Unit 3 On the move 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 3 On the move

重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习

单词变形

1．represent v．代表，表示→             adj.典型的，有代表性的

2．basis n．基础；根据→             v．以……为基础→             adj.基本的

3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→             v．装备，配备

4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→            n．防卫，防护→           adj.可防御的；可辩解的

5．death n．死，死亡→             adj.无生命的→die v．死亡→             adj.垂死的

6．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→             v．调整→             n．调整，调节；适应

7．balance n．平衡→             adj.平衡的

8．response n．回答，回复→             v．回答，作出反应

9．power n．力量→             adj.强有力的

10．disappear v．消失，不见→             n．消失

11．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→             n．汗水 v．使出汗

12．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→             n．鼓舞→             adj.鼓舞人心的

13．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→             n．锦标赛；冠军称号

重点词组

1．             尽情地，心满意足地

2．             由……制成

3．             以……结束

4．             分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉

5．             爆发

6．             成千上万的

7．             参加

8．             偶遇

9．             反过来，转而；轮流，依次

10．             处理；涉及

11．             消失，绝迹，灭绝

12．             追溯

一、语法填空

1．Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear          (respond) from a bird.

2．These small studies provide          (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.

3．The Internet has a         effect on teenagers. We will see the         of it if we cut of the for a week. (power)

4．To tell the truth, everyone thought she was the most suitable woman         (take) the job.

5．Saving the giant panda from         (die) out is of great significance.

6．With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary           (master) English.

7．The           disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30           up to now.(dead)

8．They built a bank as a              (defend) against flooding.

9．The bags whose shoulder straps are              (adjust) are popular among pupils.

10．The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic             (factor).

11．Just before he realised that he should stop smoking, his health had broken              completely.

12．UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from           (appear).

13．Aeroplanes are a very efficient way         (move)people long distances and airports are a necessary part of the process.

14．He was lucky to get the good chance          (go) abroad for further study.

15．I suggest you keep the          (balanced) between your study and entertainment.

16．I think they were the world          (champion) last year.

17．He is          (sweat) after running home.

18．He refused to believe his son was involved         drugs.

19．Moreover, these containers are so         (wide) available that they are quite cheap to buy.

20．Some people tried to stop the fight but I didn’t want to get          (involve).

21．This is the house where my family have lived for three         (generation).

22．The study was carried out in a small town,so we can’t be sure that the results are truly          (represent).

23．If it is         matter of life and death,we should spare no effort to solve it.

24．Judging from his facial expression,he is content         the result of the exam.

25．He bought a useful piece of         (equip) for our classroom yesterday.

26．On the         (base) of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.

27．There is increasing          (tense) along the border (边界) between the two countries.

28．This is the only way that I can think of          (settle) the problem of water waste in urban areas．

29．Could you please help me clean the            (up) part of the closet? I cleaned the lower part yesterday.

30．His ability         (get) on well with people is his advantage over others.

 

二、单词拼写

31．It might be a good idea to set a          (目标)for next year.

32．The woman secretary is required to            (精通；掌握) four languages.

33．The              (内容) of the online course was designed to encourage students to participate actively.

34．Shared interests form the        of true friendship, which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other. (根据句意单词拼写)

35．With the team, I feel that I can          (激励) myself.

36．They elected her to           (代表) them on the committee.

37．He was so drunk that he had lost the          (力量) of speech.

38．Mary’s father tried to         (说服) her to change her major, but in vain.

39．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps has influenced our environment with takeout containers and          (塑料的) bags.

40．—He’s absent from school. Do you know why?

—I heard he          (牵涉) in a car crash.

41．He has been               (监测) the polluted river.

42．It’s a modern hospital with all its            (设备) of high quality.

43．After riding for a long time, I was hot and        (满是汗的).

44．Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of the rainforest has          (消失) due to human activities.

45．One main            (因素) is that we lack a strong will.

 

三、完成句子

46．体育运动对人们的身体健康有好处，而且有时还被用来缓解地区紧张和冲突。（not only...but also...）

Sports are                  .

47．我把手放在他的背上，说服他参加跑步。

a. I put my palm on his back and          the run.

b. I put my palm on his back and          the run.

48．如今，数百种物种面临灭绝的危险。

Now, hundreds of kinds of animals are         .

49．如何平衡日益发展的心理需求，也是个颇让人头疼好的大问题。

It can be a big headache to          your                   needs too.

50．If you have any problem, just turn to me. I will         to help you.

你有任何问题都来找我吧，我会尽全力帮你。

51．I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot                .

我想念我初中的朋友们，但我相信我在这里会交到新朋友，而且高中有许多事物等着我去探索。

52．我相信不管有多难我都会实现我的目标。

I believe I can                 no matter how hard it is.

53．在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。