精品解析：湖南省长沙市芙蓉高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

长沙市芙蓉高级中学2024年下学期高二期中考试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman think of her first American Halloween? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Tired. 2. How should the man greet the customers at first? A. With a blow. B. With an air kiss. C. With a handshake. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Cover her head. B. Put on her shoes. C Take some photos. 4. Where was the woman’s first tooth buried? A. At a theater. B. At a courthouse. C. At a hospital. 5. What is the man probably eating with right now? A.A knife and fork. B. Pan. C. His hands. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is the cat the speakers are looking at? A. Orange. B. White. C. Black 7. What do black cats stand for in French culture? A. Misfortune. B. Treasure. C. True love. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s home. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. 9. How many books are allowed to take home at a time? A. 3. B. 9. C. 10. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is Josh? A. Jane’s co-worker. B. Jane’s husband. C. Jane’s father. 11. Which artwork is currently on show in New York? A. Girl with a Pearl Earring. B. The Starry Night. C. Sunflowers. 12. What is the woman’s mother tongue? A. Dutch. B. English. C. French. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did Julia go? A. A clothes shop. B. An office. C A gym. 14. What time is it now probably? A. 2:10 p.m. B. 2:20 p.m. C. 2:40 p.m. 15. What nationality is Jimmy? A. Brazilian. B. German. C. English. 16. How will Paulo probably feel if the speakers arrive at 2:30? A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Pleased. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her experience with culture shock. B. The pressure on young people. C. South Korean manners. 18. Why did the speaker leave Italy? A. For work. B. For study. C. For her family. 19. What is the disadvantage of fast pace according to the speaker? A. The disrespect for privacy. B. The bad quality of service. C. The lack of patience. 20. What can be found everywhere in Seoul? A. Security cameras. B. Footballs. C. Television hosts. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Restaurants in Chicago Summer has arrived and where to eat in Chicago? This collection of Chicago’s best restaurants provides answers to the classic question. Luella’s Southern Kitchen TEL (773) 961-8196 This restaurant serves some of the city’s best Southern food, including shrimp, fried chicken and waffles. This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination. It’s a casual spot with counter ordering, but it brings a serious menu where everyone can find something hearty. Community Tavern TEL (773) 283-6080 Nowadays, the restaurant has expanded its menu away from its origins as a neighborhood steakhouse. But fortunately, the neighborhood aspect remains. The bar program is rich, and kids under 12 eat free on certain days. The menu keeps innovating, which isn’t a bad thing. For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings, including one stuffed with mushroom butter. Smoque BBQ TEL (773) 545-7427 With two smokers to prepare St. Louis- style roast meat, this destination in the Northwest Side neighborhood of Irving Park delivers barbecue in the styles of Kansas City and Memphis. During the pandemic, Barry Sorkin, the owner, expanded takeout and outdoor dining options, including a patio in the former parking lot. Pat’s Pizza TEL (773) 248-0168 Chicago thin-crust pizza is having a moment, with the city’s pizza- makers eager to protest the convention that here only serves thick- crust pizza. Pat’s Pizza has a storied history of popularizing thin-crust pizza. This family-owned spot proudly makes some of the crispiest, thinnest pizzas around. Pat’s uses its own sausage, which also helps set its flavor apart. Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery, patio, and indoor dining. 1. What number should you call if you want to eat brunch? A. (773) 545-7427. B. (773) 283-6080. C. (773) 248-0168. D. (773) 961-8196. 2. What is the feature of Community Tavern? A. The menu keeps unchanged. B. It has lost its neighborhood element. C. People can eat Asian food here. D. People can eat free on certain days. 3. What do Smoque BBQ and Pat’s Pizza have in common? A. They offer BBQ and pizza. B. They offer takeout service. C. They have free parking. D. They have a long history. B Ian Happ is a professional baseball player for a baseball team in the United States. When he first started playing with the team in 2017, he was looking for pictures to hang in his home. An idea and an unlikely partnership with a British artist came from that simple desire. Happ wanted to show Wrigley Field (瑞格利球场), the team’s ballpark, from a different artistic vision. He said that many baseball fans had been to Wrigley Field but had never seen what the ballpark looked like, from the field. He thought looking up from the field was such a cool experience that he intended to bring that to more fans. So, from his point of view, he let the British artist Patrick Vale create three large drawings of Wrigley Field. Instead of having pictures hung in his home, the partnership led to something quite different. Happ’s views of Wrigley Field became the project, Through My Eyes, in which fans could purchase prints. The money made in this way went toward those people in need. The drawings by Vale became See What I See, an exhibition at a Chicago’s gallery. The show lasted a period of time. Happ ever brought Vale to Chicago in September of 2018 and showed him around Wrigley Field. Vale knew little about the sport of baseball. But he understood the connection fans had with Wrigley Field. Happ had to explain to Vale the importance of the 400-foot sign in the center field and the famous manual scoreboard. He had to teach him the correct positioning of the players. He also explained what it felt like standing in the field under the bright lights with a loud crowd. Vale took pictures and used them to help him create drawings in great detail. He was very modest and would send rough drawings to Happ, who would mark them up in red ink, like a teacher, with suggestions. It was in this way that their cooperation was so successful. 4. What did Happ ask Vale to do? A. Join the baseball team. B. Find a different baseball field. C. Draw pictures of his home. D. Create three pictures according to his own perspectives. 5. What is the main purpose of Through My Eyes? A. To hold an exhibition. B. To do charity to help people in need. C To attract baseball fans. D. To promote the printing trade. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What Vale explained to Happ. B. How Vale corrected Happ’s mistakes. C. What Happ and Vale felt about the field. D. How Happ introduced Vale about Wrigley field. 7. Which word can best describe Vale? A. modest. B. Humorous. C. Casual. D. Conventional. C When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Someone Like You, this bittersweet song is popular with millions worldwide. More than a decade later, it remains one of her most popular songs. Her artistry, as well as that of many others who have mastered the art of making listeners feel moved with slow and emotional beats, has a way of managing the emotional pain of heartbreak and loss. Listening to favorite songs could also reduce people’s feelings of pain, according to a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research. And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences. “It doesn’t take the place of medicine when you have a headache, but music can help reduce your pain,” said Patrick Stroman, a professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. He didn’t join in the study. “Unlike other medications,” he noted, “there is no side effect or risk in listening to music (just keep the volume at a reasonable level).” The small study invited 63 young adults to bring one of their favorite songs. The researchers also had the young adults pick one of seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the participants’ skin — to their left inner forearms. When rating their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing songs. With millions of songs available, one person’s favorite song is likely not the same as another. After interviewing the participants about the song they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs felt less pain than when they listened to songs with calming or cheerful themes (主题). “It’s a very cool result,” said lead study author Darius Valevicius, a doctoral student of neurosciences at the University of Montreal. “I think it’s why I myself and probably many people choose to listen to bittersweet or even spiritual music.” 8. Why does the author mention Adele in the first paragraph? A. To reach a conclusion. B. To lead in the topic. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To provide the background. 9. What is Stroman’s attitude to the effect of listening to music? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Unconcerned. 10. How did the people who listened to bittersweet and moving sons feel? A. They felt less pain. B. They felt stressful. C. They felt upset. D. They felt unhappy. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. When Is the Best Time to Listen to Music? B. How Do You Create Popular Songs Quickly? C. The Best Way to Reduce Pain Might Be to Write Music. D. Certain Types of Music Could Help You Feel Less Pain. D Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 12. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 13. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China? A. A morning rain. B. A handkerchief. C. A willow branch. D. A red bean. 14. Which of the following rhymes are RIGHT for this poem? A. aa-bb. B. ab-ab. C. ab-cd. D. ad-bc. 15. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B. To show his joy before separating from his friend. C. To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger before farewell. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 While there are numerous tools to help you determine your strengths, try starting with these questions. Be as honest, clear, and objective as possible. What are your top three qualities or strengths? ____16____. To make it easy, send an email to 20 of your closest friends and family members. Tell them you need their help in identifying your three top qualities or strengths. You’ll quickly start receiving responses. Start a list from the answers you receive. ____17____. Take the three most common answers and use them as your guide. What do you do every day? Most people tend to spend time on the things they like to do rather than the things they don’t like. ____18____. If you find yourself easily making time to read to your kids but avoid making dinner, this behavior could be telling you something. People move toward things they’re naturally good at doing. ____19____? What people think you do and what they say about you are two different things. For example, they may think you’re cleaning all day long but still think you’re a terrible housekeeper. So you need to question people about it and tell them it’s okay to tell the truth because this is about your personal development. What is one mistake you keep repeating? Albert Einstein is known to have described insanity (精神错乱) as doing the same thing over and over but expecting different results. Are you caught in the insanity trap? For me, it was making bread. For years I tried to get my dough (面团) to rise into a nice cottony loaf. ____20____. I had advice from friends, watched videos online and tried different recipes all to no avail. I’ve accepted that I can’t make bread and it’s okay. A. Every time I created a hard rock B. The first step is to ask for advice C. What do you like to talk about D. What do other people say about you E. You’ll find a lot of qualities are repeated F The truth is we don’t have to be good at everything G. It’s often the struggle between the two that causes problems, not the activities 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 “I’m not a patient person at all,” says Tesni Ward, a wildlife photographer. As Ward continues, it becomes clear she’s talking about her life ___21___ photography. It once took her about two hours to ___22___ the destination, two hours to find the mountain hares (野兔), about half an hour to get into the right ___23___, and then she just sat there and waited for another two hours. And then, she ___24___ got the desired images with a hare stretching and running. What Ward can’t ___25___ is unethical wildlife photographers. These people are often ___26___ to wait for a long time and tend to ___27___ the photographing process. Having been sitting there for hours in vain can ___28___ photographers. In such a case, they ___29___ use some ways to attract animals out, which can ___30___ their natural behavior. According to Ward, a non-intrusive (非入侵的) way is to use a camera that shoots automatically when an animal is ___31___. In the eyes of Ward, the ___32___ of wildlife photography is the unpredictability. “Every single encounter is going to be completely ___33___, which excites me most,” says Ward. But of course, there are also a set of ___34___.” Sometimes you take a lot of bad photos, because so many factors such as animals’ behavior and the light are out of your ___35___,” she says. Ward’s overall goal in photography is to help people have a better understanding of wild creatures and inspire them to protect the wildlife. 21. A. about B. besides C. beyond D. through 22 A. create B. leave C. reach D. recognize 23. A. form B. order C. picture D. position 24. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily 25. A. explain B. predict C. refuse D. tolerate 26. A. unwilling B. sure C. ready D. determined 27. A. take down B. hold back C. go through D. speed up 28. A. amuse B. depress C. relieve D. surprise 29. A. rarely B. hurriedly C. carefully D. seriously 30. A. assess B. reflect C. disturb D. discover 31. A. detected B. attacked C. protected D. abandoned 32. A. appeal B. impact C. target D. trick 33. A. brief B. different C. pleasant D. successful 34. A. beliefs B. challenges C. standards D. strategies 35. A. control B. description C. interest D. mind 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I could see from Monet’s works that he was greatly inspired ____36____ nature. In the last three decades of his life he painted ____37____ (most) scenes from his garden. One of these scenes ___38___ (show) in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, ____39____ I studied for quite a while in the gallery. I couldn’t believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. It is ____40____ (amaze) that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. Renoir, I noticed, preferred ____41____ (paint) scenes of everyday life. For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. When I saw it up close, I ____42____ (strike) by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures ___43___ (seem) to mix together. There’s so much going on, but so little clear detail. This effect makes the lively ____44____ (move) of the dance almost jump out at the _____45_____ (view). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华,你的笔友Tom发来电子邮件询问你的音乐喜好、你何时听音乐和你在新年晚会上的表现。请你给他回一封电子邮件,回答他的所有问题。 注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.电子邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， As you know, I’m mad about music. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the way, do you like music as well? Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 There was a girl named Emily. Although her singing was pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never sings in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom’s ad vice and decided to have a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily told her mother what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.” 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Going on singing, she walked into the park. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长沙市芙蓉高级中学2024年下学期高二期中考试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman think of her first American Halloween? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Tired. 2. How should the man greet the customers at first? A. With a blow. B. With an air kiss. C. With a handshake. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A Cover her head. B. Put on her shoes. C. Take some photos. 4. Where was the woman’s first tooth buried? A. At a theater. B. At a courthouse. C. At a hospital. 5. What is the man probably eating with right now? A.A knife and fork. B. Pan. C. His hands. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color is the cat the speakers are looking at? A. Orange. B. White. C. Black 7. What do black cats stand for in French culture? A. Misfortune. B. Treasure. C. True love. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s home. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. 9. How many books are allowed to take home at a time? A. 3. B. 9. C. 10. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is Josh? A. Jane’s co-worker. B. Jane’s husband. C. Jane’s father. 11. Which artwork is currently on show in New York? A. Girl with a Pearl Earring. B. The Starry Night. C. Sunflowers. 12. What is the woman’s mother tongue? A. Dutch. B. English. C. French. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did Julia go? A. A clothes shop. B. An office. C. A gym. 14. What time is it now probably? A. 2:10 p.m. B. 2:20 p.m. C. 2:40 p.m. 15. What nationality is Jimmy? A. Brazilian. B. German. C. English. 16. How will Paulo probably feel if the speakers arrive at 2:30? A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Pleased. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her experience with culture shock. B. The pressure on young people. C. South Korean manners. 18. Why did the speaker leave Italy? A. For work. B. For study. C. For her family. 19. What is the disadvantage of fast pace according to the speaker? A. The disrespect for privacy. B. The bad quality of service. C. The lack of patience. 20. What can be found everywhere in Seoul? A. Security cameras. B. Footballs. C. Television hosts. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Restaurants in Chicago Summer has arrived and where to eat in Chicago? This collection of Chicago’s best restaurants provides answers to the classic question. Luella’s Southern Kitchen TEL (773) 961-8196 This restaurant serves some of the city’s best Southern food, including shrimp, fried chicken and waffles. This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination. It’s a casual spot with counter ordering, but it brings a serious menu where everyone can find something hearty. Community Tavern TEL (773) 283-6080 Nowadays, the restaurant has expanded its menu away from its origins as a neighborhood steakhouse. But fortunately, the neighborhood aspect remains. The bar program is rich, and kids under 12 eat free on certain days. The menu keeps innovating, which isn’t a bad thing. For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings, including one stuffed with mushroom butter. Smoque BBQ TEL (773) 545-7427 With two smokers to prepare St. Louis- style roast meat, this destination in the Northwest Side neighborhood of Irving Park delivers barbecue in the styles of Kansas City and Memphis. During the pandemic, Barry Sorkin, the owner, expanded takeout and outdoor dining options, including a patio in the former parking lot. Pat’s Pizza TEL (773) 248-0168 Chicago thin-crust pizza is having a moment, with the city’s pizza- makers eager to protest the convention that here only serves thick- crust pizza. Pat’s Pizza has a storied history of popularizing thin-crust pizza. This family-owned spot proudly makes some of the crispiest, thinnest pizzas around. Pat’s uses its own sausage, which also helps set its flavor apart. Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery, patio, and indoor dining. 1. What number should you call if you want to eat brunch? A. (773) 545-7427. B. (773) 283-6080. C. (773) 248-0168. D. (773) 961-8196. 2. What is the feature of Community Tavern? A. The menu keeps unchanged. B. It has lost its neighborhood element. C. People can eat Asian food here. D. People can eat free on certain days. 3. What do Smoque BBQ and Pat’s Pizza have in common? A. They offer BBQ and pizza. B. They offer takeout service. C. They have free parking. D. They have a long history. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥几家最好的餐厅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Luella’s Southern Kitchen部分中“TEL(773)961-8196(电话(773)961 - 8196)”以及“This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination.(这家位于北区的餐厅也是一个受欢迎的早午餐目的地)”可知，顾客可以在Luella’s Southern Kitchen吃早午餐，而这家餐厅的电话号码为(773)961-8196。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Community Tavern部分中“For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings, including one stuffed with mushroom butter.(例如，这里有一个亚洲风格的饺子区，其中有一个是用蘑菇黄油填充的)”可知，社区酒馆的特色是人们可以在这里吃到亚洲食物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Smoque BBQ部分中“During the pandemic, Barry Sorkin, the owner, expanded takeout and outdoor dining options, including a patio in the former parking lot.(疫情期间，店主Barry Sorkin扩大了外卖和户外用餐选择，包括在前停车场的一个露台)”以及Pat’s Pizza部分中的“Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery, patio, and indoor dining.(披萨可用于外卖，送货，庭院，和室内用餐)”可知，这两家餐馆的共同之处是都有外卖服务。故选B。 B Ian Happ is a professional baseball player for a baseball team in the United States. When he first started playing with the team in 2017, he was looking for pictures to hang in his home. An idea and an unlikely partnership with a British artist came from that simple desire. Happ wanted to show Wrigley Field (瑞格利球场), the team’s ballpark, from a different artistic vision. He said that many baseball fans had been to Wrigley Field but had never seen what the ballpark looked like, from the field. He thought looking up from the field was such a cool experience that he intended to bring that to more fans. So, from his point of view, he let the British artist Patrick Vale create three large drawings of Wrigley Field. Instead of having pictures hung in his home, the partnership led to something quite different. Happ’s views of Wrigley Field became the project, Through My Eyes, in which fans could purchase prints. The money made in this way went toward those people in need. The drawings by Vale became See What I See, an exhibition at a Chicago’s gallery. The show lasted a period of time. Happ ever brought Vale to Chicago in September of 2018 and showed him around Wrigley Field. Vale knew little about the sport of baseball. But he understood the connection fans had with Wrigley Field. Happ had to explain to Vale the importance of the 400-foot sign in the center field and the famous manual scoreboard. He had to teach him the correct positioning of the players. He also explained what it felt like standing in the field under the bright lights with a loud crowd. Vale took pictures and used them to help him create drawings in great detail. He was very modest and would send rough drawings to Happ, who would mark them up in red ink, like a teacher, with suggestions. It was in this way that their cooperation was so successful. 4. What did Happ ask Vale to do? A. Join the baseball team. B. Find a different baseball field. C. Draw pictures of his home. D. Create three pictures according to his own perspectives. 5. What is the main purpose of Through My Eyes? A. To hold an exhibition. B. To do charity to help people in need. C. To attract baseball fans. D. To promote the printing trade. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What Vale explained to Happ. B. How Vale corrected Happ’s mistakes. C. What Happ and Vale felt about the field. D How Happ introduced Vale about Wrigley field. 7. Which word can best describe Vale? A. modest. B. Humorous. C. Casual. D. Conventional. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述美国棒球运动员Ian Happ和英国艺术家Patrick Vale合作，画出棒球手眼里的球场，并促成了Through My Eyes项目来做慈善。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He thought looking up from the field was such a cool experience that he intended to bring that to more fans. So, from his point of view, he let the British artist Patrick Vale create three large drawings of Wrigley Field(他认为从球场往上看是一种非常酷的体验，他打算把这种感觉带给更多的球迷。因此，从他的角度来看，他让英国艺术家Patrick Vale创作了瑞格利球场（Wrigley Field）的三幅大型画作)”可知，从他的角度看，他让英国艺术家Patrick Vale创作了瑞格利球场的三幅大型画作。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Happ’s views of Wrigley Field became the project, Through My Eyes, in which fans could purchase prints. The money made in this way went toward those people in need.(Happ看瑞格利球场的视野成为了Through My Eyes这个项目，球迷可以在这个项目中购买印刷品。通过这种方式赚到的钱都捐给了那些需要帮助的人)”可知，Through My Eyes项目的目的是做慈善。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是“Happ had to explain to Vale the importance of the 400-foot sign in the center field and the famous manual scoreboard. He had to teach him the correct positioning of the players. He also explained what it felt like standing in the field under the bright lights with a loud crowd.(Happ不得不向Vale解释中场400英尺的标志和著名的手动计分板的重要性。他必须教他正确的球员位置。他还解释了站在明亮的灯光下和喧闹的人群在一起的感觉)”可知，本段主要讲述Happ如何向Vale介绍瑞格利球场。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Vale took pictures and used them to help him create drawings in great detail. He was very modest and would send rough drawings to Happ, who would mark them up in red ink, like a teacher, with suggestions.(Vale拍了照片，并用它们来帮助他创作非常详细的图纸。他很谦虚，会把画得很粗糙的画寄给Happ，Happ会像老师一样，用红墨水在画上做记号，并提出建议)”可知，Vale很谦虚。故选A。 C When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Someone Like You, this bittersweet song is popular with millions worldwide. More than a decade later, it remains one of her most popular songs. Her artistry, as well as that of many others who have mastered the art of making listeners feel moved with slow and emotional beats, has a way of managing the emotional pain of heartbreak and loss. Listening to favorite songs could also reduce people’s feelings of pain, according to a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research. And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences. “It doesn’t take the place of medicine when you have a headache, but music can help reduce your pain,” said Patrick Stroman, a professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. He didn’t join in the study. “Unlike other medications,” he noted, “there is no side effect or risk in listening to music (just keep the volume at a reasonable level).” The small study invited 63 young adults to bring one of their favorite songs. The researchers also had the young adults pick one of seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the participants’ skin — to their left inner forearms. When rating their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing songs. With millions of songs available, one person’s favorite song is likely not the same as another. After interviewing the participants about the song they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs felt less pain than when they listened to songs with calming or cheerful themes (主题). “It’s a very cool result,” said lead study author Darius Valevicius, a doctoral student of neurosciences at the University of Montreal. “I think it’s why I myself and probably many people choose to listen to bittersweet or even spiritual music.” 8. Why does the author mention Adele in the first paragraph? A. To reach a conclusion. B. To lead in the topic. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To provide the background. 9. What is Stroman’s attitude to the effect of listening to music? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Unconcerned. 10. How did the people who listened to bittersweet and moving sons feel? A. They felt less pain. B. They felt stressful. C. They felt upset. D. They felt unhappy. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. When Is the Best Time to Listen to Music? B. How Do You Create Popular Songs Quickly? C. The Best Way to Reduce Pain Might Be to Write Music. D. Certain Types of Music Could Help You Feel Less Pain. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Someone Like You, this bittersweet song is popular with millions worldwide. More than a decade later, it remains one of her most popular songs. Her artistry, as well as that of many others who have mastered the art of making listeners feel moved with slow and emotional beats, has a way of managing the emotional pain of heartbreak and loss.(当阿黛尔在2011年发行单曲《Someone Like You》时，这首苦乐参半的歌曲受到了全球数百万人的欢迎。十多年后，这首歌仍然是她最受欢迎的歌曲之一。她的艺术，以及其他许多掌握了用缓慢而情绪化的节奏让听众感到感动的艺术的人，有一种管理心碎和失去的情感痛苦的方法)”可推断，作者在第一段提到Adele是为了引出话题，说明她的音乐能够引起听众的情感共鸣，并引出音乐对减轻疼痛的研究。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““It doesn’t take the place of medicine when you have a headache, but music can help reduce your pain,” said Patrick Stroman, a professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. He didn’t join in the study. “Unlike other medications,” he noted, “there is no side effect or risk in listening to music (just keep the volume at a reasonable level).(当你头痛时，音乐不能代替药物，但音乐可以帮助减轻你的疼痛，”安大略省金斯敦皇后大学的教授帕特里克·斯特罗斯曼说。他没有参加这项研究。“与其他药物不同，”他指出，“听音乐没有副作用或风险(只需将音量保持在合理的水平)。”)”可知，Stroman对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持积极的态度。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“the researchers found people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs felt less pain than when they listened to songs with calming or cheerful themes  (主题).(研究人员发现，听苦乐参半且动人的歌曲的人比听平静或欢快主题歌曲的人感觉疼痛更少)”可知，听苦乐参半且动人的歌曲的人比听平静或欢快主题歌曲的人感觉疼痛更少，即他们感觉疼痛减轻了。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Listening to favorite songs could also reduce people’s feelings of pain, according to a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research. And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences.(根据发表在《疼痛研究前沿》杂志上的一项新研究，听喜欢的歌曲也可以减少人们的疼痛感。研究发现，最有效的止痛药是描述苦乐参半和情感经历的悲伤歌曲)”可知，某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。故短文的标题为“某些类型的音乐可以帮助你减轻疼痛”。故选D项。 D Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 12. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 13. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China? A. A morning rain. B. A handkerchief. C. A willow branch. D. A red bean. 14. Which of the following rhymes are RIGHT for this poem? A. aa-bb. B. ab-ab. C. ab-cd. D. ad-bc. 15. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B. To show his joy before separating from his friend. C. To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger before farewell. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要围绕王维的《送元二使安西》进行赏析，分析了诗歌中的意象、情感以及文化元素，展现了诗人对告别的深情表达和对友情的珍视。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. (春天的一场晨雨过后，道路、柳树和酒店完全不同。)”可知，春天的早晨雨后，道路、柳树和旅馆都完全不同，这是王维的朋友离开的场景，因此可以推断出王维的朋友是在春天离开的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. (柳枝在中国被认为是告别的典型象征。)”可知，在中国，柳枝被认为是告别的典型象征。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第一行rain和第三行again押韵，第二行green和第四行seen押韵。诗的押韵模式是ab-ab。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中““A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. (《送元二使安西》营造了一种安静的悲伤。)”可知，《送元二使安西》创造了一种淡淡的忧伤感。因此，王维在这首诗中想要表达的是在告别前的一种淡淡的忧伤感。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 While there are numerous tools to help you determine your strengths, try starting with these questions. Be as honest, clear, and objective as possible. What are your top three qualities or strengths? ____16____. To make it easy, send an email to 20 of your closest friends and family members. Tell them you need their help in identifying your three top qualities or strengths. You’ll quickly start receiving responses. Start a list from the answers you receive. ____17____. Take the three most common answers and use them as your guide. What do you do every day? Most people tend to spend time on the things they like to do rather than the things they don’t like. ____18____. If you find yourself easily making time to read to your kids but avoid making dinner, this behavior could be telling you something. People move toward things they’re naturally good at doing. ____19____? What people think you do and what they say about you are two different things. For example, they may think you’re cleaning all day long but still think you’re a terrible housekeeper. So you need to question people about it and tell them it’s okay to tell the truth because this is about your personal development. What is one mistake you keep repeating? Albert Einstein is known to have described insanity (精神错乱) as doing the same thing over and over but expecting different results. Are you caught in the insanity trap? For me, it was making bread. For years I tried to get my dough (面团) to rise into a nice cottony loaf. ____20____. I had advice from friends, watched videos online and tried different recipes all to no avail. I’ve accepted that I can’t make bread and it’s okay. A. Every time I created a hard rock B. The first step is to ask for advice C. What do you like to talk about D. What do other people say about you E. You’ll find a lot of qualities are repeated F. The truth is we don’t have to be good at everything G. It’s often the struggle between the two that causes problems, not the activities 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个可以帮助确定自己优势的方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“To make it easy, send an email to 20 of your closest friends and family members. Tell them you need their help in identifying your three top qualities or strengths. You’ll quickly start receiving responses.(为了方便起见，给你最亲密的20位朋友和家人发一封电子邮件。告诉他们你需要他们的帮助来确定你的三大品质或优势。你会很快收到回复)”可知，要了解自己的长处，需要征求别人的意见。B项“第一步是征求意见”符合题意，下文是对选项的具体解释。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Start a list from the answers you receive.(从收到的答案开始列出一个列表)”及下文“Take the three most common answers and use them as your guide.(选取三个最常见的答案，并将其作为你的指南)”可知，E项“你会发现很多品质都是重复的”起到了内容上的承上启下，表明具体操作的步骤是你需要先为答案列清单，然后从清单表里发现很多重复的品质后，再从这些重复的答案中选取三个作为你的行动指南。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“What do you do every day? Most people tend to spend time on the things they like to do rather than the things they don’t like.(你每天都做什么？大多数人倾向于把时间花在他们喜欢做的事情上，而不是他们不喜欢的事情上)”可知，大多数人把时间花在喜欢做的事情而不是他们不喜欢的事情上，G项“造成问题的往往是两者之间的斗争，而不是活动”中的the two指的是上文提到的the things they like to do和things they don’t like，和上文构成内容上的承接。故选G项。 【19题详解】 下文“What people think you do and what they say about you are two different things. For example, they may think you’re cleaning all day long but still think you’re a terrible housekeeper.(人们对你的看法和他们对你的评价是两回事。例如，他们可能认为你整天都在打扫卫生，但仍然认为你是一个糟糕的管家)”可知，本段主要强调别人对你的评价。D项“别人怎么评价你”符合题意，可以作为本段的主题句对本段内容进行概括。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For me, it was making bread. For years I tried to get my dough (面团) to rise into a nice cottony loaf.(对我来说，就是做面包。多年来，我一直试图让我的面团变成一个漂亮的棉花面包)”可知，作者不断重复的错误是做面包，A项“每次我创造一块坚硬的岩石”中的rock指代的是上文提到的bread，构成内容上的承接，指出作者经常重复犯的错误是把面包烤成石头一样硬。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 “I’m not a patient person at all,” says Tesni Ward, a wildlife photographer. As Ward continues, it becomes clear she’s talking about her life ___21___ photography. It once took her about two hours to ___22___ the destination, two hours to find the mountain hares (野兔), about half an hour to get into the right ___23___, and then she just sat there and waited for another two hours. And then, she ___24___ got the desired images with a hare stretching and running. What Ward can’t ___25___ is unethical wildlife photographers. These people are often ___26___ to wait for a long time and tend to ___27___ the photographing process. Having been sitting there for hours in vain can ___28___ photographers. In such a case, they ___29___ use some ways to attract animals out, which can ___30___ their natural behavior. According to Ward, a non-intrusive (非入侵的) way is to use a camera that shoots automatically when an animal is ___31___. In the eyes of Ward, the ___32___ of wildlife photography is the unpredictability. “Every single encounter is going to be completely ___33___, which excites me most,” says Ward. But of course, there are also a set of ___34___.” Sometimes you take a lot of bad photos, because so many factors such as animals’ behavior and the light are out of your ___35___,” she says. Ward’s overall goal in photography is to help people have a better understanding of wild creatures and inspire them to protect the wildlife. 21. A. about B. besides C. beyond D. through 22. A. create B. leave C. reach D. recognize 23. A. form B. order C. picture D. position 24. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily 25. A. explain B. predict C. refuse D. tolerate 26. A. unwilling B. sure C. ready D. determined 27. A. take down B. hold back C. go through D. speed up 28 A. amuse B. depress C. relieve D. surprise 29. A. rarely B. hurriedly C. carefully D. seriously 30. A. assess B. reflect C. disturb D. discover 31. A. detected B. attacked C. protected D. abandoned 32. A. appeal B. impact C. target D. trick 33. A. brief B. different C. pleasant D. successful 34. A. beliefs B. challenges C. standards D. strategies 35. A. control B. description C. interest D. mind 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生动物摄影师Tesni Ward的一些摄影经历以及对于野生动物摄影的看法。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着沃德继续说下去，很明显她在谈论她的生活——摄影之外的生活。A. about关于；B. besides除了；C. beyond超越；D. through穿过。根据上文“she’s talking about her life”以及后文她讲述自己拍摄的故事，所以是摄影之外的生活。beyond表示“超出（范围）”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她花了大约两个小时才到达目的地，花了两个小时才找到山上的兔子，花了大约半个小时才找到合适的位置，然后她就坐在那里又等了两个小时。A. create创造；B. leave离开；C. reach到达；D. recognize识别。根据后文“the destination”指她花了大约两个小时才到达目的地。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她花了大约两个小时才到达目的地，花了两个小时才找到山上的兔子，花了大约半个小时才找到合适的位置，然后她就坐在那里又等了两个小时。A. form形成；B. order命令；C. picture想象；D. position位置。根据后文“and then she just sat there and waited for another two hours”指找到拍摄兔子的合适位置，然后等待了两个小时。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她最终得到了兔子伸展和奔跑的理想图像。A. apparently显然；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually最后；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“got the desired images with a hare stretching and running”可知，经过一系列的行动，她最终得到了兔子伸展和奔跑的理想图像。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃德不能容忍的是不道德的野生动物摄影师。A. explain解释；B. predict预测；C. refuse拒绝；D. tolerate忍受。根据后文“unethical wildlife photographers”可知，沃德不能容忍的是不道德的野生动物摄影师。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些人通常不愿意等待很长时间，倾向于加快拍摄过程。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. sure确信的；C. ready准备好的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“tend to _____ the photographing process.”指不道德摄影师不愿意等待很长时间，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些人通常不愿意等待很长时间，倾向于加快拍摄过程。A. take down记下；B. hold back阻止；C. go through通过；D. speed up加速。上文提到这类摄影师不愿意等待很长时间，所以倾向于加快拍摄过程。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里徒劳地坐了几个小时会使摄影师感到沮丧。A. amuse逗乐；B. depress使沮丧；C. relieve缓解；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“Having been sitting there for hours in vain”可知，在那里徒劳地坐了几个小时会使摄影师感到沮丧。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，他们匆忙地用一些方法把动物吸引出来，这会扰乱它们的自然行为。A. rarely很少；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carefully仔细地；D. seriously严肃地。根据后文“use some ways to attract animals out”可知，不道德的摄影师不愿意等待，所以在这种情况下，他们匆忙地用一些方法把动物吸引出来，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，他们匆忙地用一些方法把动物吸引出来，这会扰乱它们的自然行为。A. assess评估；B. reflect反射；C. disturb打扰；D. discover发现。根据后文“their natural behavior”把动物吸引出来的方法会扰乱它们的自然行为。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃德说，一种非侵入式的方法是使用摄像头，当检测到动物时自动拍摄。A. detected探测；B. attacked攻击；C. protected保护；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“shoots automatically when an animal is”可知，摄像头会在检测到动物时自动拍摄。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沃德看来，野生动物摄影的吸引力在于其不可预测性。A. appeal吸引力；B. impact影响；C. target目标；D. trick诡计。根据后文“of wildlife photography is the unpredictability”指在沃德看来，野生动物摄影的吸引力在于其不可预测性。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃德说:“每一次相遇都是完全不同的，这让我最兴奋。”A. brief短暂的；B. different不同的；C. pleasant高兴的；D. successful成功的。上文“unpredictability”提到动物摄影有不可预测性，即每一次相遇都是完全不同的，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，也有一系列的挑战。A. beliefs信念；B. challenges挑战；C. standards标准；D. strategies策略。根据后文“Sometimes you take a lot of bad photos”可知，野生动物摄影存在挑战。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你会拍出很多糟糕的照片，因为很多因素，比如动物的行为和光线，都是你无法控制的。A. control控制；B. description描述；C. interest兴趣；D. mind思维。结合上文“unpredictability”可知，因为有不可预测性，所以有时候你会拍出很多糟糕的照片，因为很多因素，比如动物的行为和光线，都是你无法控制的。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I could see from Monet’s works that he was greatly inspired ____36____ nature. In the last three decades of his life he painted ____37____ (most) scenes from his garden. One of these scenes ___38___ (show) in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, ____39____ I studied for quite a while in the gallery. I couldn’t believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. It is ____40____ (amaze) that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. Renoir, I noticed, preferred ____41____ (paint) scenes of everyday life. For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. When I saw it up close, I ____42____ (strike) by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures ___43___ (seem) to mix together. There’s so much going on, but so little clear detail. This effect makes the lively ____44____ (move) of the dance almost jump out at the _____45_____ (view). 【答案】36. by 37. mostly 38. is shown 39. which 40. amazing 41. to paint 42. was struck 43. seemed 44. movement 45. viewer 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述和分析莫奈与雷诺阿两位艺术家的作品，向读者展示了他们各自的艺术风格和创作特点。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：从莫奈的作品中我可以看出，他深受大自然的启发。be inspired by为固定搭配，意为“受到……启发”。故填by。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在他生命的最后三十年里，他主要描绘的是自己花园中的景象。修饰动词painted，需用副词mostly，作状语。故填mostly。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：其中一个场景就展现在著名的作品《睡莲》中，我在画廊里仔细研究了这幅画很长一段时间。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，One of these scenes和show为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为One of these scenes，be动词用is。故填is shown。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Blue Water Lilies指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人惊叹的是，莫奈每次研究这个简单的场景时，都能以独特的方式将池塘的美呈现在画布上。空处作表语，修饰物，需填形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到，雷诺阿则更喜欢描绘日常生活的场景。prefer to do sth为固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”。故填to paint。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：当我近距离观看时，我被画布上那些小块的光亮所吸引，而且画中人物柔和的边缘似乎融合在了一起，这种效果让我着迷。空处作谓语，结合“saw”和“by”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was stuck。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，结合上文的“saw”可知，使用一般过去时。故填seemed。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种效果使得舞蹈生动动作几乎要跃然纸上，直击观众眼前。空处作宾语，需用名词movement。故填movement。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词宾语，需用名词viewer，表示“观众”。故填viewer。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华,你的笔友Tom发来电子邮件询问你的音乐喜好、你何时听音乐和你在新年晚会上的表现。请你给他回一封电子邮件,回答他的所有问题。 注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.电子邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， As you know, I’m mad about music. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the way, do you like music as well? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, As you know, I’m mad about music. Music is the universal of mankind. Of all kinds of music, pop is my favorite. I think its lyrics are really catchy and meaningful and I can learn to sing easily. Pop makes my life delightful and alive. However, I can’t stand rock music. It’s too loud and noisy. Although I don’t have much spare time to enjoy music, I often listen to it on the MP3 player on my way to school. At home if I don’t study, the music will be on all the time. At the New Year Party, I played the violin in the school orchestra. I think we played pretty well. The audience gave us a big round of applause. By the way, do you like music as well? Yours, La Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文是一封电子邮件。 【详解】本篇书面表达要求回一封电子邮件。同学们在写作时要注意:回答电子邮件中的问题,要使用正确的时态,不要出现标点和拼写错误,并尽量保持书写整洁、美观以及注意行文的连贯性。 【点睛】文中形容词 catchy, meaningful, delightful, alive用得恰如其分,充分体现了作者对音乐的热爱;此外文中的短语a big round of applause以及 Although引导的让步状语从句等的使用,体现了作者扎实的写作功底。 第二节(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 There was a girl named Emily. Although her singing was pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never sings in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mom’s ad vice and decided to have a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily told her mother what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.” 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Going on singing, she walked into the park. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later, she could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” Emily felt depressed. However, she chose to ignore his behavior. Going on singing, she walked into the park. Many people were singing and dancing there. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. A grandma smiled to her and said, “Oh, little girl, your voice is really beautiful!” Encouraged by the words, Emily felt pleased and could sing confidently in front of strangers. In the second year singing competition, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl became a brave one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽唱歌很好听，由于胆怯，艾米丽不敢参加。虽然参加了比赛，但以失败告终。在妈妈的鼓励下坚持练习，最终找回自信，重回舞台。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽认真听妈妈的话，听从了她的建议。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽开始练歌，慢慢地她变得自信了，有足够的信心无视他人的嘲笑。 ②由第二段首句内容“继续唱着歌，她走进了公园。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽得到许多人表扬，更加自信，报名参加比赛，变成了一个勇敢的女孩。 2.续写线索：听从建议——练习唱歌——变得自信——在许多人面前唱歌被表扬——参加比赛——歌声感动了所有人——变成了勇敢的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of ②忽视：ignore/neglect ③鼓掌：walk/step 情绪类 ①自信地：confidently/with confidence ②高兴的：pleased/glad/delighted ③沮丧的：depressed/frustrated 【点睛】[高分句型1] Months later, she could sing as she was walking（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Encouraged by the words, Emily felt pleased and could sing confidently in front of strangers.（过去分词Encouraged充当原因状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$