Unit 6 Section B 1a-1d 练习2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

[Unit 6 Section B (1a-1d)] Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.Make sure n　　　　 is in the room before you lock the door.  2.As students, we should never c　　　　 in exams.  3.The shirt is made of s　　　　. It feels so soft.  4.All that glitters(闪光) is not g　　　　.  5.At last, a boy said that the emperor was wearing nothing except his u　　　　.  6.You are s　　　　 enough to believe him. He often tells lies.  7.Two years ago my aunt got m　　　　 and last year she had a lovely baby.  8.She is quite friendly. She always wears a s　　　　 on her face.  Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 9.Nobody wanted 　　　　(sound) stupid.  10.This story is about a girl who 　　　　(be) poor but kind. She often helped others.  11.We go to the park 　　　　(take) exercise.  12.They were trying 　　　　(cheat) the emperor.  13.When he 　　　　(wake) up, his favorite TV show was on.  14.If you keep 　　　　(practice) like that, you will win the race.  15.The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop 　　　　(smile) when they got married.  16.After Hou Yi 　　　　(shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.  17.Mary is a shy girl. She always 　　　　(hide) herself in her room.  18.Yu Gong said that his family could continue 　　　　(move) the mountains after he died.  19.At last, the tiger　　　　(kill) by Wu Song.  20.Look! The emperor 　　　　(not wear) any clothes!  21.He must learn to look after 　　　　(he) when his parents aren’t at home.  22.—What are you doing? —We 　　　　(try) to do what we can to help Lily.  23.These young men came to this city 　　　　(find) jobs they liked.  Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 24.他的想法听起来很愚蠢,所以没有人同意。 His idea 　　　　 　　　　, so nobody agrees with him.   25.你能为我做一条漂亮的连衣裙吗? Can you 　　　　a beautiful dress 　　　　me?  26.从前,有一个叫阿里巴巴的穷人。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, there was a poor man called Alibaba.  27.你知道《皇帝的新装》这个故事的内容吗? Do you 　　　　anything 　　　　the story The Emperor’s New Clothes?  28.这个皇帝足够傻,只穿了他的内衣。 The emperor was silly enough 　　　　 　　　　only his underwear.  Ⅳ.词汇运用 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Jack was living with his mother.They only had a cow. When the cow stopped giving milk, his mother asked him to sell it. On the way to the market, he exchanged(交换) the cow for some “29.　　　　 (有魔力的) beans”. When he arrived home without any money, his mother was really 30.　　　　 (不理智的). She 31.　　　　 (扔) the beans out of the window.  Wow! A large beanstalk(豆茎) grew overnight. Jack 32.　　　　 (爬) up the beanstalk to a house in the sky—it was the home of a giant(巨人). He asked for food at the door and the giant’s wife 33.　　　　 (允许) him in. When the giant 34.　　　　 (回来), Jack 35.　　　　 (隐藏) himself—the giant might eat him if he didn’t do that. During Jack’s stay there, he overheard(无意中听到) the giant counting money. When the giant slept soundly, he stole a bag of gold coins and 36.　　　　 (跑) away. That 37.　　　　 (使兴奋) him.  Jack returned to the giant’s house twice more and stole a hen that laid golden eggs and a harp(竖琴) that played by itself. When stealing the harp, Jack was almost caught; the giant followed him down the beanstalk. Jack chopped down(砍倒) the beanstalk and 38.　　　　 (杀死) the giant. And then Jack and his mother lived a happy life.   以下是对这些题目的详细解析： **Ⅰ** 1. “nobody”，“Make sure nobody is in the room before you lock the door.”确保在你锁门之前房间里没人。 2. “cheat”，“cheat in exams”考试作弊，作为学生，我们绝不应该在考试中作弊。 3. “silk”，“The shirt is made of silk. It feels so soft.”这件衬衫是丝绸做的，摸起来很柔软。 4. “gold”，“All that glitters is not gold.”发光的不一定都是金子。 5. “underwear”，“At last, a boy said that the emperor was wearing nothing except his underwear.”最后，一个男孩说皇帝除了内衣什么都没穿。 6. “stupid/silly”，“You are stupid/silly enough to believe him. He often tells lies.”你真傻，居然相信他。他经常说谎。 7. “married”，“get married”结婚，两年前我阿姨结婚了，去年她生了一个可爱的宝宝。 8. “smile”，“wear a smile”面带微笑，她很友好，总是面带微笑。 **Ⅱ** 9. “to sound”，“want to do sth.”想要做某事，没人想听起来愚蠢。 10. “was”，“who”引导的定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，时态是一般过去时，所以用“was”。 11. “to take”，“go to...to do sth.”去某地做某事，我们去公园锻炼。 12. “to cheat”，“try to do sth.”努力做某事，他们试图欺骗皇帝。 13. “woke”，“wake up”醒来，过去式“woke up”，当他醒来时，他最喜欢的电视节目正在播放。 14. “practicing”，“keep doing sth.”一直做某事，如果你一直那样练习，你会赢得比赛。 15. “smiling”，“couldn't stop doing sth.”忍不住做某事，这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于结婚时忍不住微笑。 16. “shot”，“shoot down”射下，后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神药表示感谢。 17. “hides”，“She always hides herself in her room.”她总是把自己藏在房间里，用一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用第三人称单数形式。 18. “to move”，“continue to do sth.”继续做某事，愚公说他死后他的家人可以继续移山。 19. “was killed”，“the tiger”和“kill”是被动关系，用被动语态，最后，老虎被武松杀死了。 20. “isn’t wearing”，“Look!”表明是现在进行时，皇帝没穿衣服。 21. “himself”，“look after oneself”照顾自己，当他父母不在家时，他必须学会照顾自己。 22. “are trying”，根据问句“What are you doing?”可知用现在进行时，我们正在尽力帮助莉莉。 23. “to find”，“came to this city to find jobs”来这个城市找工作，这些年轻人来到这个城市找他们喜欢的工作。 **Ⅲ** 24. “sounds stupid/silly”，“sound”听起来，主语是“His idea”，动词用第三人称单数形式。 25. “make; for”，“make sth. for sb.”为某人做某物，你能为我做一条漂亮的连衣裙吗？ 26. “Once upon a time”，从前，固定短语。 27. “know; about”，知道关于......，你知道《皇帝的新装》这个故事的内容吗？ 28. “to wear”，“be + adj. + enough to do sth.”足够......去做某事，皇帝傻到只穿他的内衣。 **Ⅳ** 29. “magic”，“有魔力的”，形容词，修饰“beans”。 30. “crazy”，“不理智的”，形容词，“was”后接形容词作表语。 31. “threw”，“扔”，过去式，“threw the beans out of the window”把豆子扔出窗外。 32. “climbed”，“爬”，过去式，“climb up”爬上。 33. “allowed”，“允许”，过去式，“allow sb. in”允许某人进入。 34. “returned”，“回来”，过去式。 35. “hid”，“隐藏”，过去式，“hide oneself”隐藏自己。 36. “ran”，“跑”，过去式，“run away”逃跑。 37. “excited”，“使兴奋”，过去式，“That excited him.”那使他兴奋。 38. “killed”，“杀死”，过去式，“chop down”和“kill”是并列谓语，都用过去式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$