精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度秋学期十二月阶段性检测试卷 高一英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 2. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 3. What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. В. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独伯。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids’ homework. 第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. В. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. В. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. В. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分: 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic breakdancing部分中“Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024 (霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic sports climbing部分“With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. (第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. (想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。 B Living life to its fullest On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right leg, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, although my body was weak, my mind was still very clear. I just kept telling myself to hold on. A week later, I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I could leave. Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. Although I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which resulted in different operations over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be removed. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldn't afford one for herself. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself. People often tell me they're proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest. Now, I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them, but still, I always find a way to do them. I soon settled into everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasn't living my life as fully as I wanted to. After 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me. In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she's beautiful, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability.” My dream is simple: to inspire every man, woman, and child into knowing and believing that they are beautiful just the way they are. 4. How did the author feel after the car accident? A. She complained that life was unfair to her. B. She was unable to accept the loss of her leg. C. She kept a positive attitude toward life. D. She felt lucky that she was still alive. 5. Why did the author feel happy in Paragraph 3? A. She was able to offer help to others. B. She could wear her false leg again. C. She had lived her life to the fullest. D. She could do everyday things the same as everybody else. 6. Why did the author begin modeling in 2014? A. She wanted to be a famous magazine star. B. She wanted to encourage others to be confident about themselves. C. She wanted to challenge herself to be a speaker. D. She wanted to prove that disabled people could also succeed. 7. What was the author's main purpose in writing the article? A. To stress the importance of having a dream. B. To show how difficult the life is for disabled people. C. To inspire others by sharing her past experiences. D. To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”过去的经历和如何发现自己的梦想的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest.可知，作者在经历了车祸之后仍然保持坚强，还向自己许下了一个承诺：要一直过最充实的生活，所以作者面对生活仍然保有积极向上的态度，C项正确。A项"她抱怨生活待她不公平"，文中未提及。B项"她不能接受失去了腿"，从作者积极的态度中可以看出作者是欣然接受的。D项，"她还活着她感到很幸运"，文中未提及。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The joy of being able to provide this gift to someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.可知，对作者而言，能把这份礼物送给别人比她能自己穿戴更幸福，所以作者快乐的原因在于能够帮助别人。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me.可知，作者不仅自己自信了，她还想把这种自信传递给他人，去帮助别人，使别人也对自己充满信心。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者与读者分享她过去与残疾做斗争的经历，以及在这个过程中发现了自己的人生梦想。根据文章最后一段中My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine可知，作者的梦想是有一天小女孩能够在杂志上看到她，从而激励身有残疾的小女孩。A项"强调有一个梦想的重要性”，偏离主题。B项"展示生活对于残疾人来说是多么困难”，以偏概全，残疾人的生活固然困难，但这不是文章核心内容。D项，"为残疾人提出生存的建议”，为残疾人做表率是作者的快乐，但文章主要强调作者发现自己的梦想，D项表述不符合文章内容。C项（通过分享她的经历来鼓舞其他人）符合文意，故选C。 C Children are often exposed to diet culture from a young age and its negative impacts can be long-lasting, according to Virginia Smith, author of a new book titled Fat Talk, Parenting in the Age of Diet Culture. “Kids, at a very young age, start to become aware of body shaming,” Smith said. “The main factors of children’s future eating disorder (饮食失调) are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.” In Fat Talk, Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall or short or brown hair, black hair…” Smith said. “If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, ‘Am I fat?’ you should be honest with him and say, ‘You’re fat. And there’s definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the way it is.’” Another suggestion from Smith is for parents to change conversations with and in front of children at home. “We can say I’m not going to shame my body in front of my kids and I’m going to celebrate bodies in all shapes and sizes,” Smith recommended. David Anderson, a parenting expert, added, “So if you have a child who’s in a bigger body, talk about their strengths.” David continued, “Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals… these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.” Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but David said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older, David encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture. 8. What might contribute to children’s future eating disorder? A. Body shape and peer pressure. B. Body image and parenting style. C. Body change and food preference. D. Body shame and dieting experience. 9. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. Kids should make peace with their body image. B. Kids should take pride in being overweight. C. Parents should teach their kids honesty. D. Parents should give “fat” a positive definition. 10. What should kids focus on according to David Anderson? A. Their body functions. B. Their individual characters. C. Their physical appearance. D. Their career achievements. 11 What does the underlined word “shield” in the last paragraph mean? A. Editor. B. Supporter. C. Protector. D. Connector. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子从小就意识到身体羞辱，这可能会产生持久的负面影响，父母可以采取适当的方法，充当孩子与饮食文化之间的一些有害信息的屏障。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The main factors of children’s future eating disorder are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.(孩子未来饮食失调的主要因素是孩子们对自己的体重感到羞耻，以及他们童年时的节食史)”可知，身体羞耻感和节食经历可能导致孩子未来的饮食失调。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Fat Talk, Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word “fat”.(在《肥胖谈话》中，史密斯认为，父母可以反击的一种方法是重新审视“肥胖”这个词)”以及“If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, ‘Am I fat?’ you should be honest with him and say, ‘You’re fat. And there’s definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the way it is.’(如果你的孩子体型较大，他问你，‘我胖吗？’你应该诚实地对他说，‘你胖了。这绝对没有错。我们爱你的身体。’)”可知，从本段，我们可以学到的是，父母应该重新审视“肥胖”这个词，给它一个正面的定义。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“David Anderson, a parenting expert, added, “So if you have a child who’s in a bigger body, talk about their strengths.” David continued, “Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals… these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.”(育儿专家大卫·安德森补充道，“所以，如果你的孩子体型较大，就谈谈他们的优势。”David继续说道，“帮助我们的孩子专注于我们的身体是如何工作的，它们是如何让我们实现目标的……这些都是我们每天都可以提醒孩子的事情。”)”可知，大卫·安德森认为，孩子们应该关注身体是如何工作，让人们实现目标的，即孩子们应该关注的是身体功能。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but David said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older, David encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture.(通常，关于体型的饮食对话对孩子来说是不可避免的，但大卫说，父母可以充当孩子与饮食文化背后一些最有害信息之间的shield。但随着孩子们年龄的增长，大卫鼓励父母对孩子们坦诚相待，不要假装他们什么都知道，孩子们对饮食文化一无所知)”可知，关于体型的对话不可避免，但是父母可以充当屏障，让孩子尽量远离饮食文化背后的有害信息，当孩子们长大，再对孩子们坦诚相待。由此可知，划线单词表示“屏障”，与protector意义相近。故选C。 D Why do we laugh at movies like Office Space or shows like The Office? What’s so funny about work? Steve from California shared. “During a meeting my boss praised our colleague, saying how handsome he is. The team felt awkwardly surprised, until my boss corrected, ‘No — it’s great how hands-on he is!’ Everyone laughed, easing the tense atmosphere from the meeting. ‘Well, he is handsome, too!’ I defended jokingly, and we al laughed again!” Office may seem like a serious place. But, according to a study, introducing some laughter into work life can contribute to our well-being and productivity. In fact, finding humor is one of the practices we teach students in our online course. The funny stories they shared remind us that a little playfulness goes a long way toward a more enjoyable work life. Laughter serves to create and strengthen social bonds in humans — as well as in our chimp (黑猩猩) ancestors. One evolutionary theory claims that laughter first appeared in these ancestors as a response to signal that they are safe at present and a relief to others after something unexpected occurs. This also has implications in modern times, and it may explain why colleagues who laugh more together tend to enjoy a more safe or comfortable environment and a greater sense of unity among teams. Feeling comfortable in our work environment can enable us to think openly and take risks — a basis for finding creative solutions at work, contributing to our productivity. According to one study, managers who use humor at work are more likely to reach their unit’s target goals. What’s more, employees who say that their manager “makes us laugh at ourselves when we are too serious” or “uses humor to take the edge off during stressful periods” are more likely to trust their manager, and feel a sense of belonging at work. Of course, humor isn’t always called for — particularly if it’s a distraction from our tasks or keeps us from seeing and addressing real problems at work. But in many situations, sharing jokes with colleagues and finding humor in the chaos can make work a little more fun. 12. What can we learn from Steve’s sharing in the second paragraph? A. The meeting was always filled with laughter. B. He helped relieve tension during the meeting. C. The team was greatly frightened at his words. D. The boss thought his colleague quite handsome. 13. What is the original function of laughter among our chimp ancestors? A. To create a comfortable atmosphere. B. To better their bonds with humans. C. To unite other members in the team. D. To inform partners of their present safety. 14. What is the benefit of a manager’s using humor at work? A. The company is likely to make more profits. B. The company will attract more job applicants. C. The employees will feel more included at work. D. The employees are more likely to work overtime. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Strengthen Our Sense of Humor B. How to Create a Fun Work Environment C. How Humor Can Improve Our Work Life D. How Important Being a Humorous Worker Is 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默如何改善我们的工作生活，幽默可以提升我们的幸福感和生产力，可以增进人类之间的关系，还可以使员工有归属感。 【12题详解】 细节理解。根据文章第二段“Everyone laughed, easing the tense atmosphere from the meeting. (大家都笑了，缓和了会议的紧张气氛)”可知，他在会议期间帮助缓解了紧张气氛。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One evolutionary theory claims that laughter first appeared in these ancestors as a response to signal that they are safe at present and a relief to others after something unexpected occurs.(一种进化理论认为，笑声最早出现在这些祖先身上，是对他们目前安全一种信号回应，也是在意外发生后让他人放心)”可知，黑猩猩祖先笑的最初功能是告知伙伴目前的安全状况。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What’s more, employees who say that their manager “makes us laugh at ourselves when we are too serious” or “uses humor to take the edge off during stressful periods” are more likely to trust their manager, and feel a sense of belonging at work.(更重要的是，那些说他们的经理“在我们太严肃的时候让我们自嘲”或“在压力时期用幽默来缓解压力”的员工更有可能信任他们的经理，并在工作中感到归属感)”可知，经理在工作中使用幽默可以让员工有归属，感觉自己是工作的一部分。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第三段“But, according to a study, introducing some laughter into work life can contribute to our well-being and productivity.(但是，根据一项研究，在工作生活中引入一些笑声可以有助于我们的幸福感和生产力)”和文章第四段“Laughter serves to create and strengthen social bonds in humans(笑有助于建立和加强人类的社会关系)”和文章最后一段“But in many situations, sharing jokes with colleagues and finding humor in the chaos can make work a little more fun.(但在许多情况下，与同事分享笑话，在混乱中寻找幽默，可以让工作变得更有趣)”可知，文章主要介绍了幽默如何改善我们的工作生活，故C项是作为标题的最佳选项。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a child’s base where they learn to succeed. Adjusting to a new school can be scary. When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone or that you won’t fit in. You worry that you might get lost or if the teachers are strict. ___16___ Getting to Know the School. Take a tour of your school. ___17___ Find out where your classroom will be, as well as the cafeteria, auditorium, gym and other important places. Meet your teachers. Meeting your teachers before you start school will help you make a smooth adjustment to the new school. ___18___ Being friendly with your teachers will help. Find out some key facts about them, such as what subject they teach and their names etc. ___19___ Knowing the school’s policies ahead of time will help make it easier to fit in. Get the school handbook. Read through it with your parents so that they can explain policies that might sound confusing to you. If your new school doesn’t have a handbook, read the rules and school diary to get used to what is expected. The school handbook might also have some interesting facts about the school, which can help you get acquainted with its history, the students and the teachers. Know the school year calendar. It will be helpful to know when vacation days are scheduled as well as half-days and special days like field days or carnivals. Mark these dates on a calendar in your room. ___20___ A. Read the school handbook. B. Take part in after-school activities. C. Introduce yourself to them and smile to them. D. Knowing about your school can make this transition (过渡) easier. E. Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. F. You’ll find that you’re making friends and life is getting easier. G. This will help you expect when you have a short day of school or a day off. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍适应新学校的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone or that you won’t fit in. You worry that you might get lost or if the teachers are strict. (当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人，或者你不适应。你担心你可能会迷路，或者担心老师是否严格的)”抛出问题。结合选项，D项“Knowing about your school can make this transition (过渡) easier. (了解你的学校可以使这种过渡更容易)”照应上文，解决问题。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Take a tour of your school. (参观一下你的学校)”给出建议：参观学校。结合选项，E项“Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. (在你开始上学之前，和你的父母一起去参观学校)”照应上文，语意一致。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Being friendly with your teachers will help. (与老师友好相处会有所帮助)”介绍这样作的好处。结合选项，C项“Introduce yourself to them and smile to them. (向他们介绍你自己，对他们微笑)”介绍和老师初次相见该如何做，与下文逻辑一致。故选C。 【19题详解】 设空处为小标题。下文“Knowing the school’s policies ahead of time will help make it easier to fit in. Get the school handbook. (提前了解学校的政策将有助于你更容易适应。拿一本学校手册)”建议如何了解学校。结合选项，A项“Read the school handbook. (阅读学校手册)”与下文内容语意一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Mark these dates on a calendar in your room. (把这些日期标在你房间的日历上)”介绍具体的做法。结合选项，G项“This will help you expect when you have a short day of school or a day off. (这将帮助你期待当你有一个短的一天的学校或休息日)”承接上文，表明这样做的好处。故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and ____21____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____22____. Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew ____23____ and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full ____24____ on it. Suddenly, I heard a ____25____, and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope. I ____26____ my whole body, feeling ____27____ that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left ____28____ and couldn’t move. I ____29____ for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) ____30____ and taken to a hospital, ____31____ I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could ____32____ again, but I was back on the trails within six months. The fall has made me more ____33____. One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me ____34____ as a person. Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall ____35____ me from doing my favorite thing. 21. A. out of danger B. out of trouble C. out of balance D. out of breath 22. A. opportunity B. memory C. challenge D. mountain 23. A. wider B. flatter C. narrower D. nearer 24. A. body B. strength C. foot D. weight 25. A. cry B. crack C. crash D. call 26. A. calmed B. looked C. tested D. checked 27. A. fortunate B. satisfied C. grateful D. confident 28. A. arm B. shoulder C. leg D. eye 29. A. yelled B. asked C. begged D. arranged 30. A. car B. ambulance C. truck D. shelter 31. A. which B. that C. where D. when 32. A. jump B. move C. drive D. climb 33. A. positive B. cautious C. frightened D. anxious 34. A. grow B. develop C. feel D. act 35. A. protect B. ban C. addict D. keep 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在两年前的一次登山中不慎摔倒伤到了腿，但是这次摔倒让“我”更加谨慎，也让我成长，一次摔倒并不能阻止“我”做最喜欢的事。 21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。A. out of danger脱离危险；B. out of trouble摆脱麻烦；C. out of balance不平衡，失去平衡；D. out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气。根据“I was overweight”可知，此处是指到达山顶时上气不接下气。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢这种挑战。A. opportunity机会；B. memory记忆；C. challenge挑战；D. mountain山。根据前文“I was overweight then and out of breath when I reached the top.”可知，此处是指这是一次挑战。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们越往高处走，小路就越窄越陡。A. wider更宽阔的；B. flatter更平坦的；C. narrower更狭窄的；D. nearer更近的。根据“and steeper”可知，此处是指越窄越陡。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信自己是安全的，把全身的重量都压在上面。A. body身体；B. strength力量；C. foot脚；D. weight重量。根据“I put my full”可知，此处是指把全身的重量都压在上面。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到“啪”的一声，冰从台阶上裂了下来，就在我脚下。A. cry哭喊；B. crack破裂，裂开；C. crash撞车；D. call称呼。根据“the ice broke off the step”可知，此处是指听到冰裂开的声音。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. calmed使平静；B. looked看；C. tested测试；D. checked检查。根据“I was fine”可知，此处是指检查了全身。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. fortunate幸运的；B. satisfied满意的；C. grateful感激的；D. confident有信心的。根据“I was fine”可知，此处是指庆幸自己没事。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. arm胳膊；B. shoulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. eye眼睛。根据“and couldn’t move”可知，伤到的是腿。故选C。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并打电话给山地救援。A. yelled大喊；B. asked询问；C. begged乞求；D. arranged安排。根据“for help”可知，此处是指大声呼救。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车，被送到医院，在那里我住了四天。A. car汽车；B. ambulance救护车；C. truck卡车；D. shelter避难所。根据“and taken to a hospital”可知，此处是指被装上一辆救护车。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车，被送到医院，在那里我住了四天。A. which代指物；B. that代指人或物；C. where代指地点；D. when代指时间。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为hospital，所以应用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次攀登，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。A. jump跳；B. move移动；C. drive驾驶；D. climb攀登。根据“but I was back on the trails within six months”可知，此处是指需要一年的时间才能再次攀登。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次跌倒让我更加谨慎了。A. positive积极的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. frightened害怕的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything.(在山上滑倒可以改变一切。)”可知，此处是指这次跌倒让“我”更加谨慎了。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这段经历也让我成长了。A. grow成长；B. develop发展；C. feel感受；D. act行动。根据后文“Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains.(那次事故之后，我又爬了60座山。)”可知，此处是指这段经历也让“我”成长了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让一次失败阻止我做自己最喜欢的事。A. protect保护；B. ban禁止；C. addict使上瘾；D. keep保持、耽搁。根据“let one fall”和“from doing my favorite thing”可知，此处是指不会让一次失败阻止“我”做最喜欢的事。keep sb from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities ________36________ (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced ________37________ (course) out of curiosity. ________38________ (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between ________39________ (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is ________40________ outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he ________41________ (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, ________42________ the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school ________43________ he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is ________44________ (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him ________45________ (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 【答案】36. are preferred 37. courses 38. Actually      39. themselves 40. an 41. has given 42. with 43. where 44. interested 45. to read 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。course为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填courses。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。结合句意，空格处的宾语和主句主语一致，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；outstanding是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years old”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系。故填has given。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。固定搭配with the help of译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the school在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in译为“对……感兴趣”，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词作表语。故填interested。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.译为“建议某人做某事”。故填to read。 第三节单句语法填空(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分) 46. ____________ (brief) speaking, the research findings indicate a positive correlation between exercise and mental well-being. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Briefly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：简而言之，研究结果表明运动与心理健康之间存在正相关关系。修饰动词speaking，需用副词briefly，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Briefly。 47. The ___________ (frequent) of thunderstorms in the summer months is quite common in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个地区，夏季频繁的雷暴是很常见的。空处作主语，需用名词frequency，表抽象概念，不可数。故填frequency。 48. When the concert came to an end, the audience rose to their feet and gave these ________ (perform) huge applause. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当音乐会结束时，观众们站起来，给表演者以热烈的掌声。根据句意和空格前的gave these可知，空格处应该用复数名词performers“表演者”，作宾语。故填performers。 49. ____________ (locate) in the downtown, the building is a famous landmark which has witnessed the development of the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Located 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该建筑位于市中心，是见证城市发展的著名地标。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the building和locate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。 50. Branagh won two awards for his screen _______(adapt) of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Branagh因为对莎士比亚的亨利五世的电影改编而赢得两个奖。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his修饰，及空后的of可知，此处应填名词，意为“改编”。故填adaptation。 51. Could you do me a favour and write a letter of ________ (recommend)to the software company？(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能帮我写封推荐信给那家软件公司吗？由句子结构分析以及空前的of可知设空处应为名词做介词of宾语。名词recommendation作“推荐”时为不可数名词，短语letter of recommendation意为“推荐信”符合句意。故填recommendation。 52. When standing on stage, she felt nervous, ___________ (lack) the confidence to perform well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lacking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在台上时，她感到紧张，缺乏表现好的信心。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，she和lack为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填lacking。 53. The ____________ (injury) firefighter bravely fought against the fire despite being burned and breathing in smoke. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个受伤的消防员不顾烧伤和吸入浓烟，勇敢地与大火搏斗。修饰名词firefighter，需用形容词injured，作定语。故填injured。 54. I could feel my heart racing, hands getting ___________ (sweat) and breath getting shallow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sweaty 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我能感觉到我的心跳加速，双手出汗，呼吸变浅。放在getting后作表语，应用形容词sweaty，故填sweaty。 55. Hearing that doctors were needed in the disaster area, he joined the volunteer team without the slightest ____________ (hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：听说灾区需要医生，他毫不犹豫地加入了志愿者队伍。空处作介词宾语，结合空前the slightest可知，空处需用名词hesitation“犹豫”，表抽象概念，不可数，without the slightest hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填hesitation。 56. The scholarship paves the way for students to gain ____________ (admit) to their ideal universities through their talent in soccer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：奖学金为学生们在足球方面的天赋为他们进入理想的大学铺平了道路。空处作宾语，需用名词admission，表抽象概念，不可数。故填admission。 57. Meanwhile, many potters throughout the world came to Jingdezhen, hoping to draw ________(inspire) from traditional Chinese porcelains to create more beautiful works. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与此同时，世界各地的许多陶艺家来到景德镇，希望从中国传统瓷器中汲取灵感，创造出更多美丽的作品。用不可数名词inspiration作动词draw的宾语。故填inspiration。 58. Much to our ___________ (satisfy), most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们满意的是，我们大多数人已经意识到与自然和谐相处的重要性。固定搭配to one’s satisfaction“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 59. There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful __________ (exist) with its surroundings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生物似乎都和周围的环境和睦相处。根据空格前的动词enjoy可知，空格处应该用不可数名词existence“生存，生活”，作宾语。故填existence。 60. I held my ________ (breathe) when the teacher announced the results of the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当老师宣布比赛的结果时，我屏住呼吸。根据句子分析可知，此处应用名词“breath呼吸”作宾语，hold one’s breath固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”，故填breath。 61. It  __________  (assume) that a student’s test scores should mirror his classroom performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is assumed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们认为学生的考试成绩应该反映他在课堂上的表现。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；it是形式主语，与动词assume之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is assumed。 62. It is typical __________ him to make promises but never carry them out, leaving others disappointed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的典型特点是承诺而不履行，让别人失望。此处是固定句型It is typical of somebody to do something“某人一向……；……是某人的典型特征”。故填of。 63. Listening to music has some positive effects,  __________ (enable) us to forget about our troubles and relieve our stress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enabling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听音乐有一些积极的影响，使我们忘记我们的烦恼，缓解我们的压力。句子谓语动词是has，空格处需要非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填enabling。 64. It is considered one of the most________(romance) restaurants in the city. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】romantic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它被认为是这个城市最浪漫的餐厅之一。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词restaurants。故填romantic。 65. Enough sleep, proper exercise and a relaxing holiday are all __________ (benefit) for relieving anxiety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：充足的睡眠、适当的运动和轻松的假期都有利于缓解焦虑。空处作表语，需用形容词beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 66. 今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思∶教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。 要点提示∶ 1. 健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）； 2. 不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）； 3. 对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）； 4. 牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者……）。 注意∶ 1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。 提示词∶ responsibility 职责 How to Be a Better Person As a senior high school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person. I think I should do the following things. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Be a Better Person As a senior high school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. First of all, we should have a healthy life. We should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, we should not be afraid of challenges. We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life. Third, we should be kind and be ready to help others. We should get on well with others. Finally, we should keep the responsibilities in mind. We should take care of parents and help the weak. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题，从中学生的角度谈谈你的做法，如何使自己成为江苏锡山唐江澎校长所说的一个终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→first and foremost 害怕：be afraid of →be scared of 解决：solve→resolve 愿意做：be ready to do→ be willing to do 2.句式拓展 倒装句 原句：We should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. 拓展句：Not only should we eat well, we had better take more exercise, as well as having enough sleep. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. （运用了省略连接词that 的宾语从句） [高分句型2]We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life. （运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度秋学期十二月阶段性检测试卷 高一英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 2. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 3. What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. В. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独伯。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids’ homework. 第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. В. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s topic? A. It is interesting. В. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. В. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分: 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. B Living life to its fullest On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right leg, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, although my body was weak, my mind was still very clear. I just kept telling myself to hold on. A week later, I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I could leave. Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. Although I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which resulted in different operations over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be removed. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldn't afford one for herself. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself. People often tell me they're proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest. Now, I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them, but still, I always find a way to do them. I soon settled into everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasn't living my life as fully as I wanted to. After 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me. In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she's beautiful, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability.” My dream is simple: to inspire every man, woman, and child into knowing and believing that they are beautiful just the way they are. 4. How did the author feel after the car accident? A. She complained that life was unfair to her. B. She was unable to accept the loss of her leg. C. She kept a positive attitude toward life. D. She felt lucky that she was still alive. 5. Why did the author feel happy in Paragraph 3? A. She was able to offer help to others. B. She could wear her false leg again. C. She had lived her life to the fullest. D. She could do everyday things the same as everybody else. 6. Why did the author begin modeling in 2014? A. She wanted to be a famous magazine star. B. She wanted to encourage others to be confident about themselves. C. She wanted to challenge herself to be a speaker. D. She wanted to prove that disabled people could also succeed. 7 What was the author's main purpose in writing the article? A. To stress the importance of having a dream. B. To show how difficult the life is for disabled people. C. To inspire others by sharing her past experiences. D. To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living. C Children are often exposed to diet culture from a young age and its negative impacts can be long-lasting, according to Virginia Smith, author of a new book titled Fat Talk, Parenting in the Age of Diet Culture. “Kids, at a very young age, start to become aware of body shaming,” Smith said. “The main factors of children’s future eating disorder (饮食失调) are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.” In Fat Talk, Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall or short or brown hair, black hair…” Smith said. “If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, ‘Am I fat?’ you should be honest with him and say, ‘You’re fat. And there’s definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the way it is.’” Another suggestion from Smith is for parents to change conversations with and in front of children at home. “We can say I’m not going to shame my body in front of my kids and I’m going to celebrate bodies in all shapes and sizes” Smith recommended. David Anderson, a parenting expert, added, “So if you have a child who’s in a bigger body, talk about their strengths.” David continued, “Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals… these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.” Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but David said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older, David encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture. 8. What might contribute to children’s future eating disorder? A. Body shape and peer pressure. B. Body image and parenting style. C. Body change and food preference. D. Body shame and dieting experience. 9. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. Kids should make peace with their body image. B. Kids should take pride in being overweight. C. Parents should teach their kids honesty. D. Parents should give “fat” a positive definition. 10. What should kids focus on according to David Anderson? A. Their body functions. B. Their individual characters. C. Their physical appearance. D. Their career achievements. 11. What does the underlined word “shield” in the last paragraph mean? A Editor. B. Supporter. C. Protector. D. Connector. D Why do we laugh at movies like Office Space or shows like The Office? What’s so funny about work? Steve from California shared. “During a meeting, my boss praised our colleague, saying how handsome he is. The team felt awkwardly surprised, until my boss corrected, ‘No — it’s great how hands-on he is!’ Everyone laughed, easing the tense atmosphere from the meeting. ‘Well, he is handsome, too!’ I defended jokingly, and we al laughed again!” Office may seem like a serious place. But, according to a study, introducing some laughter into work life can contribute to our well-being and productivity. In fact, finding humor is one of the practices we teach students in our online course. The funny stories they shared remind us that a little playfulness goes a long way toward a more enjoyable work life. Laughter serves to create and strengthen social bonds in humans — as well as in our chimp (黑猩猩) ancestors. One evolutionary theory claims that laughter first appeared in these ancestors as a response to signal that they are safe at present and a relief to others after something unexpected occurs. This also has implications in modern times, and it may explain why colleagues who laugh more together tend to enjoy a more safe or comfortable environment and a greater sense of unity among teams. Feeling comfortable in our work environment can enable us to think openly and take risks — a basis for finding creative solutions at work contributing to our productivity. According to one study, managers who use humor at work are more likely to reach their unit’s target goals. What’s more, employees who say that their manager “makes us laugh at ourselves when we are too serious” or “uses humor to take the edge off during stressful periods” are more likely to trust their manager, and feel a sense of belonging at work. Of course, humor isn’t always called for — particularly if it’s a distraction from our tasks or keeps us from seeing and addressing real problems at work. But in many situations, sharing jokes with colleagues and finding humor in the chaos can make work a little more fun. 12. What can we learn from Steve’s sharing in the second paragraph? A. The meeting was always filled with laughter. B. He helped relieve tension during the meeting. C. The team was greatly frightened at his words. D. The boss thought his colleague quite handsome. 13. What is the original function of laughter among our chimp ancestors? A. To create a comfortable atmosphere. B. To better their bonds with humans. C. To unite other members in the team. D. To inform partners of their present safety. 14. What is the benefit of a manager’s using humor at work? A. The company is likely to make more profits. B. The company will attract more job applicants. C. The employees will feel more included at work. D. The employees are more likely to work overtime. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Strengthen Our Sense of Humor B. How to Create a Fun Work Environment C. How Humor Can Improve Our Work Life D. How Important Being a Humorous Worker Is 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a child’s base where they learn to succeed. Adjusting to a new school can be scary. When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone or that you won’t fit in. You worry that you might get lost or if the teachers are strict. ___16___ Getting to Know the School. Take a tour of your school. ___17___ Find out where your classroom will be, as well as the cafeteria, auditorium, gym and other important places. Meet your teachers. Meeting your teachers before you start school will help you make a smooth adjustment to the new school. ___18___ Being friendly with your teachers will help. Find out some key facts about them, such as what subject they teach and their names etc. ___19___ Knowing the school’s policies ahead of time will help make it easier to fit in. Get the school handbook. Read through it with your parents so that they can explain policies that might sound confusing to you. If your new school doesn’t have a handbook, read the rules and school diary to get used to what is expected. The school handbook might also have some interesting facts about the school, which can help you get acquainted with its history, the students and the teachers. Know the school year calendar. It will be helpful to know when vacation days are scheduled as well as half-days and special days like field days or carnivals. Mark these dates on a calendar in your room. ___20___ A. Read the school handbook. B. Take part in after-school activities. C. Introduce yourself to them and smile to them. D. Knowing about your school can make this transition (过渡) easier. E. Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. F. You’ll find that you’re making friends and life is getting easier. G. This will help you expect when you have a short day of school or a day off. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and ____21____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____22____. Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. As we went higher the trail (山路) grew ____23____ and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full ____24____ on it. Suddenly, I heard a ____25____, and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope. I ____26____ my whole body, feeling ____27____ that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left ____28____ and couldn’t move. I ____29____ for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) ____30____ and taken to a hospital, ____31____ I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could ____32____ again, but I was back on the trails within six months. The fall has made me more ____33____. One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me ____34____ as a person. Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall ____35____ me from doing my favorite thing. 21. A. out of danger B. out of trouble C. out of balance D. out of breath 22. A. opportunity B. memory C. challenge D. mountain 23. A. wider B. flatter C. narrower D. nearer 24. A. body B. strength C. foot D. weight 25. A. cry B. crack C. crash D. call 26. A. calmed B. looked C. tested D. checked 27. A. fortunate B. satisfied C. grateful D. confident 28. A. arm B. shoulder C. leg D. eye 29. A. yelled B. asked C. begged D. arranged 30. A. car B. ambulance C. truck D. shelter 31. A. which B. that C. where D. when 32. A. jump B. move C. drive D. climb 33. A. positive B. cautious C. frightened D. anxious 34. A. grow B. develop C. feel D. act 35. A. protect B. ban C. addict D. keep 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities ________36________ (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced ________37________ (course) out of curiosity. ________38________ (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between ________39________ (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is ________40________ outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he ________41________ (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, ________42________ the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school ________43________ he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is ________44________ (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him ________45________ (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 第三节单句语法填空(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分) 46. ____________ (brief) speaking, the research findings indicate a positive correlation between exercise and mental well-being. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The ___________ (frequent) of thunderstorms in the summer months is quite common in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. When the concert came to an end, the audience rose to their feet and gave these ________ (perform) huge applause. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. ____________ (locate) in the downtown, the building is a famous landmark which has witnessed the development of the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Branagh won two awards for his screen _______(adapt) of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. Could you do me a favour and write a letter of ________ (recommend)to the software company？(所给词的适当形式填空) 52. When standing on stage, she felt nervous, ___________ (lack) the confidence to perform well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The ____________ (injury) firefighter bravely fought against the fire despite being burned and breathing in smoke. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. I could feel my heart racing, hands getting ___________ (sweat) and breath getting shallow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Hearing that doctors were needed in the disaster area, he joined the volunteer team without the slightest ____________ (hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The scholarship paves the way for students to gain ____________ (admit) to their ideal universities through their talent in soccer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Meanwhile, many potters throughout the world came to Jingdezhen, hoping to draw ________(inspire) from traditional Chinese porcelains to create more beautiful works. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Much to our ___________ (satisfy), most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful __________ (exist) with its surroundings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. I held my ________ (breathe) when the teacher announced the results of the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. It  __________  (assume) that a student’s test scores should mirror his classroom performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. It is typical __________ him to make promises but never carry them out, leaving others disappointed. (用适当的词填空) 63. Listening to music has some positive effects,  __________ (enable) us to forget about our troubles and relieve our stress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. It is considered one of the most________(romance) restaurants in the city. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. Enough sleep, proper exercise and a relaxing holiday are all __________ (benefit) for relieving anxiety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 66. 今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思∶教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。 要点提示∶ 1. 健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）； 2. 不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）； 3. 对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）； 4. 牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者……）。 注意∶ 1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。 提示词∶ responsibility 职责 How to Be a Better Person As a senior high school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person. I think I should do the following things. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$