精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区龙华中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月第二次阶段考试英语试题

龙华中学2024-2025第一学期第二次阶段考试试卷 高二英语 本试卷共12页，76小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 一、单项选择 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Practice positive self talk can help us ________ actions that will bring us greater rewards. A. be crowded with B. bring to life C. drive away D. set in motion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：练习积极的自我对话可以帮助我们采取行动，给我们带来更大的回报。A. be crowded with挤满；B. bring to life使生动起来；C. drive away赶走；D. set in motion触发运动或进展，使其开始进行。结合句意，此处表示“积极的自我对话促使采取行动”符合语境。故选D项。 2 There is an obvious ________ between the British legal system and the American one. A. concept B. contest C. companionship D. contrast 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国的法律制度和美国的有明显的差别。A. concept概念；B. contest竞争；C. companionship情谊，友谊，陪伴；D. contrast差异。由“between the British legal system and the American one”可知，句子表示“英国的法律制度和美国的有明显的差别”，空格处意为“差异”。故选D。 3. The scene moved him and he ________ a poem in several minutes. A. composed B. informed C. persevered D. guaranteed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一情景感动了他，他在几分钟内写了一首诗。A. composed 作曲、写作；B. informed 通知；C. persevered 坚持；D. guaranteed 保证。根据前文的“The scene moved him”可知，受到触动，他写了一首诗。故选A。 4. The TV set is still under ________ and therefore it will be repaired for free. A. guarantee B. evolution C. disgrace D. decline 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这台电视机仍在保修期内，因此可以免费维修。A.guarantee保证；B.evolution演变；C.disgrace耻辱; D.decline下降。根据“therefore it will be repaired for free”可知此处指的是“保修期内”。under guarantee表示“在保修期内”。故选A项。 5. Jane has made progress in Chinese with the teacher’s help and her own hard work. A. distant B. abstract C. amusing D. remarkable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老师的帮助和她自己的努力下，简的语文取得了显著的进步。A. distant遥远的，疏远的；B. abstract抽象的；C. amusing逗人笑的；D. remarkable显著的。根据空后的progress可知，简的进步应该是显著的。故选D。 6. Pandas ________ China and some of them are invited to other countries to live for some time because of deep friendship between countries. A. are native to B. are aware of C. are worthy of D. are familiar with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：熊猫原产于中国，由于国与国之间的深厚友谊，它们中的一些被邀请到其他国家生活一段时间。A. are native to原产于……；B. are aware of意识到，知道；C. are worthy of值得；D. are familiar with熟悉。结合句意可知，此处表示的是“原产于”应为be native to，句子主语为名词复数，所以be动词为are。故选A项。 7. An art magazine is available for you to read at your ________ to widen your outlook. A. support B. approach C. leisure D. direction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在你的闲暇时间阅读一本艺术杂志来拓宽你的视野。A. support支持；B. approach方法，途径；C. leisure闲暇，空闲；D. direction方向。根据“An art magazine”可推知，阅读艺术杂志是在空闲时间做的事情，at one’s leisure意为“在某人空闲时”。故选C项。 8. Can you be employed for the post without previous working experience? The answer is no, as having worked before is a necessary ________ for the position. A. cooperation B. composition C. qualification D. expectation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有以前的工作经验你能被录用吗？答案是否定的，因为以前的工作经验是这个职位的必要条件。A. cooperation合作；B. composition组成；C. qualification资格；D. expectation期望。根据空后的“for the position”可知，获得这个职位需要的资格是要有以前的工作经验。故选C。 9. Volcano eruption is one of the most ________ geological phenomenon on the earth. A. negotiable B. essential C. innovative D. splendid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火山喷发是地球上最壮观的地质现象之一。A. negotiable可协商的；B. essential必需的；C. innovative创新的；D. splendid壮观的。结合句意，此处说明火山爆发的状况，应为“壮观的”符合语境。故选D项。 10. A recent survey showed that 75% of those questioned were ________ the plan. A. in favour of B. in charge of C. in place of D. in need of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最近的一项调查显示，75%的受访者支持该计划。A. in favour of支持；B. in charge of负责；C. in place of代替；D. in need of需要。由“75% of those questioned”和“the plan”可知，句子表示“75%的受访者支持该计划”，空格处意为“支持”，故选A。 11. Our goal as educators is students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams. A. inspired B. inspiring C. to inspire D. to be inspired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为教育者，我们的目标是激励学生追求他们的激情，实现他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，所以inspire用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故选C项。 12. Every artist’s wish is something that expresses an idea. A. created B. to create C. creates D. to have created 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个艺术家的愿望都是创造能够表达想法的东西。此处说明主语wish的内容，应用不定式作表语，故排除A、C选项；D选项为to have done形式，表示已经完成，与wish不符合。故选B。 13. His hobby is_______books in his spare time. A. to read B. reading C. read D. having read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他的爱好是在业余时间读书。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作表语。动名词和动词不定式都可用作表语，但侧重点不一样：动名词做表语通常是指经常反复发生的事情；动词不定式做表语通常是指具体某次的事情。根据句中“in his spare time”可知，此处指经常反复的行为，故用动名词。故选B。 14. By the time Jane got home, her aunt __________ for London to attend a meeting. A. has left B. leaves C. will have left D. had left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当Jane到家的时候，她的姑姑已经动身去去伦敦参加会议了。根据“By the time Jane got home”可知，主句的谓语动词发生在动词“got”之前，主句的时态应为过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间点已经完成的动作。故选D。 15. It was the first time that we ________ the festival together, so we had a special experience. A. observed B. were observing C. had observed D. have observed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们第一次一起庆祝这个节日，所以我们有了一次特别的体验。本题使用固定句型“It was the first time that…”，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句时态用过去完成时。故选C。 16. Sharing economy __________ more and more popular in the country over the past few years. A. became B. becomes C. is becoming D. has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，共享经济在中国越来越受欢迎。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句中时间状语over the past few years可知，句子表示已经发生并对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，主语Sharing economy为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 D。 17. Peter __________ a book in the reading room all morning; it must be very interesting. A. has read B. has been reading C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：Peter整个上午一直在阅览室看书；那一定很有趣。根据时间状语“all morning”可知，Peter的阅读行为从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，且现在动作正在进行，故使用现在完成进行时，主语为Peter，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。 18. Maria __________ in the workshop for almost 25 years. She will retire next month. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽亚已经在车间工作了将近25年。她下个月退休。A. works一般现在时；B. worked一般过去时；C. has been working现在完成进行时；D. had worked过去完成时。根据时间状语“for almost 25 years.”和“She will retire next month.”可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时。故选C。 19. Dr. Li, as well as her parents, __________ hard to treat patients and develop medicines over the past two months. A. are working B. has been working C. have been working D. had worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在过去的两个月里，李博士以及她的父母一直在努力工作，治疗病人并研发药物。根据时间状语“over the past two months”可知，句子应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，且现在动作正在进行，结合主语为Dr. Li, as well as her parents，as well as连接的多个名词或代词在作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与最前面的名词或代词保持一致，即遵循“就远原则”。Dr. Li为单数人称，因此谓语动词使用第三单数形式。故选B。 20. Lisa __________ a lot of friends since she __________ here. A. has made; moved B. has been making; moves C. made; moved D. had made; moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从Lisa搬来这儿，她已经交了许多的朋友。根据“since she _______ here.”可知，主句应用现在完成时，时间状语从句应用一般过去时，主句的主语为Lisa，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A “You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way.” The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book describes a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera. My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”. 21. Whose book inspires readers to rethink their own life? A. Jack Kerouac. B. Milan Kundera. C. Orhan Pamuk. D. Rachel Joyce. 22. According to the article, which book has been sold globally? A. On the Road. B. Life Is Elsewhere. C. My Name Is Red. D. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry. 23. What can we know from The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry? A. The main character expects his friend to live longer. B. The main character lives a romantic but miserable life. C. The main character suffers from cancer. D. The main character motivates many people to go sightseeing. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况，包括作者、时间和大概内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分中“The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.(这本书邀请你对你现在的生活进行深刻的反思，并向捷克出生的作家昆德拉致敬)”可知，米兰·昆德拉所撰写的《生活在别处》激励读者重新思考自己的生活。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk部分中“The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world.(这本书是诺贝尔文学奖得主奥尔罕·帕慕克的代表作，已被翻译成50多种语言在世界各地出版)”可知，奥尔罕·帕慕克所撰写的《我的名字叫红》在全球销售。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce部分中的“The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.(这部小说讲述了一个60岁的男人，他过着无聊和不快乐的生活，直到有一天，他收到了他的老朋友的信，他得了癌症。带着深深的震惊和悲伤，他出去写回信。他在87天里走了627英里，他的信念是“只要他一直走，他的朋友就能活下来”)”可推知，主人公希望他患病的朋友活得久一些，因而坚持了这段特殊的远足和“朝圣”之旅。故选A。 B When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact (影响) on the environment and really used those classroom lessons every day in a way that made him different from his schoolmates at school, P. S.81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runner’s World. So Simon persuaded his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures. “For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simon’s school with him on the back,” Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fun being outdoors. We’d stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn’t practical for him to ride on his father’s back, but it also didn’t make sense to ride together - both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon’s bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school. But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1.5 miles to P. S.81. And Jonathan· promised his son he’d join him for as long as he wanted. “We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought he’d hold back when it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. “It’s really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said, ‘Well then we’re going to get wet!’ He took pride in braving it, and it became a really fun family routine.” Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that run to school”. 24. What makes Simon different from his classmates? A. Washing his clothes by himself. B. Taking many classes after school. C. Raising strange questions in class. D. Taking green measures to protect the environment. 25. How did Simon usually go to school in second grade? A. By cycling. B. By car. C. By running. D. By school bus. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Simon was braver than expected. B. Simon had trouble with his eyesight. C. Simon was really inflexible. D. Simon didn’t get support from his father. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Best Way to Go to School. B. Boy Keeps Running to Inspire Father. C. Father and Son Run for the Environment. D. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位八岁的男孩 Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动——和爸爸一起跑步上学。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really used those classroom lessons every day in a way that made him different from his schoolmates at school, P. S.81, in the Bronx. (当西蒙·凯恩上二年级时，他开始学习人类对环境产生影响的所有方式，并且真的利用每天课堂所学课程，在某种程度上这使他与布朗克斯的公立第81小学的同学们区别开来。)”和“So Simon persuaded his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures. (因此，西蒙说服他的父母开始把衣服晾起来，走楼梯而不是电梯，以及其他“绿色”措施。)”可知Simon和他的同学的不同之处在于采取环保措施保护环境，故选D。 25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn’t practical for him to ride on his father’s back, but it also didn’t make sense to ride together - both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon’s bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school. (然而，随着西蒙长大，让他骑在他父亲的背上已经不现实了，而且让他一起骑车也没有意义了——既因为安全问题，也因为没有地方可以放西蒙的自行车。所以，大多数时候他们开车1.5英里去学校。)”和第三段“But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1.5 miles to P. S.81. (但在2019年，当西蒙上三年级时，这个8岁的孩子想出了一个帮助地球的新方法：跑1.5英里到公立第81小学。)”可推知西蒙二年级时通常父母开车送去上学，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought he’d hold back when it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. (“我们在8月份的某一天进行了试跑，并决定尝试一下。说实话，我以为天气很冷或下雨时他会退缩，但他从来没有，”乔纳森说。)”可推断西蒙比预期的要勇敢。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really used those classroom lessons every day in a way that made him different from his schoolmates at school, P. S.81, in the Bronx. (当西蒙·凯恩上二年级时，他开始学习人类对环境产生影响的所有方式，并且真的利用每天课堂所学课程，在某种程度上这使他与布朗克斯的公立第81小学的同学们区别开来。)”和最后一段“Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that run to school”. (从一开始，西蒙就和他的爸爸和他们的黑狗洛拉一起跑步，甚至他的妈妈妮可·辛·奎也加入了进来。他们很快就被称为“跑去上学的家庭”。)”可知文章讲述一位八岁的男孩 Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动——和爸爸一起跑步上学。 所以C选项“父亲和儿子为环境奔跑”符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选C。 C The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent (程度), the physical form and the habits of the earth’s vegetation and its animal life have been shaped by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings, has been relatively slight (轻微的). Only in the present century has one species—man got significant power to change the nature of his world. During the past quarter century this power has not only become increasingly great but it has changed in character. The most alarming of all man’s assaults (侵犯) upon the environment is the contamination (污染) of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even deadly materials. This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the wicked partners of radiation (辐射) in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life. It took hundreds of millions of years to produce the life that now lives on the earth. Given time not in years but in millennia (千年), life adjusted and a balance has been reached. But in the modern world there is no time. I don’t mean that chemical insecticides (杀虫剂) must never be used. However, we have to admit that we have put poisonous and biologically harmful chemicals indiscriminately (恣意地) into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their possible harm. We have forced enormous numbers of people to contact these poisons, without their permission and often without their knowledge. We admit, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity (完好无损) of the natural world that supports all life. 28. What does the underlined word “modified” in the first paragraph mean? A. destroy B. change C. explore D. maintain 29. Which of the following does the least harm to the environment? A. chemicals B. radiation C. insecticides D. vegetation 30. According to the text, what can we learn about the environment? A. Chemicals must not be used for the sake of the environment. B. The environment is greatly affected by vegetation and animals. C. The future generations are likely to lack concern for the environment. D. The pollution of the environment is largely due to irresponsible humans. 31. What will the following paragraph probably talk about? A. What humans should do with chemicals for future generations. B. How the environment affects the living things on the earth. C. What kind of chemicals are less harmful to the environment. D. How we humans make the best of chemicals to save the earth. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了地球生物和环境的相互作用和影响，人类对环境造成的污染和危害，以及对自然环境保护的重要性。人类的力量越来越大，但需要对使用化学物质进行更谨慎的考虑，关注自然环境和生物的完整性，以支持生命的可持续发展。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“To a large extent(程度), the physical form and the habits of the earth’s vegetation and its animal life have been shaped by the environment. (在很大程度上，地球上植物和动物的身体形态和习性是由环境塑造的。)”可知，在很大程度上，地球植被和动物生命的身体形态和习性都受到环境的塑造，生命改变环境造成的影响是微小的。故划线词与B选项“change(改变)”为同义词。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most alarming of all man’s assaults(侵犯)upon the environment is the contamination(污染)of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even deadly materials. (在人类对环境的所有破坏中，最令人担忧的是空气、土壤、河流和海洋受到危险甚至致命物质的污染。)”以及本段中“This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the wicked partners of radiation(辐射)in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life.(这种污染在很大程度上是无法恢复的。在现在这种普遍的环境污染中，化学物质是辐射的邪恶伙伴，它改变了世界的本质，改变了生命的本质。)”以及最后一段中“However, we have to admit that we have put poisonous and biologically harmful chemicals indiscriminately(恣意地)into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their possible harm.(然而，我们必须承认，我们毫不顾忌地将有毒和对生物有害的化学物质放在了很大程度上或完全不了解它们可能带来的危害的人们手中。)”可知，化学物质，辐射以及杀虫剂都给环境带来了极大的害处和影响，因此推断D选项“vegetation(植被)”对环境造成的是最小的伤害。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We admit, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity(完好无损)of the natural world that supports all life.(此外，我们承认，我们允许使用这些化学品，很少或根本没有事先调查它们对土壤、水、野生动物和人类本身的影响。我们对维持所有生命的自然世界的完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不可能原谅我们的。)”可知，由于人类很少或者根本没有事先调查化学品对环境的影响，以及缺乏对自然世界的关心因此才导致环境污染，即环境的污染主要是由于不负责任的人类造成的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity(完好无损)of the natural world that supports all life.(我们对维持所有生命的自然世界的完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不可能原谅我们的。)”可知，此处指出我们对生态环境造成的破坏，对自然完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不能原谅我们的，因此后文应该阐述为了子孙后代，人类应该如何处理化学品。A选项“What humans should do with chemicals for future generations.(为了子孙后代，人类应该如何处理化学品。)”符合题意。故选A。 D China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’ s spacesuit technology. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese armor(盔甲), embodying resilience, strength, and dignity, reflecting the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Spacesuits are essential for spaceflight, providing life support and operational assistance during launches, re-entry, and extravehicular activities. Research and development (R&D) of spacesuits involves a wide range of scientific disciplines and complex technologies, and only a few countries in the world possess the capability of independently designing and manufacturing spacesuits. Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design is unique in its mini-sized parts, with high safety standards. “The main differences between lunar suits and regular spacesuits lie in their design and functionality”, Kang Guohua, a senior member of the Chinese Society of Astronautics and a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, told the Global Times on Saturday. While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits. “China’s lunar space program is progressing step by step based on its own plans. The debut indicates that the day when Chinese people set foot on the moon may not be far off,” Kang said. 32. What do the red decorative bands on the legs of the lunar spacesuits symbolize? A. Grace and elegance. B. The energy of space exploration. C. Resilience and strength. D. Courage and pioneering spirit. 33. According to the text, what is the focus of China’s lunar spacesuit design? A. Protecting astronauts and improving flexibility. B. Offering protection against extreme environment. C Improving the quality and style of spacesuit. D. Producing mini-sized parts for safety reasons. 34. Why are lunar suits different from regular spacesuits? A. Because they will be exposed to more radiation. B. Because they need more functions and equipment. C. Because they should adapt to tough conditions of space. D. Because they have to meet different requirements. 35. What would be the best title for this text? A. China’s Manned Lunar Landing: A Milestone B. The Development of China’s Spacesuit Technology C. The Debut of China’s Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing D. The Role of Spacesuits in Modern Space Exploration 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国自主研发的月球航天服在重庆的一次论坛上首次亮相，其设计融合了传统文化元素与现代科技，体现了中国人民的坚韧与开拓精神。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration(手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了其优雅有力的设计，手臂的装饰带设计成流动的“飞天”丝带——在传统中国文化中意为飞天的神灵——代表着 雅致和优雅，而腿部的装饰带则形状像火箭的尾焰，传达了太空探索的活力能量)”可知，腿部红色装饰带象征着空间探索的能量。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility.(自2020年以来，月球航天服的研发主要集中在复杂环境下的保护功能和提高宇航员移动性上)”可知，中国月球航天服设计的重点是保护宇航员并提高灵活性。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits.(虽然两者都是为了应对太空中的恶劣条件而设计的，包括真空、微重力、辐射和极端温度，但月球上的特定工作环境对月球航天服提出了独特的要求)”可知，月球上的特定工作环境对月球航天服提出了独特的要求，即月球航天服与常规航天服不同，是因为它们必须满足不同的工作环境要求。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’ s spacesuit technology.( 周六，中国的月球宇航服在重庆的一个论坛上首次公开亮相。据媒体报道，这套服装具有强大而优雅的外观，体现了中国人的坚韧和开拓精神。这次首次亮相标志着我国探月工作的一个重要里程碑，反映了中国航天服技术的进步)”以及全文可知，文章主要报道了中国自主研发的月球航天服在重庆的一次论坛上首次亮相的情况，因此C选项“The Debut of China’s Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing(中国月球航天服在重庆首次亮相)”直接概括了文章的主要内容，突出了新闻事件的核心信息。故选C。 第二节：七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to prepare for a wildfire Before you can effectively prepare, it’s very important to understand how wildfires operate. Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape. ____36____. Now that you know what a wildfire is, here’s how you can protect your home and your family. ____37____ Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%. Remove dead tree branches Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP. The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches: ____38____. Create an evacuation (撤离)plan Families should go over an evacuation plan and practice it well before an emergency actually occurs. Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario. ____39____. Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly. Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal ____40____. Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don’t burn in them and spread fire to your home. Don’t pressure-wash gutters; it can damage them or pull them off your house. A. Do not store them close to the house B. Replace plastic gutters with metal ones C. Things we all have are around our homes D. It’s important to keep away from wildfire E. Build defensible space s and harden your home F. Set a meet up destination for all family members first G. Actually, it’s tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防野火的几个准备措施。 【36题详解】 根据空后内容“Now that you know what a wildfire is, here’s how you can protect your home and your family.(现在你知道了什么是野火，下面是你如何保护你的家和你的家人。)”可知，上文解释了何谓野火。选项G“Actually, it’s tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them(实际上，是被风吹来的小东西摧毁了它们中的大部分)”延续空前内容“Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape.(许多人认为野火会摧毁房屋，因为一堵火焰墙会穿过地面。)”，解释了野火的具体含义。故选G。 【37题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%.(在你家周围创造一个可防御的空间，作为抵御野火的屏障。房屋加固包括用耐火材料建造。在这些措施上投资1万到2万美元，可以显著降低房屋被野火破坏的几率，将风险降低75%。)”可知，本段主要建议我们建造一个防御空间。选项E“Build defensible space s and harden your home(建造可防御的空间，加固你的家)”符合本段主要内容，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP.(与干燥或袋装叶子类似，枯死的树枝也很干燥，这意味着它们也会很快着火。如果你有挂在树上或躺在你的院子里，尽快把它们移走。)”可知，枯死的树枝很干燥，容易着火，所以要把枯死的树枝移走。空前“The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches(同样的规则也适用于移除枯枝：)”可知，把枯死的树枝移走这个规则也适用于移除枯枝，也就是不要放在院子里。选项A“Do not store them close to the house(不要在房子附近存放)”符合上文内容，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario.(在疏散场景中，知道什么时候离开并能够快速离开是至关重要的。)”可知，在疏散时快速离开很重要。选项F“Set a meet up destination for all family members first(首先为所有家庭成员设定一个见面地点)”是上文内容的具体阐述，指的是在演习疏散场景时应该首先明确见面地点；而且，选项F中的“first”也和下文“Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly.(然后计划好你的主要和备用疏散路线，并将应急物资储存在你可以快速到达的地方。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don’t burn in them and spread fire to your home.(固定金属水槽盖，以减少落叶和风吹的碎片。这将确保东西不会在里面燃烧，并将火蔓延到你的家。)”可知，空处提到了金属水槽。选项B“Replace plastic gutters with metal ones(用金属水槽代替塑料水槽)”符合小标题“Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal(确保排水沟是由金属制成的)”内容，同时引出下文内容。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for____41____ at his office. The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ____42____ in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing ____43____. ” After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____44____ his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a ____45____ and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____46____ on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and ____47____ the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same ____48____ anyone makes. Every time he ____49____ the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red. At this ____50____ the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you ____51____ so long? You can’t do such an ____52____ thing! You don’t know left from right!” These ____53____ made the father very angry. “Now you can ____54____, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ” ____55____ the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry. 41. A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing 42. A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty 43. A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains 44. A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in 45. A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk 46. A. face B. line C. number D. star 47. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut 48. A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns 49. A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened 50. A. speed B. corner C. end D. point 51. A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing 52. A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting 53 A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions 54. A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise 55. A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A. testing测试；B. acting行动；C. teaching教；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____ his father.”可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A. confidence自信心；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经验；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him.”可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是什么都没用。A. returns归还；B. helps帮助；C. appears出现；D. remains仍然。根据前文“One day a father brought his son to him for testing at his office.”可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A. waited for等待；B. searched for寻找；C. believed in信任；D. called in叫来。根据本句“After Dr. Smith tested the boy”可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A. mirror镜子；B. television电视；C. painting绘画；D. desk桌子。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and ____ the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸上有一颗星星。A. face脸；B. line行；C. number数字；D. star星星。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and ____ the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A. remove移除；B. follow跟随，按照；C. cross跨过；D. cut切割。根据本句“He asked the father to look only in the mirror”可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A. decisions决定；B. choices选择；C. mistakes错误；D. patterns模式。根据下文“Every time he ____ the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A. touched触摸；B. dropped掉落；C. moved移动；D. sharpened使变锋利。根据本句“it went the wrong way”可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！ 怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. speed速度；B. corner角落；C. end末端；D. point要点。根据前文“Every time he ____ the pencil, it went the wrong way.”以及后文“the doctor shouted at him”可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. staying停留；B. taking花费；C. preparing准备；D. writing写。根据前文“Every time he ____ the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. obvious明显的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“You don’t know left from right!”可知，分不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A. ideas想法；B. words言语；C. questions问题；D. instructions指示。根据前文“ “Hurry up! Why are you ____ so long? You can’t do such an ____ thing! You don’t know left from right!””可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你明白了，是吗?”医生对他说。A. relax放松；B. leave离开；C. understand理解；D. promise承诺。根据下文“the father understood everything”可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲明白了一切。A. Interestingly有意思的是；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据前文““Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ””可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、补全语篇(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请在方框中选择合适的词汇或短语，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次；(2)方框中有一个多余词汇。 A. answered the call B. convincing C. caused a storm D. discoveries E. predicting F. adapted to G. suspected H. benefit from I. declined J. evidence K. first choice The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted to find someone who would ____56____ the chance of visiting distant countries. A young man who had left medical school without completing his degree ____57____. He received a letter ____58____ that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”. The man was not the captain’s ____59____. In spite of all this, the journey was full of important scientific ____60____. The journey gave the young man the chance to study various living things in their natural environments. He noticed that some species of animals were very similar, and guessed that maybe animals evolved as they ____61____ their changing environments. During the journey, he found more ____62____ to prove his guess. He ____63____ that some animals had evolved from a common ancestor when people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time. The young man brought up a completely new idea — a theory of evolution. He wrote a book named On the Origin of Species to explain his new theory, which immediately ____64____. But the young man’s scientific studies were so _____65_____ that more and more people began to believe the theory. The young man was the famous geologist and naturalist, Charles Darwin. His book has changed ideas about life on Earth forever. 【答案】56. H 57. A 58. E 59. K 60. D 61. F 62. J 63. G 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名地质学家和自然学家查尔斯·达尔文如何响应号召，参加贝格尔号船的远航，并在旅途中做出重要科学发现，最终提出进化论的故事。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：贝格尔号的船长想找一个能从访问遥远国家的机会中受益的人。根据句意“从……中受益”可知，可用动词短语benefit from，作定语从句的谓语，在助动词would后用原形，构成过去将来时态。故选H项。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一个未完成学业就离开医学院的年轻人响应了号召。根据句意“响应号召”可知，空格处是谓语动词，可用动词短语answered the call，使用了一般过去时态描述过去的事情。故选A项。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：他收到一封信，预测他将“成为你自己和全家人的耻辱”。根据句意“预测”可知，可现在分词predicting作后置定语。故选E项。 【59题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：这个人不是船长的首选。根据句意“首选”可知，可用名词短语first choice作表语。故选K项。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管如此，这次旅行还是充满了重要的科学发现。根据句意“科学发现”可知，用复数名词discoveries作宾语。故选D项。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他注意到一些动物非常相似，并猜测动物可能是随着它们适应不断变化的环境而进化的。根据句意“适应”可知，可用动词短语adapted to作as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，使用了一般过去时态描述过去的事情。故选F项。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：在旅途中，他发现了更多的证据来证明他的猜测。根据句意“证据”可知，用名词evidence作宾语。故选J项。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：当人们相信所有物种都是同时在地球上出现时，他怀疑一些动物是从共同的祖先进化而来的。根据句意“怀疑”可知，用动词suspected作主句的谓语，使用了一般过去时态描述过去的事情。故选G项。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他写了一本名为《物种起源》的书来解释他的新理论，这本书立即引起了轰动。根据句意“引起轰动”可知，可用动词短语caused a storm，在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词，使用了一般过去时态描述过去的事情。故选C项。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但这位年轻人的科学研究如此有说服力，以至于越来越多的人开始相信这个理论。根据句意“有说服力的”可知，用形容词convincing作表语，表明主语the young man’s scientific studies是性质。故选B项。 五、语法填空(共10空;每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term wo you (lie down and travel) was invented by ancient Chinese ____66____ (describe) the vivid feeling brought by a fine mountain- and- water painting. ____67____ (enjoy) the work helps create an immersive (沉浸式) experience surrounded by scenery in the real world even when people don’t travel. An exhibition (展览) is being held in Beijing by Wen Xiang to immerse viewers in a similar environment. Born into a family of artists, Wen began studying fine arts in his childhood. Years later he also worked ____68____ a volunteer for some time at the Palace Museum in Beijing to learn from ancient artworks in the ____69____ (collect). The exhibition shows the changes of Wen’s art throughout the years. The museum’s ground floor shows his ____70____ (copy) of great paintings in history, ____71____ way for him to understand the energy and atmosphere that ancient artists tried to communicate. Wen____72____ (offer) a chance to go to Japan in 1991 for cultural exchanges. While teaching classic Chinese paintings and making furniture there, he befriended several Japanese artists. He created paintings and took photos reflecting the influence of Japanese aesthetics (审美), ____73____ are also on show. After returning to Beijing, Wen continued to seek breakthroughs. He researched ____74____ (wide) on Chinese history and handicrafts. And up to now he____75____ (manage) to form spiritual connection with artists in the Song Dynasty. His most recent paintings on show reflect such effort to bring his creation to a higher level. 【答案】66. to describe 67. Enjoying 68. as 69. collection 70. copies 71. a 72. was offered 73. which 74. widely 75. has managed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Wen Xiang在北京举办了一场展览，让观众沉浸在类似“卧游”的环境中。 【66题详解】 考查不定式。句意：“卧游”一词是中国古人发明的，用来形容一幅精美的山水画所带来的生动感觉。空格处用不定式表目的，故填to describe。 【67题详解】 考查动名词。句意：即使人们不旅行，享受作品也有助于创造一种被现实世界的风景包围的沉浸式体验。主语谓语动词是helps，故空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Enjoying。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：多年后，他还在北京故宫博物院做了一段时间的志愿者，学习馆藏的古代艺术品。work as是固定短语，意为“以……身份而工作”，故填as。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年后，他还在北京故宫博物院做了一段时间的志愿者，学习馆藏的古代艺术品。空格处用名词collection作宾语，表示北京故宫博物院的馆藏，故填collection。 【70题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：博物馆的一层展示了他的历史上伟大画作的复制品，让他了解古代艺术家试图传达的能量和氛围。由paintings可知，空格处用复数，故填copies。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：博物馆的一层展示了他的历史上伟大画作的复制品，让他了解古代艺术家试图传达的能量和氛围。way是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，way是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 72题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：Wen在1991年被提供了一个机会去日本进行文化交流。Wen是被提供机会，由in 1991可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Wen是单数，因此空格处是was offered。故填was offered。 【73题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他创作了反映日本美学影响的绘画和照片，这些作品也将在此次展览中展出。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词paintings和photos是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：他广泛研究中国历史和手工艺。空格处用副词widely修饰动词researched，widely意为“广泛地”，故填widely。 【75题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他已经设法与宋代的艺术家建立了精神上的联系。由up to now可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语he是单数，因此空格处是has managed。故填has managed。 六、书面表达 (满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开夹语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为100左右。 Sophia had always been the shyest girl in her class. She preferred to stay in the background, rarely speaking up and avoiding attention at all costs. Her teachers often encouraged her to participate more, but Sophia felt more comfortable being unnoticed. She admired those who could confidently share their thoughts, yet never believed she could be one of them. One day, the class was assigned a group project in science, and each group needed to create a presentation on a major technological advancement from China. Sophia’s group couldn’t agree ona topic. Some wanted to focus on China’s space exploration, while others argued for a project on high-speed rail technology. With the heated discussion going on, Sophia came up with a good idea-she wanted to suggest “The Development of 5G Technology in China and Its Global Impact,”. but fear held her back. What if they thought her idea was uninteresting or too technical? She opened her mouth to speak, but her nerves got the better of her, and she stayed silent. As the deadline approached, the group still hadn’t made much progress. Sophia grew frustrated, but the fear of rejection kept her quiet. The night before their final meeting, she thought about how stepping out of her comfort zone might help her grow, as her teachers often said. Maybe this was her chance to take that step. Finally, the final meeting came and her group got together, still arguing without any agreement. Sophia took a deep breath and decided it was time to take a risk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sophia took a deep breath and decided it was time to take a risk. “I have an idea,” she said, her voice barely above a whisper. The group paused, turning their attention to her. Encouraged by their silence, she continued, “What about ‘The Development of 5G Technology in China and Its Global Impact’?” To her surprise, her group members nodded in agreement, intrigued by the fresh perspective. As they discussed the idea further, Sophia felt a sense of accomplishment and relief. She realized that her voice mattered and that stepping out of her comfort zone could lead to positive outcomes. From that day on, Sophia promised herself to speak up more often, knowing that her contributions were valuable. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了索菲亚一直是班上最害羞的女孩，不善于也不想表达自己的观点。一天，全班同学被分配了一个科学方面的小组项目，每个小组都需要就中国的一项重大技术进步做一个报告。索菲亚的小组在一个话题上意见不一致。她想着“5G技术在中国的发展及其全球影响”这个话题。但却没有说出口。最后，最后的会议来了，她的小组聚在一起，仍然争论，没有达成任何协议。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段首句内容“索菲亚深吸了一口气，决定是时候冒险了。”可知，段落描写索菲亚说出自己的观点得到了大家的认可以及索菲亚感到了成就感和自己的感悟。 2.续写线索：说出自己的想法——得到认可——获得成就感——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage /motivate ②讨论：discuss/debate ③承诺：promise /commit ④导致：lead to/result in 情绪类 ①积极的：positive/active 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they discussed the idea further, Sophia felt a sense of accomplishment and relief.. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] From that day on, Sophia promised herself to speak up more often, knowing that her contributions were valuable. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙华中学2024-2025第一学期第二次阶段考试试卷 高二英语 本试卷共12页，76小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 一、单项选择 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Practice positive self talk can help us ________ actions that will bring us greater rewards. A. be crowded with B. bring to life C. drive away D. set in motion 2. There is an obvious ________ between the British legal system and the American one. A. concept B. contest C. companionship D. contrast 3. The scene moved him and he ________ a poem in several minutes. A. composed B. informed C. persevered D. guaranteed 4. The TV set is still under ________ and therefore it will be repaired for free. A. guarantee B. evolution C. disgrace D. decline 5. Jane has made progress in Chinese with the teacher’s help and her own hard work. A. distant B. abstract C. amusing D. remarkable 6. Pandas ________ China and some of them are invited to other countries to live for some time because of deep friendship between countries. A. are native to B. are aware of C. are worthy of D. are familiar with 7. An art magazine is available for you to read at your ________ to widen your outlook. A. support B. approach C. leisure D. direction 8. Can you be employed for the post without previous working experience? The answer is no, as having worked before is a necessary ________ for the position. A. cooperation B. composition C. qualification D. expectation 9. Volcano eruption is one of the most ________ geological phenomenon on the earth. A. negotiable B. essential C. innovative D. splendid 10. A recent survey showed that 75% of those questioned were ________ the plan. A. in favour of B. in charge of C. in place of D. in need of 11. Our goal as educators is students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams. A. inspired B. inspiring C. to inspire D. to be inspired 12. Every artist’s wish is something that expresses an idea. A created B. to create C. creates D. to have created 13. His hobby is_______books in his spare time. A. to read B. reading C. read D. having read 14. By the time Jane got home, her aunt __________ for London to attend a meeting. A. has left B. leaves C. will have left D. had left 15. It was the first time that we ________ the festival together, so we had a special experience. A. observed B. were observing C. had observed D. have observed 16. Sharing economy __________ more and more popular in the country over the past few years. A. became B. becomes C. is becoming D. has become 17. Peter __________ a book in the reading room all morning; it must be very interesting. A. has read B. has been reading C. was reading D. had read 18. Maria __________ in the workshop for almost 25 years. She will retire next month. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had worked 19. Dr. Li, as well as her parents, __________ hard to treat patients and develop medicines over the past two months. A. are working B. has been working C. have been working D. had worked 20. Lisa __________ a lot of friends since she __________ here. A. has made; moved B. has been making; moves C. made; moved D. had made; moved 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A “You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way.” The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book describes a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera. My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”. 21. Whose book inspires readers to rethink their own life? A. Jack Kerouac. B. Milan Kundera. C. Orhan Pamuk. D. Rachel Joyce. 22. According to the article, which book has been sold globally? A. On the Road. B. Life Is Elsewhere. C. My Name Is Red. D. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry. 23. What can we know from The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry? A. The main character expects his friend to live longer. B. The main character lives a romantic but miserable life. C. The main character suffers from cancer. D. The main character motivates many people to go sightseeing. B When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact (影响) on the environment and really used those classroom lessons every day in a way that made him different from his schoolmates at school, P. S.81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runner’s World. So Simon persuaded his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures. “For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simon’s school with him on the back,” Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fun being outdoors. We’d stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasn’t practical for him to ride on his father’s back, but it also didn’t make sense to ride together - both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simon’s bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school. But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1.5 miles to P. S.81. And Jonathan· promised his son he’d join him for as long as he wanted. “We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought he’d hold back when it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly bad. “It’s really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said, ‘Well then we’re going to get wet!’ He took pride in braving it, and it became a really fun family routine.” Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that run to school”. 24. What makes Simon different from his classmates? A. Washing his clothes by himself. B. Taking many classes after school. C. Raising strange questions in class. D. Taking green measures to protect the environment. 25. How did Simon usually go to school in second grade? A. By cycling. B. By car. C. By running. D. By school bus. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Simon was braver than expected. B. Simon had trouble with his eyesight. C. Simon was really inflexible. D. Simon didn’t get support from his father. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Best Way to Go to School. B. Boy Keeps Running to Inspire Father. C. Father and Son Run for the Environment. D. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment. C The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent (程度), the physical form and the habits of the earth’s vegetation and its animal life have been shaped by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings, has been relatively slight (轻微的). Only in the present century has one species—man got significant power to change the nature of his world. During the past quarter century this power has not only become increasingly great but it has changed in character. The most alarming of all man’s assaults (侵犯) upon the environment is the contamination (污染) of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even deadly materials. This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the wicked partners of radiation (辐射) in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life. It took hundreds of millions of years to produce the life that now lives on the earth. Given time not in years but in millennia (千年), life adjusted and a balance has been reached. But in the modern world there is no time. I don’t mean that chemical insecticides (杀虫剂) must never be used. However, we have to admit that we have put poisonous and biologically harmful chemicals indiscriminately (恣意地) into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their possible harm. We have forced enormous numbers of people to contact these poisons, without their permission and often without their knowledge. We admit, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity (完好无损) of the natural world that supports all life. 28. What does the underlined word “modified” in the first paragraph mean? A. destroy B. change C. explore D. maintain 29. Which of the following does the least harm to the environment? A. chemicals B. radiation C. insecticides D. vegetation 30. According to the text, what can we learn about the environment? A. Chemicals must not be used for the sake of the environment. B. The environment is greatly affected by vegetation and animals. C. The future generations are likely to lack concern for the environment. D The pollution of the environment is largely due to irresponsible humans. 31. What will the following paragraph probably talk about? A. What humans should do with chemicals for future generations. B. How the environment affects the living things on the earth. C. What kind of chemicals are less harmful to the environment. D. How we humans make the best of chemicals to save the earth. D China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’ s spacesuit technology. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese armor(盔甲), embodying resilience, strength, and dignity, reflecting the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Spacesuits are essential for spaceflight, providing life support and operational assistance during launches, re-entry, and extravehicular activities. Research and development (R&D) of spacesuits involves a wide range of scientific disciplines and complex technologies, and only a few countries in the world possess the capability of independently designing and manufacturing spacesuits. Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design is unique in its mini-sized parts, with high safety standards. “The main differences between lunar suits and regular spacesuits lie in their design and functionality”, Kang Guohua, a senior member of the Chinese Society of Astronautics and a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, told the Global Times on Saturday. While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits. “China’s lunar space program is progressing step by step based on its own plans. The debut indicates that the day when Chinese people set foot on the moon may not be far off,” Kang said. 32. What do the red decorative bands on the legs of the lunar spacesuits symbolize? A. Grace and elegance. B. The energy of space exploration. C. Resilience and strength. D. Courage and pioneering spirit. 33. According to the text, what is the focus of China’s lunar spacesuit design? A. Protecting astronauts and improving flexibility. B. Offering protection against extreme environment. C. Improving the quality and style of spacesuit. D. Producing mini-sized parts for safety reasons. 34. Why are lunar suits different from regular spacesuits? A. Because they will be exposed to more radiation. B. Because they need more functions and equipment. C. Because they should adapt to tough conditions of space. D. Because they have to meet different requirements. 35. What would be the best title for this text? A. China’s Manned Lunar Landing: A Milestone B. The Development of China’s Spacesuit Technology C. The Debut of China’s Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing D. The Role of Spacesuits in Modern Space Exploration 第二节：七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to prepare for a wildfire Before you can effectively prepare, it’s very important to understand how wildfires operate. Many think wildfires destroy homes because a wall of flames(火焰)moves across the landscape. ____36____. Now that you know what a wildfire is, here’s how you can protect your home and your family. ____37____ Creating a defensible space around your home acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Home hardening involves constructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 to $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance of a home being ravaged by a wildfire, lowering risk by 75%. Remove dead tree branches Similar to dry or bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, too, can catch fire quickly. If you have any hanging from trees or laying in your yard, remove them ASAP. The same rule applies when removing dead tree branches: ____38____. Create an evacuation (撤离)plan Families should go over an evacuation plan and practice it well before an emergency actually occurs. Knowing when to leave and being able to go quickly is crucial during an evacuation scenario. ____39____. Then plan your primary and alternative evacuation route, and assemble emergency supplies and store them where you can get to them quickly. Make sure gutters(水槽)are made of metal ____40____. Fix metal gutter covers to reduce leaf litter and windblown debris. This will ensure that things don’t burn in them and spread fire to your home. Don’t pressure-wash gutters; it can damage them or pull them off your house. A Do not store them close to the house B. Replace plastic gutters with metal ones C. Things we all have are around our homes D. It’s important to keep away from wildfire E. Build defensible space s and harden your home F. Set a meet up destination for all family members first G. Actually, it’s tiny wind-blown things that destroy most of them 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for____41____ at his office. The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ____42____ in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing ____43____. ” After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____44____ his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a ____45____ and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____46____ on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and ____47____ the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same ____48____ anyone makes. Every time he ____49____ the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red. At this ____50____ the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you ____51____ so long? You can’t do such an ____52____ thing! You don’t know left from right!” These ____53____ made the father very angry. “Now you can ____54____, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ” ____55____ the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry. 41 A. testing B. acting C. teaching D. playing 42. A. confidence B. interest C. experience D. difficulty 43. A. returns B. helps C. appears D. remains 44. A. waited for B. searched for C. believed in D. called in 45. A. mirror B. television C. painting D. desk 46. A. face B. line C. number D. star 47. A. remove B. follow C. cross D. cut 48. A. decisions B. choices C. mistakes D. patterns 49. A. touched B. dropped C. moved D. sharpened 50. A. speed B. corner C. end D. point 51. A. staying B. taking C. preparing D. writing 52. A. easy B. important C. obvious D. exciting 53. A. ideas B. words C. questions D. instructions 54. A. relax B. leave C. understand D. promise 55. A. Interestingly B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、补全语篇(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请在方框中选择合适的词汇或短语，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次；(2)方框中有一个多余词汇。 A. answered the call B. convincing C. caused a storm D. discoveries E. predicting F. adapted to G. suspected H. benefit from I. declined J. evidence K. first choice The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted to find someone who would ____56____ the chance of visiting distant countries. A young man who had left medical school without completing his degree ____57____. He received a letter ____58____ that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”. The man was not the captain’s ____59____. In spite of all this, the journey was full of important scientific ____60____. The journey gave the young man the chance to study various living things in their natural environments. He noticed that some species of animals were very similar, and guessed that maybe animals evolved as they ____61____ their changing environments. During the journey, he found more ____62____ to prove his guess. He ____63____ that some animals had evolved from a common ancestor when people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time. The young man brought up a completely new idea — a theory of evolution. He wrote a book named On the Origin of Species to explain his new theory, which immediately ____64____. But the young man’s scientific studies were so _____65_____ that more and more people began to believe the theory. The young man was the famous geologist and naturalist, Charles Darwin. His book has changed ideas about life on Earth forever. 五、语法填空(共10空;每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term wo you (lie down and travel) was invented by ancient Chinese ____66____ (describe) the vivid feeling brought by a fine mountain- and- water painting. ____67____ (enjoy) the work helps create an immersive (沉浸式) experience surrounded by scenery in the real world even when people don’t travel. An exhibition (展览) is being held in Beijing by Wen Xiang to immerse viewers in a similar environment. Born into a family of artists, Wen began studying fine arts in his childhood. Years later he also worked ____68____ a volunteer for some time at the Palace Museum in Beijing to learn from ancient artworks in the ____69____ (collect). The exhibition shows the changes of Wen’s art throughout the years. The museum’s ground floor shows his ____70____ (copy) of great paintings in history, ____71____ way for him to understand the energy and atmosphere that ancient artists tried to communicate. Wen____72____ (offer) a chance to go to Japan in 1991 for cultural exchanges. While teaching classic Chinese paintings and making furniture there, he befriended several Japanese artists. He created paintings and took photos reflecting the influence of Japanese aesthetics (审美), ____73____ are also on show. After returning to Beijing, Wen continued to seek breakthroughs. He researched ____74____ (wide) on Chinese history and handicrafts. And up to now he____75____ (manage) to form spiritual connection with artists in the Song Dynasty. His most recent paintings on show reflect such effort to bring his creation to a higher level. 六、书面表达 (满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开夹语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为100左右。 Sophia had always been the shyest girl in her class. She preferred to stay in the background, rarely speaking up and avoiding attention at all costs. Her teachers often encouraged her to participate more, but Sophia felt more comfortable being unnoticed. She admired those who could confidently share their thoughts, yet never believed she could be one of them. One day, the class was assigned a group project in science, and each group needed to create a presentation on a major technological advancement from China. Sophia’s group couldn’t agree ona topic. Some wanted to focus on China’s space exploration, while others argued for a project on high-speed rail technology. With the heated discussion going on, Sophia came up with a good idea-she wanted to suggest “The Development of 5G Technology in China and Its Global Impact,”. but fear held her back. What if they thought her idea was uninteresting or too technical? She opened her mouth to speak, but her nerves got the better of her, and she stayed silent. As the deadline approached, the group still hadn’t made much progress. Sophia grew frustrated, but the fear of rejection kept her quiet. The night before their final meeting, she thought about how stepping out of her comfort zone might help her grow, as her teachers often said. Maybe this was her chance to take that step. Finally, the final meeting came and her group got together, still arguing without any agreement. Sophia took a deep breath and decided it was time to take a risk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $