Unit 3 On the move 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 3 On the move 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25高一上·山东济南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 3 (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 4 (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team 5 also proved the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 6 (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, 7 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8 great importance to the country. 9 (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with 10 (strong), winning the recognition of foreign audiences and athletes. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．ninth 3．has won 4．most shining 5．but 6．to pursue 7．which 8．of 9．Faced 10．strength 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐创造了46.40秒的惊人成绩，打破了世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。 1．考查副词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐创造了46.40秒的惊人成绩，打破了世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。修饰动词winning，需用副词successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully。 2．考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运会冠军。此处表示第九枚金牌，需用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。it is the first time that...句型中，that从句用现在完成时，主语athlete为单数名词，助动词需用has。故填has won。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：他已经成为目前世界上游得最快的人，也是亚洲游泳场上最耀眼的明星。此处表示亚洲游泳场上最耀眼的明星，形容词最高级the most shining作定语修饰名词star。故填most shining。 5．考查连词。句意：潘展乐不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，也证明了中国运动员的实力。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配。故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功激励着更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多的荣誉，这必将有助于提升未来中国游泳的国际影响力和竞争力。 inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”为固定搭配，空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pursue。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查介词。句意：赛后，潘展乐表示，这枚金牌对国家意义重大。be of great importance to“对……很重要”为固定搭配。故填of。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对外国运动员的漠视和傲慢，他以实力回应，赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。句中已有谓语responded，空处作非谓语动词，be faced with“面对……”为固定搭配，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。 10．考查名词。句意同上。空处需用名词strength“实力”作介词with的宾语，为不可数名词。故填strength。 （24-25高一上·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes something a sport? Traditional definition usually includes some physical activities, 1 show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can be mental contests. For instance, chess 2 (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-sports should also be sports. E-sports has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in the gaming industry. The word e-sports is short for electronic sports. It is a form 3 contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams 4 individually. 5 (typical), those who win the 6 (compete) will receive prize money. The first e-sports event was the one 7 (hold) by Standford University in the 1970s, for the game SpaceWar! In the next 30 years, 8 increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop e-sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, 9 (feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers and 10 (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $ 1 billion for the first time ever. 【答案】 1．which 2．was recognized 3．of 4．or 5．Typically 6．competition 7．held 8．an 9．featuring 10．larger 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了电子竞技是否应该被归类为体育，并介绍了电子竞技的发展历程以及现状。 1．考查定语从句。句意：传统的定义通常包括一些展示运动能力或力量的体育活动。“_____ shows athletic ability or strength”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是physical activities，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：比如，国际奥委会在1999年将国际象棋认定为一项运动。recognize(认定)是谓语动词，与主语chess之间为被动关系，根据时间状语in 1999可知，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语chess为不可数名词，be动词使用was。故填was recognized。 3．考查介词。句意：它是一种竞赛形式，专业玩家或游戏玩家以团队或个人形式玩电子游戏。固定搭配a form of...“一种……形式”。故填of。 4．考查连词。句意：它是一种竞赛形式，专业玩家或游戏玩家要么以团队，要么以个人形式玩电子游戏。either...or...是复合连词，意为“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”。故填or。 5．考查副词。句意：通常，获胜者将获得奖金。此处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词typically“通常”，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Typically。 6．考查名词。句意：通常，赢得比赛的人将获得奖金。此处作宾语，应用名词competition“竞赛，比赛”。故填competition。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个电子竞技活动是在20世纪70年代由斯坦福大学举办的，当时的游戏是SpaceWar！“(hold) by Standford University in the 1970s”作后置定语，hold(举办)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the one之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填held。 8．考查冠词。句意：在接下来的30年里，越来越多的国家，如韩国、中国和美国，开始将电子竞技发展成为一个产业。固定短语an increasing number of...“越来越多的……”。故填an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在21世纪初，以《街头霸王III》、《星际争霸》和《反恐精英》为特色的电视游戏节目开始流行。“(feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike”作后置定语，feature(以……为特色)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the games之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填featuring。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：在21世纪10年代，由于在线流媒体服务的出现，电子竞技发展迅速，获得了更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。根据“more worldwide championships, more viewers”和并列连词“and”可知，也应使用形容词比较级larger作定语，表示之前相比，现在有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。故填larger。 （24-25高一上·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 Wing Chun Kung Fu (咏春拳) is 1 good hobby for children and assuring (令人放心的) for parents worried 2 their safety. It is easy to learn and 3 (huge) practical. It offers smaller people the ability to overcome larger attackers because the movements are based on skill rather than size or strength. The International Wing Chun Academy 4 (train) children in Australia since 1973. Our Little Dragons classes for children aged from five to thirteen 5 (be) safe and fun. Children can quickly learn the skills to notice and avoid dangerous situations when 6 can find no one for help. Among the Academy’s 7 (aim), to teach children how to escape from a threatening situation without using violence is the most important one. Wing Chun Kung Fu helps build the 8 (confident) of pupils and helps build character, 9 makes it an ideal interest for shy children. Learning Wing Chun Kung Fu is a 10 (positive) step on the road to a healthy and active lifestyle than other forms of exercise. 【答案】 1．a 2．about 3．hugely 4．has trained/has been training 5．are 6．they 7．aims 8．confidence 9．which 10．more positive 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章在宣传咏春拳及作者所在的一家国际咏春拳学院。 1．考查冠词。句意：咏春拳对于孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好，对于担心孩子安全的父母来说是一种保证。后面名词hobby是一个可数名词，此处泛指“一个很好的爱好”，应使用冠词。且good首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 2．考查介词。句意：咏春功夫对孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好，对于担心孩子安全的父母也是一种保证。固定搭配worried about意为“担心...”符合句意。故填about。 3．考查副词。句意：它很容易学习，而且非常实用。所给词huge为形容词，该空需要一个程度副词修饰形容词practical。故填hugely。 4．考查时态。句意：自1973年以来，国际咏春拳学院一直在澳大利亚培训儿童。该空所给动词train意为“培训，训练”在句中作谓语，根据时间状语since 1973可知，应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时态。故填has trained/has been training。 5．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：我们的小龙班适合5到13岁的孩子，既安全又有趣。系动词be在句中作谓语，介绍客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语classes为复数名词。故填are。 6．考查代词。句意：孩子们可以很快学会当他们找不到人帮忙的时候自己注意和避免危险情况的技能。该空为when引导的时间状语从句的主语，根据句意可知应该和主句主语一致，应使用代词they指代children。故填they。 7．考查名词单复数。句意：在学院的目标中，教孩子们如何在不使用暴力的情况下逃离威胁是最重要的。所给词aim为名词兼动词，此处需要名词作介词among的宾语，among意为“在…之中”其宾语应该是名词复数形式。故填aims。 8．考查名词。句意：咏春功夫有助于建立学生的信心，有助于塑造性格，这使它成为害羞的孩子的理想兴趣。该空需要一个名词作build的宾语，所给词为形容词，其名词形式拼写为confidence。故填confidence。 9．考查定语从句。句意：咏春功夫有助于建立学生的信心，有助于塑造性格，这使它成为害羞的孩子的理想兴趣。该空需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并指代前面句子在从句中作主语。故填which。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：学习咏春功夫是通往健康和积极生活方式的道路上比其他形式的运动更积极的一步。positive为形容词在句中作定语，根据后面than other forms of exercise.可知该形容词应使用比较级形式。故填more positive。 （24-25高一上·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is good for your health. It may not only help you get into shape, but also help you live longer. According to a research 1 (do) in the US recently, runners are usually much 2 (healthy) than non-runners. 3 (Actual), the runners live, on average, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be a little difficult on the body. Here 4 (be) commonly shared ideas among fitness experts for people 5 (run) regularly (有规律地). Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running jury when they push themselves too hard. 6 will take time to recover 7 (full). Get good running shoes. You should find the shoes which offer the best fit and support for your feet. It is also the reason why you should have a new pair of shoes on a regular basis, every 500 to 800 kilometers. After each run, write down notes about what you did and 8 you felt. You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great and 9 (power) when you have a rest between running days. These notes will make a 10 (different) to your following running plans. 【答案】 1．done 2．healthier 3．Actually 4．are 5．running 6．It 7．fully 8．how 9．powerful 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是跑步对健康的好处以及一些跑步时的注意事项和建议。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步的人更健康。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，research和do之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作定语，故填done。 2．考查形容词的比较级。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步的人更健康。much修饰比较级，空格处为形容词作表语，是比较级healthier，故填healthier。 3．考查副词。句意：事实上，跑步的人比不跑步的人平均多活三年。空格处用副词actually作状语，修饰整个句子，actually意为“事实上”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Actually。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是健身专家对人们定期跑步的共同看法。Here be的句型中，be的形式根据就近原则来确定，即根据空格后的ideas来确定，ideas是复数，句子描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，因此be动词用are，故填are。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：以下是健身专家对经常跑步的人的共同看法。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，people和run之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作定语，故填running。 6．考查形式主语。句意：完全恢复需要时间。It will take time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事要花时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是It。故填It。 7．考查副词。句意：完全恢复需要时间。空格处用副词修饰动词recover，full的副词是fully，意为“完全地”。故填fully。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：每次跑步后，写下你做了什么和感觉如何。空格处引导的是宾语从句，句子表示“写下你做了什么和感觉如何”，因此空格处用how表示“如何”，故填how。 9．考查形容词。句意：或者当你在跑步日之间休息时，你会感觉很棒，很有力量。空格处用形容词作表语，句子表示“或者当你在跑步日之间休息时，你会感觉很棒，很有力量”，空格处意为“有力量的”，形容词是powerful，故填powerful。 10．考查名词。句意：这些笔记将对你接下来的跑步计划产生影响。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，different的名词是difference，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故填difference。 （24-25高一上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers, has become 1 inspiration for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin—a traditional Chinese fitness exercise 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become a hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving comments such as “ 3 (apparent), no one can resist the charm of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, originally 4 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 5 (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 6 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 7 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle 8 (move). Since it also relates to meditation and breathing exercises, it 9 (regard) as a way for young people to relax and cope with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are keen 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 【答案】 1．an 2．to 3．Apparently/apparently 4．created 5．combining 6．who/that 7．more suitable 8．movements 9．is regarded 10．to spread 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身运动——八段锦吸引了世界上的许多人。 1．考查冠词。句意：帕梅拉·莱孚是世界上最受欢迎的健身影响者之一，她激励了全世界许多人，提供燃烧脂肪、增加能量和改善睡眠质量的途径。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人”，这里表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查介词。句意：最近，她在自己的健身视频中加入了八段锦——一种中国传统的健身运动。add…to…为固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”。故填to。 3．考查副词。句意：这段近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网民发表了“显然，没有人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”等评论。空处修饰后面的句子，需用副词apparently，意为“显然”，作状语。空处在引号内的句子里位于句首，首字母可大写，也可视作整句话为一体，首字母不大写。故填Apparently/apparently。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦起源于800多年前的宋朝，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，Baduanjin和create为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填created。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。空处需填非谓语动词，作定语修饰前面的a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises，且combine与之存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填combining。 6．考查定语从句。句意：练八段锦的电影明星和健身网红也在网上分享视频，这吸引了许多新的练习者。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Film stars and fitness influencers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦由于其简单、轻柔的动作更适合初学者。根据句中的“Compared with other types of qigong exercise”可知，这里表示比较，空处应该用所给形容词suitable的比较级形式more suitable。故填more suitable。 8．考查名词。句意参考上题。空前有“its simple, gentle”，所以空处应用名词作宾语。movement意为“运动”，这里表示不止一个动作，所以应用名词复数。故填movements。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：因为它也与冥想和呼吸练习有关，所以它被认为是年轻人放松和应对压力的一种方式。这里陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语it和regard为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：从网上健身到寺庙修行，中国的年轻人爱上了它，并热衷于将中国的传统健身传播到世界各地。be keen to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to spread。 （24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ended on Aug 11. Athletes from China showed 1 (impress) talents and embodied the Olympic motto. Since the beginning, many exciting and unforgettable moments 2 (share) by athletes and audiences worldwide. But beyond victories and defeats, the calm and energetic appearance of China's young athletes and record-breaking achievements are worthy (值得) of 3 (admire). By 4 (win) gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young 5 (compete), like Zheng Qinwen, the Chinese swimming team and so on, have showed 6 great improvement in China's competitive sports. Equally encouraging is the positive thought displayed by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, working hard 7 excellence and breakthrough performances. What’s more, they no longer just care about gold medals. They now have a 8 (calm) and more reasonable attitude towards sports. This 9 (show) a big change in their way of thinking and attitude. This big change has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and glory 10 athletes and the Olympics should truly have. 【答案】 1．impressive 2．have been shared 3．admiration 4．winning 5．competitors 6．a 7．for 8．calmer 9．shows 10．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会，中国年轻运动员积极乐观的心态。 1．考查形容词。句意：来自中国的运动员展示了令人印象深刻的才能，体现了奥林匹克的格言。此处修饰名词talents，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作定语。故填impressive。 2．考查动词语态。句意：从一开始，世界各地的运动员和观众就分享了许多令人兴奋和难忘的时刻。分析句子结构，主语many exciting and unforgettable moments和动词share之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Since the beginning，此处用share的现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been shared。 3．考查名词。句意：但在胜利和失败之外，中国年轻运动员冷静而充满活力的外表和破纪录的成就值得钦佩。are worthy of后接名词admiration“钦佩”，作宾语，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填admiration。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年轻的运动员，如郑钦文、中国游泳队等，在曾经由西方运动员主导的项目上获得了金牌，在中国的竞技体育中显示出了巨大的进步。此处作介词By的宾语，应用动名词。故填winning。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。此处作主语，表示“运动员”，应用名词competitor，前有these young修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填competitors。 6．考查冠词。句意：同上。improvement为单数可数名词，泛指概念，用不定冠词限定，且great发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：他们自信、包容，努力追求卓越和突破性的表现。根据语法结构，此处用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们现在对体育的态度更冷静、更理性了。此处和more reasonable并列，应用calm的比较级，作定语。故填calmer。 9．考查动词时态。句意：这表明他们的思维方式和态度发生了很大的变化。此处描述目前现实，应用一般现在时，This是主语，应用show的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这一重大变化使公众的注意力从仅仅赢得金牌转移到欣赏运动员和奥运会真正应该拥有的尊重和荣耀。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the respect and glory，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the ongoing Paris 2024 Olympic Games, Chinese tech companies are employing their cutting-edge cloud computing and AI tools 1 (improve) live broadcast experiences and athletes’ performances. The participation of Chinese companies in the Olympic Games is revolutionizing the way that 2 (audience) view the competition. Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba, 3 is a worldwide partner of the Paris Olympics, and the Olympic Broadcasting Services have 4 (joint) launched OBS Cloud 3.0 to help media outlets get images and videos of the Games. Alibaba Cloud is also providing AI-enabled multi-camera replay systems at the Games. The systems provide slow-motion replays of athletes’ performances, 5 (offer) global viewers a more immersive (沉浸式的) experience by transforming live footage into precise 3D models. 6 total of 11,000 hours of Olympics content will 7 (send) to more than 200 countries and regions with the help of Alibaba Cloud’s global cloud infrastructure. The cloud platform has outperformed other methods of distribution in terms of 8 (flexible) and cost, while increasing the stability (稳定性) of broadcasting of the world’s 9 (large) sporting event. By participating in the world-class sporting event and providing technical support, Chinese tech companies will let others learn about China’s rapid progress in cloud computing and AI technologies, highlighting their contribution 10 globalization and rising international competitiveness in the high-tech field. 【答案】 1．to improve 2．audiences 3．which 4．jointly 5．offering 6．A 7．be sent 8．flexibility 9．largest 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国科技公司如何利用云计算和人工智能技术助力2024年巴黎奥运会，改善直播体验和运动员表现，并借此机会展示中国在云计算和AI技术方面的快速发展，以及对全球化和高科技领域国际竞争力的提升。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在正在进行的2024年巴黎奥运会期间，中国科技公司正在利用他们尖端的云计算和人工智能工具来改善直播体验和运动员的表现。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国科技公司正在利用他们尖端的云计算和人工智能工具来改善直播体验和运动员的表现”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to improve。 2．考查名词的复数。句意：中国企业参与奥运会正在彻底改变观众看待比赛的方式。此处的audience指的是观众的个体，有很多观众，因此空格处用复数，故填audiences。 3．考查定语从句。句意：巴黎奥运会全球合作伙伴阿里巴巴旗下的云计算公司阿里云与奥运会广播服务公司共同推出OBS Cloud 3.0，帮助媒体获取奥运会的图像和视频。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Alibaba Cloud是一个公司，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。 4．考查副词。句意：巴黎奥运会全球合作伙伴阿里巴巴旗下的云计算公司阿里云与奥运会广播服务公司共同推出OBS Cloud 3.0，帮助媒体获取奥运会的图像和视频。空格处用副词修饰动词launched，joint的副词是jointly，意为“共同地”。故填jointly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统提供运动员表演的慢动作回放，通过将现场镜头转换为精确的3D模型，为全球观众提供更加身临其境的体验。句中谓语是provide，空格处用非谓语动词，The systems和offer之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填offering。 6．考查冠词。句意：在阿里云全球云基础设施的帮助下，总计11,000小时的奥运内容将被发送到200多个国家和地区。a total of是固定短语，意为“总共”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是A，故填A。 7．考查被动语态。句意：在阿里云全球云基础设施的帮助下，总计11,000小时的奥运内容将被发送到200多个国家和地区。奥运内容是被发送，因此句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词will，因此空格处是be sent，故填be sent。 8．考查名词。句意：云平台在灵活性和成本方面优于其他分发方式，同时增加了世界上最大的体育赛事转播的稳定性。空格处用名词作宾语，flexible的名词是flexibility，是不可数名词，意为“灵活性”，故填flexibility。 9．考查最高级。句意：云平台在灵活性和成本方面优于其他分发方式，同时增加了世界上最大的体育赛事转播的稳定性。根据语境可知，空格处意为“最大的”，用最高级largest，作定语。故填largest。 10．考查介词。句意：通过参加这项世界级的体育赛事并提供技术支持，中国科技公司将让其他人了解中国在云计算和人工智能技术方面的快速进步，突出他们对全球化的贡献，以及在高科技领域不断提升的国际竞争力。contribution to是固定搭配，意为“对……的贡献”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 （24-25高一上·山西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When American swimmer Ali Truwit first got back into the water after 1 (lose) her leg in a shark attack (袭击), the sound of water around the pool brought back memories of that day. Truwit, a competitive swimmer at Yale University, was 2 holiday with her teammate Sophie Pilkinton in the Turks and Caicos Islands when 3 attack happened. “It was a terrible moment, one that I wouldn’t wish on my worst enemy,” Truwit said. “But when I look back now, I really try to instead focus on the 4 (strong) that Sophie and I showed and how thankful I am for Sophie’s bravery and quick thinking 5 saved my life.” They managed 6 (fight) off the shark and swim back to the boat. Truwit was then airlifted to hospital where doctors gave her medical treatment and 7 (final) amputated (截肢) her left leg just below the knee on her 23rd birthday. Despite the challenges, she found moments of peace and joy in the water as she rediscovered her love for it. Just 16 months later, she 8 (swim) on the biggest stage of all, and won two silver 9 (medal) at the Paralympic Games in Paris. “It’s an indescribable feeling, but it’s on the shoulders of so many who have been such a great support to 10 (I) this year and even in the stands in Paris,” Truwit said. 【答案】 1．losing/having lost 2．on 3．the 4．strength 5．that/which 6．to fight 7．finally 8．swam 9．medals 10．me 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。耶鲁大学游泳选手Ali Truwit在度假中遭遇鲨鱼袭击，左腿被迫截肢，她没有被这次意外事故击垮，而是坚守自己的热爱，16个月后参加巴黎残奥会并斩获两枚银牌。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当美国游泳运动员阿里·特鲁维特在被鲨鱼袭击失去一条腿后第一次回到水里时，泳池周围的水声让她想起了那一天。after为介词，空处用动名词作宾语，也可以强调“失去腿”这件事在回到水里之前，用动名词的完成式。故填losing/having lost。 2．考查介词。句意：特鲁维特是耶鲁大学的游泳运动员，袭击发生时，她正和队友Sophie Pilkinton在特克斯和凯科斯群岛度假。on holiday意思为：度假，固定短语。故填on。 3．考查冠词。句意同上。此处的“袭击”为特指的鲨鱼袭击，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查名词。句意：但当我现在回首往事时，我真正想的是我和苏菲展现出的力量，以及我是如何感谢苏菲的勇敢和敏捷的思维救了我的命。空处作介词on的宾语，用名词。故填strength。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为bravery and quick thinking，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她们设法击退了鲨鱼，游回了船上。manage to do意思为：设法成功做某事。故填to fight。 7．考查副词。句意：特鲁维特随后被空运到医院，医生对她进行了治疗，最后在她23岁生日那天截掉了她左腿膝盖以下的部分。空处修饰动词amputated，用副词作状语。故填finally。 8．考查动词时态。句意：仅仅16个月后，她就在最大的舞台上游泳，并在巴黎残奥会上获得了两枚银牌。空处作谓语，结合won和Just 16 months later可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swam。 9．考查名词。句意同上。medal为可数名词单数，two后用名词复数。故填medals。 10．考查代词。句意：“这是一种难以言表的感觉，但它肩负着太多人的期望，他们今年一直给予我极大的支持，甚至在巴黎的看台上也是如此，” 特鲁维特说。空处作介词的宾语，用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。 （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the night of Aug 11, the Paris Olympic Games officially closed with an impressive ceremony at France’s national stadium. 1 (hold) from July 26, this global sporting event witnessed a 2 (vary) of exciting moments. Paris, known 3 its romantic atmosphere, presented 4 unique opening ceremony. By holding the opening ceremony in an open urban space along the Seine, Paris 5 (bring) athletes, performers and the audience closer together. The track and field events took place on a purple track , which was inspired by the lavender (薰衣草) fields of Provence. In line with the motto “Games Wide Open”, Paris also organised a Mass Participation Marathon, 6 (provide) the public with a chance to run an Olympic marathon route at night. The Chinese delegation, consisting of over 700 7 (energy) athletes, achieved a record-breaking performance, winning a total of 40 gold medals 8 ranking second in the medal table. Among them, six 9 (traditional) strong sports for China — diving, table tennis, badminton, gymnastics, shooting and weightlifting — contributed 27 gold medals. Beyond pushing the limits of athletic achievement, all the Olympic athletes 10 participated in the Paris Olympics will also be remembered for their excellent sportsmanship. 【答案】 1．Held 2．variety 3．for 4．a 5．brought 6．providing 7．energetic 8．and 9．traditionally 10．who/that 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，详细描述了巴黎奥运会的相关情况，包括开幕式、田径比赛场地、马拉松活动以及中国代表团的出色表现。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场全球性的体育赛事于7月26日拉开帷幕，见证了众多激动人心的瞬间。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，this global sporting event和hold为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Held。 2．考查名词。句意同上。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“许多的”。故填variety。 3．考查介词。句意：以浪漫氛围著称的巴黎，呈现了一场别具一格的开幕式。be known for为固定搭配，意为“以……而著称”。故填for。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。ceremony为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查动词时态。句意：通过在塞纳河沿岸的开放式城市空间举行开幕式，巴黎让运动员、表演者和观众更加亲近。空处作谓语，陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时。故填brought。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：秉承“奥运更开放”的理念，巴黎还组织了一场大众参与的马拉松活动，为公众提供了一个在夜间体验奥运马拉松路线的机会。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，provide和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填providing。 7．考查形容词。句意：由700多名充满活力的运动员组成的中国代表团取得了破纪录的佳绩，共斩获40枚金牌，在奖牌榜上名列第二。修饰名词athletes，需用形容词energetic，作定语。故填energetic。 8．考查连词。句意同上。winning a total of 40 gold medals和ranking second in the medal table.为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查副词。句意：其中，中国的六个传统强项——跳水、乒乓球、羽毛球、体操、射击和举重，共贡献了27枚金牌。修饰形容词strong，需用副词traditionally，作状语。故填traditionally。 10．考查定语从句。句意：除了不断突破运动成绩的极限，所有参加巴黎奥运会的奥运选手还将因其卓越的体育精神而被铭记。空处引导定语从句，先行词all the Olympic athletes，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 On the move 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25高一上·山东济南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 3 (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 4 (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team 5 also proved the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 6 (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, 7 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8 great importance to the country. 9 (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with 10 (strong), winning the recognition of foreign audiences and athletes. （24-25高一上·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes something a sport? Traditional definition usually includes some physical activities, 1 show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can be mental contests. For instance, chess 2 (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-sports should also be sports. E-sports has become one of the most rapidly growing markets in the gaming industry. The word e-sports is short for electronic sports. It is a form 3 contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams 4 individually. 5 (typical), those who win the 6 (compete) will receive prize money. The first e-sports event was the one 7 (hold) by Standford University in the 1970s, for the game SpaceWar! In the next 30 years, 8 increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop e-sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, 9 (feature) programs like Street Fighter Ш, StarCraft and Counter-Stike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, e-sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers and 10 (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than $ 1 billion for the first time ever. （24-25高一上·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 Wing Chun Kung Fu (咏春拳) is 1 good hobby for children and assuring (令人放心的) for parents worried 2 their safety. It is easy to learn and 3 (huge) practical. It offers smaller people the ability to overcome larger attackers because the movements are based on skill rather than size or strength. The International Wing Chun Academy 4 (train) children in Australia since 1973. Our Little Dragons classes for children aged from five to thirteen 5 (be) safe and fun. Children can quickly learn the skills to notice and avoid dangerous situations when 6 can find no one for help. Among the Academy’s 7 (aim), to teach children how to escape from a threatening situation without using violence is the most important one. Wing Chun Kung Fu helps build the 8 (confident) of pupils and helps build character, 9 makes it an ideal interest for shy children. Learning Wing Chun Kung Fu is a 10 (positive) step on the road to a healthy and active lifestyle than other forms of exercise. （24-25高一上·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is good for your health. It may not only help you get into shape, but also help you live longer. According to a research 1 (do) in the US recently, runners are usually much 2 (healthy) than non-runners. 3 (Actual), the runners live, on average, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be a little difficult on the body. Here 4 (be) commonly shared ideas among fitness experts for people 5 (run) regularly (有规律地). Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running jury when they push themselves too hard. 6 will take time to recover 7 (full). Get good running shoes. You should find the shoes which offer the best fit and support for your feet. It is also the reason why you should have a new pair of shoes on a regular basis, every 500 to 800 kilometers. After each run, write down notes about what you did and 8 you felt. You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great and 9 (power) when you have a rest between running days. These notes will make a 10 (different) to your following running plans. （24-25高一上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers, has become 1 inspiration for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin—a traditional Chinese fitness exercise 2 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become a hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving comments such as “ 3 (apparent), no one can resist the charm of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, originally 4 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 5 (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 6 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 7 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle 8 (move). Since it also relates to meditation and breathing exercises, it 9 (regard) as a way for young people to relax and cope with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are keen 10 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. （24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ended on Aug 11. Athletes from China showed 1 (impress) talents and embodied the Olympic motto. Since the beginning, many exciting and unforgettable moments 2 (share) by athletes and audiences worldwide. But beyond victories and defeats, the calm and energetic appearance of China's young athletes and record-breaking achievements are worthy (值得) of 3 (admire). By 4 (win) gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young 5 (compete), like Zheng Qinwen, the Chinese swimming team and so on, have showed 6 great improvement in China's competitive sports. Equally encouraging is the positive thought displayed by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, working hard 7 excellence and breakthrough performances. What’s more, they no longer just care about gold medals. They now have a 8 (calm) and more reasonable attitude towards sports. This 9 (show) a big change in their way of thinking and attitude. This big change has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and glory 10 athletes and the Olympics should truly have. （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the ongoing Paris 2024 Olympic Games, Chinese tech companies are employing their cutting-edge cloud computing and AI tools 1 (improve) live broadcast experiences and athletes’ performances. The participation of Chinese companies in the Olympic Games is revolutionizing the way that 2 (audience) view the competition. Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba, 3 is a worldwide partner of the Paris Olympics, and the Olympic Broadcasting Services have 4 (joint) launched OBS Cloud 3.0 to help media outlets get images and videos of the Games. Alibaba Cloud is also providing AI-enabled multi-camera replay systems at the Games. The systems provide slow-motion replays of athletes’ performances, 5 (offer) global viewers a more immersive (沉浸式的) experience by transforming live footage into precise 3D models. 6 total of 11,000 hours of Olympics content will 7 (send) to more than 200 countries and regions with the help of Alibaba Cloud’s global cloud infrastructure. The cloud platform has outperformed other methods of distribution in terms of 8 (flexible) and cost, while increasing the stability (稳定性) of broadcasting of the world’s 9 (large) sporting event. By participating in the world-class sporting event and providing technical support, Chinese tech companies will let others learn about China’s rapid progress in cloud computing and AI technologies, highlighting their contribution 10 globalization and rising international competitiveness in the high-tech field. （24-25高一上·山西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When American swimmer Ali Truwit first got back into the water after 1 (lose) her leg in a shark attack (袭击), the sound of water around the pool brought back memories of that day. Truwit, a competitive swimmer at Yale University, was 2 holiday with her teammate Sophie Pilkinton in the Turks and Caicos Islands when 3 attack happened. “It was a terrible moment, one that I wouldn’t wish on my worst enemy,” Truwit said. “But when I look back now, I really try to instead focus on the 4 (strong) that Sophie and I showed and how thankful I am for Sophie’s bravery and quick thinking 5 saved my life.” They managed 6 (fight) off the shark and swim back to the boat. Truwit was then airlifted to hospital where doctors gave her medical treatment and 7 (final) amputated (截肢) her left leg just below the knee on her 23rd birthday. Despite the challenges, she found moments of peace and joy in the water as she rediscovered her love for it. Just 16 months later, she 8 (swim) on the biggest stage of all, and won two silver 9 (medal) at the Paralympic Games in Paris. “It’s an indescribable feeling, but it’s on the shoulders of so many who have been such a great support to 10 (I) this year and even in the stands in Paris,” Truwit said. （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the night of Aug 11, the Paris Olympic Games officially closed with an impressive ceremony at France’s national stadium. 1 (hold) from July 26, this global sporting event witnessed a 2 (vary) of exciting moments. Paris, known 3 its romantic atmosphere, presented 4 unique opening ceremony. By holding the opening ceremony in an open urban space along the Seine, Paris 5 (bring) athletes, performers and the audience closer together. The track and field events took place on a purple track , which was inspired by the lavender (薰衣草) fields of Provence. In line with the motto “Games Wide Open”, Paris also organised a Mass Participation Marathon, 6 (provide) the public with a chance to run an Olympic marathon route at night. The Chinese delegation, consisting of over 700 7 (energy) athletes, achieved a record-breaking performance, winning a total of 40 gold medals 8 ranking second in the medal table. Among them, six 9 (traditional) strong sports for China — diving, table tennis, badminton, gymnastics, shooting and weightlifting — contributed 27 gold medals. Beyond pushing the limits of athletic achievement, all the Olympic athletes 10 participated in the Paris Olympics will also be remembered for their excellent sportsmanship. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$