外刊时文 阅读理解10-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

题型：高中阅读理解 来源：外刊读物 Passage 1 字数：271 关键词：抢劫 来源：Reader’s Digest On a bright May morning in 2023, Michael Armus, a 69-year-old retired auto body painter, went to the Bank of America in Woodland, California to deposit money. He was looking forward to the usual pleasant interactions with the tellers. However, that day, the tellers seemed unusually nervous and the bank manager was whispering. As he approached the window, he noticed a man acting suspiciously, with his clothes pulled up to cover part of his face. He also heard the teller mention that the man had passed a note. Armus recognized this man as someone who had preached on the street corner. Instead of being overcome by fear, he felt a sense of compassion and decided to try to help. He walked up to 43-year-old Eduardo Plasencia and calmly asked what was wrong. Plasencia was agitated and said he was desperate, even expressing a desire to go to jail. Armus understood his pain, as he had been through tough times himself. Then, surprisingly, Armus put his arm around Plasencia and suggested they talk outside. Plasencia agreed. Outside the bank, Armus hugged and comforted Plasencia, who cried in his arms. Soon, the police arrived and initially regarded Armus as a suspect. It was only 45 minutes later that they recognized his kindness and released him. Eventually, Plasencia was charged with attempted robbery, although he didn't actually have a gun. Since then, Armus has continued to practice kindness, regularly providing food for the homeless and keeping pillows and blankets in his car to give to street people. He firmly believes that love conquers all and that small acts of kindness can change the world. 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题） 1. What was Michael Armus's former job? 1. A. Bank manager 2. B. Auto mechanic 3. C. Auto body painter 4. D. Street preacher 2. 推理判断题（态度倾向或评论题） 2. How did Armus feel when he saw Eduardo Plasencia acting suspiciously? 0. A. Fearful 0. B. Compassionate 0. C. Angry 0. D. Indifferent 3. 主旨归纳题（文章主旨大意） 3. What is the main idea of the text? 0. A. The daily life of a retired man. 0. B. A bank robbery incident and its consequences. 0. C. The story of Michael Armus's act of kindness and its impact. 0. D. The life of Eduardo Plasencia. 4. 细节理解题（间接信息题） 4. What did the police do after arriving at the scene? 0. A. They immediately arrested Plasencia. 0. B. They thanked Armus for his help and left. 0. C. They regarded Armus as a suspect at first. 0. D. They ignored both Armus and Plasencia. 答案 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）答案 4. C 4. 解析：文中明确提到 “Michael Armus, a 69-year-old retired auto body painter”，所以答案是 C。 2. 推理判断题（态度倾向或评论题）答案 4. B 4. 解析：文中说 “Armus recognized this man... Instead of being overcome by fear, he felt a sense of compassion”，可知 Armus 看到 Plasencia 可疑行为时是同情的，所以选 B。 3. 主旨归纳题（文章主旨大意）答案 4. C 4. 解析：文章主要讲述了 Michael Armus 在银行遇到疑似抢劫者时展现出的善良举动以及这件事对他的影响，A 选项退休生活不全面，B 选项银行抢劫事件不是重点，D 选项 Plasencia 的生活不是主要内容，所以选 C。 4. 细节理解题（间接信息题）答案 4. C 4. 解析：文中提到 “the police arrived and initially regarded Armus as a suspect”，说明警察一开始把 Armus 当作嫌疑人，所以选 C。 Passage 2 字数：145 关键词：滑雪 来源：Reader’s Digest Ian Steger, an enthusiastic skier, had a terrifying experience on March 3, 2023, at the Mount Baker Ski Area in Washington State. While skiing in an unmarked area, his ski hit a branch and he plunged into a tree well, getting trapped under over 6 feet of snow. His friends didn't notice his disappearance immediately. However, Steger managed to stay calm and recalled his avalanche survival training. He tried to create an air pocket and waited for rescue. Fortunately, carpenter Francis Zuber happened to spot his ski while skiing and was able to rescue him. This incident made Steger acutely aware of the value of life. He and Zuber developed a deep friendship and continued skiing together. The story also highlights the risks of skiing, such as the dangerous areas in ski resorts, common causes of accidents, and advice on dealing with tree well hazards. 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题） 1. Where did Ian Steger have the skiing accident? 1. A. At a ski resort in Colorado. 2. B. In an unmarked area of Mount Baker Ski Area. 3. C. On a well - known ski slope in California. 4. D. In a closed section of a ski park. 2. 推理判断题（态度倾向或评论题） 2. How did Steger probably feel when he was trapped? 0. A. Panicked and desperate. 0. B. Calm and collected. 0. C. Angry and frustrated. 0. D. Indifferent and resigned. 3. 主旨归纳题（文章主旨大意） 3. What is the main idea of the text? 0. A. The joys of skiing. 0. B. Ian Steger's skiing accident and its aftermath. 0. C. The history of the Mount Baker Ski Area. 0. D. Tips for avoiding skiing accidents. 4. 细节理解题（间接信息题） 4. What did Francis Zuber do after finding Steger's ski? 0. A. He ignored it and continued skiing. 0. B. He called the ski patrol and left. 0. C. He managed to rescue Steger. 0. D. He took the ski and sold it. 答案： 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）答案 4. B 4. 解析：文中明确提到 “Ian Steger... had a terrifying experience... at the Mount Baker Ski Area... while skiing in an unmarked area”，所以答案是 B。 2. 推理判断题（态度倾向或评论题）答案 4. B 4. 解析：文中说 “Steger managed to stay calm and recalled his avalanche survival training”，可知他在被困时努力保持冷静，所以选 B。 3. 主旨归纳题（文章主旨大意）答案 4. B 4. 解析：文章主要讲述了 Ian Steger 的滑雪事故以及后续的事情，包括他如何被困、被救以及这次经历对他的影响等，A 选项未提及事故，C 选项滑雪场历史不是重点，D 选项避免事故的建议不是主要内容，所以选 B。 4. 细节理解题（间接信息题）答案 4. C 4. 解析：文中提到 “Francis Zuber happened to spot his ski... and was able to rescue him”，说明 Zuber 发现滑雪板后成功救出了 Steger，所以选 C。 Passage 3 字数： 154 关键词：恋人 来源：Reader’s Digest Kris Lehmer and Brandon Smith fell in love in high school and lived a happy married life. However, in 2008, Brandon suffered a severe car accident, resulting in brain damage and falling into a coma. Kris stayed by Brandon's side in the hospital. Facing his long - term coma with little hope of recovery, Kris felt lonely and helpless. Although friends and relatives tried to help, her pain was hard to be understood. Eventually, Kris decided to divorce Brandon while becoming his legal guardian so that she could move on with her life. Later, Kris met James Armstrong through online dating. She was honest about her situation with Brandon. Instead of backing away, James respected her honesty. They gradually fell in love. James even met Brandon and showed him care. After they got married, they often visited Brandon with their family, regarding him as a family member and giving him warmth and dignity together. 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题） 1. What happened to Brandon in 2008? 1. A. He graduated from high school. 2. B. He had a serious illness. 3. C. He got married to Kris. 4. D. He was in a severe car accident. 2. 推理判断题（态度倾向或评论题） 2. How did Kris feel when she was taking care of Brandon in the hospital? 0. A. Hopeful and optimistic. 0. B. Lonely and helpless. 0. C. Angry and frustrated. 0. D. Calm and composed. 3. 主旨归纳题（文章主旨大意） 3. What is the main idea of the text? 0. A. The story of Kris and Brandon's high school love. 0. B. Kris's struggle and new beginning after Brandon's accident. 0. C. The importance of family support in difficult times. 0. D. How to deal with a loved one's coma. 4. 细节理解题（间接信息题） 4. What did James do after knowing Kris's situation? 0. A. He broke up with Kris. 0. B. He asked Kris to forget Brandon. 0. C. He respected Kris and continued the relationship. 0. D. He told Kris to give up her guardianship of Brandon. 答案 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）答案 4. D 4. 解析：文中明确提到 “However, in 2008, Brandon suffered a severe car accident”，所以答案是 D。 2. 推理判断题（态度倾向或评论题）答案 4. B 4. 解析：文中指出 “Kris felt lonely and helpless. Although friends and relatives tried to help, her pain was hard to be understood.”，由此可知 Kris 在照顾 Brandon 时感到孤独和无助，所以选 B。 3. 主旨归纳题（文章主旨大意）答案 4. B 4. 解析：文章主要讲述了 Brandon 遭遇车祸后 Kris 的艰难处境以及她后来的新感情和新生活，A 选项只提到高中恋爱不全面，C 选项家庭支持不是重点，D 选项处理昏迷亲人的方法不是主旨，所以选 B。 4. 细节理解题（间接信息题）答案 4. C 4. 解析：文中提到 “James not only didn't back away but also respected her honesty. They gradually fell in love.”，说明 James 尊重 Kris 并继续发展关系，所以选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$