. literally C. harmoniously D. initially 28. A. benches B. hands C. feet D. woods 29. A. contacted B. persuaded C. touched D. learned 30. A. chaos B. distance C. failure D. infection 31. A. Besides B. Hence C. Regardless D. Then 32. A. able B. hesitant C. ready D. urgent 33 A. challenges B. equals C. outpaces D. qualifies 34. A. cosy B. shabby C. remarkable D. virtual 35. A. classrooms B. troublemakers C. vans D. mornings 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Written in bone You may never write words on an oracle bone(甲骨) ___36___ a tortoise(龟) shell, but you might see them in a museum. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000 years ago, people in ___37___ Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. They are ___38___ we call “the oracle bone scripts”. The scripts are pictograms(象形文字), with ___39___ (record) of divinations(占卜) and prayers to the gods from people in that era. They come from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over time, retaining(保留)the shapes but are easier ___40___ (write). “The oracle bone scripts, as an earliest ___41___ (know) and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down ___42___ (consistent),” said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Art and Design. The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that ___43___ (recognize) today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage ___44___ (be) an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical awareness. The scripts are the ____45____ (evident) of ancient Chinese culture but also have an “important influence” on modern Chinese values. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华,某国际学校英语报“Cross-cultural Communication”栏目的负责人,请你写一则通知，呼吁全校学生向专栏投稿，内容包括： 1.栏目简介; 2.稿件要求; 3.投稿方式和截止日期。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Newspaper 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two little girls, Addie and Gracie, neatly dressed as they were going for a pleasant walk and pretty lunch-baskets filled with the nicest of things, started out for a walk up the canyon(峡谷). There was a good road for long distance. Then it branched off right and left. The trees grew taller, the bushes thicker and more twisted and they felt as if they were away off in a little world of their own. How nice it was! Birds came close overhead, and they saw several live squirrels. After gathering a great many flowers and eating lunch, and having had enough walking for a while, they began telling certain fairy stories in which the parties all lived out in the woods. The day wore along until afternoon, when the canyon began to grow dark very fast. “Do you think we’d better start home?”asked Addie.“I guess it’s early yet. But if you wish we might walk slowly down a little way”, said Gracie. With a show of some reluctance, Addie gathered her treasures together, and they started at a leisurely pace, which somehow was gradually accelerated without the apparent notice. These children had gone farther up the canyon than they had realized. The many charms had attracted them along and they didn’t feel tired for a long while. Suddenly, a low rumble was heard that increased and seemed to be rapidly coming in their direction. “It’s raining! Are there any caves?” “Only way up on the side.” “Let’s take hold of hands and run!” “We’d have to drop our flowers.” “I don’t care. Hurry!” Away they went, the wind driving the rain right in their faces. The pretty hats were dripping. The light pink dresses hung straight down, and their shoes were sopping wet. “Do you think our parents will come after us when they know it’s storming up here?” Addie began to cry. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They were about to leave the cave when a figure came into sight, calling their names. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5CBCAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 CABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期高三12月月考试卷 英语 2024.12 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册至选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the police officer stop the woman? A. Because of the driving speed. B. Because of the license problem. C. Because of the broken tail light. 2. How does the man feel? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 3. What is the woman telling the man? A. She likes him. B. She forgot him. C. She remembers him. 4. What will happen in the speakers’ company? A. The office building will change. B. Many employees will lose their jobs. C. All employees will earn more money. 5. What does the man suggest? A. Buying a phone. B. Using his phone. C. Charging the phone. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was wrong with the man’s job interview? A. He mistook the date. B. He didn’t have the right documents. C. He arrived too late for the appointment. 7. What does the man probably think of the woman? A. She is unfriendly. B. She is careless. C. She is helpful. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。 8. Where will Lucy go after Tower Bridge? A. Buckingham Palace. B. The Tower of London. C. The British Museum. 9. What are the guards banned from doing? A. Speaking to others. B. Wearing strange uniforms. C. Taking pictures with tourists. 10. What is Lucy’s attitude towards the rules? A. She questions them. B. She opposes them. C. She understands them. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which date did the boy finish the project? A. On November 12th. B. On November 15th. C. On December 17th. 12. Which paper will the boy probably write tonight? A. The Wonders of Liquids. B. Brown Bear Populations. C. The War of 1812. 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Time management. B. The choice of subjects. C. The plan of some projects. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s main issue? A. Her bag was stolen. B. Someone harmed her. C. She can’t speak Italian. 15. Where will the woman go next? A. To Rome. B. To Venice. C. To Milan. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Check in earlier. B. Stay close to her bag. C. Let someone watch her personal belongings. 17. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a train. B. At a train station. C. At a police station. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker start playing golf? A. To play with his dad. B. To play on his school team. C. To follow his dream of becoming a professional. 19. What is the most important golf competition according to the speaker? A. The Master’s Tournament. B. The British Open. C. The US Open. 20. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Open his own golf course. B. Organize golf camps for children. C. Give pro golfers one-on-one instruction. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best books for kids Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth Hilo doesn’t know where he’s from, why he fell out of the sky, what he’s doing on Earth — or why he can’t go to school in only his underwear. This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5 — 12. Who Was? and What Was? series Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. The books cover everything from the Constitution to the Colosseum, and Paul Revere to Pelé. The already detailed series continues to add titles — your little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 and up. Encyclopedia Brown series A children’s version of Sherlock Holmes, this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers through the stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown. Nicknamed “Encyclopedia” for his vast range of knowledge, he welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage before setting out to solve the mystery. Ages 8 — 12. Holes One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. The book with a mystery at its core is by turns funny, heartbreaking and deeply thoughtful. Ages 8 — 12. 1. What kind of book is the one suitable for 6-year-olds? A. Detective fiction. B. A folk tale. C. Science fiction. D. A horror story. 2. Which of the following should kids read if they want to learn some history? A. Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth. B. Who Was? and What Was? series. C. Encyclopedia Brown series. D. Holes. 3. Whose book won two prizes? A. Judd Winick’s. B. Donald J. Sobol’s. C. Leroy Brown’s. D. Louis Sachar’s. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了最适合孩子们的四本书。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干中的“for 6-year-olds”可将答案定位至第一段中的第一本书。同时根据第一段中“This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5-12.”（贾德·威尼克的这个系列既有趣又刺激，讲述了机器人男孩的惊险冒险，他深深关心着他的人类朋友。5-12岁。）可知，该书是一本关于机器人的故事书，即科幻类小说。故六岁的孩子适合的是科幻类小说。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“if they want to learn some history.”（如果他们想学点历史的话。）可将答案定位至第二段。根据Who Was? and What Was? series第二段中“Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child.”（把这个系列的每一卷都当作给孩子上的历史课。）可知，如果孩子们想学习历史，他们可阅读Who Was? and What Was? series。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“won two prizes”（赢得两次大奖）可将答案定位至最后一段。最后一段中“One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations.”（作为罕见的同时获得纽伯里奖和美国国家图书奖的书籍之一，路易斯·萨卡的故事讲述了斯坦利·叶利纳茨与跟随他的家族几代人的诅咒抗争的故事。）可知，由Louis Sachar所著的Holes赢得两次大奖。故选D。 B One of the greatest tests of a parent’s patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fall asleep. You know you need to rock them, stroke their backs or just keep a comforting hand on them until they nod off.But that time is playing a zero-sum game(零和游戏)with your own need for sleep and something else you need to do:work, zone out on Netflix or just enjoy the quiet after the kids have gone to sleep. When my older daughter was just a baby, I figured out a way to control my impatience: I’d count to 100,along with the slow back-and-forth sway or the calm and steady strokes of her back. It gave me the light at the end of the tunnel that almost always did the trick. My impatience would die down because I knew that I’d reach the goal. The result was surprising. By not thinking over the activities waiting for me, I focused on my daughter instead. The numbers from 1 to 100 became the calm breath.I couldn’t hold complex thoughts on the top of counting, so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching. I was less likely to get pulled away by unnecessary streams of thoughts and soon began to deeply enjoy these moments. My daughter benefited from the extended touch as well. Science shows that the physical touch releases three chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits. These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children, we’re conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)our bodies’ special nerves. This is what actual bonding with our child looks like. My daughter is 11 years old now, and I still continue this nighttime ritual(惯例): Give her comforting and loving strokes and frequent hugs, maintaining a physical connection. 4. What probably causes parents to be extremely impatient at night? A. Making their children fall asleep. B. Staying up late for extra work. C. Facing too much housework. D. Searching for information online. 5. What happened to the author when he was counting numbers? A. He got completely lost in thought. B. He thought of traveling through the tunnel. C. He came to realize his deep love for his child. D. He was constantly interrupted by other thoughts. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to calm ourselves down. B. Advantages of the physical touch. C Benefits of keeping a good mood. D. Roles of special chemicals in brains. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. The challenge for children to fall asleep B. The balance between family and career C. A solution to conveying my impatience D. A night routine to bond with my daughter 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多父母哄孩子睡觉会不耐烦，但作者用轻柔的抚摸和从一数到一百的方式让自己平静下来，感受到了对女儿深深的爱，从而与女儿建立了牢固的感情纽带。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One of the greatest tests of a parent’s patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fall asleep. (当你试图让孩子入睡时，对父母耐心的最大考验之一就是晚上。)”可以看出哄孩子睡觉很消磨家长耐心，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“I couldn’t hold complex thoughts on the top of counting,so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching.(我无法把复杂的想法放在计数的最上面，所以更深层的情感浮出水面，特别是对我抱着和触摸的那个小人物的爱和欣赏。)”可以看出作者在抚摸自己孩子时怀有深深的爱意。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Science shows that the physical touch releases three chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits.These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children,we’re conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)our bodies’ special nerves.(科学表明，身体接触会在我们的大脑中释放出三种与情绪和身体健康相关的化学物质。这些化学物质促进幸福感和健康，并在调节情绪和缓解焦虑的同时增加快乐。通过抱着和抚摸我们的孩子，我们传递了安全和信任，缓解了压力，激活了我们身体的特殊神经。)”可知，本段内容展示的均为身体接触的好处，而A、C、D三项均为文中的细节项，以偏概全。B项“身体接触的优点。”为段落大意，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段提到“nighttime ritual(夜间惯例)”可与D项题目呼应，同时倒数第二段最后一句提到“actual bonding with our child(和我们的孩子建立真正的纽带)”又与D项不谋而合。且D项“A night routine to bond with my daughter(和我女儿相处的夜晚)”能较好地概括全文主旨，情真意切，可作为本文的最佳标题。A、B、C三项均不能传达出全文的情感脉络。故选D。 C Without doubt, Africa includes some of the most diverse and powerful wildlife in the world. It’s what keeps tourists coming back and environmentalists impassioned (充满激情的). Unfortunately, much of the wildlife that Africa is famous for has come under threat in recent years, as more and more African animals are at risk of dying out. Rhinos (犀牛), the large yet gentle animals is currently considered greatly endangered in Africa. This is mostly due to poaching (偷猎) at large scale and habitat destruction according to Study.com, although there are many contributing factors. Shockingly, The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) states that there were 500,000 rhinos in Africa at the start of the 20th century. However, only 29,000 remain in the wild today. The African mountain gorilla (大猩猩) has faced wars, civil unrest (内乱) and habitat destruction over the years. Today, there may be as few as 700 mountain gorillas left in the wild. In fact, according to WWF, the future for mountain gorillas was once thought to be so hopeless that many people thought the species would be entirely extinct by the end of the 20th century. Luckily, things have been looking up in recent years thanks to conservation efforts, as the population has shown a slow but steady increase. Leopards (豹子) are a powerful creature. They have seen major population decrease in recent years, and can be found in many continents across the globe including Africa, Asia and Russia. Despite this, the leopard is currently considered rather endangered. According to the International Society for Endangered Cats (ISEC) Canada, nearly 37 percent of leopards have been wiped out of their African range. Unfortunately, the list of endangered wildlife in Africa goes on. It seems that there is no animal free from the threat of extinction in Africa. With that said, there is so much you can do to help. For a full list of tips and tricks on how you can help endangered wildlife in your area and the world, head to WorldWildlife.org. 8. What do the mentioned animals have in common? A. They are all at the risk of extinction. B. They are well protected by the locals. C. They all suffered from wars and killing. D. They can’t find enough food to eat. 9. Which of the following is true about leopards according to the text? A. They are widely spread over the world. B. Half of them have been killed so far. C. They are now driven out of Africa. D. 37% of the animals live in Russia. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the preservation of wildlife? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 11. Where is this text taken from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A report. D. A website. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲野生动物面临灭绝危险的现状，呼吁我们采取行动保护野生动物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Unfortunately, much of the wildlife that Africa is famous for has come under threat in recent years, as more and more African animals are at risk of dying out.”（不幸的是，近年来，随着越来越多的非洲动物面临灭绝的危险，许多非洲著名的野生动物都受到了威胁）可知，文章主要介绍的是面临灭绝危险的非洲著名的野生动物，下文列举了犀牛、大猩猩和豹子，它们都是面临灭绝危险的野生动物，由此可知，文中提到的动物的共同点是它们都有灭绝的危险。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“They have seen major population decrease in recent years, and can be found in many continents across the globe including Africa, Asia and Russia.”（近年来，它们的数量大幅减少，在全球许多大陆，包括非洲、亚洲和俄罗斯，都可以找到它们）可知，在全球许多大陆都可以找到豹子，由此可知，豹子广泛分布在世界各地。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Luckily, things have been looking up in recent years thanks to conservation efforts, as the population has shown a slow but steady increase.”（幸运的是，由于保护努力，近年来情况有所好转，因为数量显示出缓慢但稳定的增长）和最后一段关键句“With that said, there is so much you can do to help.”（话虽如此，你能做的有所帮助的事太多了）可知，作者认为动物保护工作帮助大猩猩的数量缓慢但稳定的增长，我们可以做很多事来保护动物，由此可推断出，作者对保护野生动物的态度是充满希望的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“For a full list of tips and tricks on how you can help endangered wildlife in your area and the world, head to WorldWildlife.org.”（有关如何帮助你所在地区和世界上濒危野生动物的提示和技巧的完整列表，请访问worldwife.org。）可知，文章介绍了非洲野生动物面临灭绝危险的现状，并告知读者可以通过访问worldwife.org获得更多信息，由此可知，这篇文章可能出自一个网站。故选D项。 D HOW BIG should a business team be?It is an enormously important issue for companies, Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done:teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate. Robin Dunbar.an anthropologist at Oxford University,has done a lot of work on primate(灵长目）groups.His argument is that the size of the group is linked to the size of the brain.With their large brains,humans can cope with larger bands,A larger social group has many advantages,allowing for greater protection and specialization. Whereas 150 is sometimes referred to as the"Dunbar number",the academic himself in fact refers to a range of figures.He observes that humans tend to have five intimate friends,15 or so good friends,around 50 social friends and 150-odd acquaintances. Running a larger network can be difficult.The armed forces have spent more than 1,000 years experimenting with unit size.A Roman centurion(百天长）oversaw 100.The modern American army company has 180 members.Britain's equivalent numbers 120.These are rough estimates,rather than fixed figures.But it is striking that many group activities seem to be close to a Dunbar number. The Special Air Service of Britain has four-man patrols;when your life depends on it,you need to have absolute trust in your colleagues.As a result,such groups are limited in size. For much of economic history,work was conducted in small units by peasants,tenant farmers and craftsmen.The coming of powered machinery enabled production at a much larger scale,with workers crowded into factories.These days the rise of the service economy means that workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. This may not be a bad thing.It was easy for employees in large factories to regard remote company owners as "them"rather than"us".The modern company may settle on a model with a small group of"core"workers and a larger group of contract workers.The result may be more united within the core staff but the non-core staff may be less well treated.The small core teams may work effectively.The big question will be the effect on morale of those outside those teams. 12. What does the first paragraph serve as in the whole article? A. An example of the topic, B. An introduction to the topic, C. A guide to the whole article, D. No relation to the passage at all. 13. What does the underlined"This"in the last paragraph refer to? A. Workers crowded into factories B. 'These days the service economy has risen. C. Workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. D. Employees regard company owners as"them"rather than"us". 14. What is probably the best model for a company according to the author? A. A large group of exact 150 workers. B. A small group of less than 15 core workers. C A small group of peasants and a large group of factory workers. D. A small group of efficient workers and more contract workers. 15. What is the main purpose of writing the text? A. To offer companies some useful advice. B. To introduce us the most suitable size of teams. C. To arouse the readers' interest in Robin Dunbar. D. To persuade companies to adopt the"Dunbar number". 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一个商业团队的规模对企业而言极为重要。团队太小可能缺乏完成工作所需的技能；团队太大则可能难以协调。牛津大学的人类学家罗宾·邓巴（Robin Dunbar）提出了一系列数字，150有时指的是“邓巴数字”，文章指出了要找到团队的最佳规模。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段HOW BIG should a business team be?It is an enormously important issue for companies, Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done:teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate.可知，一个商业团队的规模应有多大？这个问题对企业而言极为重要。团队太小可能缺乏完成工作所需的技能；团队太大则可能难以协调。结合下文可以看出，第一段是在引出本文的话题——团队的规模，故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前的These days the rise of the service economy means that workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups.可知，如今，服务型经济崛起，意味着工人无需再聚集于此类庞大群体之中。由此可知，This指代的是“工人无需再聚集于此类庞大群体之中”（workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups）。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段The modern company may settle on a model with a small group of"core"workers and a larger group of contract workers.可知，现代公司的组建可能会采取这样一种模型，即一小部分“核心”员工加上大部分的合同工；根据最后一段The small core teams may work effectively可知，小型核心团队或许会高效工作。因此，在作者看来，一个公司的最好模式是一小部分核心员工加上大部分合同工。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段HOW BIG should a business team be?It is an enormously important issue for companies, Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done:teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate.可知，一个商业团队的规模应有多大？这个问题对企业而言极为重要。团队太小可能缺乏完成工作所需的技能；团队太大则可能难以协调。由此可以看出，本文的目的是介绍团队的最佳规模，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Social scientists believe storytelling made up 80 percent of the fireside conversations of our ancestors. The firelight talk might have started 400,000 years ago, but our brains are still excited for stories today.____16____. PowerPoint has replaced drawing pictures on a cave wall. But one thing hasn’t changed—our desire to hear interesting stories. ____17____. According to Princeton University neuroscientist Uri Hasson, a person who tells wonderful stories can actually plant ideas, thoughts, and emotions into a listener’s brain. The art of storytelling is your most powerful weapon in the war of ideas. The most inspiring leaders in history were storytellers: John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., Ronald Reagan, Nelson Mandela, Henry Ford, and Steve Jobs.____18____: Bill Gates, Richard Branson, Mark Burnett, and Sheryl Sandberg. Many of the storytellers have changed the course of history. Some are business heroes. Some have inspired movements.____19____. They reach for the stars and inspire the rest of us to create our own moonshots. They have mastered the art of telling stories and enabled us to live better lives. Through artfully telling stories that inform and challenge, they build companies, drive the world forward, and make us feel like we, too, can achieve the impossible. Storytelling is the fundamental building block of communication. In a world where people are provided with too many choices, the story is often the deciding factor in whom we decide to do business with.____20____. We tell stories to sell our ideas. We tell stories to educate students. We tell stories to motivate teams. We tell stories to encourage our children to reach their full potential. Learn to tell a story and your life and the lives of those you touch will be completely transformed. A. We’re all storytellers B. Of course, the tools have changed C. Above all, they are all dream makers D. We’ve been sharing stories for thousands of years E. It’s very important for us to learn the storytellers’ secrets F. Many of today’s most inspiring business leaders are also storytellers G. Those who are good at telling stories have a great influence over others 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是讲故事的重要性和好处。 【16题详解】 空前说“The firelight talk might have started 400,000 years ago, but our brains are still excited for stories today.(关于火光的讨论可能始于40万年前，但我们的大脑今天仍然对故事感到兴奋。)”，空后说“PowerPoint has replaced drawing pictures on a cave wall.(ppt已经取代了在岩壁上画画。)”，因此空格处应说“讲故事时使用的工具变了”，B选项“Of course, the tools have changed(当然，工具已经改变了)”说明了讲故事的工具变了，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 空格后说“According to Princeton University neuroscientist Uri Hasson, a person who tells wonderful stories can actually plant ideas, thoughts, and emotions into a listener’s brain.(根据普林斯顿大学神经学家乌里·哈森的研究，一个讲精彩故事的人实际上可以将想法、思想和情感植入听者的大脑。)”，说明讲故事的人对听故事的人有很大的影响，G选项“Those who are good at telling stories have a great influence over others(善于讲故事的人对别人有很大的影响)”说明了讲故事的人对他人有影响，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 空格前说“The most inspiring leaders in history were storytellers: John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., Ronald Reagan, Nelson Mandela, Henry Ford, and Steve Jobs.(历史上最鼓舞人心的领导人都是讲故事的人：约翰·F·肯尼迪、马丁·路德·金、罗纳德·里根、纳尔逊·曼德拉、亨利·福特和史蒂夫·乔布斯。)”，空格后说“Bill Gates, Richard Branson, Mark Burnett, and Sheryl Sandberg(比尔·盖茨、理查德·布兰森、马克·伯内特和谢丽尔·桑德伯格)”，空格后提到的人都是现代的人，F选项“Many of today’s most inspiring business leaders are also storytellers(当今许多最鼓舞人心的商业领袖也是讲故事的人)”引出了空格后的现在的人，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空格后说“They reach for the stars and inspire the rest of us to create our own moonshots.(他们触及星星，激励我们其他人创造我们自己的登月计划。)”，因此空格处应说他们制造了伟大的梦想，C选项“Above all, they are all dream makers(最重要的是，他们都是梦想制造者)”说明他们制造了伟大的梦想，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空格后说“We tell stories to sell our ideas. We tell stories to educate students. We tell stories to motivate teams. We tell stories to encourage our children to reach their full potential.(我们讲故事是为了推销我们的想法。我们讲故事来教育学生。我们通过讲故事来激励团队。我们讲故事是为了鼓励我们的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。)”，因此空格处应说我们都是讲故事的人，A选项“We’re all storytellers(我们都是讲故事的人)”引起下文内容，符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can ___21___ twelve of us. We are squeezed so tight that sometimes my arm goes ___22___ . I do this every morning, Monday to Friday, for two hours in order to get to the slum(贫民窟) town school I teach in. Arriving at the destination always fills me with ___23___ . The school originally ___24___ as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. As the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to ___25___ them. Into this tiny space they ___26___ anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six. It is ___27___ so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by pushing them with your ___28___ to avoid stepping on them. Within days, I have already ___29___ most of them. There are the troublemakers who spend their time hitting one another and causing ____30____ in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves.____31____ there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ____32____ to learn everything we teach her. She far ____33____ any Western five-year-old I’ve ever worked with. I look at this ____34____ classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of how different this is from the American ____35____ I’ve known. I think of how different they are and how different their lives will likely be. 21. A. preserve B. facilitate C. accommodate D. embarrass 22. A. numb B. bad C. sour D. narrow 23. A. joy B. confidence C. expectation D. dread 24. A. functioned B. ranked C. equipped D. designed 25. A. abuse B. employ C. survey D. teach 26. A. supply B. squeeze C. stimulate D. shelter 27. A. conventionally B. literally C. harmoniously D. initially 28. A. benches B. hands C. feet D. woods 29. A. contacted B. persuaded C. touched D. learned 30. A. chaos B. distance C. failure D. infection 31. A. Besides B. Hence C. Regardless D. Then 32. A. able B. hesitant C. ready D. urgent 33. A. challenges B. equals C. outpaces D. qualifies 34. A. cosy B. shabby C. remarkable D. virtual 35. A. classrooms B. troublemakers C. vans D. mornings 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到加纳的贫民窟学校任教的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在加纳，它的内部被清空，换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。A. preserve保留，保护；B. facilitate促进，促使；C. accommodate容纳，为……提供空间；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据上文“I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people.( 我在一辆厢式货车里半睡半醒，在美国这辆车只能坐六个人。)”可知，作者在乘坐一辆厢式货车，此处表示换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被挤得太紧了，有时我的胳膊都麻木了。A. numb麻木的，失去知觉的；B. bad坏的；C. sour酸的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“We are squeezed so tight”可知，因为车厢里太拥挤了导致作者胳膊麻木了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达目的地总是使我充满恐惧。A. joy快乐；B. confidence自信；C. expectation期待；D. dread恐惧，敬畏。根据“would seat maybe six people.”和“its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can ___1___ twelve of us.”可知，本来可容纳6人的车厢里面坐了12个人，因此每天到达目的地的过程使作者感到恐惧。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校最初是为单身母亲的孩子提供免费的日托服务。A. functioned运转，起作用；B. ranked把……分等级；C. equipped装备；D. designed设计。根据“as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers.”可知，此处表示这所学校最初是起为单身母亲的孩子提供免费的日托服务的作用的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子们渐渐长大，项目协调人主动为他们搭建了一个教学空间。A. abuse滥用，虐待；B. employ雇用；C. survey调查；D. teach教。根据“for two hours in order to get to the slum(贫民窟) town school I teach in.”可知，此处是信息词teach的词汇复现。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个狭小的空间里，他们挤进了80到120个6岁以下的孩子。A. supply供应；B. squeeze挤压，压榨；C. stimulate刺激，激发；D. shelter遮蔽，保护。根据“Into this tiny space”和“between 80 and 120 children under the age of six”可知，此处表示在这个狭小的空间里挤进了很多孩子。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，那里挤满了孩子，你不得不把他们推开，以免脚踩到他们。A. conventionally按照惯例地，传统地；B. literally确实地，简直；C. harmoniously和谐地；D. initially最初，开始。根据“so full of children”可知，那里确实挤满了孩子。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. benches长椅；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. woods树林。根据“to avoid stepping on them.”可知，你不得不把他们推开，以免脚踩到他们。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，我已经了解了他们中地大多数人。A. contacted联系，接触；B. persuaded劝说；C. touched触摸；D. learned学习，了解。根据“Within days,”可知，经过几天的相处，作者已经开始了解他们。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些麻烦制造者，他们把时间花在打人和制造混乱上，希望他们的负面行为能吸引别人的注意。A. chaos混乱，杂乱；B. distance距离；C. failure失败；D. infection感染，传染。根据“There are the troublemakers”可知，麻烦制造者会制造混乱。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后还有一些会让你心碎的人。A. Besides此外；B. Hence因此；C. Regardless不顾，不管；D. Then然后。根据“There are the troublemakers…”和“there are the ones that make your heart bleed.”可知，此处表示除了麻烦制造者，然后还有一些会让你心碎的人。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在前排的5岁女孩，准备学习我们教她的一切。A. able有能力的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. ready准备好的；D. urgent紧急的。根据“The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row”可知，小女孩坐在前排准备学习作者教她的一切。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学得比我曾经工作过的任何一个5岁的西方孩子都要快得多。A. challenges挑战；B. equals等于，比得上；C. outpaces超过；D. qualifies具有资格。根据“The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ___12___ to learn everything we teach her.”可知，小女孩学习很努力，因此作者认为，她学得比自己曾经工作过的任何一个5岁的西方孩子都要快得多。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着这个破旧的教室，看着这些衣衫褴褛的孩子们，我想这与我所知道的美国教室有多么不同。A. cosy温暖舒适的，亲密无间的；B. shabby破旧的；C. remarkable引人注目的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文“Into this tiny space they ___6___ anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six.”可知，这么小的教室容纳这么多人，因此教室肯定是破旧不堪的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. classrooms教室；B. troublemakers麻烦制造者；C. vans客货车；D. mornings早晨，上午。根据“I look at this ___14___ classroom”可知，作者把这个教室和美国的教室作对比。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Written in bone You may never write words on an oracle bone(甲骨) ___36___ a tortoise(龟) shell, but you might see them in a museum. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000 years ago, people in ___37___ Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. They are ___38___ we call “the oracle bone scripts”. The scripts are pictograms(象形文字), with ___39___ (record) of divinations(占卜) and prayers to the gods from people in that era. They come from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over time, retaining(保留)the shapes but are easier ___40___ (write). “The oracle bone scripts, as an earliest ___41___ (know) and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down ___42___ (consistent),” said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Art and Design. The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that ___43___ (recognize) today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage ___44___ (be) an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical awareness. The scripts are the ____45____ (evident) of ancient Chinese culture but also have an “important influence” on modern Chinese values. 【答案】36. or 37. the 38. what 39. records 40. to write 41. known 42. consistently 43. are recognized 44. is 45. evidence 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对甲骨文作了相关介绍。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：你可能永远不会在甲骨文或龟甲上写字，但你可能会在博物馆里看到它们。分析句子可知空处表示“或者”，用or符合题意；故填or。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：最早得到证实的证据表明，3000多年前，商朝人开始在骨头和龟甲碎片上写字。本处是in+the+名词的固定搭配，译为“在……（中）”；故填the。 38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们所说的“甲骨文”。分析可知本句是表语从句，空处是引导词，表示“……的东西”，用what。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些文字是象形文字，记录了那个时代的人们对神的占卜和祈祷。with是介词，后接名词，根据英文提示，应填record，由of divinations(占卜) and prayers to the gods可知空处用名词复数形式；故填records。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：它们来自它们所指的对象的图片，并随着时间的推移而简化，保留了形状，但更容易书写。分析句子可知，空处是不定式主动表被动的用法，即“更容易被书写”；故填to write。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“甲骨文作为最早的已知的和成熟的汉字形式，展现了一种一直流传下来的语言的美丽和独特性，”清华大学艺术与设计学院教授陈楠表示。分析句子可知，空处缺形容词作定语修饰名词form；根据英文提示，故填known。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：“甲骨文作为最早的已知的和成熟的汉字形式，展现了一种一直流传下来的语言的美丽和独特性，”清华大学艺术与设计学院教授陈楠表示。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语修饰动词短语passed down；根据英文提示，故填consistently。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：产生甲骨文的那个社会具有许多今天被认为是典型的中国特征。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语，先行词the characteristics与recognize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由先行词the characteristics可知谓语用复数形式；由本句中today可知本句用一般现在时；故填are recognized。 【44题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：这些来自中国的珍贵铭文证明，在文献遗产中记录的记忆是传承传统、文化和历史意识的一种不可替代的方式。由主语the memory可知空处的谓语动词用单数形式；故填is。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些文字是中国古代文化的证据，但对现代中国价值观也有“重要影响”。分析可知空处缺名词作表语，根据英文提示，应填evidence，为不可数名词；故填evidence。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华,某国际学校英语报“Cross-cultural Communication”栏目的负责人,请你写一则通知，呼吁全校学生向专栏投稿，内容包括： 1.栏目简介; 2.稿件要求; 3.投稿方式和截止日期。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Newspaper 【答案】NOTICE To enrich the column “Cross-cultural Communication” in our school’s English newspaper, I'd like to welcome you to write an article for us. The “Cross-cultural Communication” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students, which introduces colorful cultures around the world and related stories. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. This time, we hope you could write about the different ways of cross-cultural communication and the opinion of various cultures. Your article should be no less than 400 words and you are expected to email the article to culture@163 .com before November 28. The English Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为某国际学校英语报“Cross-cultural Communication”栏目的负责人写一则通知，呼吁全体学生向专栏投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 受欢迎的：popular →well-received 相关的：related → relative 不同的：different →various 不少于：no less than → at least 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. 拓展句：It carries articles which are written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich the column “Cross-cultural Communication” in our school's English newspaper, I'd like to welcome you to write an article for us.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】The “Cross-cultural Communication” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students, which introduces colorful cultures around the world and related stories.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two little girls, Addie and Gracie, neatly dressed as they were going for a pleasant walk and pretty lunch-baskets filled with the nicest of things, started out for a walk up the canyon(峡谷). There was a good road for long distance. Then it branched off right and left. The trees grew taller, the bushes thicker and more twisted and they felt as if they were away off in a little world of their own. How nice it was! Birds came close overhead, and they saw several live squirrels. After gathering a great many flowers and eating lunch, and having had enough walking for a while, they began telling certain fairy stories in which the parties all lived out in the woods. The day wore along until afternoon, when the canyon began to grow dark very fast. “Do you think we’d better start home?”asked Addie.“I guess it’s early yet. But if you wish we might walk slowly down a little way”, said Gracie. With a show of some reluctance, Addie gathered her treasures together, and they started at a leisurely pace, which somehow was gradually accelerated without the apparent notice. These children had gone farther up the canyon than they had realized. The many charms had attracted them along and they didn’t feel tired for a long while. Suddenly, a low rumble was heard that increased and seemed to be rapidly coming in their direction. “It’s raining! Are there any caves?” “Only way up on the side.” “Let’s take hold of hands and run!” “We’d have to drop our flowers.” “I don’t care. Hurry!” Away they went, the wind driving the rain right in their faces. The pretty hats were dripping. The light pink dresses hung straight down, and their shoes were sopping wet. “Do you think our parents will come after us when they know it’s storming up here?” Addie began to cry. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They were about to leave the cave when a figure came into sight, calling their names. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Addie bagan to cry. “If it doesn’t stop raining, are we just going to have to spend the night here? I want to go home. I miss my mom and dad!”Tears like beads from the broken line , kept flowing down Addie’s cheeks. “Don’t be afraid! Maybe the rain will stop soon.” Cracie gave her a hug to comfort her. After taking off their wet hats and shoes, the two girls sat quietly in the cave side by side, waiting for the rain to stop anxiously. After a while, it cleared up. They were about to leave the cave when a figure came into sight, calling their names. “Daddy!” Hearing the voice they were familiar with, they got up immediately and rushed to the mouth of the cave,without putting on their shoes. Sure enough, their dad came! The two girls hugged their dad joyfully and said in a frightened voice, “We will never be separated from you again.” “Honey, dad is here! I am also worried about you! Never can you go so far without parents!” They nodded non-stop and went home happily along with their father. 【解析】 【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了Addie and Gracie两个女孩在没有父母的陪伴下独自到峡谷游玩，中途恰逢下雨，无奈又担心地躲在山洞里躲雨，最后被父母找到的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Addie开始哭。”可知，第一段可描写Addie害怕，很担心而Gracie安慰她的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们正要离开洞穴，这时一个人影出现了，正在叫他们的名字。”可知，第二段可描写家长找到这两个小女孩以及她们和家长平安回家。 2.续写线索：Addie哭——Gracie安慰——一起等待——雨停——被找到——平安回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①哭：cry/tears keep flowing down ②抱某人：give sb. a hug/hug sb. ③散步：go out for a pleasant walk/start out for a walk/walk for a while/walk slowlye down a little way 情绪类 ①高兴：pleasant/joyful/happy ②担忧的：afraid/anxious/worried 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. If it doesn’t stop raining, are we just going to have to spend the night here?(由连接词if 引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2].Hearing the voice they were familar with, they got up immediately and rushed to the mouth of the cave, without putting on their shoes.(运用了非谓语动词作状语和省略关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句) 听力答案：1-5CBCAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 CABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$