精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市依安县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测查英语试卷

2023－2024 学年度上学期期末质量测查 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1、考试时间 90 分钟。 2、全卷共六道大题，总分 120 分。 第一部分 语言知识运用 （共计 55 分） I.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the fewer B. the less C. the more 2. —________ do students take English lessons a week? —Four or five times. A. How long B. How many times C. How often 3. Lily’s experience is different ________ Lucy’s, but similar ________ Jenny’s. A. with; to B. from; to C. to; with 4. The English storybook is ________ for children to read and it’s also meaningful. A. funny enough B. hard enough C. enough easy 5. —Jack, you look cool in that jacket. —Thanks. My uncle ________ it for me last month. A. buys B. is buying C. bought 6. —Do you know that Anna is one of ________ students in her class? —Yes, I do. She is as ________ as my sister. A. the tallest; taller B. taller; taller C. the tallest; tall 7. If Dennis ________ enough sleep, he ________ tired at school. A. won’t get; feels B. doesn’t get; will feel C. won’t get; will feel 8. ________ my mother is very busy, she still spends time reading every night. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 9. —Hi Tina! What are you going to do for the coming winter holiday? —I am going to ________ ice-skating. A. turn up B. make up C. take up 10. —Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon? —________ We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. A. I hope not. B. Yes, it was. C. I expect so. II. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 New Year’s Day is coming. What kind of resolutions should you ____11____? How can you achieve (达成) your New Year’s resolution successfully next year? First, ____12____ that your New Year’s resolutions are good for you. A New Year’s resolution ____13____ “watching your favorite television show” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good ____14____. “____15____ eating junk food”, “studying harder” and “spending ____16____ time watching TV” are good ones. Also, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very ____17____ to keep. Don’t set (设置) your goals (目标) too ____18____. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, ____19____ you can’t keep them. Secondly, don’t forget to make a ____20____. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. Tell ____21____ about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you ____22____ your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some ____23____ to keep your resolution. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you ____24____ keep your New Year’s resolution anymore, you can tell ____25____ that you can do it! And you can do it well. 11. A. make B. decide C. advise 12. A. find out B. write down C. make sure 13. A. with B. about C. like 14. A. choice B. show C. thing 15. A. Beginning B. Stopping C. Trying 16. A. less B. more C. much 17. A. easy B. difficult C. nice 18. A. close B. high C. long 19. A. but B. so C. or 20. A. plan B. picture C. hobby 21. A. another B. other C. others 22. A. make B. keep C. start 23. A. time B. food C. help 24. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 25 A. yourself B. myself C. himself III. 短文改错 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正(本题不增词、不减词） （例如：My father often go to work by bike. go—goes ） Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite different in many ways. They are all tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer ____26____ hair than Lily. Lily is more outgoing, so she has lots of friend. She always ____27____ speaks loudly because you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She ____28____ always talks quietly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a art show last ____29____ month. Lucy planned to singing a song. But she didn’t sing well at first. Then ____30____ Lily went to Lucy and sang together with she. They sang so well. At last, they ____31____ won the 3rd prize. Though they weren’t the worst at the show, Lucy still felt ____32____ very happy. From then on, Lucy always talked with others and help them with ____33____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become much popular than before. All the ____34____ teachers and students like them. They also get better or better grades, too ____35____ IV.交际运用（本题共 20 分，A 每小题 2 分，B 每小题 2 分）。 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从 A—F 选项中选择最恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 Ben: Hi, Karen. I want to have a garden party. Will you help me? Karen: Sure, Ben. ___36___ So when shall we have the party? Ben: How about tomorrow? Karen: It will be rainy tomorrow. Ben: Uh...let me see. ___37___ Karen: Good idea. What will we do at the party? Ben: We will sing, dance and play card games. Karen: Card games are boring. Most friends won’t like them. Ben: ___38___ It is a famous game and it is popular among young teenager. Karen: That sounds great. I like playing the game very much. Ben: OK. ___39___ Karen: Sure, I can do that. ___40___ Ben: Of course, I’d like to. A. Can I help you? B. I can help you. C. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. D. Can you organize the games? E. How about playing some party games, like Jubensha? F. And would you like to make some food for us? 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 Reporter: Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions? Laura: ______41______. Reporter: The Chinese Dream has become the hottest topic (话题) these years. ______42______? Laura: My dream is to be an astronaut like Liu Yang, China’s first female (女性的) astronaut. Reporter: Sounds great! ______43______? Laura: Because I want to find the secrets of space. Reporter: Wow! But I don’t think it’s easy to be an astronaut. How are you going to do that? Laura: ______44______. Reporter: Wonderful! Everyone’s dream can help our Chinese Dream! ______45______. Laura: Thank you! 第二部分 阅读理解 （本题共计 50 分） V. 阅读理解 （本题共 50 分，其中 A、B、D 每小题 1 分，C、E 每小题 2 分,F 阅读 76、77 题每空 1 分、78 题 2 分) A 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Friends are very important in people’s life. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. ___46___ You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. ___47___ What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). ___48___ Friends must share their happiness and sadness. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. ___49___ You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: ___50___ Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. A. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. B. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. C. First of all, true friends must help each other. D. First, you should choose a good friend. E. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? F. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. B In 2233 there are many robots in the world. Every family has more than one robot. Four students are talking about their robots. Jake My robot is great. It can look after sick children. It has a computer program that can tell it what to do at the right time. The robot sends medicine to the sick children. The robot also has a cooker, so it can cook for the children, and it can play music to make them happy. Susan I have a human-like robot. It is called Dr. IQ. It can paint pictures and its paintings are really good. Sometimes when I can’t draw the human body, it can teach me how to draw the shape, how to use color and so on. It can also help me to study. It helps me a lot! Cathy My robot Peg has a round face. And it has a small mouth. It can run fast, jump high, swim slowly, and it can even fly with me! It likes eating some bread for breakfast, some noodles for lunch and some porridge for dinner. Look! Peg is riding a bicycle. Be careful! Bob I like dogs very much, so my robot looks like a lovely dog. It has two ears and two big eyes. It can walk like a human being (人类). It can sing and talk, so if I want to listen to music, I can turn it on like a radio. My robot is like a friend. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (T)，错误的写 (F)。 51. Jake’s robot can send medicine, cook and play music for sick children. 52. Susan’s robot looks like a lovely dog. 53. Cathy’s robot can paint well and teach her to paint. 54. Bob’s robot can do different sports and fly with him. 55. The four students like their robots very much. C ①Dolphins are smart animals. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? ②Like humans every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨). Each dolphin chooses a special whistle for itself, usually before its first birthday. ③Dolphins can “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings and the ways to find food. They also use sounds and body language to talk. ④Dolphins are also group animals. They travel together in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. ⑤Both dolphins and humans make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets into the water. In this way, the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. And dolphins can get some of the fish that run away from the nets. 阅读短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 56. How does a dolphin get its name? A. It gets the name from its mother. B. It gets the name from scientists. C. It chooses the name for itself. 57. Dolphins are similar to humans because ________. a. both humans and dolphins have names. b. both humans and dolphins talk with others. c. both humans and dolphins can whistle. d. both humans and dolphins are group animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd 58. What does the underlined word “intelligent” mean in the last paragraph? A. Common. B. Easy. C. Smart. 59. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways. B. Dolphins are group animals because they play together. C. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. 60 Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Last week was National Day and we had a seven-day holiday. It was an i___61___ school trip for us students. First, we visited the Badaling Great Wall, China Science and Technology Museum. We learned quite a lot f___62___ this activity. The Great Wall is so long and I felt so tired b___63___ happy. W___64___ I stood on the Great Wall, stepped on the square brick (方砖) and held the stone on the wall, I naturally thought of the working people in the past. In the museum, the guide taught us ___65___ (play) chess with the robots. It was a lot of fun. After that we took many great ___66___ (photo) and bought some lovely gifts in the gift shop. The people here were ___67___ (friend) and the gifts were cheap. Then we went to the Beijing Zoo. It is so big and has many different k___68___ of animals. We ___69___ (see) the cute pandas, funny monkeys and beautiful peacocks. We enjoyed ourselves so much. At last, we ate Beijing roast duck ( 烤鸭 ).We liked it very much. The ____70____ (good) part of my trip was riding to the Tian’anmen Square in the evening. What a difference National Day in 2023 made! It was such a memorable school trip! E Wang Lu grew up in Beijing. A bike tour (旅行) two years ago let her find that cycling (骑自行车) is a relaxing way to see the city. “It is not too slow or too fast. You can see, touch, smell, and feel during a bike tour,” she said. Ken, a cycling fan, started to cycle because he wanted to try a proper (恰当的) exercise that was not so boring. “It’s best to get close to nature,” Ken said, explaining how he fell in love with cycling. “These days, people are looking for a much healthier lifestyle, which has helped bring the public’s great interest in cycling.” Luo Yuan said. Luo is the CEO of RE, a company that sells bikes. Now the company has a network of more than 20,000 cyclists in Beijing. More and more places have been built for riders to cycle in cities. For example, Beijing’s first route (路线) for cyclists was built in 2019. Now, there are about 12 cycling routes near the city’s rivers. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 71. What does Wang Lu think of cycling? ____________________________________ 72. Why did Ken start to cycle? ____________________________________ 73. What does Luo Yuan’s company sell? ____________________________________ 74. How many cycling routes are there near Beijing’s rivers now? ____________________________________ 75. Do you want to have a bike tour? Why? ____________________________________ F Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good (A)l________ and good (B)h________. An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream. Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January 1st. On New Year’s Day, various dishes called Osechi ryori (御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year. In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar (阴历的) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year: In China, foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like “surplus (剩余)”. 阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。 76. 在文中(A)、(B) 的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 (A) ________ (B) ________ 77. 根据短文内容，帮助完成表格。 Countries Festivals Foods England Christmas ________ Germany Christmas ________ France ________ Cakes filled with butter cream Japan New Year ________ ________ New Year ________ 78. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共计 15 分） 79. 请根据下面图片的内容，完成食谱 How to make a strawberry milk shake? 要求：介绍制作步骤时适当使用表示顺序的词，要点齐全，语法正确，40 词左右。 （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） How to make a strawberry milk shake? (1). First, prepare some strawberries, milk, and ice-cream. (2).________________________________________ (3).________________________________________ (4).________________________________________ (5).________________________________________ (6).________________________________________ 80. 上个月你所在学校的校报对你校学生平时喜欢观看的电视节目做了一项调查 (survey)，请你根据调查结果，用英文写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。 参考词汇：chart (表格), percent, interesting, boring, make us relaxed, had better, … 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：80 词左右。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Last month we did a survey about students’ favorite TV shows in our school. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023－2024 学年度上学期期末质量测查 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1、考试时间 90 分钟。 2、全卷共六道大题，总分 120 分。 第一部分 语言知识运用 （共计 55 分） I.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the fewer B. the less C. the more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，你们在考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。fewer更少的，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式；less更少的，‌用于修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“the more careful you are during the exam”可知，此处指在考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少，根据空后的“mistakes”为可数名词的复数形式可知，A项符合。故选A。 2. —________ do students take English lessons a week? —Four or five times. A. How long B. How many times C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生每周上几次英语课？——四五次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How many times多少次，对次数提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Four or five times.”可知，此处对次数提问，用疑问词how many times。故选B。 3. Lily’s experience is different ________ Lucy’s, but similar ________ Jenny’s. A. with; to B. from; to C. to; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽丽的经历和露西的不同，但和珍妮的相似。 考查形容词短语。be different from“和……不同”，be similar to“和……相似”，都是固定短语，所以第一空用from，第二空用to。故选B。 4. The English storybook is ________ for children to read and it’s also meaningful. A. funny enough B. hard enough C. enough easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本英语故事书对孩子们来说读起来很有趣，而且很有意义。 考查形容词辨析及enough后置。funny有趣的；hard艰难的；easy容易的。enough修饰形容词时，应后置；根据“it’s also meaningful”并结合选项可知，此处应是对这本书的积极评价，指有趣的。故选A。 5. —Jack, you look cool in that jacket. —Thanks. My uncle ________ it for me last month. A. buys B. is buying C. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你穿那件夹克真帅。——谢谢。我叔叔上个月给我买的。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式bought。故选C。 6. —Do you know that Anna is one of ________ students in her class? —Yes, I do. She is as ________ as my sister. A. the tallest; taller B. taller; taller C. the tallest; tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道安娜是班上个子最高的学生之一吗？——是的，我知道。她和我姐姐一样高。 考查形容词最高级和形容词原级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以第一个空应填the tallest；as+形容词或副词原级+as…，表示“和……一样……”，所以第二个空应填tall。故选C。 7. If Dennis ________ enough sleep, he ________ tired at school. A. won’t get; feels B. doesn’t get; will feel C. won’t get; will feel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果丹尼斯睡眠不足，他在学校会感到疲倦。 考查时态。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以B项符合。故选B。 8. ________ my mother is very busy, she still spends time reading every night. A. Because B. Although C. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我妈妈很忙，但她每天晚上仍然花时间读书。 考查连词辨析及状语从句用法。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“...my mother is very busy, she still spends time reading every night.”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 9. —Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming winter holiday? —I am going to ________ ice-skating. A. turn up B. make up C. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Tina！你打算在即将到来的寒假做什么？ ——我打算开始学溜冰。 考查动词短语。turn up出现，调高音量；make up编造，化妆；take up开始从事。根据“I am going to...ice-skating.”可知，此处应寒假打算开始学溜冰。故选C。 10. —Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon? —________ We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. A. I hope not. B. Yes, it was. C. I expect so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为今天下午会下雨吗？——我希望不下。我们计划今天下午晚些时候去野餐。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不；Yes, it was是的，它是；I expect so我期待如此。根据“We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.”可知，下午计划去野餐，所以不希望下雨，选择“I hope not.”符合情境。故选A。 II. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 New Year’s Day is coming What kind of resolutions should you ____11____? How can you achieve (达成) your New Year’s resolution successfully next year? First, ____12____ that your New Year’s resolutions are good for you. A New Year’s resolution ____13____ “watching your favorite television show” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good ____14____. “____15____ eating junk food”, “studying harder” and “spending ____16____ time watching TV” are good ones. Also, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very ____17____ to keep. Don’t set (设置) your goals (目标) too ____18____. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, ____19____ you can’t keep them. Secondly, don’t forget to make a ____20____. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. Tell ____21____ about your New Year’s resolution. And they can help you ____22____ your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some ____23____ to keep your resolution. Thirdly, believe in yourself. When you feel like you ____24____ keep your New Year’s resolution anymore, you can tell ____25____ that you can do it! And you can do it well. 11. A. make B. decide C. advise 12. A. find out B. write down C. make sure 13. A. with B. about C. like 14. A. choice B. show C. thing 15. A. Beginning B. Stopping C. Trying 16. A. less B. more C. much 17. A. easy B. difficult C. nice 18. A. close B. high C. long 19. A. but B. so C. or 20. A. plan B. picture C. hobby 21. A. another B. other C. others 22. A. make B. keep C. start 23. A. time B. food C. help 24. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 25. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定自己的新年决心。 【11题详解】 句意：你应该制定什么样的决心？ make制作；decide决定；advise建议。make resolutions“下决心”，是固定词组。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，确保你的新年决心对你有好处。 find out找出；write down写下；make sure确保。根据“…that your New Year’s resolutions are good for you”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指确保自己的新年决心对自己有好处，所以C项符合。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目”或“多喝咖啡”这样的新年决心并不是一个好的选择。 with和；about关于；like像。根据“A New Year’s resolution…‘watching your favorite television show’ or ‘drinking more coffee’”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指举例说明，C项符合。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目”或“多喝咖啡”这样的新年决心并不是一个好的选择。 choice选项；show演出；thing东西。根据“A New Year’s resolution…‘watching your favorite television show’ or ‘drinking more coffee’ is not a good…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指例举出的这类新年决心并不是一个好的选择。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”、“更努力地学习”和“减少看电视的时间”都是很好的新年决心。 Beginning开始；Stopping停止；Trying尝试。根据“are good ones”可知，此处表示好的新年决心，应是停止吃垃圾食品。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”、“更努力地学习”和“减少看电视的时间”都是很好的新年决心。 less较少的；more更多的；much许多的。根据“are good ones”可知，此处表示好的新年决心，应是减少看电视的时间。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；nice美好的。根据下文“You should keep your resolutions small and simple”可知，你的决心应该小而简单，而不是很难坚持。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：不要把目标定得太高。 close密切的；high高的；long长的。根据下文“You should keep your resolutions small and simple”可知，你的决心应该小而简单，所以应是目标不要定得太高。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你应该保持你的决心小而简单，否则你就不能坚持下去。 but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“You should keep your resolutions small and simple…you can’t keep them.”的语境可知，此处指如果不保持你的决心小而简单，就会出现的不好的结果，or符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：其次，别忘了制定一个计划。 plan计划；picture图片；hobby爱好。根据下文“Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it.”可知，此处指制定一个计划。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：告诉其他人你的新年决心。 another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，泛指另一个、另一些，常与可数名词复数连用；others其他人，是other的复数形式，相当于other+可数名词复数。根据“Tell…about your New Year’s resolution.”的语境可知，此处指告诉其他人你的新年决心，空后没有名词，根据下文“they can help you…”可知，此处用复数形式的others，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们可以帮助你坚持你的新年决心。 make制作；keep保持；start开始。根据下文“Your friends and family will give you some…to keep your resolution.”可知，此处指坚持新年决心。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你的朋友和家人会给你一些帮助来坚持你的决心。 time时间；food食物；help帮助。根据上文“they can help you…your New Year’s resolution”可知，此处指提供帮助。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当你觉得你不能再坚持你的新年决心时，你可以告诉自己你能做到！ needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“you can do it”以及下文“And you can do it well.”可知，此处指觉得不能再坚持自己的新年决心时，应该相信自己能够做到，B项符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当你觉得你不能再坚持你的新年决心时，你可以告诉自己你能做到！ yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据空处所在句的主语为“you”可知，此处指你自己。故选A。 III. 短文改错 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正(本题不增词、不减词） （例如：My father often go to work by bike. go—goes ） Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite different in many ways. They are all tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer ____26____ hair than Lily. Lily is more outgoing, so she has lots of friend. She always ____27____ speaks loudly because you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She ____28____ always talks quietly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a art show last ____29____ month. Lucy planned to singing a song. But she didn’t sing well at first. Then ____30____ Lily went to Lucy and sang together with she. They sang so well. At last, they ____31____ won the 3rd prize. Though they weren’t the worst at the show, Lucy still felt ____32____ very happy. From then on, Lucy always talked with others and help them with ____33____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become much popular than before. All the ____34____ teachers and students like them. They also get better or better grades, too ____35____ 【答案】26. all—both 27. friend—friends 28. because—so 29. a—an 30. singing—sing 31. she—her 32. worst—best 33. help—helped 34. much—more 35. or—and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一对双胞胎姐妹在性格、个人爱好等方面的一些异同点。 【26题详解】 They are all tall and good-looking.“他俩都很高、长得也好。” They代指Lucy和Lily，应用both，表示“两者都”，故填all—both。 【27题详解】 Lily is more outgoing, so she has lots of friend.“Lily更外向，所以她有很朋友。” lots of后可跟可数名词复数形式，应用friend的复数形式friends。故填friend—friends。 【28题详解】 She always speaks loudly because you can hear her voice from far away. “她总是大声说话，所以你可以从很远的地方听到她的声音。” speak loudly与can hear her voice from far away之间是因果关系，表结果，应用连词so。故填because—so。 【29题详解】 So Lily asked her sister to take part in a art show last month.“所以Lily让她的妹妹上个月加入一个艺术展。” art是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填a—an。 【30题详解】 Lucy planned to singing a song.“Lucy计划唱首歌。” plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，固定搭配。应用sing。故填singing—sing。 【31题详解】 Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with she. “然后Lily去找Lucy，和她一起唱歌。” 介词with后跟人称代词宾格形式，应用her。故填she—her。 【32题详解】 Though they weren’t the worst at the show, Lucy still felt very happy.“虽然她们不是演出中最好的，但Lucy仍然感到很高兴。” 根据“Lucy still felt very happy”可知，虽然她们的演出不是最好的，应用good的最高级best。故填worst—best。 【33题详解】 From then on, Lucy always talked with others and help them with their schoolwork.“从那时起，Lucy总是和别人交谈并帮助他们做功课。” 根据“talked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故help也应用过去式。故填help—helped。 【34题详解】 The twin sisters become much popular than before. “这对双胞胎姐妹比以前更受欢迎了。” 根据“than”可知，popular应用比较级more popular，需将much改成more。故填much—more。 【35题详解】 They also get better or better grades, too.“他们的成绩也越来越好。” 分析句子可知，此处需“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，故需将or改成and。故填or—and。 IV.交际运用（本题共 20 分，A 每小题 2 分，B 每小题 2 分）。 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从 A—F 选项中选择最恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 Ben: Hi, Karen. I want to have a garden party. Will you help me? Karen: Sure, Ben. ___36___ So when shall we have the party? Ben: How about tomorrow? Karen: It will be rainy tomorrow. Ben: Uh...let me see. ___37___ Karen: Good idea. What will we do at the party? Ben: We will sing, dance and play card games. Karen: Card games are boring. Most friends won’t like them. Ben: ___38___ It is a famous game and it is popular among young teenager. Karen: That sounds great. I like playing the game very much. Ben: OK. ___39___ Karen: Sure, I can do that. ___40___ Ben: Of course, I’d like to. A. Can I help you? B. I can help you. C. Let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. D. Can you organize the games? E. How about playing some party games, like Jubensha? F. And would you like to make some food for us? 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，对话中Karen和Ben讨论了举行庭院派对的计划。 【36题详解】 根据“Will you help me”及“Sure, Ben”可知，可以帮到对方，B选项“我可以帮助你”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Good idea.”可知，此处应是提出了一个建议，结合“How about tomorrow”可知，这个建议是与什么时候举办这个派对有关，C选项“我们星期六下午举行吧”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“It is a famous game and it is popular among young teenager.”可知，此处应是提到了玩某种游戏，E选项“玩一些聚会游戏怎么样，比如剧本杀”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Sure, I can do that.”可知，此处是提出了一个疑问，且是与游戏有关，D选项“你可以组织下游戏吗”符合，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Of course, I’d like to.”可知，此处是表示邀请的句子，F选项“你愿意给我们做点吃的吗”符合，故选F。 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 Reporter: Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions? Laura: ______41______. Reporter: The Chinese Dream has become the hottest topic (话题) these years. ______42______? Laura: My dream is to be an astronaut like Liu Yang, China’s first female (女性的) astronaut. Reporter: Sounds great! ______43______? Laura: Because I want to find the secrets of space. Reporter: Wow! But I don’t think it’s easy to be an astronaut. How are you going to do that? Laura: ______44______. Reporter: Wonderful! Everyone’s dream can help our Chinese Dream! ______45______. Laura: Thank you! 【答案】41. Sure, please 42. What’s your dream 43. Why do you want to be an astronaut 44. I’m going to do some exercise every day so that I can be strong enough 45. I hope your dream can come true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位记者和Laura之间的一则对话。对话主要是记者询问Laura的梦想以及如何实现梦想。 【41题详解】 根据上文“May I ask you some questions?”以及下文谈论梦想可知，此处表示接受对方的提问。故填Sure, please. 【42题详解】 根据下文“My dream is to be an astronaut like Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut.”可知，此处询问对方的梦想是什么。故填What’s your dream。 【43题详解】 根据上文“My dream is to be an astronaut like Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut.”及下文“Because I want to find the secrets of space.”可知，此处询问想要成为一名宇航员的原因。故填Why do you want to be an astronaut。 【44题详解】 根据上文“How are you going to do that?”可知，此处介绍如何实现梦想，可以表达为“我打算每天做些运动，这样我会足够强壮”。故填I’m going to do some exercise every day so that I can be strong enough。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Everyone’s dream can help our Chinese Dream!”及下文“Thank you!”可知，此处应是祝愿对方梦想成真。故填I hope your dream can come true。 第二部分 阅读理解 （本题共计 50 分） V. 阅读理解 （本题共 50 分，其中 A、B、D 每小题 1 分，C、E 每小题 2 分,F 阅读 76、77 题每空 1 分、78 题 2 分) A 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Friends are very important in people’s life. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. ___46___ You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. ___47___ What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). ___48___ Friends must share their happiness and sadness. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. ___49___ You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: ___50___ Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. A. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. B. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. C. First of all, true friends must help each other. D. First, you should choose a good friend. E. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? F. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. B 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了朋友的重要性以及如何找到真正的友谊并保持好它。 【46题详解】 根据“You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，此处用种树来比喻交友，F选项“莎莉说寻找友谊就像种树一样”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“What makes a good friend?”可知，此处与好朋友有关，D选项“首先，你应该选择一个好朋友”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Friends must share their happiness and sadness.”可知，朋友是可以分享快乐和悲伤的。B选项“例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨，并尽他最大的努力来帮助”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk.”可知，此处是讲和朋友吵架时应该怎么做。E选项“当你和你的朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps”可知，此处是讲到一些步骤。A选项“告诉他或她你的感受；说你的朋友做错了什么；解释一下你为什么这样做或那样做”符合语境。故选A。 B In 2233, there are many robots in the world. Every family has more than one robot. Four students are talking about their robots. Jake My robot is great. It can look after sick children. It has a computer program that can tell it what to do at the right time. The robot sends medicine to the sick children. The robot also has a cooker, so it can cook for the children, and it can play music to make them happy. Susan I have a human-like robot. It is called Dr. IQ. It can paint pictures and its paintings are really good. Sometimes when I can’t draw the human body, it can teach me how to draw the shape, how to use color and so on. It can also help me to study. It helps me a lot! Cathy My robot Peg has a round face. And it has a small mouth. It can run fast, jump high, swim slowly, and it can even fly with me! It likes eating some bread for breakfast, some noodles for lunch and some porridge for dinner. Look! Peg is riding a bicycle. Be careful! Bob I like dogs very much, so my robot looks like a lovely dog. It has two ears and two big eyes. It can walk like a human being (人类). It can sing and talk, so if I want to listen to music, I can turn it on like a radio. My robot is like a friend. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写 (T)，错误的写 (F)。 51. Jake’s robot can send medicine, cook and play music for sick children. 52. Susan’s robot looks like a lovely dog. 53. Cathy’s robot can paint well and teach her to paint. 54. Bob’s robot can do different sports and fly with him. 55. The four students like their robots very much. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个学生正在谈论他们的机器人。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jake”一栏中的“The robot sends medicine to the sick children. The robot also has a cooker, so it can cook for the children, and it can play music to make them happy.”可知，杰克的机器人可以给生病的孩子送药、做饭和播放音乐。故填T。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan”一栏中的“I have a human-like robot.”可知，苏珊的机器人看起来像人类一样。故填F。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan”一栏中的“It can paint pictures and its paintings are really good…it can teach me how to draw the shape, how to use color and so on”可知，苏珊的机器人能画得很好，还能教她画画，而不是凯茜的机器人。故填F。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cathy”一栏中的“It can run fast, jump high, swim slowly, and it can even fly with me!”可知，凯茜的机器人可以做不同的运动，并和她一起飞行，而不是鲍勃的机器人。故填F。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jake”一栏中的“My robot is great.”、“Susan”一栏中的“It can also help me to study. It helps me a lot!”、“Cathy”一栏中的“Look! Peg is riding a bicycle. Be careful!”以及“Bob”一栏中的“My robot is like a friend.”可推知，这四个学生非常喜欢他们的机器人。故填T。 C ①Dolphins are smart animals. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways. How? ②Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨). Each dolphin chooses a special whistle for itself, usually before its first birthday. ③Dolphins can “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings and the ways to find food. They also use sounds and body language to talk. ④Dolphins are also group animals. They travel together in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. ⑤Both dolphins and humans make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets into the water. In this way, the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. And dolphins can get some of the fish that run away from the nets. 阅读短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 56. How does a dolphin get its name? A. It gets the name from its mother. B. It gets the name from scientists. C. It chooses the name for itself. 57. Dolphins are similar to humans because ________. a. both humans and dolphins have names. b. both humans and dolphins talk with others. c. both humans and dolphins can whistle. d. both humans and dolphins are group animals. A. abc B. abd C. acd 58. What does the underlined word “intelligent” mean in the last paragraph? A. Common. B. Easy. C. Smart. 59. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways. B. Dolphins are group animals because they play together. C. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. 60. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚很聪明，且在某些方面，海豚和人类很像。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The name is a special whistle (口哨). Each dolphin chooses a special whistle for itself”可知，海豚的名字是它们自己选的。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Like humans, every dolphin has its own ‘name’.”，第三段“They also use sounds and body language to talk.”和第四段“Dolphins are also group animals.”可知，海豚和人类在某些方面类似是因为：海豚和人类都有自己的“名字”，海豚和人类都用声音和肢体语言交流；海豚和人类都是群居生活。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“When there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets into the water. In this way, the fishermen can catch a lot of fish. And dolphins can get some of the fish that run away from the nets.”可知，海豚向渔民发出信号，之后渔民撒网，这样渔民可以捕捞很多鱼，海豚也可以捕捉从渔网中逃跑的鱼，因此海豚是在使用一种聪明的方式获得食物，故intelligent表示“聪明的”。故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了海豚很聪明，且在某些方面，海豚和人类很像。故选A。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段引出话题“海豚和人类是如何相似的”，第二三四五段分别具体说明了海豚和人类相似的原因。因此篇章结构是①/②③④⑤。故选C。 D 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Last week was National Day and we had a seven-day holiday. It was an i___61___ school trip for us students. First, we visited the Badaling Great Wall, China Science and Technology Museum. We learned quite a lot f___62___ this activity. The Great Wall is so long and I felt so tired b___63___ happy. W___64___ I stood on the Great Wall, stepped on the square brick (方砖) and held the stone on the wall, I naturally thought of the working people in the past. In the museum, the guide taught us ___65___ (play) chess with the robots. It was a lot of fun. After that we took many great ___66___ (photo) and bought some lovely gifts in the gift shop. The people here were ___67___ (friend) and the gifts were cheap. Then we went to the Beijing Zoo. It is so big and has many different k___68___ of animals. We ___69___ (see) the cute pandas, funny monkeys and beautiful peacocks. We enjoyed ourselves so much. At last, we ate Beijing roast duck ( 烤鸭 ).We liked it very much. The ____70____ (good) part of my trip was riding to the Tian’anmen Square in the evening. What a difference National Day in 2023 made! It was such a memorable school trip! 【答案】61. (i)nteresting 62. (f)rom 63. (b)ut 64. (W)hen##(W)hile 65. to play 66. photos 67. friendly 68. (k)inds 69. saw 70. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校组织的国庆节在北京旅游的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：对于我们学生来说是一次有趣的学校旅行。根据首字母提示及最后一段“It was such a memorable school trip!”可知，这是一次有趣的旅行，空处指“有趣的”，其英文为interesting，作定语，修饰名词trip。故填(i)nteresting。 【62题详解】 句意：我们从这次活动中学到了很多。learn...from“从……中学得……”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。 【63题详解】 句意：长城很长，我感到很累但很快乐。根据空前“tired”和空后“happy”可知此处表转折，所以可用连词but。故填(b)ut。 【64题详解】 句意：当我站在长城上、踩在方砖上、拿着墙上的石头的时候，我自然地想起了过去干活的人。根据空后两句关系可知，此处需When/While“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen/(W)hile。 【65题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，导游教我们和机器人下象棋。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填to play。 【66题详解】 句意：然后我们拍了很多照片，还在礼品店买了很多可爱的礼物。many后加可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 【67题详解】 句意：这里的人都很友好，礼物也便宜。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词，friend对应的形容词是friendly。be friendly to表示“对……友好”，固定搭配。故填friendly。 【68题详解】 句意：北京动物园很大，还有很多不同的动物。根据首字母提示及“different k...of animals.”可知，空处指“各种”，kinds of表示“各种”，固定搭配。故填(k)inds。 【69题详解】 句意：我们看到了可爱的熊猫、有趣的猴子和漂亮的孔雀。本文主体时态为一般过去时，所以空处填see的过去式saw。故填saw。 【70题详解】 句意：旅行中最好的部分是晚上骑行去天安门广场。the后跟形容词最高级，此处表达的是晚上骑行去天安门广场是旅行中最好的部分，good的最高级是best。故填best。 E Wang Lu grew up in Beijing. A bike tour (旅行) two years ago let her find that cycling (骑自行车) is a relaxing way to see the city. “It is not too slow or too fast. You can see, touch, smell, and feel during a bike tour,” she said. Ken, a cycling fan, started to cycle because he wanted to try a proper (恰当的) exercise that was not so boring. “It’s best to get close to nature,” Ken said, explaining how he fell in love with cycling. “These days, people are looking for a much healthier lifestyle, which has helped bring the public’s great interest in cycling.” Luo Yuan said. Luo is the CEO of RE, a company that sells bikes. Now the company has a network of more than 20,000 cyclists in Beijing. More and more places have been built for riders to cycle in cities. For example, Beijing’s first route (路线) for cyclists was built in 2019. Now, there are about 12 cycling routes near the city’s rivers. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 71. What does Wang Lu think of cycling? ____________________________________ 72. Why did Ken start to cycle? ____________________________________ 73. What does Luo Yuan’s company sell? ____________________________________ 74. How many cycling routes are there near Beijing’s rivers now? ____________________________________ 75. Do you want to have a bike tour? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】71. Wang Lu thinks cycling is a relaxing way to see the city. 72. Because he wanted to try a proper exercise that was not so boring. 73. It sells bikes./Bikes. 74. There are about 12 cycling routes near Beijing’s rivers now./About 12 cycling routes. 75. Yes. Because cycling is a relaxing way to exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述自行车骑行运动的好处。 【71题详解】 根据“A bike tour (旅行) two years ago let her find that cycling (骑自行车) is a relaxing way to see the city.”可知，王璐认为骑自行车是游览城市的一种放松方式。故填Wang Lu thinks cycling is a relaxing way to see the city. 【72题详解】 根据“Ken, a cycling fan, started to cycle because he wanted to try a proper (恰当的) exercise that was not so boring.”可知，肯开始骑自行车，因为他想尝试一种不那么无聊的合适的运动。故填Because he wanted to try a proper exercise that was not so boring. 【73题详解】 根据“Luo is the CEO of RE, a company that sells bikes.”可知，罗源的公司卖自行车。故填It sells bikes./Bikes. 【74题详解】 根据“Now, there are about 12 cycling routes near the city’s rivers.”可知，现在北京的河流附近有大约12条自行车道。故填There are about 12 cycling routes near Beijing’s rivers now./About 12 cycling routes. 【75题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes. Because cycling is a relaxing way to exercise. F Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good (A)l________ and good (B)h________. An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream. Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January 1st. On New Year’s Day, various dishes called Osechi ryori (御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year. In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar (阴历) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year: In China, foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like “surplus (剩余)”. 阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。 76. 在文中(A)、(B) 空白处分别填入适当的单词。 (A) ________ (B) ________ 77. 根据短文内容，帮助完成表格。 Countries Festivals Foods England Christmas ________ Germany Christmas ________ France ________ Cakes filled with butter cream Japan New Year ________ ________ New Year ________ 78. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ________________________________ 【答案】76. ①. (l)uck ②. (h)ealth 77. ①. Turkeys, pies and plum puddings ②. Bread cookies and cakes ③. Christmas ④. Osechi ryori ⑤. China ⑥. Foods with lucky names 78. Food to celebrate different festivals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。 【76题详解】 句意：传统食物也显示了新年好运和健康。根据“Traditional foods also show a new year of good…and good….”及首字母可知，这里是传统食物也显示了新年的好运和健康。luck意为“好运”，health意为“健康”。故填(l)uck；(h)ealth。 【77题详解】 根据“An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings (李子布丁).”可知，英格兰的食物是火鸡、馅饼和李子布丁，故填Turkeys, pies and plum puddings；根据“In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread cookies and cakes,”可知，德国的食物是面包饼干和蛋糕。故填Bread cookies and cakes；根据“In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.”可知，在法国，圣诞甜点是一种充满奶油的蛋糕，故填Christmas；根据“On New Year’s Day, various dishes called Osechi ryori(御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year.”可知，元旦那天，会供应各种各样的菜肴，叫做御节料理——每道菜都是新年的祝福，故填Osechi ryori；根据“In China, foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like “surplus (剩余)”.”可知，在中国，有幸运名字的食物很受欢迎，比如鱼，听起来像是“多余”，故填China；根据“In China, foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like “surplus (剩余)”.”可知，在中国，有幸运名字的食物很受欢迎，比如鱼，听起来像是“多余”，故填Foods with lucky names。因此答案为：Turkeys, pies and plum puddings；Bread cookies and cakes；Christmas；Osechi ryori；China；Foods with lucky names。 【78题详解】 根据“Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日。因此“庆祝不同节日的食物”作为标题合适。故填Food to celebrate different festivals。 第三部分 书面表达（共计 15 分） 79. 请根据下面图片的内容，完成食谱 How to make a strawberry milk shake? 要求：介绍制作步骤时适当使用表示顺序的词，要点齐全，语法正确，40 词左右。 （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6） How to make a strawberry milk shake? (1). First, prepare some strawberries, milk, and ice-cream. (2).________________________________________ (3).________________________________________ (4).________________________________________ (5).________________________________________ (6).________________________________________ 【答案】例文 (2)Next, wash the strawberries and cut up the strawberries. (3)After that, put the strawberries and ice-cream in the blender. (4)Then, pour the milk into the blender and mix them up. (5)Now, turn on the blender. (6)Finally, pour the strawberry milk shake into a glass and drink it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于小作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，仔细观察图片，按照图片步骤组织语言； 第二步，按图片顺序逐条介绍制作步骤，适当使用表示顺序的词。 [亮点词汇] ①cut up切碎 ②pour...into...将……倒入…… ③turn on打开 [高分句型] ①Next, wash the strawberries and cut up the strawberries. （and连接并列句） 80. 上个月你所在学校的校报对你校学生平时喜欢观看的电视节目做了一项调查 (survey)，请你根据调查结果，用英文写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。 参考词汇：chart (表格), percent, interesting, boring, make us relaxed, had better, … 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：80 词左右。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Last month we did a survey about students’ favorite TV shows in our school. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last month we did a survey about students’ favorite TV shows in our school. Here are the results. As you can see in the chart, 26.7 percent of the students like watching cartoons. 18 percent of the students like watching game shows. 15 percent of them watch sitcoms. 15.5 percent of them watch sports shows. Only a few people watch news and soap operas. 11 percent of the students like watching other TV shows. I think watching good TV shows can make us relaxed. However, we had better not spend too much time watching TV because it is not good for our eyes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意百分数在英语中的正确表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍调查报告的内容（已经给出）； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据图表，详细分析数据； 第三步，书写结语。评价“看电视”的好处和弊端。 [亮点词汇] ①as you can see 正如你所看到的 ②make us relaxed 使我们放松 ③be good for 对……有好处 ④had better not 最好不要 [高分句型] ① I think watching good TV shows can make us relaxed. (宾语从句) ② However, we had better not spend too much time watching TV because it is not good for our eyes. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$