精品解析：贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

黔东南州2023—2024学年度第一学期期末文化水平测试 八年级英语试卷(人教版) 第一部分听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. All right. B. I agree. C. Sounds great. 8. A. Mulan. B. Steamboat Willie. 9. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry, I’m not available. 10. A. Yesterday. B. Twice a week. C. On Saturday 11. A. One cup. B. One spoon. C. One piece 12. A. By car. B. In Beijing. C. Tomorrow. 第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Julie practices basketball ________ than her sister. A. better B. harder C. worse 14. Helen thinks she can expect to learn a lot from ________. A. soap operas B. sports shows C. the news 15 The boy’s parents hope he can be a ________. A. reporter B. doctor C. teacher 16. The man wants ________ tomatoes to make a vegetable salad. A. one B. some C. two 17. From the conversation, we know Nick may get a ________ tomorrow. A. cake B. card C. hat 18. The boy’s New Year’s resolution is to ________. A. get good grades B. learn to play the violin C. eat less fast food 第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. Where will they probably go tonight? A. To a supermarket. B. To a cinema. C. To a shop 20. When will they meet? A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:30 p.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. Is Mike as hard-working as his brother? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 22. How many differences are mentioned between Mike and his brother? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. What will happen if Peter takes a bus to the party? A. He will have a good time. B. He will be angry. C. He will be late. 24. What’s the probable relationship between the two people? A. They are classmates. B. They are pen pals. C. They are cousins. 第五节听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Ben’s information Way to school He always walks to school 25 he lives far from school. At school He often tells some interesting 26 to make his classmate 27 He always gets a very good 28 in tennis competitions. Idea about friend He can talk about and 29 everything with Nick He 30 about Nick very much. 第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。 A. over B. and C.by D. for E.in F. the In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even ___1___ lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. Of course, you can also have other things like fish ___2___ different vegetables. First, wash the lettuce and cut it up. Next, cut the chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, ___3___ 100℃. Then, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one ___4___ one. Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, it’s time to enjoy ___5___ rice noodles. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南米线的制作方法。 【1题详解】 句意：在云南，许多人早餐吃米线，甚至午餐和晚餐也吃米线。根据“many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even…lunch and dinner”和备选词可知，此处指的是云南很多人早餐，午餐和晚餐都吃米线。for lunch and dinner和前面的for breakfast是并列关系，所以此处用for，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当然，你也可以用其它材料像鱼肉和不同的蔬菜。根据“fish…different vegetables”和备选词可知，此处fish和蔬菜是并列关系，要用连接词and连接，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，将鸡汤加热到超过100℃。根据“make the chicken soup very hot,…100℃”和备选词可知，此处指的是超过100℃，介词over“超过”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一个接一个地放在一锅热汤里。根据“cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one…one”和备选词可知，此处指的是一个接一个地放鸡蛋、肉和生菜，one by one“一个接一个地”，固定短语，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：现在，该享用这份米线了。根据“Now, it’s time to enjoy…rice noodles”和备选词可知，此处指的是按上述步骤制作的那份米线，要用定冠词the修饰，故选F。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， On July 18th, 2023, Alice and her ____6____ went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Alice was ____7____ about the trip. It was about 11:00 a. m. when they arrived in Qingdao by train on the first day. They found a ____8____ and had a short rest in their room first. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was ____9____ and really hot. There were many people on the ____10____. Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and ____11____ swam in the sea. Alice and her parents soon joined them. Alice’s parents spent much time ____12____ beach volleyball. Alice enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the ____13____ day, Alice went shopping with her mother in the morning. They ____14____ some gifts for her grandparents. Her father just stayed in the hotel. In the afternoon, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus. They climbed the mountain and _____15_____ lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at 5:00 p.m. They were tired but very happy. 6. A. classmates B. parents C. friends 7. A. tired B. bored C. excited 8. A. restaurant B. hotel C. hospital 9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 10. A. road B. street C. beach 11. A. others B. another C. other 12. A. making B. playing C. finding 13. A. first B. third C. second 14. A. bought B. sent C. made 15. A. left B. took C. showed 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝一家人去青岛旅行的经过。 【6题详解】 句意：2023年7月18日，爱丽丝和父母去山东青岛度暑假。 classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友根据“Alice and her parents soon joined them.”可知，爱丽丝和父母去度假。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：爱丽丝对这次旅行很兴奋。 tired劳累的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。通读全文可知，爱丽丝的旅游经历很棒。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们找到了一家酒店，先在房间里休息了一会儿。 restaurant饭店；hotel旅馆；hospital医院。根据“...had a short rest in their room first.”可知，应找旅馆休息会儿。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，真的很热。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的。根据“ they got to the beach.”可知，去沙滩说明天气晴朗炎热。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：海滩上有很多人。 road路；street路；beach沙滩。根据“ they got to the beach.”可知，爱丽丝去了沙滩。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：一些人互相交谈，一些人打球，还有一些人在海里游泳。 others其他的；another另一个；other其他的，后跟名词。根据“ Some talked to each other, some played ball games,”可知，此处是其他人在游泳，作主语使用others。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：爱丽丝的父母花了很多时间打沙滩排球。 making制作；playing玩；finding发现。play volleyball“打排球”，固定搭配。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天早上，爱丽丝和妈妈一起去购物。 first第一个；third第三个；second第二个。根据“when they arrived in Qingdao by train on the first day.”可知，这是旅游的第二天。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们给她的祖父母买了一些礼物。 bought买；sent送；made制作。根据“Alice went shopping with her mother in the morning.”可知，爱丽丝和妈妈去购物，说明是买礼物。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们爬上山，拍了很多照片。 left留下；took拍照；showed展示。take photos“拍照”，固定搭配，take的过去式为took。故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, we’re going to have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and you can choose for free. Here is some information: Attention, please! There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Monday evening. The students from Class 701 will give you a big surprise in their classroom! Do you want to see a different program? Our teachers will sing and dance for us. Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in School Theater from 7:30 p.m.—8:15 p.m.! If you like sports, you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday evening! Welcome to our Food Festival on Thursday evening! It’s free! We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on. We will start at 7:00 p.m. You can come and taste any time before 10:00 p.m. 16. Which activity can you choose on Monday evening? A. B. C. 17. How long will the talent show last (持续)? A. An hour. B. A quarter. C. Forty-five minutes. 18. If Mike wants to watch a basketball game, where should he go? A. Gym. B. Playground. C. School theater. 19. You can eat ________ at Food Festival. A. beef noodles B. pies C. cakes 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了艺术节的一些活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Monday evening.”可知，周一晚上可以选择脱口秀。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in School Theater from 7:30 p.m.—8:15 p.m.!”可知，才艺秀持续45分钟。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like sports, you can come to the gym.”可知，篮球赛在体育馆举行。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on.”可知，美食节有蛋糕。故选C。 B Resolutions are promises to yourselves. How to make resolutions and keep them? Here are some suggestions (建议) to help you: Small resolutions work well. Remembering a small resolution is easier to keep than a bigger one. So you’d better make a small resolution each time. That’s helpful to you. Good habits help you much. It usually takes time for you to develop a habit—maybe a few months, such as getting up half an hour earlier to exercise. Why? That’s because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit. Repeat your resolutions. Say your resolutions out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day. In this way, you can remember what you want and what you are working for. Also, writing your resolutions down also works. It will train your brain to accept them. Make changes only for yourself. You have to keep a resolution just because you want to do it, not because any others, like your teacher, parent or someone else, want you to do. It will be more difficult to keep active in keeping a resolution for any others. 20. Why does a small resolution work well? A. Because it’s easier to keep. B. Because it takes enough time to remember. C. Because it’s as easy as a bigger one. 21. Which one can make us remember our resolutions and train our brain to accept them? A. Making small resolutions. B. Having good habits. C. Repeating resolutions. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Making changes. B. Keeping a resolution. C. Keeping active. 23. Which of the following might be the best structure of the passage? (①=paragraph1) A. B. C. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定决心和坚持决心，分别从制定小决心、养成好习惯、重复决心、只为自己做改变这四个方面给出了建议。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remembering a small resolution is easier to keep than a bigger one”可知，因为小决心比大决心更容易坚持，所以小决心效果好，故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Repeat your resolutions … It will train your brain to accept them”可知，重复决心会帮助训练大脑去接受它，故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You have to keep a resolution just because you want to do it … It will be more difficult to keep active in keeping a resolution for any others”可知，划线的it指的是坚持决心，故选B。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段引入话题——制定决心和坚持决心的建议，第②，③，④，⑤段分别从制定小决心、养成好习惯、重复决心、只为自己做改变这四个方面给出了建议。因此文章结构是“总分”，选项C符合，故选C。 C Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese traditional history. She is well-known for her bravery in the world. Over hundreds of years, people turned her story into operas, books, movies and so on. What did Mulan do? Her father was so old that he couldn’t fight in the army and her brother was a little child, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take her father’s place. She was very careful and worried someone would find out she was a woman in the army. Nobody knew she was a woman until she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan came out in the US. This was not the first time Disney made a movie about Mulan. In 1998,the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses (公主). And through the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with this girl and Chinese culture. Why does she touch people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can be as good as men on the battlefield (战场). It also shows the traditional values of Chinese and their care for the family and country. 24. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Mulan’s brother joined in the army. B. Mulan came back to her hometown. C. Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army. 25. People began to fall in love with Mulan and Chinese culture through ________. A. the live-action Disney movie in 2020 B. the cartoon film in 1998 C. the opera in 2010 26 What did most women do in the past in China? A. They could only stay at home with their family. B. They could do the same things as men. C. We don’t know. 27. Which part of magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Sports. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了木兰代替父亲参军的故事，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses…, and through the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with this girl and Chinese culture.”可知，1998年的动画电影让人们开始爱上木兰和中国文化，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family.”可知，过去中国的大多数女性只能待在家里陪伴家人，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容主要涉及电影内容和对电影的分析，故本文可能出现在电影杂志中，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New machines are widely used all over the world. But do you know why they are so important? Because they can make our lives better and easier. ___28___ A kind of small cars will be used in 5 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t need much parking space. It is one third as big as the usual car now. ___29___ So parking lots won’t be too crowded. Driving will be safer and safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs (设计). ___30___ A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. ___31___ This robot can ask the basic information of the patients (病人). In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients. ___32___ The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground. When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment (雷达装置). It will only move in the certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. A. So they don’t have much time to have a rest. B. Here are three new things that will change our lives. C. A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. D. Robots can do the same things as people. E. That means one parking lot will be enough for parking three small cars. F. If there is something wrong with the driver when driving,the car will drive by itself. 【答案】28. B 29. E 30. F 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了将改变我们、使我们的生活更美好的新机器。 【28题详解】 根据后文可知，后面介绍了三种新机器。选项B “以下是三件将改变我们生活的新事物。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“So parking lots won’t be too crowded.”可知，此处介绍汽车体积小对于停车场的好处。选项E “这意味着一个停车场足以停放三辆小汽车。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Because it runs along the roads with special designs (设计).”可知，本段介绍新型车的特点。选项F “如果司机在开车时出了什么问题，汽车会自动驾驶。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time.”可知，此处说明医生忙碌导致没有时间休息。选项A“所以他们没有太多时间休息” 符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground.”可知，最后一段与捕鱼有关。选项C “挪威已经有了一个渔场用于捕鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Students often have a lot of problems and worries in life. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. To solve them, it’s a good way to talk with others about them. Who will they talk with? Expert Robert Hunt advises students to turn to their parents. Here are some reasons why students should ask their parents for help: ● Parents are the closest people to us in the world and they are always there to help us. ● Parents have more experience. However, a lot of middle school students have arguments (争吵) with their parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. They say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. They feel they’re not close to their parents any more. In fact, parents are the people who love them most. They should learn to communicate (沟通) with their parents. Remember it’s normal to have problems. If you want to cut the problem in half, you need to share it. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to your parents about it. 33. Talking to someone is a good way to solve students’ ________. 34. Robert advises students to turn to their parents because parents are the closet people to help them and ________. 35. Many students don’t think their father and mother ________ to them. 36. We can cut a problem in half by ________ it according to the passage. 37. Do you always tell your parents about your problems? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. problems and worries  34. have more experience 35. are close 36. sharing 37. Yes, because parents have more experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学生生活中有很多问题和烦恼，与他人尤其是父母沟通是解决问题的好方法，还阐述了向父母求助的原因以及学生与父母沟通存在的问题。 【33题详解】 根据“Students often have a lot of problems and worries in life”和“To solve them, it’s a good way to talk with others about them”可知，和其他人交流是一种很好的解决学生们的担忧和问题的方式，故填problems and worries 。 【34题详解】 根据“Parents have more experience”可知，Robert建议学生向父母求助，因为父母很有经验，故填have more experience。 【35题详解】 根据“They feel they’re not close to their parents any more”可知，学生们认为他们和父母不亲近，故填are close。 【36题详解】 根据“If you want to cut the problem in half, you need to share it”可知，你可以通过分享，把这个问题分成两半，空处前有介词by，by后动词用doing形式，故填sharing。 【37题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because parents have more experience. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 我们要认真对待我们的学习。 We should ________ our study. 【答案】be serious about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英语部分缺少的是：认真对待。可用短语：be serious about“认真对待……”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be serious about。 39. 每年有数以百计的游客来我们小镇旅游。 There are ________ visitors coming to our town to travel every year. 【答案】hundreds of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“数以百计的”hundreds of。故填hundreds of。 40. 昨晚，王老师一直到完成工作才回家。 Mr. Wang ________ go home ________ he finished his work last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“直到……才”not…until；结合时间状语“last night”可知时态用一般过去时，go为实义动词，需借助助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 41. 如果迈克接受我的意见，他将得到这份工作。 Mike ________ get this job ________ he accepts my advice. 【答案】 ①. will ②. if 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处①缺少“将”，应用情态动词will；空处②缺少“如果”，应用连词if。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will；if。 42. 我想邀请你来参加我们新图书馆的开馆仪式。 ________ to invite you to the opening of our new library. 【答案】I want##I would like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想要”。想要做某事：would like to do sth.或者want to do sth，本句时态为一般现在时，want用原形；主语为I，置于句首。故填I want/I would like。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert is a middle school student from San Juan. He moved to New York with his family because his parents wanted to work there. He would never forget their ____43____ (one) day in this city. His parents’ eyes were full of hope. His ____44____ (young) sister and brother looked at the people, stores, buildings excitedly. New York was the dream city for everyone in the family except (除……之外) Robert. He missed his ____45____ (teacher) and friends in the countryside in San Juan. He went to the dock (码头) every morning, because this ____46____ (make) him feel closer to San Juan. He often saw a man ____47____ (draw) there. The man also saw Robert and both ___48___ them often looked at the sea without any words. One day, the man said, “Do you miss your hometown?” “Yes, it’s sad ____49____ (leave) our hometown.” “I left Norway twelve years ago and took up drawing pictures for ____50____ advertisement company in this city. At the ____51____ (begin), I felt upset as you. I know it is hard to start a new life in a new place, ____52____ we must face it. I did it, and I hope you can do it, too.” After that, the man and the young boy became close friends. 【答案】43. first 44. younger 45. teachers 46. made 47. draw 48. of 49. to leave 50. an 51. beginning 52. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Robert和家人从圣胡安来到纽约后，非常想念家乡，他在码头遇到了一个12年前从挪威来到纽约的男人，他鼓励Robert去适应新生活。 【43题详解】 句意：他永远不会忘记他们在这个城市的第一天。根据“He would never forget their...day in this city”和提示词可知，此处指来到这个城市的第一天，故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：他的妹妹和弟弟兴奋地看着人们，商店和建筑物。根据“His...sister and brother looked at the people, stores, buildings excitedly”和提示词可知，此处指的是比他更小的他的妹妹和弟弟，所以用young的比较级younger“较年轻的”，故填younger。 【45题详解】 句意：他想念他圣胡安乡村的老师和朋友们。根据“...and friends”和提示词可知，此处指的是他想念老师们和朋友们，这里要用teacher“老师”的复数形式，故填teachers。 【46题详解】 句意：他每天早上都会去码头，因为这会让他觉得离圣胡安更近一点。根据“He went to the dock every morning...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made“让”，故填made。 【47题详解】 句意：他经常看见一个男人在那里画画。根据“He often saw a man...there”和提示词可知，此处指的是经常看见一个男人在那里画画，see sb do sth.“看见某人经常做某事”，所以draw“画画”用原形，故填draw。 【48题详解】 句意：那人也看见了Robert，他们俩经常一言不发地看着大海。根据“The man also saw Robert and both...them...”可知，此处指的是他们两个人，both of them“他们两个”符合语境，故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：是的，离开我们的家乡令我很难过。根据“Do you miss your hometown? Yes, it’s sad...our hometown”和提示词可知，此处指的是离开了家乡令他很伤心，leave“离开”，it’s+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”，故填to leave。 【50题详解】 句意：我12年前离开挪威来到纽约开始为一家广告公司画画。根据“for...advertisement company in this city”可知，此处指的是一家广告公司，advertisement是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：起初，我像你一样沮丧。at the beginning“起初，一开始”，固定短语，故填beginning。 【52题详解】 句意：我知道在一个新的地方开始新的生活很难，但我们必须面对它。根据“I know it is hard to start a new life in a new place,...we must face it”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子，故填but。 第五部分写作(满分25分) 53. 作为中学生，我们在生活中会遇到许多问题，以下三个问题是我们常见的，请根据以下思维导图描述出自己的问题并写出解决方法。 要求： 1. 短文须包含思维导图所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数为70词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入词数； 3. 作文不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。 Problems are parts of life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Problems are parts of life. As middle school students, we often have various problems. For physical health, I often feel tired due to the long hours of studying and lack of exercise. To solve this, I decided to spend at least half an hour of physical activity into my daily routine, such as running or playing basketball. Schoolwork is also a big problem. So we can make study plans to finish it better. When it comes to relationships with friends, sometimes misunderstandings and quarrels occur. It’s necessary for us to have open and honest communication and listen to each other’s opinions. In conclusion, although there are many problems, as long as I face them bravely and take positive actions, I believe I can overcome them and grow stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题——作为中学生，我们在生活中会遇到许多问题； 第二步，介绍在身体健康，学业和朋友关系三方面遇到的问题和解决办法； 第三步，最后总结我们应该勇敢面对问题，积极寻找解决办法。 [亮点词汇] ①in conclusion总之 ②lack of缺乏 ③due to由于 [高分句型] In conclusion, although there are many problems, as long as I face them bravely and take positive actions, I believe I can overcome them and grow stronger.(although引导的让步状语从句+as long as引导的条件状语从句+宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔东南州2023—2024学年度第一学期期末文化水平测试 八年级英语试卷(人教版) 第一部分听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. All right. B. I agree. C. Sounds great. 8. A. Mulan. B. Steamboat Willie. 9. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry, I’m not available. 10. A. Yesterday. B. Twice a week. C. On Saturday 11. A. One cup. B. One spoon. C. One piece 12. A. By car. B. In Beijing. C. Tomorrow. 第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Julie practices basketball ________ than her sister. A. better B. harder C. worse 14. Helen thinks she can expect to learn a lot from ________. A. soap operas B. sports shows C. the news 15. The boy’s parents hope he can be a ________. A. reporter B. doctor C. teacher 16. The man wants ________ tomatoes to make a vegetable salad. A. one B. some C. two 17. From the conversation, we know Nick may get a ________ tomorrow. A. cake B. card C. hat 18. The boy’s New Year’s resolution is to ________. A. get good grades B. learn to play the violin C. eat less fast food 第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. Where will they probably go tonight? A. To a supermarket. B. To a cinema. C. To a shop 20. When will they meet? A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:30 p.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. Is Mike as hard-working as his brother? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 22. How many differences are mentioned between Mike and his brother? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. What will happen if Peter takes a bus to the party? A. He will have a good time. B. He will be angry. C. He will be late. 24 What’s the probable relationship between the two people? A They are classmates. B. They are pen pals. C. They are cousins. 第五节听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Ben’s information Way to school He always walks to school 25 he lives far from school. At school He often tells some interesting 26 to make his classmate 27 He always gets a very good 28 in tennis competitions. Idea about friend He can talk about and 29 everything with Nick He 30 about Nick very much. 第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。 A. over B. and C.by D. for E.in F. the In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even ___1___ lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. Of course, you can also have other things like fish ___2___ different vegetables. First, wash the lettuce and cut it up. Next, cut the chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, ___3___ 100℃. Then, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one ___4___ one. Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, it’s time to enjoy ___5___ rice noodles. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， On July 18th, 2023, Alice and her ____6____ went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Alice was ____7____ about the trip. It was about 11:00 a. m. when they arrived in Qingdao by train on the first day. They found a ____8____ and had a short rest in their room first. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was ____9____ and really hot. There were many people on the ____10____. Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and ____11____ swam in the sea. Alice and her parents soon joined them. Alice’s parents spent much time ____12____ beach volleyball. Alice enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the ____13____ day, Alice went shopping with her mother in the morning. They ____14____ some gifts for her grandparents. Her father just stayed in the hotel. In the afternoon, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus. They climbed the mountain and _____15_____ lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at 5:00 p.m. They were tired but very happy. 6. A. classmates B. parents C. friends 7. A. tired B. bored C. excited 8. A. restaurant B. hotel C. hospital 9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 10. A. road B. street C. beach 11. A. others B. another C. other 12. A. making B. playing C. finding 13. A. first B. third C. second 14. A. bought B. sent C. made 15. A. left B. took C. showed 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, we’re going to have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and you can choose for free. Here is some information: Attention, please! There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Monday evening. The students from Class 701 will give you a big surprise in their classroom! Do you want to see a different program? Our teachers will sing and dance for us. Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in School Theater from 7:30 p.m.—8:15 p.m.! If you like sports, you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday evening! Welcome to our Food Festival on Thursday evening! It’s free! We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on. We will start at 7:00 p.m. You can come and taste any time before 10:00 p.m. 16. Which activity can you choose on Monday evening? A. B. C. 17. How long will the talent show last (持续)? A An hour. B. A quarter. C. Forty-five minutes. 18. If Mike wants to watch a basketball game, where should he go? A. Gym. B. Playground. C. School theater. 19. You can eat ________ at Food Festival. A. beef noodles B. pies C. cakes B Resolutions are promises to yourselves. How to make resolutions and keep them? Here are some suggestions (建议) to help you: Small resolutions work well. Remembering a small resolution is easier to keep than a bigger one. So you’d better make a small resolution each time. That’s helpful to you. Good habits help you much. It usually takes time for you to develop a habit—maybe a few months, such as getting up half an hour earlier to exercise. Why? That’s because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit. Repeat your resolutions. Say your resolutions out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day. In this way, you can remember what you want and what you are working for. Also, writing your resolutions down also works. It will train your brain to accept them. Make changes only for yourself. You have to keep a resolution just because you want to do it, not because any others, like your teacher, parent or someone else, want you to do. It will be more difficult to keep active in keeping a resolution for any others. 20. Why does a small resolution work well? A. Because it’s easier to keep. B. Because it takes enough time to remember. C. Because it’s as easy as a bigger one. 21. Which one can make us remember our resolutions and train our brain to accept them? A. Making small resolutions. B. Having good habits. C. Repeating resolutions. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Making changes. B. Keeping a resolution. C. Keeping active. 23. Which of the following might be the best structure of the passage? (①=paragraph1) A. B. C. C Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese traditional history. She is well-known for her bravery in the world. Over hundreds of years, people turned her story into operas, books, movies and so on. What did Mulan do? Her father was so old that he couldn’t fight in the army and her brother was a little child, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take her father’s place. She was very careful and worried someone would find out she was a woman in the army. Nobody knew she was a woman until she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan came out in the US. This was not the first time Disney made a movie about Mulan. In 1998,the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses (公主). And through the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with this girl and Chinese culture. Why does she touch people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can be as good as men on the battlefield (战场). It also shows the traditional values of Chinese and their care for the family and country. 24. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Mulan’s brother joined in the army. B. Mulan came back to her hometown. C. Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army. 25. People began to fall in love with Mulan and Chinese culture through ________. A. the live-action Disney movie in 2020 B. the cartoon film in 1998 C. the opera in 2010 26. What did most women do in the past in China? A. They could only stay at home with their family. B. They could do the same things as men. C We don’t know. 27. Which part of magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Sports. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New machines are widely used all over the world. But do you know why they are so important? Because they can make our lives better and easier ___28___ A kind of small cars will be used in 5 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t need much parking space. It is one third as big as the usual car now. ___29___ So parking lots won’t be too crowded. Driving will be safer and safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs (设计). ___30___ A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. ___31___ This robot can ask the basic information of the patients (病人). In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients. ___32___ The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground. When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment (雷达装置). It will only move in the certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. A. So they don’t have much time to have a rest. B. Here are three new things that will change our lives. C. A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. D. Robots can do the same things as people. E. That means one parking lot will be enough for parking three small cars. F. If there is something wrong with the driver when driving,the car will drive by itself. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Students often have a lot of problems and worries in life. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. To solve them, it’s a good way to talk with others about them. Who will they talk with? Expert Robert Hunt advises students to turn to their parents. Here are some reasons why students should ask their parents for help: ● Parents are the closest people to us in the world and they are always there to help us. ● Parents have more experience. However, a lot of middle school students have arguments (争吵) with their parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. They say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. They feel they’re not close to their parents any more. In fact, parents are the people who love them most. They should learn to communicate (沟通) with their parents. Remember, it’s normal to have problems. If you want to cut the problem in half, you need to share it. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to your parents about it. 33. Talking to someone is a good way to solve students’ ________. 34. Robert advises students to turn to their parents because parents are the closet people to help them and ________. 35. Many students don’t think their father and mother ________ to them. 36. We can cut a problem in half by ________ it according to the passage. 37. Do you always tell your parents about your problems? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 (每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 我们要认真对待我们的学习。 We should ________ our study. 39. 每年有数以百计的游客来我们小镇旅游。 There are ________ visitors coming to our town to travel every year. 40. 昨晚，王老师一直到完成工作才回家。 Mr. Wang ________ go home ________ he finished his work last night. 41. 如果迈克接受我的意见，他将得到这份工作。 Mike ________ get this job ________ he accepts my advice. 42. 我想邀请你来参加我们新图书馆的开馆仪式。 ________ to invite you to the opening of our new library. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert is a middle school student from San Juan. He moved to New York with his family because his parents wanted to work there. He would never forget their ____43____ (one) day in this city. His parents’ eyes were full of hope. His ____44____ (young) sister and brother looked at the people, stores, buildings excitedly. New York was the dream city for everyone in the family except (除……之外) Robert. He missed his ____45____ (teacher) and friends in the countryside in San Juan. He went to the dock (码头) every morning, because this ____46____ (make) him feel closer to San Juan. He often saw a man ____47____ (draw) there. The man also saw Robert and both ___48___ them often looked at the sea without any words. One day, the man said, “Do you miss your hometown?” “Yes, it’s sad ____49____ (leave) our hometown.” “I left Norway twelve years ago and took up drawing pictures for ____50____ advertisement company in this city. At the ____51____ (begin), I felt upset as you. I know it is hard to start a new life in a new place, ____52____ we must face it. I did it, and I hope you can do it, too.” After that, the man and the young boy became close friends. 第五部分写作(满分25分) 53. 作为中学生，我们在生活中会遇到许多问题，以下三个问题是我们常见的，请根据以下思维导图描述出自己的问题并写出解决方法。 要求： 1. 短文须包含思维导图所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数为70词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入词数； 3. 作文不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。 Problems are parts of life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$