Unit 3 On the move 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 3 On the move 单元话题完形填空练习 （24-25高一上·云南临沧·期中）Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily who had an unusual dream. She wanted to become a boxer, 1 the sport was dominated (占主导地位) by boys and men in her community. When Lily first 2 her interest, she faced different opinions from many people, including some of her family members who feared for her 3 . Lily’s journey began in a small gym where the air was thick with sweat and determination. The first 4 was physical: her smaller body meant she had to work twice as hard to build 5 . Every day, she would train hard, 6 herself beyond her limits. Her muscles ached, and her back was always 7 , but she never let the pain prevent her. 8 , Lily struggled with self-doubt and social expectations. There were moments when she felt like 9 , especially after losing matches to better players. However, she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach who 10 her. He taught her not only the techniques of boxing but also the importance of 11 spirit. Lily started to see progress in her performance. With each victory, her confidence 12 , and she began to earn respect from her peers and critics alike. Her work paid off when she 13 a regional championship and won the game. This win was not just about the prize but also a result from her effort and courage. Lily’s story is one of 14 problems through determination and support. She proved that with hard work and belief in oneself, even the most challenging dreams can be 15 . 1．A．therefore B．additionally C．however D．although 2．A．expressed B．developed C．stopped D．changed 3．A．appearance B．future C．safety D．study 4．A．chance B．challenge C．impression D．step 5．A．patience B．practice C．strength D．confidence 6．A．pulling B．pushing C．controlling D．digging 7．A．straight B．dirty C．comfortable D．painful 8．A．Emotionally B．Luckily C．Clearly D．Physically 9．A．giving back B．giving away C．giving up D．giving out 10．A．survived B．believed C．cheated D．contacted 11．A．calm B．attractive C．powerful D．suitable 12．A．grew B．disappeared C．crashed D．narrowed 13．A．dreamed of B．looked forward to C．applied for D．took part in 14．A．solving B．facing C．destroying D．affecting 15．A．admired B．realized C．improved D．swept （24-25高一上·河南郑州·阶段练习）In 2019, the Zhaozhuang Primary School in Yuezhuang township 1 a football program that created these girls’ interest in the 2 . The school 3 over 20 girls who were physically fit and hardworking to form a football 4 . They trained an average of five times a week and 5 more than 20 matches each school year. After several years of training and 6 , the girls realized that football was not just a simple game, 7 a sport that 8 teamwork to be successful. They soon became more disciplined in their training. The girls often trained after 9 or during holidays, but since there is 10 football field in their village, some of them trained in the village’s public square, while others used relatively smooth grassland. Their hard work has 11 . The team has won championships in the Yuezhuang Town Primary School Football Tournament over the past several years. In the 2022 and 2023 Yiyuan County Primary and Secondary School Sports Games, it took second and third place, respectively, in the girls’ football 12 . The players became small “stars” in the 13 of their classmates. “These 14 are not only hardworking but also have a strong enthusiasm for football,” said Zheng Min, their coach. In recent years, both boys’ and girls’ football teams have been established in the various towns and villages in Yiyuan, and soccer courses have been introduced. Girls in particular have begun 15 the sport. 1．A．introduced B．examined C．greeted D．divided 2．A．writing B．reading C．sport D．swimming 3．A．painted B．selected C．listed D．doubted 4．A．plan B．company C．industry D．team 5．A．set up B．built up C．stuck to D．took part in 6．A．expecting B．competing C．overcoming D．discussing 7．A．and B．while C．but D．though 8．A．requires B．agrees C．doubles D．manages 9．A．examination B．school C．graduation D．lunch 10．A．a B．some C．any D．no 11．A．paid off B．showed up C．cut off D．took off 12．A．business B．competitions C．instruction D．society 13．A．discovery B．method C．eyes D．way 14．A．boys B．girls C．coaches D．teachers 15．A．picking up B．kicking off C．throwing away D．getting out of （24-25高一上·云南保山·期中）“Have you ever considered giving up during a race?” a runner asked me during the Geneva Marathon. We’d 1 and kept going feeling like walking through a marsh. Even the attractive scenery along the way wasn’t enough to   2   our spirits. “I can’t think of a single race when I haven’t!” I answered 3 . The runner beside me looked a little relived. Encouraged, I went on to 4 a few of the weak moments I had overcome to inspire her to   5 . My biggest 6 came during the first half of the 56-mile Marathon in South Africa, I told her. Running it was a   7   dream, but when I found myself on a hill with painful blisters on my feet, I realized it was a(n) 8 decision to wear no socks. “If I give up now, I’ll 9 myself from six hours of pain,” I continued. In that moment, 1,000 km of tiring 10   and the thousands of pounds I’d spent on flights and accommodation didn’t 11 at all. 12 , someone at my running club had laughed at the idea of a slow runner like me entering the marathon like this, and recalling this encouraged me to keep moving. “I may not finish this race before the 12-hour 13 , but I’m not going to give that man the chance to say, I told you so”, I said. Soon afterwards, I raced with another 14 , a six-hour chat 15 and we got each other to the finish with 17 minutes to spare. 1．A．gone away B．fallen behind C．taken off D．made up 2．A．lift B．break C．lower D．explore 3．A．anxiously B．proudly C．honestly D．rudely 4．A．seize B．share C．make D．copy 5．A．apply B．rise C．continue D．quit 6．A．opportunity B．mistake C．practice D．challenge 7．A．lifelong B．forgotten C．distant D．disappointing 8．A．thoughtful B．unwise C．powerful D．difficult 9．A．injure B．cheat C．save D．pretend 10．A．consideration B．relaxation C．advice D．training 11．A．work B．matter C．appear D．exist 12．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Extremely D．Undoubtedly 13．A．headline B．limit C．journey D．flight 14．A．runner B．judge C．worker D．master 15．A．concluded B．interrupted C．requested D．followed （24-25高一上·湖南邵阳·期中）Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, once said, “All 1 for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly 2 . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of 3 , Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to 4 again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to 5 . “I took it just as a 6 ,” he explained. One goal kept Jim 7 . “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their 8 . When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. 9 , it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new 10 . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 11 members of the team. Jim also 12 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the 13 you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 14 . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to 15 in the Paralympics (残奥会). 1．A．confidence B．sports C．stress D．scene 2．A．strange B．unique C．tough D．wrong 3．A．experiment B．treatment C．organization D．opportunity 4．A．improve B．hike C．battle D．walk 5．A．fight B．concern C．share D．win 6．A．request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty 7．A．worrying B．going C．asking D．searching 8．A．support B．service C．performance D．energy 9．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 10．A．lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool 11．A．patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive 12．A．imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began 13．A．easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest 14．A．explored B．realized C．expected D．provided 15．A．host B．design C．sweat D．compete （24-25高一上·河南郑州·期中）Four years ago, the closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window. But all that 1 when I came across hiking, quite by accident. It started with a 2 from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out. Nervous, but 3 , I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was 4 and my muscles ached, but as I reached the path’s end, something within me changed. The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement-it was extremely 5 . So I 6 to hike more, and in doing so, I noticed some changes. My body grew stronger, my physical 7 improved, and those once-hard hikes became easier. And my mind grew more 8 . The stress of city life 9 with each step. The rush of hiking became my new 10 . I also discovered a community of hikers. Each hike was a 11 to meet new people, share stories and form friendships. These weren’t just people to hike with, but they were fellow 12 sharing the journey of life. As my connection with nature deepened, so did my love for the environment. I found myself 13 cnvironmental protection efforts, understanding that protecting these beautiful paths was a 14 . So now, as I get ready for another hike, I look 15 for the journey ahead and all it will offer. 1．A．remained B．changed C．stopped D．suffered 2．A．wisdom B．reply C．promise D．challenge 3．A．curious B．certain C．anxious D．awkward 4．A．full of power B．short of rest C．out of breath D．wild with joy 5．A．annoying B．amazing C．shocking D．confusing 6．A．decided B．afforded C．refused D．pretended 7．A．appearance B．examination C．education D．strength 8．A．focused B．active C．relaxed D．confident 9．A．advanced B．disappeared C．concentrated D．survived 10．A．addiction B．topic C．trap D．schedule 11．A．race B．strategy C．chance D．debate 12．A．workers B．students C．passengers D．adventurers 13．A．taking part in B．taking control of C．making sense of D．making use of 14．A．goal B．rescue C．responsibility D．solution 15．A．nervously B．excitedly C．silently D．hurriedly （24-25高一上·山东·期中）Three years ago I was at a really bad point in life and hid out in my apartment. My roommate would often invite me to do things, but I always 1 . I felt like my weight, about 480 pounds, stopped me from enjoying many 2 . Then he sat me down for a(n) 3 . He told me that I might be going to 4 if I didn’t make a change in my life, and the 5 person that could make that change was myself. He got a gym membership (会员资格) and wanted to take me. I hesitated (犹豫) at first. I was 6 that people would laugh at me. I told him I had always 7 to lose my weight. I had tried to lose some pounds but it never worked. Still, he did not 8 . Kicking and screaming for a week, I was pulled to the gym. I couldn’t really do anything 9 my overweight, but he was really good at 10 me and would work out at my pace (节奏). After a week of having my roommate 11 me, I decided to go there alone. I bought a gym membership and started working out 12 . He was happy with my 13 and kept pushing me. I kept going to the gym no matter how 14 I was. Over three years, with the 15 of my friend, I lost 240 pounds. 1．A．complained B．refused C．volunteered D．revised 2．A．courses B．competitions C．lectures D．activities 3．A．conversation B．introduction C．adventure D．celebration 4．A．escape B．crash C．die D．survive 5．A．only B．other C．same D．next 6．A．sure B．worried C．curious D．annoyed 7．A．failed B．continued C．pretended D．applied 8．A．show up B．hold on C．give up D．catch on 9．A．but for B．instead of C．except for D．because of 10．A．freeing B．comforting C．checking D．tracking 11．A．reminding B．attracting C．improving D．accompanying 12．A．regularly B．officially C．obviously D．fluently 13．A．luck B．chance C．talent D．change 14．A．amazed B．tired C．bored D．addicted 15．A．promise B．request C．support D．donation （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old, but this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself. The 1 kid was a member of the K-Tech Krakens, and they were ready to compete (竞赛) in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa, Florida. Peyton had been 2 this day for so long. However, when she and her mom 3 as quickly as possible, they 4 such surprising news. Her coaches were there, but for some reason, she was the only member that showed up. This left little Peyton with two 5 . She could quit or she could compete as a team of one. According to her mom, Peyton was a little 6 this news as any child was. Once she 7 herself, though, she made the brave decision to perform 8 without a solo routine (一套动作) planned. “I was 9 a lot, and I felt 10 in my stomach,” Peyton said. Although she felt nervous, Peyton 11 to put together a wonderful solo routine. 12 , this cheerleader even earned herself first place. Needless to say, she was very happy with her decision to take a 13 . “We were all proud of her, telling her how well she did,” her mom said, “because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself, but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy (奖杯). That was all a(n) 14 . We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable 15 , Peyton has entered the spotlight. 1．A．frightened B．tired C．bored D．talented 2．A．working out B．looking forward to C．keeping away from D．getting on with 3．A．arrived B．returned C．behaved D．debated 4．A．referred to B．searched for C．learnt about D．turned up 5．A．levels B．rules C．models D．choices 6．A．disappointed at B．eager for C．excited about D．familiar with 7．A．expressed B．collected C．selected D．respected 8．A．above B．about C．away D．alone 9．A．shaking B．exercising C．chatting D．wandering 10．A．unfair B．uncomfortable C．unlucky D．unnecessary 11．A．agreed B．refused C．managed D．afford 12．A．Actually B．Adventurously C．Safely D．Hurriedly 13．A．break B．look C．chance D．breath 14．A．measure B．order C．promise D．surprise 15．A．example B．achievement C．quality D．opinion （24-25高一上·江西南昌·期中）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 2 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 3 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 4 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 5 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my 7 towards their ability and potential (潜力). I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and 10 the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 12 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 13 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1．A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature 2．A．applying B．selling C．recommending D．coaching 3．A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new 4．A．search for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with 5．A．believe B．agree C．describe D．identify 6．A．realize B．forgive C．comment D．demand 7．A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．goal 8．A．pride B．wisdom C．fortune D．pressure 9．A．leaders B．partners C．champions D．learners 10．A．exchanging B．focusing C．contacting D．kicking 11．A．recover B．improve C．quit D．defend 12．A．shame B．event C．victory D．survival 13．A．fitness B．thrills C．concerns D．offers 14．A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed 15．A．honestly B．actually C．calmly D．differently 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 On the move 单元话题完形填空练习 （24-25高一上·云南临沧·期中）Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily who had an unusual dream. She wanted to become a boxer, 1 the sport was dominated (占主导地位) by boys and men in her community. When Lily first 2 her interest, she faced different opinions from many people, including some of her family members who feared for her 3 . Lily’s journey began in a small gym where the air was thick with sweat and determination. The first 4 was physical: her smaller body meant she had to work twice as hard to build 5 . Every day, she would train hard, 6 herself beyond her limits. Her muscles ached, and her back was always 7 , but she never let the pain prevent her. 8 , Lily struggled with self-doubt and social expectations. There were moments when she felt like 9 , especially after losing matches to better players. However, she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach who 10 her. He taught her not only the techniques of boxing but also the importance of 11 spirit. Lily started to see progress in her performance. With each victory, her confidence 12 , and she began to earn respect from her peers and critics alike. Her work paid off when she 13 a regional championship and won the game. This win was not just about the prize but also a result from her effort and courage. Lily’s story is one of 14 problems through determination and support. She proved that with hard work and belief in oneself, even the most challenging dreams can be 15 . 1．A．therefore B．additionally C．however D．although 2．A．expressed B．developed C．stopped D．changed 3．A．appearance B．future C．safety D．study 4．A．chance B．challenge C．impression D．step 5．A．patience B．practice C．strength D．confidence 6．A．pulling B．pushing C．controlling D．digging 7．A．straight B．dirty C．comfortable D．painful 8．A．Emotionally B．Luckily C．Clearly D．Physically 9．A．giving back B．giving away C．giving up D．giving out 10．A．survived B．believed C．cheated D．contacted 11．A．calm B．attractive C．powerful D．suitable 12．A．grew B．disappeared C．crashed D．narrowed 13．A．dreamed of B．looked forward to C．applied for D．took part in 14．A．solving B．facing C．destroying D．affecting 15．A．admired B．realized C．improved D．swept 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉克服重重困难，坚持拳击梦想，并通过决心和支持最终取得成功的故事。 1．考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管在她的社区里，这项运动主要由男孩和男人主导，但她想成为一名拳击手。A. therefore因此；B. additionally另外；C. however然而；D. although尽管。根据前文“She wanted to become a boxer”和后文“the sport was dominated by boys and men in her community”可知，前后文之间为转折关系，应用从属连词although引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉第一次表达她的兴趣时，她面临了来自许多人的不同意见，包括她的一些担心她安全的家人。A. expressed表达；B. developed发展；C. stopped停止；D. changed改变。根据后文“she faced different opinions from many people”可知，莉莉表达了自己的兴趣后，收到很多不同的意见。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appearance外貌；B. future未来；C. safety安全；D. study学习。根据前文“Lily wanted to become a boxer, 1 the sport was dominated (占主导地位) by boys and men in her community.”和常识可知，莉莉作为女孩，想要加入由男孩和男人主导的拳击运动，这有一定的危险性，所以家人会担心她的安全。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个挑战是身体上的：她较小的身体意味着她必须加倍努力才能增强力量。A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C. impression印象；D. step步骤。根据后文“her smaller body meant she had to work twice as hard”可知，莉莉较小的身体对她来说是一个挑战。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. practice练习；C. strength力量；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Lily wanted to become a boxer”和“her smaller body meant she had to work twice”可推知，拳击运动需要力量，所以娇小的莉莉要努力增强力量。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，她都会努力训练，把自己逼到极限。A. pulling拉；B. pushing推；C. controlling控制；D. digging挖。根据前文“she had to work twice as hard”和后文“herself beyond her limits”可知，莉莉努力训练，把自己逼到极限；push sb. beyond one’s limits“把某人逼到极限”。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的肌肉酸痛，背部总是很疼，但她从未让疼痛阻止自己。A. straight直的；B. dirty脏的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. painful疼痛的。根据前文“Her muscles ached”和后文“she never let the pain prevent her”可知，莉莉训练得很辛苦，所以肌肉和背部总是很疼。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在情感上，莉莉与自我怀疑和社会期望作斗争。A. Emotionally情感上；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Clearly清晰地；D. Physically身体上。根据后文“Lily struggled with self-doubt and social expectations”可知，莉莉在情感上与自我怀疑和社会期望作斗争。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些时候，她感觉想放弃，尤其是在输给更优秀的选手之后。A. giving back归还；B. giving away赠送；C. giving up放弃；D. giving out发出。根据后文“especially after losing matches to better players”可知，输给更优秀的选手后，莉莉有想放弃的念头。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从一位相信她的教练那里找到了安慰和鼓舞。A. survived幸存；B. believed相信；C. cheated欺骗；D. contacted联系。根据前文“she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach”可推知，这位教练教相信莉莉会成功，这带给莉莉安慰和鼓舞。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅教她拳击的技巧，还教她强大心态的重要性。A. calm冷静的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. powerful强大的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“Lily struggled with self-doubt and social expectations”和“However, she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach”可知，莉莉面临着对自我的怀疑，所以这位教练教会她强大心态的重要性。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次胜利，她的信心都在增长，她开始获得同龄人和评论家的尊重。A. grew增长；B. disappeared消失；C. crashed坠毁；D. narrowed变窄。根据前文“Lily started to see progress in her performance”和“With each victory”可知，莉莉的表现有进步，开始获胜，所以她的信心在增长。故选A项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她参加地区锦标赛并赢得比赛时，她的努力得到了回报。A. dreamed of梦想；B. looked forward to盼望；C. applied for申请；D. took part in参加。根据后文“a regional championship and won the game”可知，莉莉参加了地区锦标赛并赢得了比赛。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉的故事是通过决心和支持解决问题的故事之一。A. solving解决；B. facing面对；C. destroying破坏；D. affecting影响。根据前文“Lily’s journey began in a small gym”和“she never let the pain prevent her”可知，莉莉通过决心和坚持解决了重重困难，实现了梦想。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她证明，只要努力工作并相信自己，即使是最具挑战性的梦想也能实现。A. admired钦佩；B. realized实现；C. improved改善；D. swept打扫。根据前文“Her work paid off when she 13 a regional championship and won the game.”和“even the most challenging dreams”可知，只要努力工作并相信自己，最具挑战性的梦想也能实现。故选B项。 （24-25高一上·河南郑州·阶段练习）In 2019, the Zhaozhuang Primary School in Yuezhuang township 1 a football program that created these girls’ interest in the 2 . The school 3 over 20 girls who were physically fit and hardworking to form a football 4 . They trained an average of five times a week and 5 more than 20 matches each school year. After several years of training and 6 , the girls realized that football was not just a simple game, 7 a sport that 8 teamwork to be successful. They soon became more disciplined in their training. The girls often trained after 9 or during holidays, but since there is 10 football field in their village, some of them trained in the village’s public square, while others used relatively smooth grassland. Their hard work has 11 . The team has won championships in the Yuezhuang Town Primary School Football Tournament over the past several years. In the 2022 and 2023 Yiyuan County Primary and Secondary School Sports Games, it took second and third place, respectively, in the girls’ football 12 . The players became small “stars” in the 13 of their classmates. “These 14 are not only hardworking but also have a strong enthusiasm for football,” said Zheng Min, their coach. In recent years, both boys’ and girls’ football teams have been established in the various towns and villages in Yiyuan, and soccer courses have been introduced. Girls in particular have begun 15 the sport. 1．A．introduced B．examined C．greeted D．divided 2．A．writing B．reading C．sport D．swimming 3．A．painted B．selected C．listed D．doubted 4．A．plan B．company C．industry D．team 5．A．set up B．built up C．stuck to D．took part in 6．A．expecting B．competing C．overcoming D．discussing 7．A．and B．while C．but D．though 8．A．requires B．agrees C．doubles D．manages 9．A．examination B．school C．graduation D．lunch 10．A．a B．some C．any D．no 11．A．paid off B．showed up C．cut off D．took off 12．A．business B．competitions C．instruction D．society 13．A．discovery B．method C．eyes D．way 14．A．boys B．girls C．coaches D．teachers 15．A．picking up B．kicking off C．throwing away D．getting out of 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了2019年悦庄镇赵庄小学挑选身体健康、努力学习的女孩组成了一支女子足球队，女孩们对这项运动充满着热情。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，悦庄镇赵庄小学推出了一项足球项目，激发了这些女孩对这项运动的兴趣。A. introduced介绍，引进；B. examined检查；C. greeted问候；D. divided分开。根据后文“a football program”及下文“The school ____3____ over 20 girls who were physically fit and hardworking to form a football ____4____.”可知，悦庄镇赵庄小学引入了一项足球项目。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，悦庄镇赵庄小学推出了一项足球项目，激发了这些女孩对这项运动的兴趣。A. writing写作；B. reading阅读；C. sport运动；D. swimming游泳。根据前文“a football program”可知，悦庄镇推出足球项目，激发了女孩们的运动兴趣。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校挑选了20多名身体健康、努力学习的女孩组成了一支足球队。A. painted用颜料画；B. selected选择；C. listed列举；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“over 20 girls who were physically fit and hardworking to form”可知，学校挑选了20个女孩组成了一支足球队。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校挑选了20多名身体健康、努力学习的女孩组成了一支足球队。A. plan计划；B. company公司；C. industry产业；D. team队伍。根据前文“The school ____3____ over 20 girls who were physically fit and hardworking to form”可知，学校挑选了20个女孩组成了一支足球队。且下文“The team has won championships in the Yuezhuang Town Primary School Football Tournament over the past several years.”也是提示。故选D项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们平均每周训练5次，每学年参加20多场比赛。A. set up建立；B. built up使逐渐变大；C. stuck to坚持；D. took part in参加。根据前文“They trained an average of five times a week”和此处“more than 20 matches ”可知，她们每周训练并且参加了很多比赛。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的训练和比赛，女孩们意识到足球不仅仅是一项简单的比赛，而是一项需要团队合作才能成功的运动。A. expecting期待；B. competing竞赛，竞争；C. overcoming克服；D. discussing讨论。根据上文“more than 20 matches”可知，女孩们经过了训练和比赛。故选B项。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的训练和比赛，女孩们意识到足球不仅仅是一项简单的比赛，而是一项需要团队合作才能成功的运动。A. and并且；B. while而，然而；C. but但是，而；D. though尽管。根据前文“was not just a simple game”和后文“a sport”可知，女孩意识到足球不仅是一项比赛，也是一场团队运动。not just…but…意思为：不仅是……还是……。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的训练和比赛，女孩们意识到足球不仅仅是一项简单的比赛，而是一项需要团队合作才能成功的运动。A. requires要求，需要；B. agrees同意；C. doubles加倍；D. manages管理。根据后文“teamwork to be successful”可知，足球比赛需要团队合作才能成功。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩经常在放学后或假期训练，但由于村里没有足球场，她们中的一些人在村里的公共广场上训练，而另一些人则在相对平坦的草地上训练。A. examination检查；B. school学校，上学；C. graduation毕业；D. lunch午餐。根据后文“or during holidays”可知，女孩们经常在放学后或者假期训练。故选B项。 10．考查限定词、冠词辨析。句意：这些女孩经常在放学后或假期训练，但由于村里没有足球场，她们中的一些人在村里的公共广场上训练，而另一些人则在相对平坦的草地上训练。A. a一个；B. some一些；C. any任何；D. no没有。根据后文“some of them trained in the village’s public square, while others used relatively smooth grassland”可知，村里没有足球场，她们中的一些人在村里的公共广场上训练，而另一些人则在相对平坦的草地上训练。故选D项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们的努力得到了回报。A. paid off得到回报；B. showed up出现；C. cut off切断；D. took off脱掉，起飞。根据后文“The team has won championships in the Yuezhuang Town Primary School Football Tournament over the past several years.”可知，女孩们的努力得到了回报。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2022年和2023年沂源县中小学校运动会中，分别获得女子足球比赛亚军和季军。A. business生意；B. competitions竞赛；C. instruction指南；D. society社会。根据前文“it took second and third place”可知，这里描述的是女子足球比赛的结果。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：队员们成了同学们眼中的小“明星”。A. discovery发现；B. method方法；C. eyes眼睛；D. way方式。根据后文“of their classmates”可知，这些足球队员们成为了同学们眼里的小“明星”。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们的教练郑敏说：“这些女孩不仅刻苦，而且对足球有着强烈的热情。”A. boys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. coaches教练；D. teachers老师。根据上文“over 20 girls”可知，这是一个女子足球队。故选B项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尤其是女孩们已经开始学习这项运动。A. picking up捡起，学习；B. kicking off开始；C. throwing away扔掉；D. getting out of逃避。根据前文“In recent years, both boys’ and girls’ football teams have been established in the various towns and villages in Yiyuan, and soccer courses have been introduced.”可知，沂源县在各乡镇建立了男足和女足，并开设了足球课程，女孩们开始学习这项运动。故选A项。 （24-25高一上·云南保山·期中）“Have you ever considered giving up during a race?” a runner asked me during the Geneva Marathon. We’d 1 and kept going feeling like walking through a marsh. Even the attractive scenery along the way wasn’t enough to   2   our spirits. “I can’t think of a single race when I haven’t!” I answered 3 . The runner beside me looked a little relived. Encouraged, I went on to 4 a few of the weak moments I had overcome to inspire her to   5 . My biggest 6 came during the first half of the 56-mile Marathon in South Africa, I told her. Running it was a   7   dream, but when I found myself on a hill with painful blisters on my feet, I realized it was a(n) 8 decision to wear no socks. “If I give up now, I’ll 9 myself from six hours of pain,” I continued. In that moment, 1,000 km of tiring 10   and the thousands of pounds I’d spent on flights and accommodation didn’t 11 at all. 12 , someone at my running club had laughed at the idea of a slow runner like me entering the marathon like this, and recalling this encouraged me to keep moving. “I may not finish this race before the 12-hour 13 , but I’m not going to give that man the chance to say, I told you so”, I said. Soon afterwards, I raced with another 14 , a six-hour chat 15 and we got each other to the finish with 17 minutes to spare. 1．A．gone away B．fallen behind C．taken off D．made up 2．A．lift B．break C．lower D．explore 3．A．anxiously B．proudly C．honestly D．rudely 4．A．seize B．share C．make D．copy 5．A．apply B．rise C．continue D．quit 6．A．opportunity B．mistake C．practice D．challenge 7．A．lifelong B．forgotten C．distant D．disappointing 8．A．thoughtful B．unwise C．powerful D．difficult 9．A．injure B．cheat C．save D．pretend 10．A．consideration B．relaxation C．advice D．training 11．A．work B．matter C．appear D．exist 12．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Extremely D．Undoubtedly 13．A．headline B．limit C．journey D．flight 14．A．runner B．judge C．worker D．master 15．A．concluded B．interrupted C．requested D．followed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加马拉松赛的经历和体会。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们落在了后面，继续往前走，感觉就像走在沼泽地里。A. gone away离开；B. fallen behind落后；C. taken off脱下；D. made up编造。根据上文另一位马拉松选手问作者的问题“Have you ever considered giving up during a race?”和下文的“kept going feeling like walking through a marsh”可知，他们在马拉松比赛中肯定是落在后面了，所以作者才提到他们像在沼泽地里走，另外一位选手才会问作者那个问题。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使沿途迷人的风景也不足以让我们振作起来。A. lift提升；B. break打破；C. lower降低；D. explore探索。根据上文的“the attractive scenery along the way”可知，沿途迷人的风景肯定应该有提升精神的作用。故选A项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想不起有哪次比赛我没想过放弃。”我诚实地回答。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. proudly自豪地；C. honestly诚实地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据作者回答的内容可知，作者很诚实。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我继续分享我克服的一些脆弱时刻，以激励她继续下去。A. seize抓住；B. share分享；C. make制作；D. copy复制。根据空格前的went on和空格后的“a few of the weak moments I had overcome”可知，作者继续和另外一位选手分享自己克服的一些脆弱时刻。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我继续分享我克服的一些脆弱时刻，以激励她继续下去。A. apply申请；B. rise上升；C. continue继续；D. quit退出。根据另外一位选手问的问题“Have you ever considered giving up during a race?”和空格前的inspire可知，另外一位选手应该是想过放弃比赛，所以，作者想鼓励她继续。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我最大的挑战出现在南非56英里马拉松赛的前半程。A. opportunity机会；B. mistake错误；C. practice实践；D. challenge挑战。根据下文的“but when I found myself on a hill with painful blisters on my feet, I realized it was a(n) 　8　　decision to wear no socks.”可知，作者当时在非洲跑马拉松的时候，没有穿袜子，脚上起了水泡，所以，面临着巨大的挑战。故选D项。 7．考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：跑步是我一生的梦想，但当我发现自己站在山上，脚上长着痛苦的水泡时，我意识到不穿袜子是一个不明智的决定。A. lifelong终身的；B. forgotten遗忘；C. distant遥远的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上下文内容可知，作者经常参加马拉松赛，所以，跑步肯定是作者一生的梦想。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步是我一生的梦想，但当我发现自己站在山上，脚上长着痛苦的水泡时，我意识到不穿袜子是一个不明智的决定。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. unwise不明智的；C. powerful强大的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的“wear no socks”可知，跑马拉松赛不穿袜子肯定是个不明智的决定。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我现在放弃，我就不用忍受六个小时的痛苦了，”我继续说。A. injure伤害；B. cheat作弊；C. save避免，免得；D. pretend假装。根据上文的“If I give up now”和下文的“six hours of pain”可知，如果作者放弃，肯定不用再忍受痛苦了。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，1000公里的疲劳训练和花费在机票和住宿上的数千英镑都不重要了。A. consideration考虑；B. relaxation放松；C. advice建议；D. training训练。根据空格前的“1000km”和常理可知，作者参加马拉松比赛，肯定是进行了大量的训练。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，1000公里的疲劳训练和花费在机票和住宿上的数千英镑都不重要了。A. work工作；B. matter重要；C. appear出现；D. exist存在。根据上文的“If I give up now, I’ll 　9　　myself from six hours of pain”可知，如果作者放弃，就不用再忍受痛苦了，这样想来原来的训练和花费就都不重要了。故选B项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的跑步俱乐部里有人嘲笑像我这样跑得慢的人参加马拉松比赛的想法，回忆起这一点，鼓励我继续前进。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Surprisingly出乎意料地；C. Extremely极度地；D. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文的“someone at my running club had laughed at the idea of a slow runner like me entering the marathon like this, and recalling this encouraged me to keep moving”可知，想到有人嘲笑自己这件事让作者继续比赛，这一点对作者来说是幸运的。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我可能无法在12小时限制内完成比赛，但我不会给那个人机会说，我告诉过你。”我说。A. headline标题；B. limit限制；C. journey旅程；D. flight飞行。根据空格前的“the 12-hour”和下文的“finish with 17 minutes to spare”可知，马拉松赛应该有12小时的时间限制。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我和另一位选手一起比赛，聊了6个小时，我们在比赛还剩17分钟的时候把对方送到了终点。A. runner跑步者；B. judge裁判；C. worker工人；D. master主人。根据下文的“we got each other to the finish with 17 minutes to spare”可知，此处指的是另外一位马拉松选手。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我和另一位选手一起比赛，聊了6个小时，我们在比赛还剩17分钟的时候把对方送到了终点。A. concluded结束；B. interrupted中断；C. requested请求；D. followed（指时间或顺序）在…后发生。根据空格前的“a six-hour chat”可知，接着他们在比赛中聊了6个小时。故选D项。 （24-25高一上·湖南邵阳·期中）Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, once said, “All 1 for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life. Jim was always on the team. And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice, something went terribly 2 . Jim got seriously hurt. Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee. After weeks of 3 , Jim got a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had to learn how to 4 again,” he said. However, Jim never lost his courage to 5 . “I took it just as a 6 ,” he explained. One goal kept Jim 7 . “I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,” he said. His coach and teammates visited him, offering their 8 . When Jim returned to school, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s school had a top football team. Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure. 9 , it turned out there was no need to worry. Before long, Jim mastered the use of his new 10 . He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 11 members of the team. Jim also 12 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football. He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says, “Don’t try to be something you’re not, be the 13 you can be.” Jim’s performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 14 . Now he holds a world record for weightlifting. And he hopes to 15 in the Paralympics (残奥会). 1．A．confidence B．sports C．stress D．scene 2．A．strange B．unique C．tough D．wrong 3．A．experiment B．treatment C．organization D．opportunity 4．A．improve B．hike C．battle D．walk 5．A．fight B．concern C．share D．win 6．A．request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty 7．A．worrying B．going C．asking D．searching 8．A．support B．service C．performance D．energy 9．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 10．A．lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool 11．A．patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive 12．A．imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began 13．A．easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest 14．A．explored B．realized C．expected D．provided 15．A．host B．design C．sweat D．compete 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim在失去右腿后依然坚持运动，不仅在足球上重返赛场，还参与其他残疾人运动，成为激励人心的榜样。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全民体育。A. confidence信心；B. sports运动；C. stress压力；D. scene场景。根据前文“Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games”和后文“Sports were also a big part of Jim’s life.”可知，现代奥林匹克运动会之父皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦说的话与运动有关，即“全民体育”。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天在练习中，出了严重的问题。A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. tough艰难的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“Jim got seriously hurt.”可知，Jim在练习中受了重伤，说明练习出了“问题”或“错误”。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几周的治疗，Jim装了一条人造腿。A. experiment实验；B. treatment治疗；C. organization组织；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“Jim got seriously hurt.”和“cut off his right leg below the knee”可知，Jim受了重伤并被截肢，所以需要“治疗”。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须重新学习如何走路，”他说。A. improve提高；B. hike远足；C. battle战斗；D. walk走路。根据前文“Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee.”和“I felt like a baby”可知，右腿被截肢后安装了假肢，所以Jim需要像婴儿一样重新学习“走路”。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去斗争的勇气。A. fight努力争取，为……而斗争；B. concern关心；C. share分享；D. win赢得。根据前文“never lost his courage”和后文“I was determined (决心) to get back and play football”可推知，Jim并没有失去勇气，要重返球场，要与厄运作“斗争”。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我把它看作一个挑战，”他解释说。A. request请求；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. challenge挑战；D. duty职责。根据前文“However, Jim never lost his courage”和后文“I was determined (决心) to get back and play football”可推知，Jim从未失去勇气，说明他把这件事看作人生中的一个“挑战”。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim继续前进。A. worrying担心；B. going前进；C. asking询问；D. searching搜索。根据后文“‘I was determined (决心) to get back and play football,’ he said.”可知，Jim决心回去踢足球，说明他有一个目标让他继续“前进”。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教练和队友们去看望他，给予他支持。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. performance表现；D. energy能量。根据前文“His coach and teammates visited him”可知，教练和队友们去看望他，是为了给予他“支持”。故选A项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明没有必要担心。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead代替。根据前文“Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure.”和后文“it turned out there was no need to worry”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用连接副词however连接。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了新腿的使用方法。A. lesson课；B. arm胳膊；C. leg腿；D. tool工具。根据前文“Jim got a man-made leg”可知，Jim得到了一条人造“腿”，所以他掌握了新腿的使用方法。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快回到足球场，不久就成了队里最有价值的队员之一。A. patient耐心的；B. valuable有价值的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“Jim mastered the use of his new 10 ”和“He was back on the football field”可推知，Jim掌握了新腿的使用方法，回到足球场后表现出色，所以成了队里最“有价值的”队员之一。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim也开始打轮椅篮球和轮椅足球。A. imagined想象；B. hated讨厌；C. forgot忘记；D. began开始。根据后文“He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well.”可知，Jim也参加了残疾人举重比赛，说明他开始尝试不同的运动项目，他“开始”打轮椅篮球和轮椅足球。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不要试图成为你不是的东西，成为你能成为的最好的自己。”A. easiest最容易的；B. tallest最高的；C. best最好的；D. wisest最聪明的。根据前文“Don’t try to be something you’re not”可知，Jim建议不要试图成为你不是的东西，而是努力成为你能成为的“最好的”自己。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim的表现比任何人预期的都要好。A. explored探索；B. realized意识到；C. expected预期；D. provided提供。根据前文“Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first, no one was sure.”和后文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可知，Jim的表现超出了人们的“预期”。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在残奥会上比赛。A. host主持；B. design设计；C. sweat出汗；D. compete比赛。根据前文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”和后文“in the Paralympics (残奥会)”可推知，保持着举重的世界纪录的Jim会希望在残奥会上“比赛”。故选D项。 （24-25高一上·河南郑州·期中）Four years ago, the closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window. But all that 1 when I came across hiking, quite by accident. It started with a 2 from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out. Nervous, but 3 , I agreed. The first hike was hard. I was 4 and my muscles ached, but as I reached the path’s end, something within me changed. The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement-it was extremely 5 . So I 6 to hike more, and in doing so, I noticed some changes. My body grew stronger, my physical 7 improved, and those once-hard hikes became easier. And my mind grew more 8 . The stress of city life 9 with each step. The rush of hiking became my new 10 . I also discovered a community of hikers. Each hike was a 11 to meet new people, share stories and form friendships. These weren’t just people to hike with, but they were fellow 12 sharing the journey of life. As my connection with nature deepened, so did my love for the environment. I found myself 13 cnvironmental protection efforts, understanding that protecting these beautiful paths was a 14 . So now, as I get ready for another hike, I look 15 for the journey ahead and all it will offer. 1．A．remained B．changed C．stopped D．suffered 2．A．wisdom B．reply C．promise D．challenge 3．A．curious B．certain C．anxious D．awkward 4．A．full of power B．short of rest C．out of breath D．wild with joy 5．A．annoying B．amazing C．shocking D．confusing 6．A．decided B．afforded C．refused D．pretended 7．A．appearance B．examination C．education D．strength 8．A．focused B．active C．relaxed D．confident 9．A．advanced B．disappeared C．concentrated D．survived 10．A．addiction B．topic C．trap D．schedule 11．A．race B．strategy C．chance D．debate 12．A．workers B．students C．passengers D．adventurers 13．A．taking part in B．taking control of C．making sense of D．making use of 14．A．goal B．rescue C．responsibility D．solution 15．A．nervously B．excitedly C．silently D．hurriedly 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的徒步经历和感受。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我偶然接触到徒步旅行时，一切都改变了。A. remained仍需去做（或处理）；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“something within me changed”可知，接触徒步旅行改变了作者。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个朋友的挑战——参加一个徒步旅行团外出一天。A. wisdom智慧；B. reply回复； C. promise承诺；D. challenge挑战。根据上文作者很少外出参加运动以及根据下文“from a friend — to join a hiking group for a day out.”可知，徒步旅行始于一个朋友的挑战。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既紧张又好奇，于是同意了。A. curious好奇的；B. certain确定的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“I agreed”可知，作者很好奇，所以同意了。故选A项。 4．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我上气不接下气，肌肉酸痛，但当我走到路的尽头时，我的内心发生了变化。A. full of power充满力量；B. short of rest缺乏休息；C. out of breath气喘吁吁；D. wild with joy欣喜若狂。根据上文可知，作者第一次徒步以及下文“my muscles ached”可知，作者的状态是上气不接下气。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美丽的自然景色，那种成就感——真是太棒了。A. annoying烦人；B. amazing令人惊叹的，棒棒的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement”可知，作者感觉太棒了，这是以前从未有过的体验。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定多徒步旅行，在这样做的过程中，我注意到了一些变化。A. decided决定；B. afforded支付得起；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据上文“The beautiful view of nature, the sense of achievement-it was extremely  ___5___”可知，徒步感觉很好，所以作者决定多徒步旅行。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体变得更强壮了，身体力量提高了，那些曾经艰难的徒步旅行变得容易了。A.appearance外表；B.examination考试；C.education教育；D. strength力量。根据上文“My body grew stronger”可知，身体力量提高了。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思想变得更加放松。A. focused专注的；B. active积极的；C. relaxed放松的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“The stress of city life  ___9___  with each step.”可知，作者的思想变得更加放松。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失。A. advanced（使）前进；B. disappeared消失； C. concentrated集中；D. survived幸存。根据上文“And my mind grew more  ___8___ .”可知，每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：远足的热潮成了我的新嗜好。A. addiction上瘾，嗜好；B. topic主题；C. trap陷阱；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“So I  ___6___  to hike more”可知，远足的热潮成了作者的新嗜好。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次徒步旅行都是一个认识新朋友、分享故事和建立友谊的机会。 A. race 竞赛；B. strategy策略；C. chance机会；D. debate辩论。根据下文“meet new people, share stories and form friendships”以及常识可知，徒步带来了机会。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人不仅仅是徒步旅行的伙伴，而是分享生命旅程的冒险家。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. passengers乘客；D. adventurers冒险者。爱徒步的人喜欢冒险，所以他们都是冒险家。故选D项。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我自己参与了环境保护工作，明白保护这些美丽的小路是一种责任。A. taking part in参加；B. taking control of控制；C. making sense of理解；D. making use of利用。根据上文“so did my love for the environment”可知，作者参与了环境保护工作。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己参与了环境保护工作，明白保护这些美丽的小路是一种责任。A. goal目标；B. rescue救援；C. responsibility责任；D. solution解决措施。根据常识可知，保护自然是一种责任。故选C项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我准备又一次远足时，我满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。A. nervously紧张地；B. excitedly 兴奋地,激动地；C.  silently沉默地；D. hurriedly仓促地。根据上文“The rush of hiking became my new  ___10___ .”可知，作者喜欢上了徒步，所以准备又一次远足时，作者满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。故选B项。 （24-25高一上·山东·期中）Three years ago I was at a really bad point in life and hid out in my apartment. My roommate would often invite me to do things, but I always 1 . I felt like my weight, about 480 pounds, stopped me from enjoying many 2 . Then he sat me down for a(n) 3 . He told me that I might be going to 4 if I didn’t make a change in my life, and the 5 person that could make that change was myself. He got a gym membership (会员资格) and wanted to take me. I hesitated (犹豫) at first. I was 6 that people would laugh at me. I told him I had always 7 to lose my weight. I had tried to lose some pounds but it never worked. Still, he did not 8 . Kicking and screaming for a week, I was pulled to the gym. I couldn’t really do anything 9 my overweight, but he was really good at 10 me and would work out at my pace (节奏). After a week of having my roommate 11 me, I decided to go there alone. I bought a gym membership and started working out 12 . He was happy with my 13 and kept pushing me. I kept going to the gym no matter how 14 I was. Over three years, with the 15 of my friend, I lost 240 pounds. 1．A．complained B．refused C．volunteered D．revised 2．A．courses B．competitions C．lectures D．activities 3．A．conversation B．introduction C．adventure D．celebration 4．A．escape B．crash C．die D．survive 5．A．only B．other C．same D．next 6．A．sure B．worried C．curious D．annoyed 7．A．failed B．continued C．pretended D．applied 8．A．show up B．hold on C．give up D．catch on 9．A．but for B．instead of C．except for D．because of 10．A．freeing B．comforting C．checking D．tracking 11．A．reminding B．attracting C．improving D．accompanying 12．A．regularly B．officially C．obviously D．fluently 13．A．luck B．chance C．talent D．change 14．A．amazed B．tired C．bored D．addicted 15．A．promise B．request C．support D．donation 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者由于太重而不愿参加活动，在室友的鼓励和支持下成功减肥的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友经常邀请我做一些事情，但我总是拒绝。A. complained抱怨；B. refused拒绝；C. volunteered志愿；D. revised修订。根据转折词“but”和下文“I felt like my weight, about 480 pounds, stopped me…”可知，由于体重过重，作者拒绝室友的邀请，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我的体重，大约480磅，让我无法享受很多活动。A. courses课程；B. competitions比赛；C. lectures讲座；D. activities活动。根据上文“invite me to do things”和语境可知，室友经常邀请作者做一些事情，作者认为自己太胖无法享受很多活动的乐趣，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我坐下来聊了一会儿。A. conversation谈话；B. introduction介绍；C. adventure冒险；D. celebration庆祝活动。根据下文“He told me…”可知，室友要和作者谈谈，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，如果我不做出改变，我可能会死，而唯一能做出改变的人就是我自己。A. escape逃跑；B. crash碰撞；C. die死；D. survive存活。根据“if I didn’t make a change in my life”可知，作者太胖，故如果不做出改变就会死掉，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. only唯一的；B. other其他的；C. same相同的；D. next下一个的。根据语境以及“that could make that change was myself”可知，作者太胖，唯一能做出改变的人就是作者自己，故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心人们会嘲笑我。A. sure确信的；B. worried担心的；C. curious好奇的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“people would laugh at me”可知，作者担心别人嘲笑自己，故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我总是减肥失败。A. failed失败；B. continued继续；C. pretended假装；D. applied运用，申请。根据“I had tried to lose some pounds but it never worked.(我曾试图减肥，但从未奏效)”可知，作者总是减肥失败，故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，他并没有放弃。A. show up出现；B. hold on继续，坚持；C. give up放弃；D. catch on理解，受欢迎。根据下文“I was pulled to the gym”和“he was really good at ___10___ me and would work out at my pace (节奏)”可知，他不放弃劝说作者做出改变，故选C。 9．考查固定短语辨析。句意：因为我超重，我什么都做不了，但他真的很擅长安慰我，并会按照我的速度锻炼。A. but for要不是；B. instead of反而；C. except for除了；D. because of由于，因为。根据语境和上文“I felt like my weight, about 480 pounds, stopped me from enjoying many ___2___ .”可知，作者认为由于体重，自己什么都做不了，故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. freeing释放；B. comforting安慰；C. checking检查；D. tracking追踪。上文提到作者总是觉得自己太胖而什么也做不了，结合下文“would work out at my pace (节奏)”可知，室友安慰作者并按照作者的速度锻炼，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友陪了我一个星期后，我决定独自去那里。A. reminding提醒；B. attracting吸引；C. improving提高，改善；D. accompanying陪伴。根据上文“He got a gym membership (会员资格) and wanted to take me.(他办了个健身房会员，想带我去)”以及“he was really good at ___10___ me and would work out at my pace (节奏)”可知，之前是室友和作者一起去健身房锻炼，故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我买了一张健身房会员卡，开始定期锻炼。A. regularly定期，经常；B. officially官方地；C. obviously明显地；D. fluently流利地。根据“I bought a gym membership”可知，作者办健身卡应是要定期锻炼，故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我的改变很满意，一直在推动我。A. luck运气；B. chance机会；C. talent才能；D. change变化，改变。根据上文“started working out”可知，作者开始主动锻炼，室友对作者的变化很满意，故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我有多累，我都坚持去健身房。A. amazed惊讶的；B. tired累的；C. bored无聊的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据“I kept going to the gym”可知，此处指无论多累也坚持去健身房，故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，在朋友的支持下，我减掉了240磅。A. promise承诺；B. request要求；C. support支持；D. donation捐赠。结合上文内容可知，室友一直鼓励并陪伴作者锻炼减肥，故此处指“在朋友的支持下”，故选C。 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old, but this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself. The 1 kid was a member of the K-Tech Krakens, and they were ready to compete (竞赛) in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa, Florida. Peyton had been 2 this day for so long. However, when she and her mom 3 as quickly as possible, they 4 such surprising news. Her coaches were there, but for some reason, she was the only member that showed up. This left little Peyton with two 5 . She could quit or she could compete as a team of one. According to her mom, Peyton was a little 6 this news as any child was. Once she 7 herself, though, she made the brave decision to perform 8 without a solo routine (一套动作) planned. “I was 9 a lot, and I felt 10 in my stomach,” Peyton said. Although she felt nervous, Peyton 11 to put together a wonderful solo routine. 12 , this cheerleader even earned herself first place. Needless to say, she was very happy with her decision to take a 13 . “We were all proud of her, telling her how well she did,” her mom said, “because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself, but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy (奖杯). That was all a(n) 14 . We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable 15 , Peyton has entered the spotlight. 1．A．frightened B．tired C．bored D．talented 2．A．working out B．looking forward to C．keeping away from D．getting on with 3．A．arrived B．returned C．behaved D．debated 4．A．referred to B．searched for C．learnt about D．turned up 5．A．levels B．rules C．models D．choices 6．A．disappointed at B．eager for C．excited about D．familiar with 7．A．expressed B．collected C．selected D．respected 8．A．above B．about C．away D．alone 9．A．shaking B．exercising C．chatting D．wandering 10．A．unfair B．uncomfortable C．unlucky D．unnecessary 11．A．agreed B．refused C．managed D．afford 12．A．Actually B．Adventurously C．Safely D．Hurriedly 13．A．break B．look C．chance D．breath 14．A．measure B．order C．promise D．surprise 15．A．example B．achievement C．quality D．opinion 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的Peyton Thorby在其他队员缺席的情况下独自参加啦啦队比赛并获得第一名的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个才华横溢的孩子是K-Tech Krakens的一员，她们准备参加在佛罗里达州坦帕市举行的冠军啦啦队比赛。A. frightened害怕的；B. tired累的；C. bored无聊的；D. talented有才能的。根据上文“this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself(当这位拉拉队长独自表演时，她已经证明了自己是一位明星)”可知，Peyton很有天赋，故选D。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peyton期待这一天已经很久了。A. working out锻炼，解决；B. looking forward to期待；C. keeping away from远离；D. getting on with进展，继续。根据上文“they were ready to compete (竞赛)”和空后“this day for so long”可知，她们准备好了参加比赛，Peyton期待这一天已经很久了，故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她和妈妈尽快赶到时，她们得知了这样一个令人惊讶的消息。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. behaved举止，表现；D. debated辩论。根据下文“she was the only member that showed up”可知，她是唯一一个出现的运动员，故此处指当她赶到时，故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. referred to提到，查阅；B. searched for搜索；C. learnt about了解；D. turned up出现，调高。结合“such surprising news”可知，此处指她们得知了这样一个令人惊讶的消息，故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让小Peyton面临两种选择。A. levels水平；B. rules规则；C. models模型；D. choices选择。根据下文“She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.(她可以退出，也可以一个人参加比赛)”可知，Peyton面临两种选择，故选D。 6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：据她妈妈说，Peyton和其他孩子一样，听到这个消息有点失望。A. disappointed at对……失望；B. eager for渴望；C. excited about对……感到兴奋；D. familiar with熟悉。根据上文“She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.(她可以退出，也可以一个人参加比赛)”可知，其他队员没有出现，她要么退出，要么一个人参加比赛，她对此应是感到失望，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她镇定下来后，她做出了一个勇敢的决定，在没有个人表演计划的情况下独自表演。A. expressed表达；B. collected使镇定；C. selected选择；D. respected尊重。根据下文“she made the brave decision”可知，她镇静下来，作出了一个勇敢的决定，collect oneself“镇定下来，敛神专注”，故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. above在上面；B. about关于；C. away离开；D. alone独自。根据上文“she could compete as a team of one”可知，她独自参赛，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我抖得很厉害，胃也不舒服，” Peyton说。A. shaking颤抖；B. exercising锻炼；C. chatting聊天；D. wandering漫游，闲逛。根据语境及下文“she felt nervous”可知，独自参赛，她感到紧张，故她颤抖得很厉害，故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unfair不公平的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. unnecessary不必要的。结合下文“she felt nervous”可知，她很紧张，故此处指胃不舒服，故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Peyton感到紧张，但她还是完成了一段精彩的独舞。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法完成；D. afford支付得起。根据“Although she felt nervous”表达的让步关系和下文“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，虽然感到紧张，但她还是完成了一段精彩的独舞，manage to do“设法完成”，故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这位拉拉队长甚至赢得了第一名。A. Actually事实上；B. Adventurously冒险地；C. Safely安全地；D. Hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“a wonderful solo routine”以及空后“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，她完成了一段精彩的独舞，事实上，她甚至赢得了第一名，故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她很高兴自己决定冒险一试。A. break休息；B. look看；C. chance机会；D. breath呼吸。结合上文“she made the brave decision to perform”可知，她决定独自参赛表演，故此处指“她很高兴自己决定冒险一试”，take a chance“冒险”，固定短语，故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那完全是个惊喜。A. measure措施；B. order命令；C. promise承诺；D. surprise惊喜。结合下文“We had no idea.”可知，妈妈没有想到她会获得第一名，对她们来说是个惊喜，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从获得这一令人难以置信的成就，Peyton就进入了聚光灯下。A. example例子；B. achievement成就；C. quality质量；D. opinion观点。结合上文“they awarded her the first place trophy (奖杯)”可知，Peyton获得了令人难以置信的成就，故选B。 （24-25高一上·江西南昌·期中）No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 2 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 3 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 4 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 5 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my 7 towards their ability and potential (潜力). I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and 10 the football. Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 12 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 13 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1．A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature 2．A．applying B．selling C．recommending D．coaching 3．A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new 4．A．search for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with 5．A．believe B．agree C．describe D．identify 6．A．realize B．forgive C．comment D．demand 7．A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．goal 8．A．pride B．wisdom C．fortune D．pressure 9．A．leaders B．partners C．champions D．learners 10．A．exchanging B．focusing C．contacting D．kicking 11．A．recover B．improve C．quit D．defend 12．A．shame B．event C．victory D．survival 13．A．fitness B．thrills C．concerns D．offers 14．A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed 15．A．honestly B．actually C．calmly D．differently 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者多年前担任学校足球队教练的经历，阐述了没有人天生就是赢家，人们通过自己的努力成为赢家的道理。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck运气；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前文“No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by...”和最后一段中“Winners are made, not born.”可知，人们通过自身的努力成为赢家，而不是靠运气、测试或天赋。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任足球教练的负责人。A. applying申请；B. selling卖；C. recommending推荐；D. coaching训练，指导(运动员等)。根据后文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，作者担任的是足球教练的职务。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：按照传统，在春季训练结束时，老队要和新队进行比赛。A. successful成功的；B. excellent极好的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据后文“The old team had no coach”和“Being the coach of the new team”可知，这是老队和新队之间的比赛。故选D项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习来为比赛做准备。A. search for搜索；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. help with帮助；D. finish with结束。根据前文“The old team had no coach”和“they didn’t even practice”可知，老队没有教练，也没有练习，所以没有为比赛做准备。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我竟然陷入了这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. identify识别。根据前文“I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated”可知，本以为自己带的队能赢，但结果却输了，作者不愿意相信这一结果。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的第一名，但他们都在依赖我。A. realize意识到；B. forgive原谅；C. comment评论；D. demand要求。根据后文“my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me”可知，这是作者经过思考后意识到的现实情况。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. goal目标。根据“I had to change my...”和最后一段中“From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.”可知，作者改变了态度，对队伍产生了影响。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一些自尊。A. pride自尊；B. wisdom智慧；C. fortune财富；D. pressure压力。根据前文“my team might not be the number one team in Georgia”和“help them build”可知，作者的队伍不强，所以需要自己帮助他们建立自尊和自信。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待冠军一样对待他们。A. leaders领导者；B. partners伙伴；C. champions冠军；D. learners学习者。根据前文可知，作者要帮助队员建立自尊和自信，所以他开始把球队成员当作未来的冠军来对待，给予他们高度的期望和信心。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面练习传球和踢球。A. exchanging交换；B. focusing聚焦；C. contacting联系；D. kicking踢。根据前文“practiced passing and...”和后文“the football”可知，球队每天训练传球和踢球。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场上遭遇失败后六个月，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续取得进步。A. recover恢复；B. improve提高，进步；C. quit放弃；D. defend防守。根据前文“we won our first game and our second, and continued to...”可知，球队在赢得比赛后继续取得进步。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞耻；B. event事件；C. victory胜利；D. survival生存。根据前文“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”和后文“even if we lost the game”可知，作者带领队伍进入决赛，最终对决佐治亚州最好的球队，所以他认为即使输了这场比赛也是胜利。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一！A. fitness健康；B. thrills激动，兴奋；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，球队取得如此大的胜利，对作者来说无疑是非常激动人心的时刻。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看成失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据前文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and”可知，作者没有把学生看作失败者，而是给予他们推动和鼓励。故选A项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成了赢家。A. honestly诚实地；B. actually实际上；C. calmly平静地；D. differently不同地。根据前文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”和“helped them to see themselves”可知，作者没有把学生看作失败者，帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，最终成为了赢家。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$