内容正文:
四川省广元市川师大万达中学2024-2025学年度第一学期第三次月考
高一年级英语试题
(试卷满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. What does the man want to be?
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A gardener.
2. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a movie. C. Be busy with her work.
3. How much should the man pay?
A. $1. 25. B. $2. 25. C. $2. 50.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. In a school. C. In a bank.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where will Johnny go next?
A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To his house.
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8. When will Jude give a presentation?
A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How did the family probably feel about the questions?
A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.
11. Why did the man ask the questions?
A. He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Send them an email and apologize. B. Don't be nervous any more. C. Look for answers online.
听第9段材料, 回答 13 至16题。
13. When did the man buy his electronic dictionary?
A Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday.
14 Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary?
A. She didn't like the type. B. She didn't take enough money. C. She thought it very expensive.
15. What does the man think of the department store?
A. Things are expensive there. B. Fewer products are for sale.
C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date.
16. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary?
A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What makes some poor countries even poorer?
A. Children do not go to school. B. Women give birth to more children.
C. Developed countries don't offer help.
18. How can the UN deal with the global “learning crisis”?
A. By forcing girls to go to school. B. By improving the primary teachers.
C. By training the girls from poor countries.
19. What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen?
A. 25%. B. 36%. C. 75%.
20. What makes the UN relieve (缓减) the global “learning crisis”?
A. More girls drop out of school. B. School teachers are well trained.
C. More children go to school in some countries.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals
Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families.
Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA
When: May and August
Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under.
Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC
When: May and October
Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9and under.
Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA
When: May and October
Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under.
Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA
When: September
Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong music al program of top act s that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under.
1. When can visitors admire Strawberry Music Festival?
A In April. B. In May. C. In September. D. In October.
2. Which of the following may suit a camping lover?
A. Bumbershoot. B. Strawberry Music Festival.
C. Lake Eden Arts Festival. D. Joshua Tree Music Festival.
3. What can people do in Bumbershoot?
A. See a movie. B. Create crafts.
C. Go swimming. D. Perform comedy themselves.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个各具特色,适合一家人的户外节日活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分中“When: May and August(时间:五月和八月)”可知,草莓音乐节是在5月份进行,由此可知,游客可以在五月份参加草莓音乐节。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC部分中的“Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages.(一家人可以在伊甸湖露营、划独木舟、游泳、制作工艺品,还可以欣赏由七个舞台表演的音乐和诗歌。)”可知,伊甸湖有露营、划独木舟、游泳等活动,由此可知,伊甸湖艺术节适合露营爱好者。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分中的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong music al program of top act s that makes this festival a must.(这个项目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华,但最重要的是顶级演员的强大音乐节目,这使这个节日成为必须的。)”可知,Bumbershoot节日中展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华,由此可知,人们在Bumbershoot可以看电影。故选A项。
B
When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble—a word game—against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against.
I wasn’t sure my mother was ready for it. After all, it had taken 15 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker. Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents’ home. And so began my mother’s adventure in the world of computers.
It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. I’d taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. She had been the one teaching me all my life: to cook and sew, to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give something back.
It wasn’t easy at the beginning. There was so much to explain and to introduce. Slowly but surely, my mother caught on, making notes in a little notebook. After a few months of Scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing. This proved to be a bigger challenge to her, so I gave her some homework. I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces.
“Are you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils?” she asked.
“No, of course not,” I said. “They already know how to use a computer.”
My mother isn’t the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy. For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we’ve had in the past 20 years.
4. Why did the author decide to give her mother a computer?
A. To help her through the bad times.
B. To make her life more enjoyable.
C. To support her in doing her homework.
D. To let her have more chances to write letters.
5. What does the author do according to the text?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a cook.
C. She is a housewife. D. She is a computer engineer.
6. Why did the author ask her mother to write her a letter?
A. To keep in touch with her mother.
B. To free her mother from heavy housework.
C. To practice what her mother had learned.
D. To prevent her mother from using the telephone.
7. What happened to the author’s father after the computer was brought home?
A. He played even more games. B. He became skilled at it.
C. He lost interest in cooking. D. He took more phone calls.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个家庭生活故事。作者知道妈妈在家玩拼字游戏时,决定给妈妈一台电脑,来使每天的生活更有趣。作者教妈妈使用电脑,这不是一件容易的事情。家里有了电脑之后,接电话的活儿就落到哪里爸爸身上。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble—a word game—against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against.(当我得知71岁的母亲正在和自己玩拼字游戏时,我知道我必须做点什么。我丈夫建议我们给她一台电脑玩。)” 可知,作者的母亲生活比较单调和无趣,作者通过教母亲使用电脑让她的生活更丰富。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I’d taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. (我教过各个年龄段的人,但我从没想过我会教我母亲如何做任何事情。)” 可知,作者是个教师。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This proved to be a bigger challenge to her, so I gave her some homework. I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces. (这对她来说是一个更大的挑战,所以我给了她一些家庭作业。我让她给我写一封信,用不同的字母类型,颜色和空间。)” 可知,作者让母亲使用电脑写信,进行文字处理,去练习所学到的东西。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy. For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we’ve had in the past 20 years. (多亏了电脑,我父亲终于克服了电话过敏。在我的记忆中,任何时候我打电话给妈妈,妈妈都会接。在过去的两个月里,爸爸和我的电话交谈比我们过去20年里的还要多。)” 可知,有了电脑后,作者的父亲更多机会接女儿的电话了。故选D。
C
On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media.
Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to play the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology.
Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, stressed that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating (融合) Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game. ” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the real enjoyment it offers players.
According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scene. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience.
The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game?
A. Its design inspiration. B. Its wide popularity.
C. Its target players. D. Its cultural significance.
9. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji?
A. Creating high profits for the game company.
B. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts.
C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects.
D. Providing a satisfying experience for players.
10. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team?
A. Proud and effective. B. Confident and productive.
C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Adventurous and imaginative.
11. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province?
A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status.
C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《黑神话:悟空》 这款游戏的特点以及灵感来源和它所带来的影响。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to play the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. (《黑神话:悟空》借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》。它允许玩家扮演孙悟空的角色,开始伟大的冒险。受到来自周星驰的电影《大话西游》的启发,该游戏以中国风景为背景,创造了一个生动的梦境,比如深山、荒路和古庙。游戏中各种各样的妖、神和其他具有中国风格的人物都是根据《山海经》设计的,为中国神话中的古老故事注入了新的活力。)”可知,第二段主要告诉我们关于游戏的设计灵感。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the real enjoyment it offers players. (他认为,游戏的真正价值并不取决于其预算或视觉效果,而是取决于它提供给玩家的真正享受)”可知,他认为,制作一款真正有价值的游戏的关键是为玩家提供满意的体验。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scene. (据新华社报道,为了创造一款真正的沉浸式的世界级游戏,游戏制作团队花了数年时间穿越中国,扫描历史和文化遗址,并将其整合到每个游戏场景中)”可知,游戏团队为了创作这款游戏花费数年时间并将每个场景都融合到游戏中,即他们对创作这款游戏非常的投入且高标准地完成了游戏的制作。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. (该游戏以一种令人愉悦的、有效的方式呈现了山西的文物,激发了人们对该省的文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知,该游戏引起了人们对山西文化旅游的兴趣,刺激了山西旅游业的发展。故选A。
D
Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For example, almost all animals have different vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret (解读) it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce long and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed.
Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to explore their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff (嗅) out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to tell between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.
Dogs are known for their impressive fetching (衔回) habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find any objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that’s been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These lovely little hunters are just doing something that has been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it!
12. What can be learned about cats’ meowing from the first paragraph?
A. It’s hard to understand. B. It’s taught by mother cats.
C. It works as a survival skill. D. It’s getting louder with age.
13. How does a pet cat explore different situations?
A. By checking on smells. B. By touching familiar objects.
C. By listening for sounds. D. By communicating with other cats.
14. Which best explains the phrase “take... up notch” in paragraph 3?
A. Act politely. B. Do better. C. Act strangely. D. Move faster.
15. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Tips on Finding a Smart Cat. B. How to Keep Your Cat Healthy.
C. Have Fun with Your Cat. D. Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫通过叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物来表达需求、评估环境和展示爱意。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For example, almost all animals have different vocals that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. (动物可以用很多方式来表达他们的需求。例如,几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音,它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助,吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。)”和“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. (猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫,喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意,让妈妈给它喂食。)”可知,猫叫声是一种生存技能。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to explore their environment and look out for any signs of danger. (猫有许多敏锐的感官,但它们的嗅觉令人印象深刻。它们用鼻子探索周围的环境,寻找任何危险的迹象。)”可知,宠物猫通过检查气味来评估不同情况。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit (狗以其令人印象深刻的衔回习惯而闻名)”和“Many cats will find any objects outside and bring them to their owners (许多猫会在外面找到任何东西并把它们带给它们的主人。)”、“Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you (猫会给它们的主人带礼物来表达它们对你的爱。)”可知,狗以衔回东西而闻名,但猫可以从外边找到东西带回来,猫会给它们的主人带礼物来表达它们的爱,因此take... up a notch意为“做得更好或更出色”。A. Act politely礼貌行事;B. Do better做得更好;C. Act strangely行为怪异;D. Move faster移动得更快。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中“But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret it. (但猫是一种特殊的生物,它们拥有惊人的发声技能。它们可以用喵喵的声音和人类进行完整的对话,你也可以理解。)”可知,文章都在介绍和解释猫的各种行为方式,包括叫声、嗅觉和带回礼物的习惯,以及这些行为背后的原因和意义。所以选项D“Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior (理解你的猫的行为)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits.
Read a book. ____16____ They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed.
Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. ____17____ Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow.
Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. ____18____. Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.
Get a workout. ____19____ I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle.
____20____ If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents.
A. Make something artistic.
B. Create your artwork at night.
C. Many successful people read every day.
D. It is useful for improving your thinking.
E. So why not write them all down in a journal?
F. Successful people know how to make time for their family.
G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯,而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间,他们都有几个特别的习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文 “Read a book. (读一本书。)”以及下文 “They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. (他们都知道为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好的成绩,每天自学的重要性。)”可知,设空处应该说明的是与读书有关。C. Many successful people read every day. (许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文 “It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. (记住所有你需要做的事情真的很难。)”可知,E. So why not write them all down in a journal? (那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的事情写在日记里,能够承接上文,符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
本段的中心句为 “Spend time with family. (花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文 “We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. (和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文 “Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. (散步,和你的孩子玩游戏,或者只是享受一个电影之夜,都是加强你们亲密关系的很好的锻炼。)”可知,设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. (成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下,符合本段的主旨。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文 “Get a workout. (锻炼一下。)”以及下文 “I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. (我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了,但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处,还能建立你的自信,帮助你保持健康的生活方式。)”可知,设空处应该说明的是与锻炼有关。G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. (劳累了一天之后,出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应,能够承上启下。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文 “If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. (如果你喜欢在晚上完成工作,这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。)”可知,设空处说明的是晚上进行有关艺术工作。B. Create your artwork at night. (在晚上创作你的作品。)能够作为本段的主题句,引出下文;且选项中的at night与下文中的 in the evening相呼应。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 28,2022, Nathan Day’s morning was nothing special. He was helping his son get ready for work when he received a ____21____ from a neighbor asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters.
Day, a former coal miner in Hindman, Knott County, said he didn’t ____22____ what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside. A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to ____23____. He knew his community suffered from unprecedented (前所未有的) flooding.
Since they didn’t have a ____24____, Day and his wife, Krystal, waded (蹚水) through the flood waters to rescue the five children and two mothers who were ____25____ on the roof of their home.
Once Day rescued the children and women, he ____26____ that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby and began ____27____ their safety.
“I just kept pacing back and forth because I saw the water ____28____ and I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses,” Day said. “It was ____29____.”
____30____, with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women and reconnected them to their worried ____31____, who were waiting for any updates about their whereabouts (去向).
“These are two of the most ____32____ women you’ll meet in your life, and when they show you ____33____ they show you true love. They truly care about everyone who’s around them and that ____34____ in my mind,” Day said when asked the reason why he ____35____ his life to rescue his teachers.
21. A. gift B. promise C. message D. word
22. A. forget B. realize C. control D. explore
23. A. return B. quit C. escape D. help
24. A. ticket B. boat C. bike D. car
25. A. trapped B. crashed C. attracted D. saved
26. A. warned B. advised C. remembered D. reminded
27. A. worrying about B. shouting at C. communicating with D. working out
28. A. falling B. heating C. rising D. boiling
29. A. hardworking B. time-saving C. long-lasting D. heartbreaking
30. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Formally D. Naturally
31. A. co-workers B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives
32. A. independent B. smart C. special D. humorous
33. A. fun B. love C. energy D. courage
34. A. describes B. affects C. sticks D. stresses
35. A. risked B. considered C. revived D. practiced
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了Nathan Day英勇营救被困洪水中的多人,包括自己的两位高中老师的事迹,表达了对老师们真挚的情感和敬意。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他正帮着儿子准备开始干活时,突然收到邻居发来的信息,让他救救她的孙子们,他们正被洪水围困。A. gift礼物;B. promise承诺;C. message信息;D. word单词。根据后文的“asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters”可知,邻居给Nathan Day发的是信息,让他救救她的孙子们。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Day之前是Knott县Hindman一处的一名煤矿工人,他称走到外面后才意识到附近发生了什么。A. forget忘记;B. realize意识到;C. control控制;D. explore探索。根据后文的“what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside”可知,此处应指Nathan Day走到外面后才“意识到”附近发生了什么事情。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多人尖叫着,恳求有谁能帮忙。A. return返回;B. quit放弃;C. escape逃跑;D. help帮助。根据第一段的“asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters”和前文的“A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to”可知,此处为事故现场,很多人尖叫着,此时恳求别人做的事应是“帮忙”。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为他们没有船,Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水,去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. ticket票;B. boat船;C. bike自行车;D. car汽车。根据前文的“Since they didn’t have a”以及后文的“waded through the flood waters”可知,因为他们没有船,所以要蹚过洪水。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为他们没有船,Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水,去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. trapped使陷入困境;B. crashed猛撞;C. attracted吸引;D. saved拯救。根据前文的“flood waters”以及后文的“on the roof of their home”可知,此处指他们“被困”在屋顶上。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Day救了孩子和妇女后,他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近,便开始担心他们的安全。A. warned警告;B. advised建议;C. remembered记得;D. reminded提醒。根据后文的“two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”可知,此处指Nathan Day救了孩子和妇女后,“记起”他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:Day救了孩子和妇女后,他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近,便开始担心他们的安全。A. worrying about担心;B. shouting at对……大喊大叫;C. communicating with与……交流;D. working out算出,解出。根据前文“Once Day rescued the children and women, he remembered that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”可知,此处指Nathan Day想到两位老师也住在附近,便开始“担心”他们的安全。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我不停地来回踱步,因为我看到水在涨,我知道我那两位老师可能被困在屋子里了,”Day说。”A. falling落下;B. heating加热;C. rising上升;D. boiling煮沸。根据前文的“I saw the water”以及后文的“I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses”可知,Nathan Day判断两位老师可能被困在房子里了,所以他看到的水位应是“上升的”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这真是太令人难过了。”A. hardworking勤奋的;B. time-saving节省时间的;C. long-lasting持久的;D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据前文“I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses”可知,Nathan Day知道他的两位老师可能被困在屋子里了,可能会遭遇不测,所以此处应指太“令人难过”了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终在邻居的帮助下,Day救出了这两位妇女,帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们,这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A. Immediately立即;B. Finally最后;C. Formally正式地;D. Naturally自然地。根据后文的“with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women”可知,在邻居的帮助下,Nathan Day终于救出了这两位老师,强调历经困难后的结果。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终在邻居的帮助下,Day救出了这两位妇女,帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们,这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A. co-workers同事;B. neighbors邻居;C. friends朋友;D. relatives亲戚。根据前文的“worried”和后文“who were waiting for any updates about their whereabouts”可知,此处指这两位老师的亲人们,她们焦急地等待被困亲人的消息。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人,当她们向你表达出爱时,她们表达的是真爱。A. independent独立的;B. smart聪明的;C. special特别的;D. humorous幽默的。根据后文的“when they show you they show you true love”可知,此处指这两位老师真诚有爱,对Day而言是很特别很难得的。故选C项。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人,当她们向你表达出爱时,她们表达的是真爱。A. fun乐趣;B. love爱;C. energy能量;D. courage勇气。本空呼应后文的“they show you true love”,故此处这两位老师展示的是“爱”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人,这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里,”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时,Day说。A. describes描述;B. affects影响;C. sticks粘贴;D. stresses强调。根据前文的“They truly care about everyone who’s around them”以及后文的“in my mind”可知,此处指这两位老师真正关心她们周围的每一个人,这一点深深地烙印在Nathan Day的脑海里;短语stick in one’s mind指“经久不忘,铭记在心”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人,这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里,”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时,Day说。A. risked冒险;B. considered考虑;C. revived复兴;D. practiced练习。根据前文描述救老师的情节以及空格前的“why he”可知,此处Day被问及的应是为什么要“冒险”去救自己的老师。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students ____36____(publish) last week, ____37____ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The nine-chapter textbook, ____38____(name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding ____39____ (expert) from well-known schools nationwide. It covers the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on ____40____(practice) use of AI in daily life, ” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ____41____ is also a contributor to the book.
So far, about 40 high schools across the country ____42____(take) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program by introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage. ____43____ (fortunate), the publication of the book is ____44____ breakthrough (突破) as it takes AI technology out of the ‘Ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning, which is _____45_____ great significance for the further development of AI”, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
【答案】36. was published
37. including
38. named 39. experts
40. practical
41. who 42. have taken
43. Fortunately
44. a 45. of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是上周中国首本面向高中生的人工智能(AI)教材出版,该教材包含中小学AI课程。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意:上周,中国第一本面向高中学生的人工智能(AI)教科书出版,其中包括中小学的人工智能课程。设空处使用动词作谓语,根据last week判断应用一般过去时,主语textbook和publish之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was published。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意:同上。设空处使用介词including意为“包括”,和空后的内容构成介词短语。故填including。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书由来自全国知名学校的优秀专家撰写。句中was written为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处逻辑主语textbook与name之间构成被动关系,用过去分词形式表示被动关系。故填named。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:同上。expert是可数名词,此处表示“很多专家”编写了这本书,用复数形式。故填experts。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:华东师范大学教授陈玉坤,他也是这本书的撰稿人之一,说:“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识,而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。设空处使用practice的形容词practical作定语修饰use。故填practical。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chen Yukun,为人,引导词在从句作主语,故用关系代词who。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:截至目前,全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书,承担了成为AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。设空处使用动词作谓语。结合时间状语so far可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语40 high schools为复数,助动词用have。故填have taken。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:幸运的是,这本书的出版是一个突破,因为它让人工智能技术走出了象牙塔,成为高中学习的一部分,这对人工智能的进一步发展具有重要意义,”香港中文大学教授林大华表示。设空处使用fortunate的副词fortunately作状语,修饰整个句子。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:同上。句中breakthrough为名词,此处表示泛指“一个突破”,故使用不定冠词,其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:同上。句中构成be of great+抽象名词的固定结构,意为“极其……”,此处be of great significance意为“极其重要的”。故填of。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分)
任务型阅读
For Sara’s family, decorating the yard was always a celebration for the New year. This year it was Sara’s father’s turn to hang colorful lights all round their roof according to family tradition.
On New Year’s Eve, light enveloped the whole house. Everything seemed to be going fine until misfortune happened: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. Sara was very sad. However, seeing the hanging lights, she was in a state of feeling happy, gaining a tiny thread of relief.
The lights reminded her of her beloved father. Taking them down meant the final connection with her father would disappear, which she wasn’t ready to accept. So she kept them. One day in March, Sara received a typed note in the mail. “Take your New Year’s lights down!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She couldn’t hold back her anger, and shared it with her story online. Messages of support flooded into Sara’s inbox quickly. Besides, one day, Sara was driving back home and surprised to find that New Year’s decorations reappeared on houses in her neighborhood —her neighbors had made a collective (共同的) decision to hang their lights back up in honor of her father!
She never learned the sender’s identity. But for her, that hurtful deed was far less important than so many acts of kindness. A few weeks later, Sara eventually took down the decorations. “It was hard. But due to all the support and love, it was not as hard as I thought.”
46. 选词填空:根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。
hang relief remind painful willing annoy kind easy appearance tradition lucky post
Sara’s New Year Lights
It is _________ for Sara’s family to celebrate the New Year by decorating the yard.
→
Sara’s father ________ the colorful lights all round their roof.
↓
↓
_________, Sara’s father died suddenly and she was in great ________.
→
The lights were a _________ of her father, so Sara was ________ to take them down.
↓
↓
Sara received a typed note asking her to take the New Year’s lights down, which made her _________.
→
Sara ________ it with her story online and messages of support came flooding in.
↓
↓
Sara was surprised to find the _______ of the New Year’s decorations in her neighborhood.
→
Because of the ________ and support of her neighbors, Sara was relieved and decided to take down the decorations.
47. Why did Sara feel happy when seeing the hanging lights and what did she decide to do with the colorful lights?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What’s the purpose of Sara sharing the typed note with her story online?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
49. How did Sara feel when she made a decision to take down the decorations?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. traditional ②. hung ③. Unluckily ④. pain ⑤. reminder ⑥. unwilling ⑦. annoyed ⑧. posted ⑨. appearance ⑩. kindness
47. Because they reminded her of her beloved father. She decided to keep the colorful lights instead of taking them down, as she wasn’t ready to let go of the final connection with her father.
48. To express her anger and frustration about receiving the note while seeking support and encouragement from others.
49. She didn’t feel as hard as she had initially thought.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨拉的父亲挂彩灯时突然去世了,萨拉非常伤心。然而,看到挂着的灯,她感到很高兴,得到了一丝解脱。萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件,让她把新年灯放下来。她无法抑制自己的愤怒,并在网上分享了自己的故事。她邻居的房子上又出现了新年的装饰——她的邻居们集体决定重新挂上他们的灯来纪念她的父亲。几周后,由于大家的支持和爱,萨拉终于取下了装饰品。
【46题详解】
①考查形容词。由文章第一段“For Sara’s family, decorating the yard was always a celebration for the New year. This year it was Sara’s father’s turn to hang colorful lights all round their roof according to family tradition. (对萨拉一家来说,装饰院子一直是新年的庆祝活动。根据家庭传统,今年轮到萨拉的父亲在屋顶上挂彩灯了。)”可知,萨拉一家以装饰庭院来庆祝新年是一种传统,空处填tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”,作表语。故①填traditional。
②考查时态。由文章第一段中“This year it was Sara’s father’s turn to hang colorful lights all round their roof according to family tradition. (对萨拉一家来说,装饰院子一直是新年的庆祝活动。根据家庭传统,今年轮到萨拉的父亲在屋顶上挂彩灯了。)”和第二段中“On New Year’s Eve, light enveloped the whole house. (除夕之夜,灯光笼罩了整个房子。)”可知,萨拉的父亲把五颜六色的灯挂在他们的屋顶上,空处为句子谓语,根据语境可知事情发生在过去,故时态用一般过去时,填hang“悬挂”的过去式。故②填hung。
③考查副词。由文章第二段中“Everything seemed to be going fine until misfortune happened: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. (一切似乎都很顺利,直到不幸发生了:萨拉的父亲突然去世了。)”可知,不幸的是,萨拉的父亲突然去世,本空填lucky的变形unluckily“不幸的是”,unluckily为副词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故③填Unluckily。
④考查固定短语。由文章第二段中“Everything seemed to be going fine until misfortune happened: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. Sara was very sad. (一切似乎都很顺利,直到不幸发生了:萨拉的父亲突然去世了。萨拉非常伤心。)”可知,不幸的是,萨拉的父亲突然去世,她非常痛苦,本空填 painful的名词pain,be in pain“痛苦,在痛苦中”,为固定短语。故④填pain。
⑤考查名词。由文章第三段中“The lights reminded her of her beloved father. (灯光使她想起了她亲爱的父亲。)”可知,这些灯光让人想起了她的父亲,本空填remind的名词reminder“提醒,提醒人的事物”,作表语。故⑤填reminder。
⑥考查形容词。由文章第三段中“The lights reminded her of her beloved father. Taking them down meant the final connection with her father would disappear, which she wasn’t ready to accept. So she kept them. (灯光使她想起了她亲爱的父亲。把它们取下来意味着她和父亲最后的联系将会消失,这是她还没有准备好接受的。所以她留着它们。)”可知,这些灯光让人想起了她的父亲,所以Sara不愿意把它们取下来,本空填willing的反义词unwilling“不情愿的”,作表语。故⑥填unwilling。
⑦考查形容词。由文章第二段中“One day in March, Sara received a typed note in the mail. “Take your New Year’s lights down!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She couldn’t hold back her anger, and shared it with her story online. (3月的一天,萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件。信写到“把你的新年灯放下来!”,这使萨拉很生气。她无法抑制自己的愤怒,并在网上分享了自己的故事。)”可知,Sara收到一张纸条,要求她把新年的灯关掉,这让她很恼火,本空填annoy的形容词annoyed“生气的”,作宾补。故⑦填annoyed。
⑧考查时态。由文章第二段中“One day in March, Sara received a typed note in the mail. “Take your New Year’s lights down!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She couldn’t hold back her anger, and shared it with her story online. (3月的一天,萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件。信写到“把你的新年灯放下来!”,这使萨拉很生气。她无法抑制自己的愤怒,并在网上分享了自己的故事。)”可知,Sara把自己的故事分享到了网上,事情发生在过去,故时态用一般过去时,用post“发布”的过去式。故⑧填posted。
⑨考查名词。由文章第二段中“Besides, one day, Sara was driving back home and surprised to find that New Year’s decorations reappeared on houses in her neighborhood —her neighbors had made a collective (共同的) decision to hang their lights back up in honor of her father! (此外,有一天,萨拉开车回家,惊讶地发现她邻居的房子上又出现了新年的装饰——她的邻居们集体决定把他们的灯重新挂起来,以纪念她的父亲!)”可知,Sara惊讶地发现,在她住的小区里,新年的装饰物出现了,本空填名词appearancel“出现”,作find的宾语。故⑨填appearance。
⑩考查名词。由文章最后一段中“But for her, that hurtful deed was far less important than so many acts of kindness. A few weeks later, Sara eventually took down the decorations. “It was hard. But due to all the support and love, it was not as hard as I thought.” (但对她来说,那件伤人的事远没有那么多善举重要。几周后,萨拉终于取下了装饰品。“这很难。但由于大家的支持和爱,这并没有我想象的那么难。”)”可知,由于邻居们的善意和支持,Sara松了一口气,决定把装饰品取下来,本空填名词kindness“善意”,作宾语。故⑩填kindness。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“The lights reminded her of her beloved father. Taking them down meant the final connection with her father would disappear, which she wasn’t ready to accept. So she kept them. (灯光使她想起了她亲爱的父亲。把它们取下来意味着她和父亲最后的联系将会消失,这是她还没有准备好接受的。所以她留着它们。)”可知,因为它们让她想起了她深爱的父亲,她决定保留这些五颜六色的灯,而不是把它们取下来,因为她还没有准备好放弃与父亲的最后联系。故答案为Because they reminded her of her beloved father. She decided to keep the colorful lights instead of taking them down, as she wasn’t ready to let go of the final connection with her father.
【48题详解】
考查推理判断。由文章第三段中“One day in March, Sara received a typed note in the mail. “Take your New Year’s lights down!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She couldn’t hold back her anger, and shared it with her story online. Messages of support flooded into Sara’s inbox quickly. ((3月的一天,萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件。信写到“把你的新年灯放下来!”,这使萨拉很生气。她无法抑制自己的愤怒,并在网上分享了自己的故事。支持的信息很快涌进了萨拉的收件箱。)”可知,Sara在网上分享打印好的邮件和她的故事的目的是表达她对收到纸条的愤怒和沮丧,同时寻求他人的支持和鼓励。故答案为To express her anger and frustration about receiving the note while seeking support and encouragement from others.
【49题详解】
考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“It was hard. But due to all the support and love, it was not as hard as I thought. (这很难。但由于大家的支持和爱,这并没有我想象的那么难。)”可知,当Sara决定取下这些装饰品时,她并没有最初想的那么难过。故答案为She didn’t feel as hard as she had initially thought.
第五部分 书面表达(满分20分)
50. 你所在的英语俱乐部正在开展以“Our Family, Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛。你打算参赛,请写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 你对家庭的理解;
2. 如何维持和谐的家庭关系。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone. I’m honored to share with you the speech “Our Family, Our Love”. In my view, families come in all shapes and sizes, but they all share one thing in common: love. A strong family bond can provide a sense of security, support and belonging, which are essential for our well - being.
However, maintaining a harmonious relationship between family members can be challenging, especially in today’s fast - paced world. We can try some ways. First, it is important for family members to communicate effectively, show appreciation and respect each other’s differences. Besides, spending quality time together, such as sharing meals or engaging in activities, can also strengthen our family bonds. In a word, love can bring our family closer together and live in harmony.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你所在的英语俱乐部正在开展以“Our Family, Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛这一情况,写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的:honored→ privileged
此外:Besides → What’s more
提供:provide→ offer
加强:strengthen→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In my view, families come in all shapes and sizes, but they all share one thing in common: love.
拓展句:In my view, even though families come in all shapes and sizes, they all share one thing in common: love.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A strong family bond can provide a sense of security, support and belonging, which are essential for our well - being.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】First, it is important for family members to communicate effectively, show appreciation and respect each other’s differences.(运用了it作形式主语,动词不定式to do作真正的主语的固定句型。)
第1页/共1页
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四川省广元市川师大万达中学2024-2025学年度第一学期第三次月考
高一年级英语试题
(试卷满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. What does the man want to be?
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A gardener.
2. What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a movie. C. Be busy with her work.
3. How much should the man pay?
A. $1. 25. B. $2. 25. C. $2. 50.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. In a school. C. In a bank.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where will Johnny go next?
A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To his house.
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8. When will Jude give a presentation?
A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How did the family probably feel about the questions?
A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.
11. Why did the man ask the questions?
A. He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Send them an email and apologize. B. Don't be nervous any more. C. Look for answers online.
听第9段材料, 回答 13 至16题。
13. When did the man buy his electronic dictionary?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday.
14. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary?
A. She didn't like the type. B. She didn't take enough money. C. She thought it very expensive.
15. What does the man think of the department store?
A. Things are expensive there. B. Fewer products are for sale.
C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date.
16. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary?
A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What makes some poor countries even poorer?
A. Children do not go to school. B. Women give birth to more children.
C. Developed countries don't offer help.
18. How can the UN deal with the global “learning crisis”?
A. By forcing girls to go to school. B. By improving the primary teachers.
C. By training the girls from poor countries.
19. What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen?
A. 25%. B. 36%. C. 75%.
20. What makes the UN relieve (缓减) the global “learning crisis”?
A. More girls drop out of school. B. School teachers are well trained.
C. More children go to school in some countries.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals
Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families.
Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA
When: May and August
Held in Yosemite National Park the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under.
Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC
When: May and October
Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9and under.
Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA
When: May and October
Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under.
Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA
When: September
Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong music al program of top act s that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under.
1. When can visitors admire Strawberry Music Festival?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In September. D. In October.
2. Which of the following may suit a camping lover?
A. Bumbershoot. B. Strawberry Music Festival.
C. Lake Eden Arts Festival. D. Joshua Tree Music Festival.
3. What can people do in Bumbershoot?
A. See a movie. B. Create crafts.
C. Go swimming. D. Perform comedy themselves.
B
When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble—a word game—against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against.
I wasn’t sure my mother was ready for it. After all, it had taken 15 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker. Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents’ home. And so began my mother’s adventure in the world of computers.
It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. I’d taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. She had been the one teaching me all my life: to cook and sew, to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give something back.
It wasn’t easy at the beginning. There was so much to explain and to introduce. Slowly but surely, my mother caught on, making notes in a little notebook. After a few months of Scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing. This proved to be a bigger challenge to her, so I gave her some homework. I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces.
“Are you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils?” she asked.
“No, of course not,” I said. “They already know how to use a computer.”
My mother isn’t the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy. For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we’ve had in the past 20 years.
4. Why did the author decide to give her mother a computer?
A. To help her through the bad times.
B. To make her life more enjoyable.
C. To support her in doing her homework.
D. To let her have more chances to write letters.
5. What does the author do according to the text?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a cook.
C. She is a housewife. D. She is a computer engineer.
6. Why did the author ask her mother to write her a letter?
A. To keep in touch with her mother.
B. To free her mother from heavy housework.
C. To practice what her mother had learned.
D. To prevent her mother from using the telephone.
7. What happened to the author’s father after the computer was brought home?
A. He played even more games. B. He became skilled at it.
C. He lost interest in cooking. D. He took more phone calls.
C
On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media.
Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to play the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology.
Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, stressed that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating (融合) Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game. ” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the real enjoyment it offers players.
According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scene. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience.
The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game?
A. Its design inspiration. B. Its wide popularity.
C. Its target players. D. Its cultural significance.
9. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji?
A. Creating high profits for the game company.
B. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts.
C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects.
D. Providing a satisfying experience for players.
10. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team?
A. Proud and effective. B. Confident and productive.
C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Adventurous and imaginative.
11. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province?
A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status.
C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry.
D
Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For example, almost all animals have different vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret (解读) it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce long and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed.
Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to explore their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff (嗅) out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to tell between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.
Dogs are known for their impressive fetching (衔回) habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find any objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that’s been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These lovely little hunters are just doing something that has been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it!
12. What can be learned about cats’ meowing from the first paragraph?
A. It’s hard to understand. B. It’s taught by mother cats.
C. It works as a survival skill. D. It’s getting louder with age.
13. How does a pet cat explore different situations?
A. By checking on smells. B. By touching familiar objects.
C. By listening for sounds. D. By communicating with other cats.
14. Which best explains the phrase “take... up notch” in paragraph 3?
A. Act politely. B. Do better. C. Act strangely. D. Move faster.
15. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Tips on Finding a Smart Cat. B. How to Keep Your Cat Healthy.
C. Have Fun with Your Cat. D. Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits.
Read a book ____16____ They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed.
Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. ____17____ Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow.
Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. ____18____. Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.
Get a workout. ____19____ I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle.
____20____ If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents.
A. Make something artistic.
B. Create your artwork at night.
C. Many successful people read every day.
D. It is useful for improving your thinking.
E. So why not write them all down in a journal?
F. Successful people know how to make time for their family.
G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 28,2022, Nathan Day’s morning was nothing special. He was helping his son get ready for work when he received a ____21____ from a neighbor asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters.
Day, a former coal miner in Hindman, Knott County, said he didn’t ____22____ what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside. A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to ____23____. He knew his community suffered from unprecedented (前所未有的) flooding.
Since they didn’t have a ____24____, Day and his wife, Krystal, waded (蹚水) through the flood waters to rescue the five children and two mothers who were ____25____ on the roof of their home.
Once Day rescued the children and women, he ____26____ that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby and began ____27____ their safety.
“I just kept pacing back and forth because I saw the water ____28____ and I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses,” Day said. “It was ____29____.”
____30____, with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women and reconnected them to their worried ____31____, who were waiting for any updates about their whereabouts (去向).
“These are two of the most ____32____ women you’ll meet in your life, and when they show you ____33____ they show you true love. They truly care about everyone who’s around them and that ____34____ in my mind,” Day said when asked the reason why he ____35____ his life to rescue his teachers.
21. A. gift B. promise C. message D. word
22. A. forget B. realize C. control D. explore
23. A. return B. quit C. escape D. help
24. A. ticket B. boat C. bike D. car
25. A. trapped B. crashed C. attracted D. saved
26. A. warned B. advised C. remembered D. reminded
27. A. worrying about B. shouting at C. communicating with D. working out
28. A. falling B. heating C. rising D. boiling
29. A. hardworking B. time-saving C. long-lasting D. heartbreaking
30. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Formally D. Naturally
31. A. co-workers B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives
32. A. independent B. smart C. special D. humorous
33 A. fun B. love C. energy D. courage
34 A. describes B. affects C. sticks D. stresses
35. A. risked B. considered C. revived D. practiced
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students ____36____(publish) last week, ____37____ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The nine-chapter textbook, ____38____(name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding ____39____ (expert) from well-known schools nationwide. It covers the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on ____40____(practice) use of AI in daily life, ” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ____41____ is also a contributor to the book.
So far, about 40 high schools across the country ____42____(take) the task of being the first group of the AI high education pilot program by introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage. ____43____ (fortunate), the publication of the book is ____44____ breakthrough (突破) as it takes AI technology out of the ‘Ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning, which is _____45_____ great significance for the further development of AI”, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分)
任务型阅读
For Sara’s family, decorating the yard was always a celebration for the New year. This year it was Sara’s father’s turn to hang colorful lights all round their roof according to family tradition.
On New Year’s Eve, light enveloped the whole house. Everything seemed to be going fine until misfortune happened: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. Sara was very sad. However, seeing the hanging lights, she was in a state of feeling happy, gaining a tiny thread of relief.
The lights reminded her of her beloved father. Taking them down meant the final connection with her father would disappear, which she wasn’t ready to accept. So she kept them. One day in March, Sara received a typed note in the mail. “Take your New Year’s lights down!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She couldn’t hold back her anger, and shared it with her story online. Messages of support flooded into Sara’s inbox quickly. Besides, one day, Sara was driving back home and surprised to find that New Year’s decorations reappeared on houses in her neighborhood —her neighbors had made a collective (共同的) decision to hang their lights back up in honor of her father!
She never learned the sender’s identity. But for her, that hurtful deed was far less important than so many acts of kindness. A few weeks later, Sara eventually took down the decorations. “It was hard. But due to all the support and love, it was not as hard as I thought.”
46. 选词填空:根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。
hang relief remind painful willing annoy kind easy appearance tradition lucky post
Sara’s New Year Lights
It is _________ for Sara’s family to celebrate the New Year by decorating the yard.
→
Sara’s father ________ the colorful lights all round their roof.
↓
↓
_________, Sara’s father died suddenly and she was in great ________.
→
The lights were a _________ of her father, so Sara was ________ to take them down.
↓
↓
Sara received a typed note asking her to take the New Year’s lights down, which made her _________.
→
Sara ________ it with her story online and messages of support came flooding in.
↓
↓
Sara was surprised to find the _______ of the New Year’s decorations in her neighborhood.
→
Because of the ________ and support of her neighbors, Sara was relieved and decided to take down the decorations.
47. Why did Sara feel happy when seeing the hanging lights and what did she decide to do with the colorful lights?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What’s the purpose of Sara sharing the typed note with her story online?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
49 How did Sara feel when she made a decision to take down the decorations?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 书面表达(满分20分)
50. 你所在的英语俱乐部正在开展以“Our Family, Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛。你打算参赛,请写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 你对家庭的理解;
2. 如何维持和谐的家庭关系。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
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